牛津上海版高一上英語U2詞匯句型精講－教案

1、李潔意牛津高一上U2詞匯句型精講閱讀拓展精講U2 重點詞匯精講1. suit (v) 適合，主要指口味顏色、款式的相配詞組：suit sth to sb/sth 使某物適合某人/物 suit sb fine 非常適合某人例句：The director tried to suit the play to the audience. 導演盡力使話劇迎合觀眾的口味。 Bright colors suits me fine. 明亮的顏色很適合我?！就卣埂浚?） suitable (adj) 合適的詞組：be suitable to do 適合做某事 be suitable for sth 適合某事例句

2、：Is she suitable to do the job? 她適合做這份工作嗎？Is she suitable for the job? 她適合這份工作嗎？（2） 比較：fit (v) 合適，主要指大小尺寸或形狀的吻合詞組：fit on 試穿 fit in with 跟相適應例句：Could you fit on that shoes? 你能試穿一下那雙鞋嗎？ Production of the goods should fit in with the needs of the society. 商品生產(chǎn)必須與社會需要相適應(adj) 適合的詞組：be fit for 適合某事 be fi

3、t to do 適合做某事 keep fit 保持健康（=keep healthy）例句：She is fit to do the job. 她很適合做這份工作。 She is fit for the job. 她很適合這份工作。 She wants to keep fit. 她想保持健康。（3） 比較：match (v) 匹配，多指兩個物體大小，色調(diào)，形狀等方面很相配，顯得很協(xié)調(diào)例句：My shirt does not match my tie. 我的襯衫和我的領帶很不搭。2. guarantee (v) 保證詞組：guarantee (sb) sth = guarantee sth (to

4、 sb) 向某人保證某事 guarantee to do sth 保證去做某事 guarantee that 保證例句：Even if you enter a good high school, I cant guarantee you a good university. Even if you enter a good high school, I cant guarantee a good university to you.即使你上了好的高中，我也不能保證你能上好的大學。The governments guarantees to improve peoples living quali

5、ty.政府保證提高人們的生活質(zhì)量。I guarantee that you will make progress if you study hard.我向你保證如果你努力學習，就會取得進步。（n） 保證，保修期詞組：under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)例句：Is your TV under guarantee? 你的電視在保修期內(nèi)嗎？3. expert （n）專家，能手詞組：an expert in/at/on (doing) sth 擅長做某事的專家例句：My teacher is an expert at/in/on cooking. 我的老師是烹飪的專家。(a) 熟練的詞組：be

6、expert in/at/on (doing) sth 擅長做某事例句：Mary is expert in/at/on drawing. Mary很擅長畫畫。4. curl (v) 使卷曲詞組：curl up 卷起例句：The letter began to curl up. 這封信開始卷起來了。（n）卷曲詞組：a curl of sbs lips/mouth例句：Mary said with a curl of her lip. Mary撅著嘴說道。 5. balance (n) 平衡詞組：keep /lose the balance between A and B保持/失去A和B的平衡 o

7、n balance 總的來說 in the balance 懸而未決例句：You should keep the balance between work and play. 你應該保持好工作和學習之間的平衡On balance, I think I prefer the old system.總的來說，我更喜歡舊的那套制度。The fate of that boy continues to hang in the balance.那個小男孩的命運仍然懸而未決。(v) 使平衡詞組：balance sth against sth 在和之間做出權衡 balance out 相等 balance A

8、 with B 使A和B平衡例句：The courts must balance our liberty against the security of the nation. 法庭必須在我們的自由和安全之間做出權衡。 Sometimes I look after the kids and sometimes John does. It all balances out. 有的時候我照看孩子，有的時候John照看孩子。兩個人差不多。 We should balance one side with another. 我們應該使一方與另一方成均勢。6. in addition 另外例句：ln ad

9、dition, look after your hair. 另外，照顧你的頭發(fā)?！就卣埂浚?）in addition to 除之外例句：In addition to learning English, he has to learn Maths.除了學英語之外，他還要學數(shù)學。 In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips. 除了每周的薪水外，我還能得到很多小費。（2）additional 附加的例句：An additional fee will be charged for heavy luggage. 重的行李要額外收費。7. effe

10、ctive (adj) 有效的詞組：take effective measures 采取有效的措施例句：Our government is taking effective measures to stop pollution. 我們的政府正在采取有效的措施來制止污染。【拓展】(1) effect (n) 效果，影響詞組：in effect 實際上；生效 side effect 副作用 come into effect 生效，實行have a(n)effect on 對有影響 of no effect 無效 take effect 開始實行，開始生效例句：These laws are in e

11、ffect in China. 這些法律在中國有效。 the side effects of the medicine 這種藥的副作用 The law will come into effect in two months. 這個法律將在2個月內(nèi)生效。Smoking has a bad effect on health. 吸煙對健康產(chǎn)生不好的影響。What he has done is of no effect. 他所做的是沒有效的。 Did the medicine take any effect? 這藥起效果了嗎？(2) efficient (adj) 高效的詞組：be efficient

