新概念英語第三冊(cè)筆記第49課上課教案

1、Lesson49 The ideal servant 理想的仆人New words and expression 生詞和短語rambling a.雜亂無章的 （adj.凌亂無序的）(esp. of a building, house or town)extending in different directions irregularly, as if built without planninga rambling street一條七扭八歪的街道 a rambling house亂七八糟的房子a rambling room凌亂的屋子 a rambling castle雜亂的城堡 a ramb

2、ling letter一封沒條理的信Ramble vi.閑逛,漫步(troll , go for a walk/have a walk,go for a stroll/have a stroll);ramble about,漫談,聊天(talk or write in the disorder way);植物的蔓延生長(zhǎng)They rambled through the wood. The old lady began to ramble about her youth.The wild rose rambled over the fence.tramp v徒步前進(jìn)/Tramp vt.徒步走, 徒

3、步旅行 （本意是（尤指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地）重步行走，踏，踩）Tramp n.步行, 徒步旅行, 徒步旅行者 Tramp n.流浪者, 乞丐, 妓女stroll strl n.溜達(dá), 散步（= slow walking for pleasure in street or in garden）指不慌不忙地溜達(dá)go for a stroll = go for a walk, take a stroll = take a walkstroll v.閑逛, 漫步 - He is strolling along the road. Stroller n.散步者, 流浪者Ramble rmbl v.海岸、林中的漫步

4、- The couple are rambling in the forest. 英漫步，尤指為消遣而在鄉(xiāng)間閑逛Sentimentally adv .感情上,多情地, （富情感地；多情地）Sentimental sentmentl 1、傷感的; 多愁善感的 2、情感上的，情感方面的 value 情感價(jià)值Sentimental =emotionalsensible a.有知覺的，可感知的；明智的。The patient was speechless but still sensible.病人雖然不能說話但仍然有知覺。sentimental a.多愁善感的，感傷的。The novel has sc

5、enes full of love and loss; it is so sentimental!小說有多處場(chǎng)景充滿愛情的悲歡離合，真是感傷??！sensitive a.敏感的，靈敏的。 This film is sensitive to light.這種膠片對(duì)光很敏感。Sentiment 1、情緒（具體的某種情緒，反美） 2、觀點(diǎn); 感想（an idea or feeling that someone expresses in words）3、傷感; 感情（is feelings such as pity or love）Sentiments n.情操The sentiments of pit

6、y 惻隱之心As students ,we must havd noble sentiments.高尚從情操sentiment 一般指由一種思想激起的感情，含較大的理智因素。affection 指對(duì)人的愛慕或深厚、溫柔的感情。feeling 普通用詞，含義廣。多指具體的或內(nèi)心的感受，或表露出來的強(qiáng)烈情感。passion 指極強(qiáng)烈的感情、尤指憤怒、愛好等。也常指兩性間的愛情。emotion 普通用詞，詞義中性。泛指因外界刺激而引起思想情感從細(xì)微變化到最強(qiáng)烈的發(fā)作。與思想相對(duì)的感情L(zhǎng)avishly lvli a.慷慨地,大方地Lavish 1、盛大奢華的 2、揮霍的 3、慷慨的 be lavish

7、 with (be generous in giving something)be lavish with time be lavish with money be lavish with love eg. He is lavish with his time on watching TV.4、vt 為花很多錢; 對(duì)十分殷勤; 對(duì)大加贊賞 用ona.揮霍的,浪費(fèi)的,奢侈的=extravagant ;vt 亂花錢lavish money on sb/sth 在某人或某事上亂花錢 Lavish care on sb 過度關(guān)心/寵愛=spoilThe lady always lavish her m

8、oney on beautiful clothes.Lavish praises on sb.;大肆吹捧=never grudge doing 從未舍不得Grudge vt.舍不得給Grudge grd v.不愿給, 舍不得給 （名詞性用的更多一些）noun (against sb) 積怨；怨恨；嫌隙 He has a grudge against the world Hes a man with a grudgeverb 1、勉強(qiáng)做；不情愿地給；吝惜to do or give sth unwillingly V -ing I grudge having to pay so much taxV

9、N He grudges the time he spends travelling to workExtravagant kstrvgnt adj.浪費(fèi)的，奢移的，豪華的（wasteful adj.浪費(fèi)的, 不經(jīng)濟(jì)的）含有貶義,可指人花錢大手大腳,鋪張浪費(fèi); - extravaganthabit be extravagant with sth 浪費(fèi)什么東西用withGenerous a.慷慨大方的 （褒義詞）不吝惜，大方的慷慨的，善良的）be generous with help be generous with time be generous with money be generous

