外研版高中英語book5module6

1、Module 6Animals in Danger類別類別基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理核核心心單單詞詞1._(n.) 掙扎；斗爭掙扎；斗爭2._(adv.) 同時(shí)同時(shí)3._(n.) 目標(biāo)；目的目標(biāo)；目的4._(vt.) 產(chǎn)卵；下蛋產(chǎn)卵；下蛋5._(n.) 焦點(diǎn)；集中點(diǎn)焦點(diǎn)；集中點(diǎn)strugglemeanwhileaimlayfocus類別類別基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理核核心心單單詞詞6._(vt.) 浪費(fèi)浪費(fèi)7._(vt.)使使處于險(xiǎn)境；危及處于險(xiǎn)境；危及_(adj.)瀕危的瀕危的_(n.)危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)_(adj.)危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的8._(n.)保護(hù)區(qū)；保護(hù)圈保護(hù)區(qū)；保護(hù)圈_(v.)預(yù)訂預(yù)訂wasteendangerend

2、angereddangerdangerousreservereserve類別類別基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理核核心心單單詞詞9._(n.)棲息地棲息地_(n.)居民居民10._(adj.)滅絕的；絕種的滅絕的；絕種的_(n.)滅絕，絕種滅絕，絕種11._(vt.)保護(hù)保護(hù)_(n.)保護(hù)保護(hù)habitantinhabitantextinctextinctionprotectprotection類別類別基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理核核心心單單詞詞12._(adj.)值值錢錢_(adj.)值得花時(shí)間值得花時(shí)間/金錢金錢/精力的精力的_(adj.)值得的，應(yīng)得的值得的，應(yīng)得的13._(vt.)涉及；包括涉及；包括_(adj.

3、)棘手的，有關(guān)的棘手的，有關(guān)的worthworthwhileworthyinvolveinvolved類別類別基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理核核心心單單詞詞14._(n.)奇跡奇跡_(adj.)精彩的精彩的15._(n.)能源能源_(adj.)精力充沛的精力充沛的wonderwonderfulenergyenergetic1 關(guān)心某事關(guān)心某事2為為獻(xiàn)身獻(xiàn)身3 照看，照料照看，照料4對對有影響有影響5攻擊某人；對攻擊某人；對也適用也適用6除除之外，也之外，也7 (動(dòng)物動(dòng)物)以以為食為食8 代表代表9 建立，設(shè)立建立，設(shè)立10當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場11. _ 成為時(shí)尚成為時(shí)尚12._ 對對采取強(qiáng)硬措施采取強(qiáng)硬

4、措施13._集中于集中于give ones life to.on the spotcome into fashionget tough withbe concerned about sth.keep an eye ongo for sb.feed onhave an effect onstand foras well asset upfocus on經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型1._，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them. 盡管很吃驚，偷獵者有一個(gè)優(yōu)勢盡管很吃驚，偷獵者有一個(gè)優(yōu)勢他們?nèi)怂麄內(nèi)硕?。多?._the number _to ab

5、out 50，000.截止到截止到20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)90年代，藏羚羊的數(shù)目下降到了年代，藏羚羊的數(shù)目下降到了大約大約5萬頭。萬頭。Although surprisedBy the 1990s had fallen經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型3.Often _at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelope at a time，_ only the babies，_ wool is not worth so much.那些偷獵者常常是夜里出動(dòng)，一次就捕殺掉那些偷獵者常常是夜里出動(dòng)，一次就捕殺掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值錢的整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那

6、么值錢的幼崽。幼崽。workingleavingwhose經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型4.The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, _it is made into the shawls.這些被獵殺的藏羚羊被就地剝皮，羊毛被這些被獵殺的藏羚羊被就地剝皮，羊毛被運(yùn)送到印度，在那里被織成披肩。運(yùn)送到印度，在那里被織成披肩。where經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型5.But today the government_ the battle.但是現(xiàn)在政府好像正要贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗。但是現(xiàn)在政府好像正要贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗。 seems to be win

7、ning輕松闖關(guān)輕松闖關(guān).單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1.Many opposition supporters had their goods _(沒收沒收).答案：答案：confiscated2.Police found illegal weapons when they _(突擊搜查突擊搜查) five homes yesterday.答案：答案：raided 3.In an _(理想的理想的) world there would be no need for a police force.答案：答案：ideal4.The grassland is an important _(棲息地棲息地) for