12、 in ones work 工作效率高例句：He is efficient in his work. 他的工作效率很高。(3) affect (v) 影響例句：Smoking affects health. 吸煙影響健康。8. conditioner (n) 護發(fā)素例句：Spray the conditioner onto your wet hair. 往你的濕頭發(fā)上噴一些護發(fā)素?！就卣埂浚?） condition (n) 環(huán)境，狀況詞組：in/ under favourable conditions 在有利的形勢下 in good (out of) condition 健康正常/失常 on

13、condition that 只要，如果例句：He was brought up in favourable linguistic conditions. 他是在特別有利的語言環(huán)境中長大的。 You can do yoga to keep your body in good condition. 你可以做瑜伽來讓你的身體保持健康。 Ill let you go on condition that you never waste money. 只要你不亂花錢，我就讓你去。9. normal (adj)正常的例句： It is normal to feel nervous before an ex

14、am. 考試之前覺得緊張是很正常的?！就卣埂縩ormalabnormal 正常的不正常的（正常的狀態(tài)，標準的常態(tài)）commonuncommon 常見的不常見的（強調(diào)共性，哪里都看得到，滿大街都是）ordinaryoutstanding 平常的出眾的（強調(diào)不出眾，普通性）usualunusual 通常的不尋常的（強調(diào)通常性，昨天是這樣，前天也是這樣）regularirregular 規(guī)律的，定期的不定期的，不規(guī)律的例句：The doctor said that the childs temperature was normal. 醫(yī)生說孩子的體溫是正常的。 Its a common bag, y

15、ou can find it in every store. 這是一個很普通的包，你可以在每一個商店找到。 The novel describes the life of ordinary people. 這本小說描述了普通人的生活。 It is usual to see him crying. 看到他哭很正常。 Brushing your hair regularly will help it grow. 定期梳頭可以幫助頭發(fā)生長。10. apply (v) 申請，應用詞組：apply for leave 請假 apply for a job 求職 apply oneself to 專心于

16、applyto 應用例句：If we both apply for leave on the same day, the company might say no. 如果我們兩個人在同一天請假的話，公司可能會說不。 He is going to apply for a job. 他將要找工作。 He didnt apply himself to his work. 他沒有專心于他的工作。 Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial process. 科學上的發(fā)明通常都應用于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程。11. damage (v) 損壞 詞組：

17、damage ones name 毀壞某人的名聲例句：He damaged his name because of cheating. 因為作弊，他毀了自己的名聲。（n）毀壞詞組：do/cause great damage to 造成很大的傷害例句：Cutting down forests causes great damage to the environment. 砍伐森林對環(huán)境造成嚴重的傷害。12. ensure (v) 保證，擔保例句：Great efforts ensure the success of our work. 巨大的努力確保了我們工作的成功。詞組：ensure sb s

18、th 使某人一定得到例句：Great efforts ensures we success. 巨大的努力使我們一定會成功?！就卣埂浚?） make sure 查明，設法確定詞組：make sure to do 確保做某事 make sure of sth例句：Make sure to come here on time tomorrow. 確保明天準時到這里。 You must make sure of the time and place. 你必須把時間和地點弄清楚（2） assure (v) 使（某人）相信詞組：assure sb of sth 使某人相信某事例句：He assured u

19、s of his ability to solve the problem. 他使我們相信他解決問題的能力。13. attention (n) 注意詞組：pay attention to 注意 bring/call/catch/draw/have ones attention 引起某人的注意例句：Pay attention to what you eat. 注意你吃了什么。 You can use orange to catch peoples attention.你可以用橙色吸引人們的注意。14. stress (n) 壓力詞組：lay/put stress on sth 強調(diào)某事例句：He

20、 puts/lays stress on the importance of study.他強調(diào)了學習的重要性。【拓展】stressful (a) 有壓力的，緊張的15. rob (v) 搶劫詞組：rob sb of sth 搶劫某人某物例句：Stress can secretly rob your hair of its shiny beauty. 壓力會使你亮麗的頭發(fā)失去光澤。【拓展】robber (n) 強盜 robbery (n) 搶劫案accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事cheat sb of sth 騙取某人某物cure sb of sth 治好某人的病inform s

21、b of sth 通知某人某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事rid sb of sth 使某人擺脫某物warn sb of sth 警告某人某事課堂練習一、 選擇框中適當內(nèi)容并以適當形式填空fit guarantee be expert in take effect damage suitablekeep balance on condition make sure stress in addition(1) The rules must be published Friday to _ before Obama is sworn in Jan 20.(2) We can s

22、ay that each member of the group _ some area.(3) No dish _ all tastes.(4) We always want to _ between growth and value.(5) These houses _ in the last years earthquake.(6) I will lend you the book _ that you return it on Monday.(7) I think Ive got one of the _ jobs here and I almost want to quit.(8)

23、Please _ to turn off the lights before you go.(9) This garden has the best collection of native plants. _, it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.(10) The boss _ his workers the full salary last year參考答案：(1) take effect (2) is expert in (3)suits (4) keep balance (5) were damaged(6) on