10、 with adviceliberal adj. 慷慨的，大量的，豐足的；開明的；自由的be liberal with money be liberal with help a liberal supporter liberal donationsWasteful a.浪費(fèi)的(反)thrifty,.economical ,frugal fru:glimmaculate a.清潔的,無污點(diǎn)的 spotless （very clean and tidy） 專八look immaculate 看上去一塵不染immaculate rooms整潔干凈的房間 immaculate behaviors無可指

11、責(zé)的行為spotless adj. pure 純潔的，無暇的spotless reputation無瑕疵的名譽(yù) spotless record 沒有瑕疵的記錄 spotless character無可指責(zé)的性格flawless adj.完美，無懈可擊的 having no mistakes, marks or weaknessesflaw fl: n.瑕疵，小裂縫，小錯(cuò)，弱點(diǎn)；裂縫，裂紋 vt&vi. 使生裂縫，使有裂紋；使無效；使有缺陷（a mistake, mark or weakness that makes something imperfect）fatal flaw 致命的弱點(diǎn)par

12、quet pke n. 鑲木地板 banquet n.宴會(huì)n. 鑲木地板 vt. 鋪鑲木地板于；用鑲木制；鋪parquet floor 建 鑲木地板 ; 木地板 ; 地面拼花 parquet block 鑲木地板條塊 ; 木 鑲嵌木塊較為普通的用語，木地板：wood flooring timber floorGleam lim v 發(fā)光，閃光 （v./n. 發(fā)亮，閃光（發(fā)的光很柔和）to shine softly）1、V 發(fā)微光；隱約閃光；閃爍 to shine with a pale clear light2、V (with sth) 顯得光潔明亮 to look very clean or

13、 bright3、V (with/in sth)（眼睛）表露出，流露出；（在眼中）閃現(xiàn)4、微光（常指反光） 5、少量；一絲；一線 6、（感情的）表露，閃現(xiàn) 同義詞： glint特化的量詞，一絲，eg a gleam of hope 一絲希望sparkle 指發(fā)出閃動(dòng)的光或火星。glow 指像冶煉鐵和鋼時(shí)發(fā)出的紅光，或臉上，身體上健康的紅光。n. 白熾光（to send out brightness or warmth without flame.）發(fā)出微弱穩(wěn)定的光vi 1、暗淡的光 2、(皮膚) 泛出紅光（健康或者興奮） 3、容光煥發(fā)n 1、白熾光 2、臉上的紅光（一般是臉上，因?yàn)槟芸闯觯?、

14、喜悅（引申出）gleam 指透過間隔物或映襯于較暗背景上的微弱光線。也指閃光。twinkle 閃爍；（眼睛）閃亮，閃閃發(fā)光。常用在星星或者眼睛flash: 表示忽明忽暗的閃光，或突然發(fā)出隨即消失的閃光，如閃電的光，手電筒的光，鏡子的光線eg: Lighthouse is flashing in the distance.glim: 透過某種媒介而閃現(xiàn)的微弱的光線，如，透過大霧eg: Though the fog, we saw a lighthouse glimming.glint: 閃爍，由于迅速閃爍的微弱的光 = shine for a momenteg: The sun glinted

15、through the leaves.陽光透過葉縫閃著微弱的光芒glisten: 潮濕的物體上反射的光澤和光輝eg: The white snow glistened in all the colors of rainbow.flicker: 表示蠟燭。油燈在即將熄滅的時(shí)候的搖曳不定的光eg: On the cold night, I sat in front of the only candle which was flickering.Preside przad 指揮 to be in charge of formal ceremony 主持工作 in charge（V (at/over

16、sth)主持（會(huì)議、儀式等）；擔(dān)任（會(huì)議）主席）1、If you preside over a meeting or an event, you are in charge. 做主持 vi 2、vt 管理，指揮preside over preside over business主持業(yè)務(wù) preside over a meeting主持大會(huì)preside over an auction主持一次拍賣 preside over a TV program preside over a project preside at 指揮 who will preside at the party?govern