8、 many wild flowers.答案：答案：habitant 5.Scientists believe that dinosaurs have been _(滅絕的滅絕的) for millions of years.答案：答案：extinct6.James was hit in the mouth as he _(斗斗爭爭) with the burglars.答案：答案：struggled 7.Unemployment insurance means that you are partially _(保護(hù)保護(hù)) if you lose your job.答案：答案：protected

9、8.I didnt realize putting on a play _(涉及涉及 ) so much work.答案：答案：involved 9.He felt he needed to _(集中集中) more on his career.答案：答案：focus10.He called the police because he was _(擔(dān)心擔(dān)心) for her safety.答案：答案：concerned .完成句子完成句子1.由于約翰的不懈努力，音樂會(huì)取得了巨大由于約翰的不懈努力，音樂會(huì)取得了巨大的成功。的成功。_ _ Johns tireless efforts，the co

10、ncert was a big success.答案：答案：Thanks to 2.作為唯一的在場者，我能夠作重大的決定。作為唯一的在場者，我能夠作重大的決定。As the man _ _ _，I was in a position to make vital decisions.答案：答案：on the spot3.該是對醉酒司機(jī)采取強(qiáng)硬手段的時(shí)候了。該是對醉酒司機(jī)采取強(qiáng)硬手段的時(shí)候了。Its time to _ _ _ drunk drivers.答案：答案：get tough with 4.在我投她的票之前，我想知道她主張的是什么。在我投她的票之前，我想知道她主張的是什么。I want

11、to know what she _ _ before I will vote for her.答案：答案：stands for5.政府已經(jīng)采取措施保護(hù)這些野生動(dòng)物免受損害。政府已經(jīng)采取措施保護(hù)這些野生動(dòng)物免受損害。The government has done something to protect these wildlife _ _ _.答案：答案：from being killed 1endanger vt.使使處于險(xiǎn)境處于險(xiǎn)境Pollution from the factory endangers the plants and animals around.工廠的污染使周圍的動(dòng)植物

12、遭受危險(xiǎn)。工廠的污染使周圍的動(dòng)植物遭受危險(xiǎn)。Keep away from the dog.Its dangerous.離狗遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，它很危險(xiǎn)。離狗遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，它很危險(xiǎn)。He is in danger of losing his fortune.他有失去財(cái)產(chǎn)的危險(xiǎn)。他有失去財(cái)產(chǎn)的危險(xiǎn)。選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 61This is a live wire.It is _If anyone is _，please help him _ with a stick.Adangerous; in danger; out of dangerBin danger; dangerous; out

13、 of dangerCout of danger; in danger; dangerousDdangerous; out of danger; in danger解析：解析：句意：這根電線有電，它很危險(xiǎn)，如果句意：這根電線有電，它很危險(xiǎn)，如果有人有人(觸電觸電)處于危險(xiǎn)之中，請用一根木棍幫他處于危險(xiǎn)之中，請用一根木棍幫他脫離危險(xiǎn)。脫離危險(xiǎn)。答案：答案：A2reserve n保護(hù)區(qū)，保護(hù)圈；儲(chǔ)備保護(hù)區(qū)，保護(hù)圈；儲(chǔ)備(量量)，儲(chǔ)藏，儲(chǔ)藏(量量) vt. 預(yù)訂；保留；儲(chǔ)備預(yù)訂；保留；儲(chǔ)備Id like to reserve a table for two.我想訂一張兩人的餐桌。我想訂一張兩人的餐桌

14、。Those seats are reserved for old and sick people.那些座位是留給老人和病人的。那些座位是留給老人和病人的。The money was kept in reserve for their retirement.他們把這些錢存著以備退休后使用。他們把這些錢存著以備退休后使用。She told me all about it without reserve.她毫無保留地告訴我有關(guān)這件事的一切。她毫無保留地告訴我有關(guān)這件事的一切。3struggle n掙扎；斗爭掙扎；斗爭 vi. 奮斗，掙扎，斗爭，抗?fàn)帄^斗，掙扎，斗爭，抗?fàn)嶪n the struggl

