(江蘇專用)高考英語一輪復習 閱讀理解解題技法示范(六)社會文化類課件

1、閱讀理解解題技法示范（六）社會文化類高考典題1 Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other wellloved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turne

2、d old fables (寓言) into cartoon movies.2 The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mothers death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing

3、as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.3 The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderellas food into the ashes of the fire, and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence (因此) her name.4 In the original story, the kings ball actually lasted f

4、or three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella

5、 made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.5 Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked (邪惡的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told.

6、So the prince took her away to be his bride. But, when they passed the tomb of Cinderellas mother, the birds called out to the prince, “Turn and peep, theres blood within the shoe; The shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”6 Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter

7、to her mother; the other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderellas foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to h

8、er so that they could enjoy the kings riches, two birds flew by and plucked (啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.7 The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it ind

9、eed was a wise move.（建議用時：10分鐘）題目試做60What does the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?ASuch wonderful things.BOther wellloved characters.COld fables.DCartoon movies.61How did Cinderella get her name?AThe birds came up with it.BIt was given by Disney.CIt came from the word “ash”DS

10、he got it from her mother.62Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?AHelpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.BThe hall was held to celebrate the princes wedding.CCinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.DThe birds told the prince that he had been cheated.63The m

11、oral of the original story is that _.Aa wicked person cannot escape punishmentBa devoted person certainly deserves respectCa wellbehaved child earns a great rewardDa dishonest child cannot get mother love64What does the author think of the Disney version?AExcellent.BOrdinary.CDull. DRidiculous.解題示范一

12、、文章這樣讀讀文章作標記11時間和概念名詞用 表示2態(tài)度詞和語氣詞用 表示3極端詞和程度詞用 表示4邏輯詞和關(guān)系詞用 表示1 Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other wellloved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically asso

13、ciated with Disney because Disney turned old fables (寓言) into cartoon movies.2 The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mothers death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that help

14、ed Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.3 The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderellas food into the ashes of the fire, and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence (因此) her name.4 In the original

15、story, the kings ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed someth

16、ing sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.5 Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked (邪惡的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit in

17、to the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But, when they passed the tomb of Cinderellas mother, the birds called out to the prince, “Turn and peep, theres blood within the shoe; The shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”6 Realizing he had been tri

18、cked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother; the other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderellas foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderellas two stepsisters foll

19、owed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches, two birds flew by and plucked (啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.7 The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank go

20、odness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.破解生僻詞匯2credit n信用 v. 贊頌；相信破解方法通過解釋第一段提到了Disney創(chuàng)造了米老鼠和唐老鴨這兩個這么好的角色，那他一定因此而受到贊頌。故credit在此處是動詞的意思“贊頌”。falsehood n虛偽，假話破解方法構(gòu)詞法false(錯誤的)hood(名詞后綴：狀態(tài))虛假的狀態(tài)，即為虛偽破解長難句3The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her

21、, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches, two birds flew by and plucked (啄) out their eyes. 主干句一時間狀語從句伴隨狀語主干句二譯文：故事以婚禮那天作為結(jié)尾：Cinderella的兩個姐姐跟著她，假裝很愛她，目的在于她們可以享受國王的財富，這時兩只鳥兒飛過來，啄瞎了她們的眼睛。The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her

22、, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches, two birds flew by and plucked (啄) out their eyes. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches, two birds flew b

23、y and plucked (啄) out their eyes. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches, two birds flew by and plucked (啄) out their eyes. 目的狀語從句The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderellas t

24、wo stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches, two birds flew by and plucked (啄) out their eyes. 理清文章脈絡4本文是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們灰姑娘的原版內(nèi)容和迪斯尼的版本不一樣，并解釋了原版的具體內(nèi)容。1 Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.

25、 However, he cannot take the credit for creating other wellloved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables (寓言) into cartoon movies.指出沃特迪斯尼因創(chuàng)造了米老鼠和唐老鴨而知名，但多數(shù)人卻不知道灰姑娘和白雪公主只是他由寓言改編而來的動畫角色。2 The original Cinderel

26、la varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mothers death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention o

27、f a horse and carriage.指出灰姑娘原版內(nèi)容與迪斯尼版本不同。3 The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderellas food into the ashes of the fire, and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence (因此) her name.介紹灰姑娘原版的一些具體內(nèi)容。4 In the original story, the kings ball actually lasted for three days. With the help

28、 of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got

29、 stuck on it.5 Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked (邪惡的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away

30、to be his bride. But, when they passed the tomb of Cinderellas mother, the birds called out to the prince, “Turn and peep, theres blood within the shoe; The shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”6 Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother; the other the

31、n had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderellas foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy

32、the kings riches, two birds flew by and plucked (啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.7 The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.與灰姑娘原版不同

33、，迪斯尼版本做了一些改動，這是明智的。二、題目這樣做60第一段中的下劃線詞“They”指的是什么？(1)通過題干和選項確定題目類型，定位信息源題型判定：信息定位：由題干中的“the first paragraph”可定位信息源為文章的詞義猜測題第一段第二句選項譯文文中表述比對結(jié)果A如此美好的事情。B其他廣受喜愛的角色。C古老的寓言。D卡通電影。第 一 段 第 一 句 ， s u c h wonderful things指的是米老鼠和唐老鴨。張冠李戴根據(jù)上一句中的內(nèi)容可知“灰姑娘”和“白雪公主”都是其他深受喜愛的人物的代表，所以they指的是other wellloved characters。同義替換(正確選項)第一段最后一句，寓言是這兩部卡通電影的創(chuàng)作來源