17、：(by rules) 管理，統(tǒng)治 治大國(guó)若烹小鮮 govern a school 側(cè)重指運(yùn)用任何控制的權(quán)力來統(tǒng)治或管理一個(gè)國(guó)家、一個(gè)社會(huì)或一個(gè)部門，暗含能力和知識(shí)的運(yùn)用。dominate v. to have power and control vt. 控制；支配；占優(yōu)勢(shì)；在中占主要地位male-dominated society男權(quán)社會(huì)manipulate v.操縱，擺布，控制manipulate from behind幕后操作 manipulate a puppet government操作一個(gè)傀儡政府conduct v. 組織，實(shí)施，進(jìn)行；指揮（音樂）；帶領(lǐng)，引導(dǎo)；舉止，表現(xiàn)；傳導(dǎo)（熱

18、或電）conduct a band指揮一個(gè)樂隊(duì) conduct the orchestra指揮一個(gè)交響樂團(tuán)rule 強(qiáng)調(diào)用絕對(duì)或獨(dú)裁的權(quán)力來管理或統(tǒng)治。manage 強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)具體事務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行管理，有時(shí)含受權(quán)管理或處理之意。Invisible 看不見的，無形的1、看不見的 2、無形的 ADJ n 3、被忽視的 4、隱身的invisibly 1、看不見地 2、無形地invisible earnings無形收益 invisible exports無形輸出invisible assets無形資產(chǎn) tangible assets有形資產(chǎn) honesty integrity誠(chéng)信tndbl adj. 有形的；

19、切實(shí)的；可觸摸的 n. 有形資產(chǎn)current assets流動(dòng)資產(chǎn) fixed assets固定資產(chǎn)Scrub v.擦拭,刷洗(用水,肥皂等擦洗) brush/ polish :擦光、潤(rùn)色scrub sth clean scrub the ink stains off the carpet Please scrub your coat.Polish v. 擦亮，使之閃閃發(fā)光,引申為潤(rùn)色(文章)A carefully polish article polish shoes把鞋子擦亮 polish furniture把家具擦亮Rub v.擦，揉，搓，蹭eg. My shoes are rubbi

20、ng. 我的鞋磨腳。rub oil on his arm scour v. 刷，擦to clean sth thoroughly by rubbing it with a rough materialvt.徹底搜查 scour : go through1、vt sth (for sb/sth) （徹底地）搜尋，搜查，翻找 （go through, turn inside out, search thoroughly）2、vt sth (out)（用粗糙的物體、用力）擦凈，擦亮, 3、vt sth (away/out) | sth (from/out of sth) (費(fèi)力地) 擦洗；洗滌；沖洗

21、；（水、溪流）沖刷成；沖刷出Enlightened a.開明的 （開明的 表贊許） （文明的；進(jìn)步的；被啟發(fā)的）treating people in kind and sensible way and understanding their needs and problemsenlightened opinions開明的觀點(diǎn) enlightened slaveholderenlightened society enlightened policy enlighten vt. 啟發(fā)，啟蒙；教導(dǎo)，開導(dǎo)；照耀 （正式用詞）普通用詞 inspireenlightenment movement啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)

22、Fickleness 變化無常fickle fkl adj.善變的，多變的，變化無常的being likely to change their mind about people or things that they like 專八 薄情fickle lover善變的情人 fickle mind花心 fickle weather多變的天氣 fickle fortune命運(yùn)多舛constant 忠誠(chéng)的，忠貞的（不變的；恒定的；經(jīng)常的）a constant wife eg. The only constant is change.唯一不變的是變。Variable adj. variable cl

23、imate多變的氣候Unrelenting a.不屈不撓的,不松懈的=Strong-minded(堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的)+Continuous relent vi 發(fā)慈悲 八級(jí)lasting for long time without stopping除了表面的意思之外還含有兩種語感：(1、often without caring whether they hurt or embarrass other people不留情面地堅(jiān)持的 2、無休止的 (不愉快的事情) 所以還可以被翻譯為“無情的”two days of unrelenting rains連續(xù)兩天的魚 two days of unrelentin

24、g activities兩天馬不停蹄的活動(dòng)make an unrelenting effort to do sth不懈的努力 make an unrelenting pursuit for sth不懈的追求 carry on an unrelenting search for sth持之以恒的尋找Disillusion vt.使幻想破滅（常用被動(dòng)）（1、vt使醒悟 2、n 幻滅）名詞：disillusion with sth 什么的幻滅disillusionment 幻滅；醒悟illusion：n. 幻想，錯(cuò)覺（“由于視覺，感覺的歪曲所造成的錯(cuò)覺”，也可能是“感情的因素所致的錯(cuò)覺”。）unde

