譯林牛津8BUnit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)重難點(diǎn)講解配練習(xí)

1、Unit 3 Online travel1 have no idea 不知道2 agree to do sth 同意某人做某事 agree with sb 同意某人3 remote control 遙控器4 turn on 開（電器按鈕） turn off 關(guān)（電器按鈕） 5 change the channel 換頻導(dǎo)6 search for information 搜尋信息7 word processing 文字處理8 send and receiving e-mails 收發(fā)電子郵件9 write computer programs 編寫電腦程序10 around the world i

2、n eight hours 八小時(shí)環(huán)游世界11 a new educational CD-ROM 一張新的教學(xué)光盤12 come out 出來，出版，發(fā)行13 sound interesting 聽起來有趣14 at the same time 同時(shí)15 be designed by 由設(shè)計(jì)16 the designer of 的設(shè)計(jì)者 17 the main character of this game 這個(gè)游戲的主人公18 a thirteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)十三歲的男孩19 lie on the grass 躺在草地上20 fall asleep 入睡，睡著 be asl

3、eep 睡著21 have a（very）strange dream 做了一個(gè)（十分）奇怪的夢(mèng)22 in his dream 在他的夢(mèng)中23 a gold cloud 一朵金色的云24 earn a point 獲得一分 earn enough points 獲得足夠的分?jǐn)?shù)25 every time 每次26 answer a question correctly 正確回答一個(gè)問題27 play the role of 扮演的角色28 eight levels 八級(jí)水平29 test your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary 知識(shí)測(cè)試你的

4、英語語法和詞匯30 a lot of useful information 許多有用的信息31 on your screen 在你的屏幕上32 many other interesting places 許多別的有趣的地方33 be marked in bright purple 被明亮的紫色標(biāo)出34 on the market 在市場(chǎng)上35 sell out 售完，賣光 be sold out 被售完，被賣光36 start with 以開始 begin with 37 none of them 他們中沒有一個(gè)人 none of 中沒有一個(gè)38 store information 儲(chǔ)存信息

5、39 move the cursor on the screen 移動(dòng)屏幕上的光標(biāo)40 a flat piece of plastic 一塊扁平的塑料片41 floppy disk 軟盤42 restart the computer 重新啟動(dòng)電腦43 close all the window on the screen 關(guān)閉屏幕上所有的窗口44 check the settings 檢查設(shè)置45 connect the keyboard to the computer properly 正確連接鍵盤和電腦46 double click theauto-runicon 雙擊自動(dòng)運(yùn)行圖標(biāo)47 pr

6、ess thecontrolandOkeys 按控制鍵和命令鍵48 organize activities 組織活動(dòng)49 six feet long 六英尺長(zhǎng)50 an evil witch 一位邪惡的巫婆51 cut short 剪短52 a total of ten questions 總共十個(gè)問題53 on Earth 在地球上 on Mars 在火星上54 a new English course 一門新的英語課程55 go on short online tours of Australia and New Zealand去澳大利亞和新西蘭的在線短程旅游56 ask for help

7、 求助57 listen to an interview on the radio 收聽電臺(tái)采訪58 daily English 日常英語59 order a package online 在網(wǎng)上訂購一套60 click on the icon fortour 在tour圖標(biāo)上點(diǎn)擊61 mind doing sth 介意做某事62 learn the history of each place 學(xué)習(xí)每一個(gè)地方的歷史63 the goal of the game 游戲的目的64 an educational computer game with three levels一種有三級(jí)水平的電腦教育游

8、戲65 be set in different countries 場(chǎng)景被設(shè)置在不同的國(guó)家66 be used to do sth 被用來做某事67 be used for sth / doing sth 被用于某事/被勇于做某事（三）句子：1. The TV is turned on now. 現(xiàn)在電視開著。2. I usually use it to search for information. (=I usually use it for searching for information. )我通常用它搜索信息。3. A new educational CD-ROM called “

9、Around the World in Eight Hours”has just come out. 一張名為“八小時(shí)周游世界”的新的教育光盤剛剛問世。4. It was designed by Nancy Jackson. 它是由Nancy Jackson設(shè)計(jì)的。5. He was lying on the grass and looking at the beautiful sky when he fell asleep and had a strange dream. 他躺在草地上并望著美麗的天空，這時(shí)他就不知不覺睡著了并做了一個(gè)奇怪的夢(mèng)。6. When you have earned

