初一英語知識點(diǎn)

1、1. Good morning. 早上好。2. Good afternoon. 下午好。3. How are you . Im fine, thank you . 你好么？我很好，謝謝。4. Are you fine today? 你今天還好么？5. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？6. This is my twin brother, 這是我的雙胞胎兄弟。7. What is it ? Its a photo of my family. 這是什么？這是我的一張全家福8. Who is she ? She is my sister. 她是誰？她是我的姐妹。9. Whos thi

2、s man ? He is my father. 這個男的是誰？他是我的爸爸。 10. Whats he ? He is a doctor. 他是干什么工作的？ 他是一位醫(yī)生。11. Is this your mother ? Yes, shes a worker. 這是你的媽媽么？是的，她是一位工人。12. Are we classmates ? Yes ,we are . 我們是同學(xué)么？是的，我們是同學(xué)。13. How old are you ? Im twelve. 你多大了？ 我十二歲了。14. Hes my cousin Andy. 他是我的堂兄安蒂。15. Hes polite a

3、nd helpful . 他很有禮貌而且樂于助人。16. She is short and slim . 她又矮又瘦。17. He is tall and strong . 他又高又壯。18. He is from England .Hes English . 他來自英格蘭，他是英國人。19. I have a photo here . 我這邊有張照片。20. Let me have a look . 讓我看一下。21. Is this their dog ? 這是他們的狗么？22. Do you know this boy ? 你認(rèn)識這個男孩么？23. Look at them . 看他們。

4、24. They are happy too . 他們也很高興。25. All my new classmates 我所有的新同學(xué)26. Open/Close the door . 打開/關(guān)上門。27. Stand up ./ Sit down . 站起來/坐下。28. clean the window 擦窗戶29. go to school 去學(xué)校30. You are late .Dont be late again . 你遲到了。別再遲到了。31. There are sixteen boys and fourteen girls in my class . 我們班里有十六個男孩和十四個

5、女孩。32. an art room 一間美術(shù)室33. a poster 一張招貼畫34. fifteen rubbers 十五塊橡皮35. eighteen pencils 十八支鉛筆36. twenty students 二十個學(xué)生37. Is this your school ? 這是你的學(xué)校么？38. Is there a computer room in your school ? 你的學(xué)校有一個電腦房么？39. football field 足球場40. How many classrooms are there in your school ? 你的學(xué)校有多少間教室？41. an

6、 office 一個辦公室42. a toilet 一間廁所43. a library 一個圖書館44. Are there three buildings in Toms school ? 湯姆的學(xué)校里有三座大樓。45. Are there three art rooms in Building C ? 在 C 棟大樓里有三間美術(shù)室46. Is there a playground in Toms school ? 湯姆的學(xué)校里有一個操場么？47. How many halls are there in your school ? 你的學(xué)校里有幾個禮堂？48. There are two h

7、undred students in my school . 我的學(xué)校有兩百個學(xué)生。49. On the ground floor . 在一樓（英式）50. On the first floor . 在一樓（美式）在二樓（英式）51. There arent any libraries in my school ,but there are some reading rooms .我們學(xué)校沒有圖書館，但有閱覽室52. Are there any libraries in the school ? 學(xué)校里有圖書館么？53. basketball court 籃球場54. dining hall

8、食堂55. reading room 閱覽室56. where is the bird ? Its in the tree . 小鳥在哪？它在樹上。57. where are the students ?They are on the playground . 學(xué)生們在哪？他們在操場上。58. on the left/right of 在左邊/在右邊59. whats in the tree ? 什么東西在樹上？60. Some boats are on tne lake . 湖上有一些船。61. behind the tree 在樹的后面62. under the chair 在椅子的下面6

9、3. come here 到這兒來64. in the middle of 在的中間65. between the two flowers 在兩朵花的中間66. whats in the box ? 盒子里是什么？67. what colour is it/are they ? 它/它們是什么顏色68. what are these ? They are Dads black trousers . 這些是什么？它們是爸爸的黑褲子。69. her yellow blouse 她的黃色的襯衫70. her pink sweater 她的粉紅色的毛衣71. his brown cap 他的棕色的帽子