25、r illusion that/under the impression that（同位語從句的活用）under no illusion that: 沒有幻想 eg: We live under no illusion that country is beautiful.have illusion about/have no illusion about: 對(duì)不報(bào)有幻想delusion: 妄想，錯(cuò)覺。側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)精神病人無中生有的幻覺 （通常用于表示“荒謬的見解”或被別人所“迷惑”，有時(shí)包含著“神經(jīng)錯(cuò)亂”，或者“沒有區(qū)別真假的能力”的含義；）或者illusion一般是自己產(chǎn)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)主體的感官，而

26、delusion往往是由他人的某些行為所致Industriousness n.勤奮arduous djs a.艱苦的，艱難的（needing a lot of strength and effort）需要付出很多精力，體力-Studying English is a arduous job. Life is an ardous journey; so we should learn to cherish life.ous結(jié)尾的形容詞industrious ndstrs a勤奮的，勤勉的，勤勞的 hardworking 普通用詞laborious lbrs a 費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力的，勞神的，strenuo

27、us strenjs a. 費(fèi)力的，艱苦的。須全力以付的，比arduous強(qiáng)烈的多，同時(shí)表示奮發(fā)的diligent adj. 勤奮，刻苦的，認(rèn)真的 名詞 diligence 勤奮 六級(jí)a diligent worker a diligent studentindustrious 指由習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成或天性形成的勤奮。 diligent 多指為一定的目的或追求而勤奮。hard-workingan assiduous collector of folk songs 一個(gè)有頑強(qiáng)毅力的民歌收集者workaholic n.工作狂qualification 資格，能力 （n.資格，執(zhí)照，能力）qualify vt

28、. 限定，修飾；使具有資格；證明合格 vi. 取得資格，有資格academic qualification學(xué)歷資格 a medical qualification醫(yī)師執(zhí)照 qualification certificate 資格證書drivers license駕駛執(zhí)照 export permit出口證 qualifying match資格賽 證明書；結(jié)業(yè)證書certify 證明，保證 proveMirth n.歡笑,高興 (歡笑; 歡樂 文學(xué)性) 專八Happiness, joy ,merriment,fun ,amusement,entertainment,delight ,rapture

29、,glee(歡欣),bliss (極樂)rapture：rpt n. 欣喜 （欣喜若狂，狂喜，非常高興 / great joy / delight）in raptures in raptures over / about sth. 對(duì)欣喜若狂go into raptures: feel delighted感到非常高興go into raptures over/about/at sth. 對(duì)感到非常高興joy / happiness 比rapture相對(duì)普通用詞 eg: We have a good time and we are full of happiness.rapturedelight

30、joy在口語中，建議使用delightdelight: n. v. 使高興，使喜悅delighted: adj. eg: I feel delighted./ I am in raptures.ecstasy: eksts n 狂喜，忘形；入迷；出神（非常投入的狂喜）bliss: bls 極樂,無上的幸福。（n. 極樂；天賜的福vt. 使欣喜若狂vi. 狂喜）eg: Nothing in the world can make you happier than bliss. Recently, a sound sleep is my bliss.Stack v 整齊的堆放1、n 量詞：摞; 堆

31、2、vt 堆起，摞起 in neat piles 3、Stack upStack is more controlled and orderly compared to pile or heap. Heap is considered bigger than a pilePile heap hip 都是名詞是堆， 動(dòng)詞 堆起，摞起 詞組 upcellar n.地窖Storeroom n.儲(chǔ)藏室 storehouse 倉庫 cellar 地窖 sel(r) (私人或飯店的)酒窖) basement 地下室 （建基底，底部）Text 課文It is a good thing my aunt Harr

32、iet died years ago.it is good thing 還好 used to say that you are glad that sth has happened because there would have been problems if it had not happened形式主語 我們接觸到的that主從句時(shí)，that不可省，但是一些慣用巨型時(shí)可以省略。比如its a pity.eg. It was a good thing you were in. I lost my key to the door.eg. It was good thing the baby

33、 was safe and sound, though the house was damaged in the bomb.If she were alive today she would not be able to air her views on her favourite topic of conversation: domestic servants.If she were alive today she would not be able to air her views onair ones views on 對(duì)發(fā)表意見 to say publicly what you thi

34、nk about sth importantair作為動(dòng)詞 1、使通風(fēng) 2、晾；晾干 英國(guó)英語 3、radio/TV programme 播出；播送4、（意見）公開發(fā)表；（程度高時(shí)）宣揚(yáng)，夸耀air ones opinions on sth air ones troubles傾訴煩惱air interview with the President 播出對(duì)總統(tǒng)的會(huì)見air ones knowledge炫耀自己的知識(shí)eg. The match will be aired on channel 5, CCTV at 8:00 tonight.eg. The wet blanket wanted ai