15、e against the disasters which happened in 2010 the Chinese people showed great courage.2010年，在與災(zāi)難斗爭的過程中，中國人表現(xiàn)出了巨年，在與災(zāi)難斗爭的過程中，中國人表現(xiàn)出了巨大的勇氣。大的勇氣。 He is struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.他靠著微薄的收入艱難地供養(yǎng)一家人。他靠著微薄的收入艱難地供養(yǎng)一家人。They were struggling for peace.他們?yōu)楹推蕉窢?。他們?yōu)楹推蕉窢?。He struggled a

16、gainst/with cancer for two years before he passed away.在他去世之前他同癌癥抗?fàn)幜藘赡?。在他去世之前他同癌癥抗?fàn)幜藘赡?。struggle，fight，battle，war，campaign(1)struggle指較長時(shí)期的、激烈的斗爭，往往指肉體、指較長時(shí)期的、激烈的斗爭，往往指肉體、精神上的戰(zhàn)斗。精神上的戰(zhàn)斗。a power struggle權(quán)力的爭奪。權(quán)力的爭奪。(2)fight搏斗，打架，戰(zhàn)斗。搏斗，打架，戰(zhàn)斗。a fight to the death殊死搏斗。殊死搏斗。(3)battle指具體的某次戰(zhàn)斗。指具體的某次戰(zhàn)斗。the b

17、attle of Waterloo滑鐵盧之戰(zhàn)。滑鐵盧之戰(zhàn)。(4)war指全面、全方位的戰(zhàn)爭。指全面、全方位的戰(zhàn)爭。the Second World War第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。(5)campaign指指“戰(zhàn)役，運(yùn)動(dòng)，宣傳活動(dòng)戰(zhàn)役，運(yùn)動(dòng)，宣傳活動(dòng)”，由一系列，由一系列battle組成。組成。the campaign of Liaoshen遼沈戰(zhàn)役遼沈戰(zhàn)役ad campaign 廣告宣傳活動(dòng)廣告宣傳活動(dòng) 用用struggle, fight, war與與battle的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空The Anti-Japanese war lasted (for) eight years. B

18、attle after battle was fought, and eventually the North won. He has been struggling for success in his business. My little brothers are always fighting with each other. 1(2007年浙江卷) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_.Ato be heard Bto have heardChearing Dbeing heard【

19、解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因“I與hear”之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式。【答案】A選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 62(2011福州高三質(zhì)檢福州高三質(zhì)檢)The working people have never stopped their struggle _ unfair treatment.AagainstBforCfrom Dto解析：解析：struggle against 與與斗爭。斗爭。答案：答案：A3He is a determined young man；he has been stru

20、ggling_in his business.Aagainst success Bwith successCfor success Dto success【解析】struggle for success為獲得成功而努力?！敬鸢浮緾4protect vt.保護(hù)；防護(hù)；防御保護(hù)；防護(hù)；防御Try to protect your skin from the sun.盡量保護(hù)皮膚不受太陽曬。盡量保護(hù)皮膚不受太陽曬。Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.已經(jīng)派出部隊(duì)保護(hù)援助工作人員免遭襲擊。已經(jīng)派出部隊(duì)保護(hù)援助工作人員免遭

21、襲擊。Wear a bullet-proof vest as a protection against snipers.穿上一件防彈背心以防狙擊手。穿上一件防彈背心以防狙擊手。(2)prevent.from/stop.from/keep.from阻止某人、某物做某事阻止某人、某物做某事Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from going.什么也阻擋不了我們?nèi)ァＪ裁匆沧钃醪涣宋覀內(nèi)?。Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.必須采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染。必須采取措施

22、保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用In order to In order to animals in danger from animals in danger from being killed,people put them in the zoo.being killed,people put them in the zoo.A.protect B.have C.stop D.keepA.protect B.have C.stop D.keep解析解析 tect.from.“保護(hù)保護(hù)不受不受”。句意為：為了保護(hù)處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物不被殺害，人句意為：為了保護(hù)處

23、于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物不被殺害，人們把它們放在了動(dòng)物園里。們把它們放在了動(dòng)物園里。A選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 63Our customers should _ being cheated when using credit card.Aprotect from Bbe protected fromCdefend against Dbe defended for解析：解析：句意：在用信用卡時(shí)，我們的顧客應(yīng)該句意：在用信用卡時(shí)，我們的顧客應(yīng)該被保護(hù)不被欺騙。被保護(hù)不被欺騙。答案：答案：B選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 64Its an unlucky thin

