高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Working the land課件 新人教必修4

1、先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心主體段落常用句型錘煉之十二：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語1.There were 25 countries taking part in the 9th China International Garden Expo, making it the greatest in the history. 有25個國家參加了第九屆中國國際園博會， 使之成為歷史上規(guī)模最大的一次。2.Fifteen million trees were blown down by the high winds，blocking roads，paths and railway lines. 1 500萬棵

2、樹被狂風(fēng)刮倒，把大小道路和鐵路都堵塞了。3.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a stable environment. 水可以吸收或放出大量的熱量而其溫度不會變化很大，因此能創(chuàng)造一個穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境。4.European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world. 在歐洲有80多個國家踢足球，這使它成為世界上最流行的運(yùn)動。后臨摹仿

3、寫妙語佳句信手拈來1.她父母死了，給他留下了許多錢。2.在悉尼奧運(yùn)會上，中國隊共獲28枚金牌，在所有的參賽國中金牌總數(shù)名列第三。3.這位偉大的領(lǐng)袖昨天逝世了，這讓他的人民很難過。Her parents had died，leaving him a lot of money.In Sydney Olympics the Chinese team got 28 gold medals，ranking third of all the competing countries.The great leader passed away yesterday, making his people very

4、sad.重點(diǎn)單詞識記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會書寫一、核心單詞1._ adv.因此；所以；因而2._ vt. 遺憾；惋惜 n. 遺憾；懊悔3._ n. 焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn) vt. 集中；聚焦thereforeregretfocus4._ vt. 減少；減縮；使淪落5._ n. 總結(jié)；摘要；概要6._ n. 評論；議論 vi.& vt. 表達(dá)意見；作出評論reducesummarycomment二、閱讀單詞1.struggle vi.& n. _2.output n. _3.disturbing adj. _4.expand vt.& vi. _5.nationality n. _6.occu

5、pation n. _7.chemical adj. _8.nutrition n. _9.mineral n. _10.underline vt. _斗爭；拼搏；努力產(chǎn)量；輸出引起煩惱的；令人不安的使變大；伸展國籍工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)化學(xué)的；關(guān)于化學(xué)的營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)；食物礦物；礦石畫底線標(biāo)出；強(qiáng)調(diào)三、拓展單詞1._ n.饑餓；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饑餓_ adj.饑餓的；渴望得到的2._ n.自由；自主_ adj.自由的；免費(fèi)的_ adv.自由地；隨意地3._ vt.& vi.輸出；出口_ (反義詞)vt.& vi.輸入；進(jìn)口4._ n.生產(chǎn)；制造_ vt.生產(chǎn)；制造_

6、n.產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物_ adj.生產(chǎn)的；有生產(chǎn)能力的_ n.生產(chǎn)者；制片人5._ n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺_ vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺_ n.發(fā)現(xiàn)者h(yuǎn)ungerhungryfreedomfreefreelyexportimportproductionproduceproductproductiveproducerdiscoverydiscoverdiscoverer6._ vt.& vi.配備；裝備_ n.設(shè)備(不可數(shù))7._ vt.使迷惑；使為難_ adj.令人迷惑的_ adj.感到迷惑的_ n.迷惑equipequipmentconfuseconfusingconfusedconfusion會積累1.“因

7、此”家族therefore adv.因此；所以so conj. 因此；所以thus adv. 因此；于是consequently adv. 所以；因此as a result 結(jié)果；因此2.“評論”名詞知多少comment 評論；意見；批評remark 評論review 回顧；復(fù)習(xí)；評論3.盤點(diǎn)tion結(jié)尾抽象名詞production 生產(chǎn)；制造application 請求，應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用appreciation 欣賞，鑒賞celebration 慶祝，典禮combination 結(jié)合concentration 集中，專心congratulation 祝賀consideration 考慮，思考4.后

8、綴ment構(gòu)成的名詞面面觀equipequipment 裝備developdevelopment 發(fā)展argueargument 爭論establishestablishment 建立employemployment 雇用improveimprovement 提高會應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.She is old enough to have the _ (free) to do what she likes.2.With this problem solved，this kind of medicine is now in regular _(produce).3.In some poor

9、 African areas，many children die of _ (hungry) every year.4.Our school offers good _ and you will be well _ with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)5.He was really _ by the _ problem which also _ other people for a long time.(confuse)freedomproductionhungerequipmentequippedconfusedconfu

10、singconfused6.The _ of electricity was Franklin；like many _，it benefits us greatly. (discover)7._ news came that the virus spread quickly，which made us rather _. (disturb)discovererdiscoveriesDisturbingdisturbed.核心短語識記聯(lián)想運(yùn)用會書寫1._幸虧；由于；因?yàn)?._ 使擺脫或除去3._ 對感到滿意4._ 寧愿；寧可5._ 逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)thanks torid.ofbe sati