10、enough points , a cloud will come down and carry you off to a place (you have never visited before. )當(dāng)你積滿足夠的點(diǎn)數(shù)時(shí)，一片云彩就會(huì)下來，帶你去一個(gè)你從未去過的地方。7. Each level will take you about half an hour to finish. 每一級(jí)要完成的話，大約得花你半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。8. This CD-ROM helps you learn English by testing your knowledge of English grammar a

11、nd vocabulary. 這張光盤通過測(cè)試你的英語語法和詞匯知識(shí)來幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語。9. The places (you have visited) are marked in bright purple. 用亮紫色標(biāo)上記號(hào)10. That is for you to find out. 那就留給你去查明吧。11. The course covers many topics, including travel and hotels, food and drink,shopping and money. 這個(gè)課程涵蓋許多話題，包括旅游與賓館、餐飲、購物和貨幣。12. You use this

12、set of keys for typing. = You use this set of keys to type. 你用這組鍵來打字。13. The e-dictionary needs a lot of memory, so its better to keep it on the hard disk. 電子辭典需占用很多內(nèi)存，所以最好存放在硬盤上。14. -Do you mind telling me how to use this function? -No, not at all. /Certainly not. /Of course not. 請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣使用這一功能，好嗎？當(dāng)

13、然可以。15. The game is set in different countries. 這個(gè)游戲以不同的國(guó)家為背景。16. The goal of this game is to travel around the world to learn the history of each place. 這個(gè)游戲的目的是通過周游世界去學(xué)習(xí)各地的歷史。 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：掌握課文中的重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)及用法經(jīng)典講解1. A new educational CD-ROM called has just come out. When you have got enough points, a cloud

14、 will come down. come out 出版，發(fā)表；開花，吐艷 come down 掉下來，塌下來;（雨 雪等）落下;（價(jià)格，溫度等）降低 come from, come in, come into, come on, come trueThe moon has come out. It is too cold for the flowers to come out. 2. This game is designed by Nancy Jackson. 由設(shè)計(jì)的這款游戲是由南希·杰克遜設(shè)計(jì)的Nancy Jackson designs this game. The desi

15、gner of this game is Nancy Jackson. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)e.g.: The door was closed by me. The TV is turned on now. These words were written on itThe places you have visited are marked in bright purple. Get it now before its sold out. He is a thirteen-year-old boy andHe is thirteen years old and3. One day, he was lyi

16、ng on the grass and looking at the beautiful blue sky when he fell asleep and had a very strange dream. 躺，位于 lie-lay-lain lying Dont lie in bed all morning. He likes lying on his back/side/front. There is a dog_ beside his masters feet. I like the snow lying thick on the ground. This province lies i

17、n northern China. The town lies on the coast. You are still young- your whole life lies before you. （喻）說謊 lie-lied-lied lying （n. liar）Hes lying! Dont believe!She lies about her age. You are lying in your teeth. 扯彌天大謊，睜著眼睛說瞎話。放，擱；下蛋 lay-laid-laid layingWhen he fell asleep and had a very strange drea

18、m. She went to bed at 10:00p.m., but she couldnt get to sleep first. Then, she listened to some light music. After a few minutes, she fell asleep/went to sleep. go to bed 去睡覺 fall asleep，go to sleep 入睡，睡著（強(qiáng)調(diào)睡的動(dòng)作）get to sleep（設(shè)法）入睡fall f_-f_ feel f_-f_（過去式，過去分詞）fall asleep 入睡,be asleep 睡著（強(qiáng)調(diào)睡的狀態(tài)）4. S

19、ee those big clouds of different colours with questions on them?看到那些有問題的大塊云彩了嗎?with 表“帶來”，或“帶有,具有”，在身上，在身邊之意The girl with golden hair looks beautiful. 那個(gè)金頭發(fā)的女孩看起來漂亮。The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress. 那個(gè)有名的導(dǎo)演將帶著男女主角來到會(huì)場(chǎng)。A storm with a hurricane has come o

20、nto its way. 帶有颶風(fēng)的風(fēng)暴要來了。Do you have money with you? 你身上帶著錢嗎？其他用法小結(jié)：（1）with表擁有某物Mary married a man with a lot of money. 馬莉嫁給了一個(gè)有很多錢的男人。I often dream of a big house with a nice garden. 我經(jīng)常夢(mèng)想有一個(gè)帶漂亮花園的大房子。The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island. 這個(gè)老人和一條小狗住在荒島上。 （2）with表用某種工具或手段I cut the

21、 apple with a sharp knife. 我用一把鋒利的刀削蘋果。Tom drew the picture with a pencil. 湯姆用鉛筆畫畫。（3）with表人與人之間的協(xié)同關(guān)系make friends with sb.talk with sb.quarrel with sb.struggle with sbfight with sbplay with sbwork with sbcooperate with sbI have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and