24、g that two paper-making factories have been built in this area.Yes，but to _ the river _ being polluted, the government requires them to operate their firms by the environmental law.Amake sure；of Bensure; againstCkeep；不填；不填 Dprotect; for解析：解析：ensure sth.against 確保確保，免于，免于。答案：答案：B2When the sun is too

25、bright，we should wear glasses to_our eyes from the sun.Aprotect BpreventCstop Drescue【解析】考查單詞辨析。戴眼鏡是為了保護(hù)眼睛，故選用protect?！敬鸢浮緼5wonder n奇跡，奇觀；驚訝，驚奇奇跡，奇觀；驚訝，驚奇v. 想知道，對想知道，對感到驚奇，對感到驚奇，對感到疑惑感到疑惑wonder+ wh-/how 從句從句 想知道想知道/對對感到疑惑感到疑惑wonder+that 從句從句 對對感到驚訝感到驚訝 The girl wandered in front of the Great Pyramid

26、, one of the wonders of the world，wondering how it was built.這個(gè)女孩在世界奇跡之一的這個(gè)女孩在世界奇跡之一的大金字塔前徘徊，想知道它大金字塔前徘徊，想知道它是怎樣建成的。是怎樣建成的。The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world. 科羅拉多大峽谷是世界自然奇觀之一?？屏_拉多大峽谷是世界自然奇觀之一。We wondered at her rudeness.我們對她的粗魯感到驚訝。我們對她的粗魯感到驚訝。 I wonde whether they will arr

27、ive on time. 我想知道他們能否準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。我想知道他們能否準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。 No wonder youre tired,youve been walking for hours.難怪你累了呢，你一直走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。難怪你累了呢，你一直走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用He hasnt slept at all for three days. He hasnt slept at all for three days. he is tired out. he is tired out.A.There is no point B.There is no needA.There is no poin

28、t B.There is no needC.It is no wonder D.It is no wayC.It is no wonder D.It is no way解析解析 ItIts no wonder that-clauses no wonder that-clause“難難怪怪”。C選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 65Jack is very clever and he studies hard as well.No _ he always comes out first in the exams.Aanswer BquestionCwonder Dproblem

29、解析：解析：no wonder難怪。難怪。答案：答案：C選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 62. _ youre tired; youve been working for hours. A. No doubt B. No wonderC. No need D. No good【解析解析】選選B。句意為：難怪你累了，你一直工作了好幾個(gè)。句意為：難怪你累了，你一直工作了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。小時(shí)。A項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“毫無疑問毫無疑問”；B項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“難怪難怪”；C項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“沒必要沒必要”；D項(xiàng)表示項(xiàng)表示“沒好處沒好處”。6focus n焦點(diǎn)；集中點(diǎn)；焦距焦點(diǎn)；集中點(diǎn)；焦距 v(使使)聚

30、焦；聚焦；(使使)集中集中Her beauty makes her the focus of attention.她長得漂亮，很惹人注目。她長得漂亮，很惹人注目。Im so tired that I cant focus on anything today.今天我太累了，精神集中不起來。今天我太累了，精神集中不起來。We must focus our attention on urgent problems.我們必須把注意力集中在緊急的問題上。我們必須把注意力集中在緊急的問題上。The case has brought the problem of child abuse sharply in

31、to focus.這個(gè)案子已經(jīng)引起了人們對兒童被虐待問題的高度這個(gè)案子已經(jīng)引起了人們對兒童被虐待問題的高度重視。重視。5Public attention at the moment is_on the problem of industrial relations.Acalled BpaidCfocused Dput【解析】考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“目前公眾的注意力集中在工業(yè)關(guān)系的問題上”，可知正確答案?！敬鸢浮緾選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 61. If you _ bright sunlight _ dry wood with a magnifying glass, i

32、t will start burning. A. expose; to B. aim; atC. focus; on D. concentrate; on【解析解析】選選C。句意為：如果你用放大鏡把強(qiáng)烈的太陽光集。句意為：如果你用放大鏡把強(qiáng)烈的太陽光集中到干木上，它很容易燃燒。中到干木上，它很容易燃燒。expose. . . to. . . “向向顯露顯露”；aim. . . at. . . “瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn)”；focus . . . on. . . “把把集中集中于于”；concentrate . . . on. . . “把（注意力）集中在把（注意力）集中在, 聚聚精會(huì)神于精會(huì)神于”

