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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上開頭萬能公式1. 開頭萬能公式一:名人名言有人問了,“我沒有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語名言?”,很好辦:編!原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢!對吧?經(jīng)典句型:A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言)更多經(jīng)典句型:As everyone knows, No one can d

2、eny that2. 開頭萬能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計原理:要想更有說服力,就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來說明。原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起來這個數(shù)字文鄒鄒的,其實(shí)都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造:Honesty根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向

3、老師請假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。Youth根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,在某個大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型:A recent statistics shows that 寫作絕招結(jié)尾萬能公式:1. 結(jié)尾萬能公式一:如此結(jié)論說完了,畢竟要?dú)w納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論,到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話,

4、我們馬上停止開小差,等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結(jié)尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了!更多過渡短語:to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus更多句型:Thus, it can be con

5、cluded that, Therefore, we can find that2. 結(jié)尾萬能公式二:如此建議如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價值的廢話了,因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽!Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典,因?yàn)榭脊俦緛斫?jīng)??歼@個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎么想呢?更多句型:Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be

6、 taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.寫作絕招寫作的“七項(xiàng)基本原則”:一、 長 短 句原則工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長句,累死人!寫一個短小精辟的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題:Asa creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy t

7、he intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可見,長短句結(jié)合,抑揚(yáng)頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記!強(qiáng)烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長后短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然后在闡述幾個要點(diǎn)的時候采用先短后長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結(jié)尾一般用一長一短就可以了。二、 主 題 句原則國有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成“群龍無首”之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學(xué),故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi),結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句,放在文章的開頭(保險型)

8、或者結(jié)尾,讓讀者一目了然,必會平安無事!特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 一 二 三原則領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)、第二部分、第一點(diǎn) 如此羅嗦??僧吘惯€是條理清楚??脊賯兛次恼乱脖厝灰ㄟ^這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)

9、簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點(diǎn)前就清楚了。1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗)2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗)3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗)4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦,原因:俗)5)to begin with, then, fur

10、thermore, finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦)6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦)7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強(qiáng)烈推薦)8)most important of all, moreover, finally9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)10)for one thing, for another thing(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時說話的時候也應(yīng)該條理清楚!四、 短語優(yōu)先原則寫作時

11、,尤其是在考試時,如果使用短語,有兩個好處:其一、用短語會使文章增加亮點(diǎn),如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單,看不到一個自己不認(rèn)識的短語,必然會看你低一等。相反,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點(diǎn)精彩的短語,那么你的文章定會得高分了。其二、關(guān)鍵時刻思維短路,只有湊字?jǐn)?shù),怎么辦?用短語是一個辦法!比如:I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達(dá):I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短語表達(dá):I am looking forward to it.這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加,表達(dá)也更準(zhǔn)確。五、 多實(shí)少虛原則原因很簡單,寫文章還是應(yīng)該寫一些實(shí)際的東西,不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞,少用虛

12、詞。我這里所說的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說一個很好的時候,不應(yīng)該之說nice這樣空洞的詞,應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之類的形象詞。再比如:走出房間,general的詞是:walk out of the room但是小偷走出房間應(yīng)該說:slip out of the room小姐走出房間應(yīng)該說:sail out of the room小孩走出房間應(yīng)該說:dance out of the room老人走出房間應(yīng)該說:stagger out of the ro

13、om所以多用實(shí)詞,少用虛詞,文章將會大放異彩!六、 多變句式原則1)加法(串聯(lián))都希望寫下很長的句子,像個老外似的,可就是怕寫錯,怎么辦,最保險的寫長句的方法就是這些,可以在任何句子之間加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說:I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.如果是二者并列的,我們可以用一個超級句式:Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.其它的短語可以用:besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover2)轉(zhuǎn)折(拐彎抹

14、角)批評某人缺點(diǎn)的時候,我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點(diǎn),然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題,再說缺點(diǎn),這種方式雖然陰險了點(diǎn),可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢,我們說話的時候,只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來點(diǎn)廢話,注意二者之間用個專這次就夠了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.The coat was thin, but it was warm.更多的短語:despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding3)因果(so, so, so)