22、 I have never quarreled with him. 自從我們一起工作以來，我和湯姆已經(jīng)是十年的朋友了，但我們從沒有吵過架。（4）with 表原因或理由John was in bed with high fever. 約翰因發(fā)燒臥床。He jumped up with joy. 他因高興而跳起來。Father is often excited with wine. 父親常因喝酒變得興奮。5. When you have got enough points, a cloud will come down and carry you off to a place you have n

23、ever visited before. 當(dāng)你積滿足夠的得分時(shí)，一片云彩就會(huì)下來，帶你去一個(gè)你之前從未去過的地方。carry sb off to 帶某人離開去carry v. 攜帶；運(yùn)送；背著；搬運(yùn)e.g.: 我需要你拎所有的包。這架飛機(jī)能搭載70名乘客。I need you to carry all the bags. This plane can carry 70 passengers. 6. When you play the game, you will play the role of Itchy Feet. play the role of 扮演角色 the leading rol

24、e主角我想在戲劇里扮演國(guó)王的角色。I want to play the role of King in the play. 7. This CD-ROM helps you learn English by testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary. （1）test v. 測(cè)試, 試驗(yàn), 檢驗(yàn)The teacher tested the children on their homework. n. 測(cè)驗(yàn)，檢驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)，檢查 have a test（2）by （介詞）“通過；經(jīng)由（方式）”by car/train by doi

25、ng sth. 他通過賣報(bào)紙賺錢。He got the money by selling newspapers. 8. Every time you reach a new place, you will see a lot of useful information about that place on your screen. every time：連詞；后面跟一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子, 構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語從句；而主句用一般將來時(shí)，意思為：每一次，就會(huì)每次他來看我們的時(shí)候，都會(huì)和我們聊聊他的新工廠。_ _ he _ to see us, he _ talk with us _ his new fact

26、ory. 9. This game is the best on the market. on the market：on sale 待售，上市這些電腦上市銷售了。These computers are on the market. at the market 在市場(chǎng)上（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)）10. The places you have visited are marked in bright purple. 你去過的地方被用亮紫色標(biāo)了出來。mark v. 標(biāo)記，在上標(biāo)記她用紅色筆標(biāo)出重要單詞。She marks the important words with a red pen. n. 標(biāo)記，分?jǐn)?shù)，

27、記號(hào)老師給了我的故事好的評(píng)分。The teacher gave me _ _ _for _ _. 11. Thats for you to find out!那有待你去發(fā)現(xiàn)了。12. Get it now before its sold out. sell out 賣完那些書賣完了。Those books are sold out.  【典型例題】一、完成句子。1. 莉莉的新小說已經(jīng)問世了。Lilys new novel _ _ _ _. 答案：has already come outcome out：出版，問世 Come on! 加油 come in/into：進(jìn)入2. 如果地震的

28、話，墻會(huì)倒下來。If there _ an earthquake,walls may _ _. 答案：is, fall down/come downthere be句型 come down,fall down:倒下，落下，下降3. 昨天他對(duì)我說謊了，我非常生氣。現(xiàn)在他躺在床上，讀著一本書。 Yesterday he _ _ me, and I was very angry. Now he is _ on the bed, _ a book. 答案：lied to, lying, readinglieliedliedlying 說謊 lie-lay-lain lying 躺，位于 4. 昨晚，她

29、10點(diǎn)上床睡覺，但一開始她睡不著。然后，她聽了點(diǎn)輕音樂。幾分鐘后，她睡著了。She_ _ _ at 10:00p. m. last night, but she _ _ _ _first. Then,she _ _ some soft music. After a few minutes, she _ _/_ _ _ at last. 答案：went to bed, couldnt get to sleep, listened to, fell asleep, went to sleep go to bed 上床睡覺（動(dòng)作）fall asleep, go to sleep入睡，睡著（狀態(tài)）ge

30、t to sleep漸漸睡著的過程5. 她夢(mèng)想將來成為一名電腦程序員。She _ _ _ a programmer in the future. 答案：dreams of beingdream: n.vt. dream of（doing）sth 夢(mèng)想（做）have a dream: 做夢(mèng) dream a（strange, funny）dream做了一個(gè)（奇怪，有趣）的夢(mèng)live a life6. 女性在社會(huì)上正扮演著越來越重要的角色。Women are _a_ _ _ important role in our society. 答案：playing, more and moreplay th