33、。由句意可知選。由句意可知選C。2(2009年浙江卷)The incomes of skilled workers went up._，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.AMoreover BThereforeCMeanwhile DOtherwise【解析】句意為：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人的工資在上漲，但同時(shí)沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人卻看著他們的工資下降。根據(jù)句意是指有經(jīng)驗(yàn)工人和非技術(shù)工人工資漲落的對比情況，meanwhile意為“同時(shí)”，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾1Eve was cutting the grass，and Adam was_planting roses.A

34、howeverBthereforeCthough Dmeanwhile【解析】考查詞義辨析。however然而；therefore因此；though盡管，雖然；meanwhile同時(shí)，在此期間。句意為“Eve在割草，與此同時(shí)Adam在種玫瑰花”?！敬鸢浮緿4What do you think of the book?Oh，excellent.Its worth_a second time.Ato read Bto be readCreading Dbeing read【解析】be worth doing sth.值得做某事。【答案】C選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 64.

35、用用worth, worthy 和和worthwhile 完成句子完成句子(1)Her performances are worthy to be remembered. (2)It is worthwhile to have /having a try again. (3)Many people consider it a cause worth doing, from which children can benefit a lot. 6(2007年福建卷)You are always full of_.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of

36、 exercise every day.Apower BstrengthCforce Denergy【解析】句意為：你總是精力充沛。能告訴我其中的秘密嗎？每天進(jìn)行大量的鍛煉。full of energy充滿活力，精力充沛。A項(xiàng)意為(身體的、心智的)某種能力，體力，智力；B項(xiàng)意為體力，力氣，力量；C項(xiàng)意為權(quán)力，武力；D項(xiàng)意為精力，活力。【答案】D1be concerned about 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心關(guān)心，擔(dān)心Why are you so concerned about the boys safety?你為什么這么擔(dān)心那男孩的安全？你為什么這么擔(dān)心那男孩的安全？It is reported that

37、the pop singer is concerned with/in selling drugs.據(jù)報(bào)道，那個(gè)流行歌手涉嫌販毒。據(jù)報(bào)道，那個(gè)流行歌手涉嫌販毒。As far as Im concerned，the whole idea is crazy.在我看來，這一想法十分瘋狂。在我看來，這一想法十分瘋狂。Police are anxious to hear any information concerning his whereabouts.警方急于獲悉任何有關(guān)他下落的消息。警方急于獲悉任何有關(guān)他下落的消息。 She showed a great deal of concern for h

38、er sons illness.她非常擔(dān)心她兒子的病情。她非常擔(dān)心她兒子的病情。選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 6活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用All people All people with the case will be with the case will be questioned by the police.questioned by the police.A.concerningA.concerning B.concerned B.concernedC.concern D.to concernC.concern D.to concern解析解析 be concerned

39、 withbe concerned with與與有關(guān)；句中的有關(guān)；句中的concerned with.concerned with.短語作定語，相當(dāng)于短語作定語，相當(dāng)于who are who are concerned with the caseconcerned with the case。B選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 6.單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空1(2011長春模擬長春模擬)We are more _ how he won the Oscar award for the best director.Aconcerned about Bengaged toCrelated t

40、o Dworried about答案：答案：A2stand for 是是的意思；代表，支持；主張；的意思；代表，支持；主張；容忍；忍受容忍；忍受(用于否定句用于否定句)cant stand sth./doing sth. 不能忍受某事不能忍受某事/做某事做某事stand out突出，顯眼，杰出突出，顯眼，杰出stand by 袖手旁觀，無動(dòng)于衷袖手旁觀，無動(dòng)于衷stand by/behind sb. 支持某人支持某人stand in line 站隊(duì)站隊(duì)stand aside站到一邊；讓開；袖手站到一邊；讓開；袖手旁觀，不參與旁觀，不參與Please remember Ill stand by