15、昨天在街上我看到了一個女孩,然后我主動搭訕,然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d,然后我們認(rèn)識了,然后我們成為了朋友可見,講故事的時候我們總要追求先后順序,先什么,后什么,所以然后這個詞就變得很常見了。其實(shí)這個詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系!The snow began to fall, so we went home.更多短語:then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that4)失衡句(頭重腳輕,或者頭輕腳重)有些人腦袋大,身體小,或者有些人腦袋小,身體大,雖然我們不希望長成這個樣子,可如果

16、真的是這樣了,也就必然會吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子,就更會讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實(shí)就是主語從句,表語從句,賓語從句的變形。舉例:This is what I can do.Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.同樣主語、賓語、表語可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分:When to go, Why he goes away5)附加(多此一舉)如果有了老婆,總會遇到這樣的情況,當(dāng)你再講某個人的時候優(yōu)酷網(wǎng),她會插一句說,我昨天見過他;或者說,就是某某某,如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面,那就是定語從句和同位語從句或者是插入語。The m

17、an whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.I dont enjoy that book you are reading.Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.其實(shí)很簡單,同位語-要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個句子的構(gòu)成;定語從句借用之前的關(guān)鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個句子插入其中,但是whom or that 關(guān)鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。6)排比(排山倒海句)文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此,如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話,那么我希望你引用一個個的排比句,一個個得對偶句,一個個的不定式,一個

18、個地詞,一個個的短語,如此表達(dá)將會使文章有排山倒海之勢!Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.We have got to study hard, to enlarge ou

19、r scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (氣勢恢宏)要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑戰(zhàn)極限原則既然十挑戰(zhàn)極限,必然是比較難的,但是并非不可攀!原理:在學(xué)生的文章中,很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨(dú)立主格的句子,其實(shí)也很簡單,只要花上5分鐘的時間看看就可以領(lǐng)會,它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語一致,而獨(dú)立主格則不然。比如:The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.Afr

20、ica is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.如果您可一些出這樣的句子,不得高分才怪!寫作絕招文章主體段落三大殺手锏:一、舉實(shí)例思維短路,舉實(shí)例!提出一個觀點(diǎn),舉實(shí)例!提出一個方案,舉實(shí)例!而且者也是我們揭示一個觀點(diǎn)最好的方式,任何情況下,只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章,不管三七二十一,盡管舉例子!Inorder to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted everypossible stimulative factor i

21、n making ads, such as sound, light,colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, toadvertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress tosit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fimehim or her.rast更多句型:To take as an example, One example is, Anoth

22、er example is, for example二、做比較方法:寫完一個要點(diǎn),比較與之相似的;又寫完一個要點(diǎn),再比較與之相反的;世界上沒有同樣的指紋,沒有相同的樹葉,文章亦同,只有通過比較,你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(diǎn)(through comparison)和不同點(diǎn)(through contrast)。下面是一些短語:相似的比較:in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比較:on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in co

23、ntrast, on the contrary, compared with , 這個對 compare and contrast 題型很有用三、換言之實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)!下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個字 I love you!I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我們舉過的例子:I cannot bear it.可以用短語表達(dá):I cannot put up with it.因此可

24、以這樣說:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.英語萬能句子一、開頭句型1.As far as is concerned 就而言2.It goes without saying that 不言而喻,3.It can be said with certainty that 可以肯定地說4.As the proverb says, 正如諺語所說的,5.It has to be noticed that 它必須注意到,6.Its generally recognized tha

25、t 它普遍認(rèn)為7.Its likely that 這可能是因?yàn)?.Its hardly that 這是很難的9.Its hardly too much to say that 它幾乎沒有太多的說10.What calls for special attention is that需要特別注意的是11.Theres no denying the fact that毫無疑問,無可否認(rèn)12.Nothing is more important than the fact that 沒有什么比這更重要的是13.whats far more important is that 更重要的是二、銜接句型1.A

26、 case in point is 一個典型的例子是2.As is often the case由于通常情況下3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而問題并非如此簡單,所以5.But its a pity that 但遺憾的是6.For all that對于這一切 In spite of the fact that盡管事實(shí)7.Further, we hold opinion that 此外,我們認(rèn)為,8.However , the difficulty l