11、sfied withwould ratherbuild up6.lead to _7.focus on _8.be rich in _9.keep.free from/of _10.in addition _導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)集中(注意力、精力等)于盛產(chǎn)使免受(影響、傷害等)；使不含(有害物)另外會積累“動詞to”短語薈萃lead to導(dǎo)致，通向attend to 處理，專心于，照料add to 增添agree to 同意come to 蘇醒compare.to 把比作devote.to 把貢獻(xiàn)給supply.to 為提供refer to 談到，涉及，參閱會應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語填空1._ yo

12、ur help，we finished the task ahead of schedule.2.He _stay alone rather than gossip with his coworkers in his spare time.3.We asked all our customers if they _ the service they had received.4.If you are going to follow someone，_ their talent，not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.5.Therefo

13、re，lets take the responsibility to _ a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.Thanks towould ratherwere satisfied withfocus onbuild up6.As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness _ failure.7.Balanced diet and proper exercise can _ you _ disease.8.A deep breath and a balanced mind will

14、 help _ you _ the anxiety and nervousness.leads tokeepfree from (to) ridof.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：if so意為“如果是這樣的話”，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式。教材原句If so，what did you do to grow them?如果是這樣的話，你怎樣來種植這些植物？句型仿寫It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._，wed better take it to the garage immediately.這輛汽車的發(fā)動機(jī)聽起

15、來好像出了些問題。如果這樣的話，我們最好立即把它送到汽車修理廠。 If so句型公式2：the first/last/best.n.to do sth“第一個/最后一個/最好的一個做某事的人/物”。教材原句In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。句型仿寫As we know，Wang Yaping is the first Chinese _in space.眾所周知，王亞平是第一個在太

16、空授課的中國人。to give a lesson句型公式3：“make itadj.動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。教材原句This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲20%的產(chǎn)量。句型仿寫She has always been an advocate for changes to English spelling _.她一貫主張對英語的拼寫進(jìn)行改革，使之更易于學(xué)習(xí)。to make iteasier to learn句型公式4

17、：would rather do sth“寧愿做”。教材原句He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他寧愿把時間花在自己的愛好上。句型仿寫I _ my beloved mother than all the precious stones under the sun.我寧可只要我摯愛的母親，而不要天下所有的寶石。would rather have.語篇填空回顧補(bǔ)全熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Famous scientist _ he is，Yuan Longping considers himself

18、 a farmer.As a young man，Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice output.At the time，_ (hungry) was a disturbing problem in China.He wanted to increase rice harvests without _ (expand) the area of the fields.In 1974，a special strain of rice made _ possible to produce 20% more of the

19、crop in the same fields._ to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world _ hunger.He is nowashungerexpandingitThanksofcirculating his rice knowledge in less developed countries _ (increase) their rice harvests and he wants to export his rice so that it can _ (grow) around the g

20、lobe.Though he _ (struggle) for the past five decades，Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.In his spare time，he enjoys listening to violin music，playing mahjong，swimming _ reading.to increasebe grownhas struggledand核 心 詞 匯1.struggle vi.& n.斗爭；拼搏；努力；掙扎struggle for為而斗爭struggle with/against sb/

21、sth 與作斗爭struggle to do sth 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old，but she never gave up and struggled _ (lead) an active life.海倫凱勒在19個月大時就變得又聾又瞎了，但她從不放棄并努力過積極的生活。To get an education，he was struggling _ many difficulties.為了獲得受教育的機(jī)會，他正跟很多困難作斗爭。to

22、 leadagainst/withBravely，Mary _，and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.瑪麗勇敢地掙扎著站起來，同撲向她的暴風(fēng)雨搏斗著。名師指津struggle with有兩個意思：一是“與搏斗”，雙方是敵我關(guān)系；二是“和并肩戰(zhàn)斗”，雙方是朋友關(guān)系。struggled to her feet2.equip vt.& vi.裝備；配備(1)equip.with.用裝備be equipped with 裝備著equip.for sth/to do sth 為了而裝備be well/poorly equ

23、ipped 設(shè)備精良的/較差的(2)equipment n.U 裝備；設(shè)備a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others _ their research in agriculture.(教材原句)因此，他資助幾百萬元供其他人進(jìn)行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped _ (speak).人們常說，人天生具有說話的能力。In order to make our students adapt to the

24、society better，we want to equip them _some special skills.為了讓我們的學(xué)生更好地適應(yīng)社會，我們想讓他們具備某些特殊技能。forto speakwith3.regret v.可惜；后悔；遺憾；惋惜 n.遺憾；抱歉After he considered the problem more carefully，he regretted _ (make) such a hasty decision.仔細(xì)地考慮了這個問題后，他后悔做出了這么匆忙的決定。We regret _ (inform) you that your application ha

25、s not been successful.我們很遺憾地通知您，您的申請未通過。_，well be unable to attend your wedding.非常遺憾的是，我們不能參加你們的婚禮了。名師指津regret后接動名詞時，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式(多為to say/to tell/to inform)時，一般表示“對即將發(fā)生的事表示遺憾/抱歉” 。making/having madeto informMuch to our regret/To the great regret of us4.focus vt.集中注意力；聚焦 n.焦點(diǎn)；關(guān)注點(diǎn)(1)focus on集中于fo