10、72. his red T-shirt 他的紅色的短袖襯衫73. his blue jeans 他的藍(lán)色的牛仔褲74. her grey skirt 他的灰色的裙子75. whose bike is it ? 它是誰的車？76. Here is your coat . 這是你的外套77. Take your kites . 把你們的風(fēng)箏拿走。78. Here you are 給你79. Here they are .And here are your socks . 它們在這兒，這是你的襪子。80. Here are my pictures . 這是我的圖片。81. Do you have a

11、 camera ? 你有一架相機(jī)么？82. comic book 漫畫書83. Do you have any bats ? 你有球拍么？84. model plane 模型飛機(jī)85. whose ball is this ?Is it yours? No, its not mine ,its hers .這是誰的球？是你的么？不，不是我的，它是她的。86. every student has 每個學(xué)生有87. what do they have in their lockers ? 他們的儲物柜里有些什么？88. a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡89. what about Mi

12、llie ? 米莉怎么樣？90. beside 在旁邊91. sports shoes 運(yùn)動鞋92. whose watch is this ? 這是誰的手表？93. Are these hair clips yours ? 這些發(fā)卡是你的么？94. I dont have any yellow hair clips . 我沒有黃色的發(fā)卡。95. Whose bats are these ? 這些是誰的球拍？96. Who has a pet in your class ? Many students have . 你們班誰有寵物？很多學(xué)生都有。97. What pets are they ?

13、 他們是些什么寵物？98. We can play football there . 我們可以在那兒踢足球99. You cant bring your dog here . 你不能把你的狗帶到這兒來。100. Look at the sign . 看這個標(biāo)志。101. watch TV 看電視102. listen to music 聽音樂103. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏104. ride a bike 騎車105. smoke 抽煙106. use a mobile 打手機(jī)107. do ones homework 做的家庭作業(yè)108. look for things on the I

14、nternet 在英特網(wǎng)上搜索東西109. take the newspaper home 把報紙拿回家110. Can I bring my bag here ? 我能把我的包拿到這兒來么？111. Can I eat here ? 我能在這兒吃東西么？112. cross the road 過馬路113. wait for 等待 114. park her bike under the tree 把她的自行車停在樹下115. look for the right place 尋找合適的地方116. bring her bag into 把她的包帶進(jìn). 117. use a shopping

15、 basket 使用購物籃118. look up and down 上下看看119. where can I put my football ? 我能把我的足球放在哪兒？120. Can we put Sign 1 in Happy Park? 我能把標(biāo)志1放在快樂公園么？121. Where can we put it ? 我們能把它放在哪兒？122. Get up. 起床123. What time is it ? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)？124. Hurry up . 加快點(diǎn)。125. a Chinese lesson 一堂語文課126. a Maths lesson 一堂數(shù)學(xué)課127. a Com

16、puter lesson 一堂計算機(jī)課128. Do you go to school at seven thirty ? 你在七點(diǎn)半去學(xué)校么？129. We play basketball only on Thursday . 我們只在星期四打籃球。130. Do you have a Computer lesson today? 你今天有計算機(jī)課么？131. Chat with each other at lunchtime 在午飯時間彼此交談132. I like playing basketball and pingpong . 我喜歡打籃球和乒乓球。133. go to bed 上床

17、睡覺134. I get up at 7:00 a.m./in the morning . 我早晨七點(diǎn)起床。135. I go to bed at 10:00 p.m./in the evening . 我晚上十點(diǎn)睡覺。136. in the morning /afternoon 在早上/在下午137. What time do you get up in the morning ? 你早晨什么時候起床？重點(diǎn)句型1、He could not get out because he hurt his leg.他傷了腿所以無法出來。2、Its important to be careful with

18、 fire.當(dāng)心火是重要的。3、She put out the fire with a blanket.=She used a blanket to put out the fire.她用毯子撲滅了火。4、Fire can be very dangerous if we are not careful.=It is possible for fire to cause danger if we are not careful. 如果我們不小心的話，火可能會導(dǎo)致危險的產(chǎn)生。6、he was in hospital for two months?火災(zāi)后你在醫(yī)院里呆了多久？7、Do you know