31、e role of：扮演的角色 more and more：越來越7. 他們計(jì)劃推出一款新車。They plan to put a new kind of cars _ _ _. 答案：on the marketput on the market: 把推向市場(chǎng)on the market, on sale: 待售，上市8. 我們每次一看到蛇就嚇一跳。We are frightened _ _ we _ a snake. 答案：each/every time, see牛津初中英語8B Unit3單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)1被動(dòng)語態(tài)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：am is are done. Paper _

32、(make) in this factory2一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：was were done. This cup _( use)for drinking nine years ago 3含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：can may must should be done. The playground can may must _(clean) after school4一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to will be done。A new bridge _( build) over the river here next year5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：be being done. A

33、 teaching building _(build) in our school now.6現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)havehas been done. Thousands of trees _ _(plant) on the hills since last year有關(guān)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的幾個(gè)問題1雙賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)show ,pass, give sb.sth.=show, pass .give sth. to sb.buy, get, sing sb. sth.=buy, get, sing sth. for sb.My uncle gave me a new dictionary yesterda

34、y_ _/_ _.2復(fù)合賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài) make/see/hear/watch sb. do sth.=sb. be made/seen/heard/watched to do sth.The boss made her work for sixteen hours a day _.3短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)We should take care of the old people very well_. 4特殊疑問句的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Who broke my cup？_.Exercises1The work is easy and interestingI like itIt _ （finish

35、）in half an hour2.-What _ （happen）to Li Tao yesterday morning？-A car _ （hit） him when he was riding to school，and he _ （take）to hospital at once” 3.-Can the tree _ （plant）here？    -YesLet's _ （dig）a hole first-Shall I _ （carry）some water here？-Yes， pleaseYoung trees should _ （wate

36、r） very well4.-The dress _（look）very beautifulWhat_ it _（make）of？.-It _ （make）of cotton2asleep, sleeping , sleepyasleep  adj 用作表語, 后置定語. be(fast) asleep/ fall asleep·I found a boy _(在空房子里睡著了)sleeping  a sleeping boy   a sleeping car·Dont make any noise. He_( sleep).slee

37、py用作表語,是“瞌睡的, 困乏的”意思。用作定語，“貪睡的, 沉靜的”·The child was so _, his head was nodding·That is a_ valley.·That man fell _ asleep. A. very          B. sound        C. fast      D. B and C

38、83;The man was so tired after work that he soon _.A. went to sleep   B. felt asleep  C. went to asleep   D. went to sleepy3design     be designed to do sth    be designed for sb/sth ·The cartoons _(為孩子們而設(shè)計(jì)的).·The signs _(design) t

39、o help blind men to cross the streets.·-Do you know who designed the CD-ROM Around the World in Eight Hours?-Yes. It _ by Nancy Jackson.A. has designed      B. designed  C. was designed    D. designs4appear意為“出現(xiàn)”不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。appearance(n) disappear  

40、  disappearance   消失·Plastic bags pollute the air, the land and the water and they will not _(appear) for a long time。·His _ made everyone happy·.Everyone was amazed at his _. We hadnt seen him for a long time5include  v 動(dòng)詞意為“包括” including  prep 意為“包括。在內(nèi)”

41、·The class of twenty _ seven girls.·Ten members were present at the meeting, _ myself.·The United Kingdom _ Northern Ireland and Wales.A. include        B. included     C. includes      D. including6lie-la

42、y-lain  lying躺, 位于·He _ down for a rest just now. ·There is a dog _at his mums feet.·He is so lazy. He _ on the bed for a whole day.·Hei Longjiang province _in northern China.7come out   上市；出版；開花come down 掉下來，塌下來;(雨、雪等)落下; (價(jià)格，溫度等)降低come from, come in, come into, c

43、ome on, come true·When you have got enough points, a cloud will_. ·Her new novel has already _.·The flowers _late last year because of the cold weather.【典型例題】一、翻譯句子：1. 她的舞跳得那么漂亮以至于我們不停地鼓掌。2. 每次你到一個(gè)新地方，你都要學(xué)會(huì)交朋友。3. 當(dāng)回答正確一個(gè)問題時(shí)，公主的頭發(fā)將增長(zhǎng)一英寸。4. 你介意告訴我怎樣在網(wǎng)上訂購食品嗎？5. 她姐姐在北京已經(jīng)多久了？【答案】1. She dan

44、ced so beautifully that we couldnt stop clapping our hands. 2. Every time you get to a new place, you must learn to make friends. 3. The princesss hair will grow an inch when a question is answered correctly. 4. Do you mind telling me how to order food on the Internet?5. How long has her sister been in Beijing? 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I love to learn things by playing. I love to learn and play _ _ _ _. 2. This game can help you learn Geograp