35、ring. (want doing 表示某事需要被備別人做了 )favourite topic of conversation: domestic servants.domestic adj.1)家庭的，家務(wù)的，家用的（家內(nèi)的）domestic animals家禽 domestic violence家庭暴力 domestic duties家庭責(zé)任domestic expenses家庭開銷 domestic services家政服務(wù) domestic servants家仆2)國(guó)內(nèi)的domestic affairs國(guó)內(nèi)事務(wù) domestic market國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng) household electri

36、c appliance 家用電器Aunt Harriet lived in that leisurely age when servants were employed to do housework. She had a huge, rambling country house called The Gables.Country house鄉(xiāng)間別墅；郊區(qū)住宅Mansion mnn n.豪宅，大廈，大樓，官邸A Dream of Red Mansion 紅樓夢(mèng)Residence 住宅，宅邸Manor mn(r) n.莊園 （莊園；領(lǐng)地，封地；采邑）Villa n.別墅Cottage n. 小屋

37、；村舍；（農(nóng)舍式的）小別墅She was sentimentally attached to this house, for even though it was far too big for her needs, she persisted in living there long after her husbands death.She was sentimentally attached tobe attached to 愛惜，愛慕，依戀，景仰eg. The lovers are growing attached to each other. eg. The wife is attac

38、hed to her husband.eg. I began to be attached to Beijing.She was sentimentally attached to this house, for even though it was far too bigfar too big much too big/a lot too bigway too big 十萬八千里副詞做介賓（我們之前講過介詞短語做介賓） frombelow 從下方 / fromabove 從上方副詞用作介詞賓語不算普通，主要見于以下特殊情況：1、(1) 疑問副詞用作介詞賓詞，不過這樣用時(shí)，介詞通常可以省略。如

39、：Where are you going (to)? 2、(2) 某些表地點(diǎn)的副詞作用介詞的賓語。如： 副詞here和there用作along, around, down, in, near, on, over, round, through, under, up等介詞的賓語。如：Your hotel is quite near here. 副詞home用作at, (away) from, close to, near, toward(s) 等的賓語。如：Im at home every evening. 副詞abroad只用用作from的賓語，如：Ive got a letter from

40、abroad.介詞from后接behind, downstairs, upstairs, inside, outside, above, below, beneath, underneath, indoors, outdoors, within等表示地點(diǎn)的副詞作賓語。(3) 某些表時(shí)間的副詞作用介詞的賓語。如 before后接long, yesterday等作賓語。如：I hope to write to you before long. by后接now, tomorrow, then等作賓語。如：He left two hours ago and he should be there by

41、now. till, until后接recently, late, later等作賓語。如：Shops remain open till late in the evening.Before she grew old, Aunt Harriet used to entertain lavishly.before she grew old when she was youngbefore he died : when he was aliveup to the time of his deathI often visited The Gables when I was a boy.No matt

42、er how many guests were present, the great house was always immaculate.The parquet floors shone like mirrors; highly polished silver was displayed in gleaming glass cabinets; even my uncles huge collection of books was kept miraculously free from dust.The parquet floors shone like mirrorsshone like

43、mirrorshighly polishedgleaming 均為有夸張色彩的表達(dá)以形容房子的潔凈。shone n Br un AmThe parquet floors shone like mirrors; highly polished silver was displayed in gleaming glass cabinetsCabinet n.(有玻璃門的)柜櫥，壁柜，酒柜kitchen cabinet智囊團(tuán) Cabinet內(nèi)閣wardrobe n. 衣櫥，衣柜 cupboard n. 衣櫥，碗柜 a skeleton in the cupboardcloset 壁櫥，小房間lock

44、er room 更衣室even my uncles huge collection of books was kept miraculously free from dust.miraculous adj.神奇，不可思議（好運(yùn)）completely unexpected and usually resulting from extreme good luckeg. The army won a miraculous victory over a much stronger enemy.miraculous recovery miraculous escape miraculous improv

45、ementmiraculously說也奇怪，也直是奇跡 eg. It was a terrible air crash, but, miraculously, no one was killed.miracle n奇跡 eg. You may as well try jogging-it works miracles for me.Aunt Harriet presided over an invisible army of servants that continuously scrubbed, cleaned, and polished.She always referred to the