19、 what happened to Wang Fang?你知道王芳發(fā)生了什么嗎？8、Its a good idea! 好主意！10、Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin.不要把任何燙的東西放進(jìn)垃圾箱。11、Keep long hair away from fire.長頭發(fā)要遠(yuǎn)離火。13、She was very grateful for her help.她對她的幫助心存感激。14、He always thinks of others first。他總是先想到別人。19、She must read more often and use Eng

20、lish more often.她必需多讀多用英語。20、She can get better results in Geography if she does her best.如果她盡她的全力，他會在地理學(xué)科上獲得更好的成績。21、Its difficult for me to dance.對我來說跳舞是困難的。22、Last week, a 5-year-old boy lost his way and cried in the street. 上個星期，一個五歲的男孩迷了路在街上哭。23、We look forward to hearing from you soon.我們盼望著盡快收

21、到你的來信。24、I want someone to teach the children how to dance.我想要一個人來教孩子們跳舞。25、Sandy may not be able to come.桑迪可能來不了。26、Thank you for joining us this evening.謝謝你今晚加入我們的節(jié)目。27、That sounds dangerous. 那聽起來很危險。28、Dont leave the stove on. 不要讓爐子開著。29、I would like to recommend Zhang Hua for the Most Helpful St

22、udent Award. 我想推薦張華獲得今年的最樂于助人學(xué)生獎。語法一）、can和could1. 用can（is/am/are able to）和could（was/were able to）表達(dá)現(xiàn)在和過去的能力；2. 用can和could表達(dá)現(xiàn)在和過去的可能性（常用于疑問句和否定句）；二）感嘆句型：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+(主謂)！ What a nice flower (it is)! What an interesting film (it is) !What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+(主謂)！What beautiful flowers (they are)!What

23、+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+(主謂)！ What bad weather (it is)!How+形容詞/副詞/+(主謂)！ How nice the flower is! How fast he runs! How time flies!詞組或短語ChineseEnglish1游來游去swim around 2在某人的膝上on ones lap 3把捧在手里hold in ones hand 4教某人做teach sb. to do5所有動物中最聰明的the cleverest animal of all 6追干一個球chase a ball7眼睛睜的大大地（作狀語）with ones eyes

24、open wide8玩戲法do/play some tricks9用來建造build out of = use to build10用來制作make out of = use to make11直到最后until the end12在邊緣on the edge of13制造許多噪音make a lot of noise 14制造太多噪音make too much noise15把某物喂給某人吃feed sb. sth. = feed sth. to sb. = feed sb. with/on sth16以為食feed on17給喂太多食物feedtoo much food18黑白相間的bla

25、ck-and-white 19敲knock on/at20帶去散步take for a walk/walk21將某物從(地方)里拿出take sth. out of 22刷狗毛brush the dogs fur23清洗魚缸clean the fish tank24至少一天一次at least once a day25把單獨(dú)留在家leaveat home alone26一段時間（for）some time 27拽某人的尾巴pull ones tail 28在桌旁at the table29就餐at table30遍及我們的套房all over our flat31照顧鳥的正確方法the rig

26、ht way to look after birds32確保；務(wù)必；弄清楚make sure 33擔(dān)心(某人/某事)worry about (sb./sth.) = be worried about (sb./sth.) 34(狗)朝叫bark at35看起來一樣look the same 36看起來有一點(diǎn)不同look a little different37與不同be different from 38在陽光下in the sun = under the sunshine 39在的頂部on top of 40在的底部at the bottom of 41聽報告listen to a talk

27、 42(給某人)做報告give (sb.) a talk43下一道命令give an instruction44省去，省略leave out45對開玩笑/惡作劇play tricks on/play a trick on46躺在床上lie on bed47用鏈子牽著keepon a lead48(對某人來說)做某事是必需的/重要的。It is necessary/important (for sb.) to do sth.二、重點(diǎn)句子及句型：1.I like watching it swim around. 我喜歡看著它游來游去。3.My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是所有動物中最聰明的。4.Ill look after him until the end.= I always take care of him. 我會永遠(yuǎn)照顧他。5.We dont have to feed her much. 我不必喂她吃很多。6.His feathers look so beautiful in the sun. 他的羽毛在陽光下看起來如此美麗。7. You shouldnt feed your dog at your table. 你不應(yīng)該在桌