26、cus ones attention/eyes/energy on. 集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of. 的焦點(diǎn)They _ keeping their soil rich and free of disease.(教材原句)他們關(guān)心的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。If we find those materials interesting，well focus our attention _them for long.如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些材料有趣，我們的注意力就會長時間集中在它們身上。focus ononHealth and environmental problems hav

27、e become increasingly _.健康和環(huán)境問題日益成為人們矚目的焦點(diǎn)。聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“集中精力于”的短語還有：concentrate ones attention on，fix ones attention on，pay attention to等。the focus of attention5.build up 逐漸增強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)的體質(zhì)；建立；創(chuàng)辦；開發(fā)；聚集；積累一詞多義寫出下列句中build up 的含義These chemicals in the food supply build up in peoples bodies over time.(教材原句)_Im very g

28、lad to see that your vocabulary is gradually building up._Its said that shes built up a very successful business._Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind._積累逐漸增強(qiáng)建立；創(chuàng)辦增強(qiáng)的體質(zhì)stay up不睡覺；熬夜wake up 醒來take up 拿起，占用；開始從事pick up 撿起；偶然學(xué)會；收聽；(用車)接人use up 用完；花光mix up 混淆；弄亂；攪勻；拌和It didnt

29、 take me long to _ the basic knowledge of the language.我沒花多長時間就學(xué)會了這門語言的基礎(chǔ)知識。pick up6.lead to 導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通向lead sb to do sth使某人做某事lead/live a.life 過樣的生活lead the way 引路；帶路Many of these chemicals can _cancer or other illnesses.(教材原句)很多化學(xué)成分能導(dǎo)致癌癥或其他疾病。lead toIn class I will divide the students into small

30、groups and lead them _ (practise) speaking English in an interesting way.在課堂上我會把學(xué)生分成小組，用有趣的方法讓他們練習(xí)說英語。He had always _ until he met Emma.在遇見愛瑪之前，他一直過著寧靜的生活。名師指津lead to中的to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。表示導(dǎo)致的短語還有：result in，contribute to，bring about等。to practiseled a quiet life重 點(diǎn) 句 型1.If so，what did you do to gr

31、ow them? 如果是這樣的話，你怎樣來種植這些植物？if so“如果這樣的話”，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式，表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用if not。Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off ? _，write back to tell me about it as soon as possible.你贊同我推遲我們?nèi)ピ颇系穆眯袉?？如果贊同，請盡快寫信告訴我。If soI think theres a train at midday._，youll have to wait till 12：30.我想正午會有一

32、班火車。要是沒有，你只好等到12點(diǎn)半了。if ever如果有過/發(fā)生過的話if any 如果有的話if possible 如果有可能if necessary 如果有必要_，Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.如果有可能的話，我將去探望市里的幾家敬老院。If notIf possible2.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他寧愿把時間花在自己的愛好上。句中would rather (not) do sth意為“寧愿(不)做”。Would you rather _ (

33、stay) at home or go out to have a picnic with us?你愿意待在家里還是和我們一起出去野餐？stayWe would rather our daughter _ (stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.我們寧愿女兒和我們一起待在家里，但是這是她的選擇，她已不再是小孩了。We would rather _ (make) delicious dumplings with our own hands than _ (buy) some for

34、 them.(2015全國卷滿分作文)我們寧愿自己親手包可口的餃子，也不愿給他們買。stayedmakebuy當(dāng) 堂 達(dá) 標(biāo).單詞拼寫1._ (擴(kuò)展) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.2.A bird was caught in the net，_ (努力；掙扎) to escape.3.He _ (后悔) that he was careless and didnt pass the exam.4.The method of _ (減少) the teaching cost has been discussed at

35、 the meeting.5.It is very modern and about 80 percent of its products _ (出口) to foreign countries.Expandingstrugglingregrettedreducingexport6.With all his attention _ (集中精力) on his experiment，he has no time to spend with his family.7.Such _ (評論) seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art w

36、orld of her time.8.Great changes have taken place in the first two _ (十年) of the 21st century in China.focusedcommentsdecades.單句語法填空1.My mother doesnt want to find a job and would rather _ (stay) at home and be a housewife.2.In the future，we can send robots _ (equip) with cameras and other tools to

37、do observation for us.3.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got _ (confuse).4.Have you regretted _ (give) up your wellpaid job?No.I now have more time to stay with my family.5.She was so _ (hunger) for success that shed do anything to achieve it.stayequippedconfusedgiving/having givenh

38、ungry6.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _ (hear).7.Though the price of the house has been reduced _ 10%，we cant afford it either.8.I cant comment _ the statement before I have got further information.9.His recent _ (discovery) have added to his reputation in the f

39、ield of science.10.With his attention _ (focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.to be heardbyondiscoveriesfocused.單句改錯1.Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，struggle to increase their income._2.Having retired from business，he now occupies him with the welfare of the disabled. _3.He made some comments to the recent development of computer scienc