41、you whatever happens.請記住，無論如何，我都會(huì)擁護(hù)你。請記住，無論如何，我都會(huì)擁護(hù)你。I wont stand for being treated like a child.我不會(huì)容忍被別人當(dāng)孩子一樣對待。我不會(huì)容忍被別人當(dāng)孩子一樣對待。The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand out well.新路標(biāo)容易辨認(rèn)，上面的字很醒目。新路標(biāo)容易辨認(rèn)，上面的字很醒目。The letters WTO stand for World Trade Organization.字母字母WTO代表世界貿(mào)易組織。代表世界貿(mào)易組織。 She

42、 cant stand (for) being laughed at by otherclassmates.她不能忍受被其他同學(xué)嘲笑她不能忍受被其他同學(xué)嘲笑 You can not stand by and allow such a thing.你不能袖手旁觀，聽任發(fā)生這樣的事。你不能袖手旁觀，聽任發(fā)生這樣的事。選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 6活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用The book is by T.C.Smith.The book is by T.C.Smith.What does the “T.C.”What does the “T.C.” ? ?A.call forA.ca

43、ll forB.search forB.search forC.stand forC.stand forD.stand outD.stand out解析解析 stand forstand for代表；代表；call forcall for要求，需求；要求，需求；search forsearch for尋找；尋找；stand outstand out突出，顯眼。突出，顯眼。C選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 6 I want to know what she _ before I vote her. A. stands aside B. stands atC. stands b

44、y D. stands for【解析解析】選選D。A指指“袖手旁觀袖手旁觀”，B指指“猶豫不決猶豫不決”，C指指“袖手旁觀袖手旁觀”，D指指“代表，主張，支持代表，主張，支持”，由句意可知，由句意可知D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)符合。符合。選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 63(2010屆江蘇鹽城中學(xué)綜合測試)Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years.No wonder she_above her colleagues in Chinese.Astands out Bstic

45、ks outCcomes out Dsorts out【解析】stand out脫穎而出，突出；stick out伸出，斷言；come out出來，發(fā)芽；sort out分類，整理。【答案】A選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 6選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 6選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 63(2011武漢模擬武漢模擬)London, the city that will host the 2012 Summer Games，_ an eightminute show featuring football star David Be

46、ckham.Arely on Bput onCconcentrate on Dfeed on答案：答案：B選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 62. Pigs _ in our school _ the food we students have thrown away. A. fed; feed on B. are fed; live onC. that are fed; feed with D. fed; feed to 【解析解析】選選A。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和短語辨析。第一空為非謂?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和短語辨析。第一空為非謂語，語，“被喂養(yǎng)的被喂養(yǎng)的”，過去分詞短語作后置定語，故

47、排除，過去分詞短語作后置定語，故排除B、C；第二空是謂語，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選；第二空是謂語，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選feed on （動(dòng)物）以（動(dòng)物）以為為食。食。選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 61. Mary and Joan quarreled, but they _ after a whileAput up Bbrought upCmade up Dset up 【解析解析】選選C?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：Mary和和Joan吵架了，吵架了，但不久她們就和好了。但不久她們就和好了。put up舉起舉起, 建造建造; bring up教育教育, 培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng), 提出提出;

48、 make up 彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ), 和解和解, 化妝化妝; set up設(shè)立設(shè)立, 裝配裝配, 創(chuàng)創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄紀(jì)錄)。由句意知由句意知C正確。正確。選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 62For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill_my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix upCset up Dmake up【解析】句意為“這些年來我一直為別人工作，我現(xiàn)在希望有一天能開辦自己的公司”。turn up出現(xiàn)；fix up安排，修理；make up彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮緾選修五

49、選修五 ModulesModules4 46 64(2010屆河北正定中學(xué)月考)Whats wrong with him?The picture he came across_his memory of a sad story in his childhood.Aput off Btook offCset off Dgave off【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。put off延期；take off起飛，脫掉；give off發(fā)出(光等)；set off激發(fā)，引起?！敬鸢浮緾.選詞填空選詞填空be concerned about, keep an eye on, stand for, get tough

50、 with，set up，only if1The letter “X” is often used to _ an unknown number.2The government of China is _ the people who want to break Taiwan from China.3A charity organization has been _ for orphans.4I have _ your health these years.5_ you try your best can you have the chance to succeed.6We have aske