46、m as the shifting population, for they came and went with such frequency that I never even got a chance to learn their names.refer to談及，提到；與相關(guān)(指的是)，涉及；查閱，參考 referred referringreference n. 提到；參考；查閱 refer toas 把稱為 refer.to 把提交給.；讓.參考.。 the teacher referred him to the dictionary 讓他查字典 in/with reference

47、 to關(guān)于 refer to 表查閱時(shí)的賓語是 book dictionary等工具 look up 表查閱時(shí)賓語是word, information等內(nèi)容 when I am faced with difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.shifting population 流動(dòng)人口 /floating populationshift v. to move from one place to another 轉(zhuǎn)移；快速移動(dòng)，稍微移動(dòng)/改變；變換；改變觀點(diǎn)；換擋eg.

48、He stood there in anxiety, shifting from one foot to the other. 他不安地塵在那里，輪流交叉著雙腿。shift attention to將注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到 shift emphasis to將重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移到emfss shift focus to將關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)移到learn 通過努力或者某種行為去獲知Though my aunt pursued what was, in those days, an enlightened policy, in that she never allowed her domestic staff to work m

49、ore than eight hours a day, she was extremely difficult to please.Though my aunt pursued what waspursue what was an enlightened policy. what was an enlightened policy. 算得上是一項(xiàng)開明的政策what引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)賓語從句pursue v. 尋求，遵循，追趕（逐） 名詞 pursuitpursue a friendly and enlightened policy 奉行一項(xiàng)友好而開明的政策pursue happiness pursue

50、 pleasure pursue fame pursue true lovepursue 指堅(jiān)持不懈、毫不動(dòng)搖地緊跟、追趕某人、某物或某個(gè)事業(yè)。trace 指根據(jù)線索或足跡進(jìn)行跟蹤。用于抽象意義時(shí)指找到某事物的根源。trail 一般指跟蹤追擊。track 指沿著人或動(dòng)物留下的印跡或行跡追蹤。hunt 原義為“追獵、獵取”，現(xiàn)用于指追捕或搜尋逃犯等。chase 指快速追趕或決心追蹤，褒義貶義均可用。follow 普遍用詞，含義最廣，多指跟隨起引導(dǎo)作用的人或物，跟隨的動(dòng)機(jī)可以是善意的，也可能是惡意的。in that she never allowed her domestic staff to w

51、ork more than eight hours a day, she was extremely difficult to please.in that 因?yàn)?，就在于（從狹隘的一面或幾面說明原因或理由，含有推論條件的意思）eg. Im not used to living in the city in that I was brought up in the countryside.注意整個(gè)句子的但是，放在了最后。但是是主句While she always criticized the fickleness of human nature, she carried on an unrele

52、nting search for the ideal servant to the end of her days. even after she had been sadly disillusioned by Bessie.carry on繼續(xù)，經(jīng)營(yíng)，開展 carry out進(jìn)行，開展，執(zhí)行（計(jì)劃、命令），動(dòng)手術(shù)，做實(shí)驗(yàn)perform an operation on; Operate on動(dòng)手術(shù)Bessie worked for Aunt Harriet for three years.During that time she so gained my aunts confidence, t

53、hat she was put in charge of the domestic staff.she so gained that=she gainedso much thatsothat結(jié)果狀從中，副詞so往往修飾副詞和形容詞，但是副詞當(dāng)然可以修飾動(dòng)詞His sad story so touched us that we nearly cried. He so adores his daughters that he keeps buying them expensive toys. He has so organized his life that his wife suspects n

54、othing. 魯迅的文章：生僻字多，或者活用多，這和他留學(xué)日本的經(jīng)歷相關(guān)Confidence 信心；信任put sb in charge of sth/put sb in control of sth put/place confidence in sth/sb 對(duì)充分的信任put sb in an awkward position 使人陷入尷尬的境地 dont ever put me in this positionFuture historians will be in a unique position when they come to record the history of o

55、ur own times.be in a unique position 處于一個(gè)前所未有的境地be in a good position/situation 處于一個(gè)良好的境地be in an enviable position 處于令人羨慕的境地Aunt Harriet could not find words to praise Bessies industriousness and efficiency.could not find words to praise Bassiewords fail to praise 所有的話語都不能用來表達(dá)和贊美她了In addition to all her other qualifications, Bessie was an expert cook.in addition to復(fù)合介詞，接名詞或動(dòng)名詞as well=besides=i