27、ies in然而,困難在于9.Similarly, we should pay attention to 同樣,我們要注意10.not(that)but(that)不是,而是11.In view of the present station.鑒于目前形勢12.As has been mentioned above正如上面所提到的13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 從這個角度上我們可以說14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is 然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面,

28、即 三、結(jié)尾句型1.I will conclude by saying 最后我要說2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that因此,我們有理由相信3.All things considered,總而言之 It may be safely said that它可以有把握地說4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable因此,在我看來,更可取的是5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that通過以上

29、討論,我們可以得出結(jié)論6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that通過數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是,7.It can be concluded from the discussion that從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論8.From my point of view, it would be better if在我看來也許更好四、舉例句型1.Lets taketo illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.Here

30、 is one more example.4.Take for example.5.The same is true of6.This offers a typical instance of7.We may quote a common example of8.Just think of五、常用于引言段的句型1.Some people think that 有些人認(rèn)為To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地說,我不能同意他們的意見,理由如下。2.For years, has been s

31、een as , but things are quite different now.多年來,一直被視為,但今天的情況有很大的不同。3.I believe the title statement is valid because 我認(rèn)為這個論點(diǎn)是正確的,因?yàn)?.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that 我無法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)的 I believe5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我對這個問題的看法如下。6.Along with the development of, more and more隨

32、著的發(fā)展,越來越多7.There is a long-running debate as to whether有一個長期運(yùn)行的辯論,是否8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that它通常是認(rèn)為9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look

33、at the argument of both sides.在給出我的觀點(diǎn)之前,我想有必要看看雙方的論據(jù)。六、表示比較和對比的常用句型和表達(dá)法1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in4.A differs from B in5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in6.Compared with/In

34、contrast to/Unlike A, B7.A, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B8.While it is generally believed that A , I believe B9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B However, A; on the other hand, B11.The most striking difference is that A, while B七、演繹法常用的句型1.There

35、 are several reasons for, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有幾個原因,但一般,他們可以歸結(jié)為三個主要的。2.There are many factors that may account for, but the following are the most typical ones.有許多因素可能占,但以下是最典型的。3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effe

36、ctive.有很多方法可以解決這個問題,但下面的可能是最有效的。4.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般來說,這些優(yōu)勢可以列舉如下。5.The reasons are as follows.八、因果推理法常用句型1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3.We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence

37、/ consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot.由于閱讀這本書,我們已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多。5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7.The effect/

38、consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多導(dǎo)致超重。九、段首萬能句子1.關(guān)于人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _.2.俗話說(常言道),它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。There is an old saying_.It“s the exper

39、ience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,;其次,更為糟糕的是Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, _ Second,_.What makes things worse is that_.4.現(xiàn)在,很普遍,許多人喜歡,因?yàn)?,另外(而且)Nowadays,it is common to _.Many people like _ because _

40、.Besides,_.5.任何事物都是有兩面性,也不例外。()它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說),在他們看來,Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person.Some people say that _.To them,_.7.人類正面臨著一個嚴(yán)重的問題,這個問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。Man is now facing

41、a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious.8.已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。_ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。_ has been playing an increasingly important role in ou

42、r day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出很顯然,但是為什么呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that_ while.Obviously,_,but why?十、中間段落萬能句子1.相反,

43、有一些人贊成,他們相信,而且,他們認(rèn)為On the contrary,there are some people in favor of _.At the same time,they say_.2.但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決的好方法,比如最糟糕的是But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve _.For example,_.Worst of all,_.3.對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,而且,最重要的是_is necessary and important to our country“s development

44、 and construction.First,_.What”s more, _.Most important of all,_.4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can_5.面臨,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來一方面,另一方面,Confronted with_,we should take a series of effective measures to_.For one thing,_For another,_6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說,另外所有這些方法肯定會It

45、is high time that something was done about it.For example._.In addition._.All these measures will certainly_.7.為什么?第一個原因是;第二個原因是;第三個原因是總的來說,的主要原因是由于Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _.8.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,也有它的不利的一面,象However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _.9.盡管如此,我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous.10.完全同意這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述),主要理由如下:I fully agree with the statem

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