51、d the neighbours to _ the house for us while we are away.答案：答案：1.stand for2.getting tough with3.set up4been concerned about5.Only if6.keep an eye on選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 6Although surprised，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.盡管很吃驚，但偷獵者們有一個(gè)優(yōu)勢他們?nèi)硕?。although surprised是although they

52、 were surprised at he shout的省略。復(fù)合句中的從句省略到這種形式須具備兩個(gè)條件：選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 6(1)必須是在讓步、時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中；(2)必須是在主從句主語一致且從句中謂語動(dòng)詞含有be的形式的情況下使用。When I was in Japan，I took many beautiful pictures.在日本時(shí)，我拍了許多漂亮的照片。You should make notes when it is necessary.必要時(shí)你應(yīng)該做筆記。Though he was tired，he kept on working.雖然很累

53、，但他仍然堅(jiān)持工作。選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 6Mistakes，if there are any，should be corrected.如果有什么錯(cuò)誤，就應(yīng)當(dāng)改正。I wont go unless I am invited.除非受到邀請，否則我不去。選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 6用了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞后，不能再同時(shí)用并用了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞后，不能再同時(shí)用并列連詞列連詞but，但可用，但可用still,yet等詞加強(qiáng)語氣。等詞加強(qiáng)語氣。他雖然疲勞，但仍繼續(xù)工作。他雖然疲勞，但仍繼續(xù)工作。誤：誤：Though he was t

54、ired,but he went on working.正：正：Though he was tired,yet/still he went on working.選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 6 When _ about his future plans, Zhang Yimou said that his next would follow a modern theme. A. asking B. asked C. to ask D. being asked【解析解析】選選B?？疾闋钫Z從句的省略。狀語從句的邏輯主語與?？疾闋钫Z從句的省略。狀語從句的邏輯主語與主句主語一致

55、，并且主語與動(dòng)詞主句主語一致，并且主語與動(dòng)詞ask之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。完整形式為：去分詞作狀語。完整形式為：When he was asked. . . 。選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 6My parents were quarrelling about me _ I could not quite know why. A. since B. though C. if D. until【解析解析】選選B。句意為：我父母總是為我而爭吵，盡管我不知。句意為：我父母總是為我而爭吵，盡管我不知道為什么。根據(jù)句意，前后句表示讓步關(guān)系，用道為什么

56、。根據(jù)句意，前后句表示讓步關(guān)系，用though表示。表示。選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 62. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health. 2010浙江，浙江，8A. being carried out B. carrying outC. carried out D. to carry out【解析解析】選選C。考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，如果有?？疾槭÷越Y(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，如果有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行適量的鍛煉，就能提高身體健康狀況

57、。依句意可規(guī)律地進(jìn)行適量的鍛煉，就能提高身體健康狀況。依句意可知知proper amounts of exercise 與與carry out 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表被動(dòng)含義。還原省略部分后為以用過去分詞表被動(dòng)含義。還原省略部分后為if theyre carried out. . . 。選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 61He，_in a poor family，became one of the greatest scientists in the world.Awho is Bthat isCalthough born Das born【解析】a

58、lthough born是although he was born的省略?！敬鸢浮緾選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 62(2009年安徽省“江南十校”高三素質(zhì)測試)I hear that Tom cant afford his schooling this fall._，lets do something for him.AIf any BWhen necessaryCWhen possible DIf so【解析】ifso/not是省略句式，用so或not代替上文的內(nèi)容。其他選項(xiàng)也是省略句，但不符合語境。【答案】D選修五選修五 ModulesModules4 46 62I

59、f _，he promised that he would do all he could to promote public welfare.Aelected Bbeing electedChaving elected Dto be elected解析：解析：考查省略句。考查省略句。if elected相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于If he was elected。答案：答案：ABut today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是現(xiàn)在政府好像正要贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗。但是現(xiàn)在政府好像正要贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗。seem like 看上去好像看上去好像He see

60、ms (to be) a very sensible person.他看上去像是個(gè)非常明智的人。他看上去像是個(gè)非常明智的人。He seemed to have forgotten my name.他似乎忘了我的名字。他似乎忘了我的名字。It seems to me that this is his most important novel.我覺得這好像是他最重要的小說。我覺得這好像是他最重要的小說。It seems as if everybody else knew about it except me.看上去好像除了我之外別人都知道此事?？瓷先ズ孟癯宋抑鈩e人都知道此事。The medic