24、condition (7) most stressful (8) make sure (9) In addition (10) guaranteed二、 翻譯句子1. 除英語外，他還得學第二外語。（in addition to）2. 新的時刻表什么時候?qū)嵭?（come into effect）3. 只要他明天能還回來，就可以用這輛自行車。（on condition that,虛擬語氣）4. 學生們應該專心學習。（apply oneself to）5. 這些化學藥品會對環(huán)境造成損害。（cause damage to）6. 這篇文章的目的是讓人們關注這些問題。（draw ones attentio

25、n）7. 家長非常重視孩子的表現(xiàn)。（put great stress on）8. 他們奪走了人民的自由。（rob sb of sth）參考答案：1. In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language.2. When does the new timetable come into effect?3. He can use this bicycle on condition that he should return it tomorrow.4. Students should apply themselves t

26、o their study.5. These chemicals can cause damage to the environment.6. The purpose of the article is to draw peoples attention to the problem.7. Parents put great stress on the childrens performance.8. They robbed people of their liberty.閱讀拓展精講閱讀理解細節(jié)題做題技巧：第一步：通讀全文，把握文章大意 拿到閱讀篇章，第一步就是要求通讀全文，力爭把握文章體裁

27、和脈絡，做到能夠回答when(故事發(fā)生的時間)、where(故事發(fā)生的地點)、who(文章的主人公)和what(文章講述了什么事情)等問題。 第二步：細讀題干，查尋轉(zhuǎn)換內(nèi)容 把握文章大意后，必須把注意力集中到文章題目上來，對于題干內(nèi)容，必須要提煉出最能夠說明問題的詞、詞組或者句型，然后再在這個基礎上從文章中找出同義詞、詞組或者句型，這一遍帶著目的讀文章必須是字斟句酌、非常仔細。 第三步：掃讀語塊，搜索有效信息 剛才我們已經(jīng)在文章中找到了與題干吻合的單詞、詞組或者句型，在這個吻合單詞、詞組或者句型周圍掃描，力爭找到能夠說明問題，幫助選擇正確答案的信息。 第四步：查讀題項，定位正確答案 The G

28、lobal Drink Tea, the global drink, is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water. Originating in China, tea has long established itself as the national drink of this country, the nation with the biggest population on earth.A century before the birth of Christ, tea was described

29、 in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live longer. Tea is still being regarded as such. Scientific studies have suggested that drinking five cups of tea a day can be compared to having two servings of vegetables. Both green and black teas are claimed to be effective for preventing cancer

30、, heart disease and many other deadly diseases. There is only one point people need to be aware of when they drink tea it should not be drunk along with meals. This is because an element contained in tea can interfere with the body's absorption of iron.Tea, a popular drink in China and many othe

31、r countries, is carefully prepared according to local customs. The Chinese put loose tea in teapot, add boiling water, and serve it in teacups. The strong tea from China's Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner. Lighter teas with jasmine, rose or other flowers, are special to China&

32、#39;s Changjiang River regions. These are usually served after dinner to help digestion.In England people use teabags and mugs. Many English people, traveling away from home, feel at a loss if their favourite teabags are not available. Afternoon tea in England is still a time-honoured tradition. It&

33、#39;s a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters, though now more young people prefer acola.In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea. The ceremony, usually held in a teahouse, dates back to the sixteenth century. Guests follow strict rules set

34、up then and the tea used is a powdered green tea. Though still practised today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be. Young Japanese tend to favour other drinks.I. Comprehension Questions1.Tea is considered a global drink because.A.it tastes much better than boiled waterB.it is lo

35、ng established in ancient China before Jesus Christ was bornC.it is preferred not only in China but also in many other countriesD. it ranks first in terms of the number of drinkers other than water2.Why is tea called a health drink?A.Because it contains as much vitamin C as green vegetables.B.Becaus

36、e it can cure many diseases like caner, heart problem, etc.C.Because its nutritional value can be compared to that of vegetables.D.Because a person doesn't have to have any vegetables if he drinks five cups of tea a day.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The custom of serving tea varies with eac

37、h culture.B.Japanese today still enjoy the traditional tea ceremony very much.C.Lighter teas are often served with meals to help digestion.D.Stronger teas are preferred because it helps to interfere with the body's absorption of iron to stay slim.4.Which of the following best sums up the main id

38、ea of the text?A.Tea the global health drink has a history of over 2019 years.B.Tea the global health drink is a symbol of a nation's culture.C.Tea the global health drink enjoys a great popularity all over the world.D.Tea the global health drink originated in China and has become its national d

39、rink.II. Put the following phrases either in English or Chinese according to the reading passage1. a serving of2. loose tea3. tend to4.a time-honoured tradition_5.powdered green tea6. 干擾7. 茶道8. 設立，建立9. 追溯到10. 把比作. Fill in the blank with the words or phrases in the reading passage1. Tea has long been

40、 regarded as that helps one live longer.2. I amas to how to solve these problems.3. Tea is believed to be indigenous (本土的；專屬某地的) to China. Did rice wine also in China?4. Too much fat in one's meal may cause poor, and thus can result in stomachache.5. There are a number of churches in Britain tha

41、t the 13th century.6. Too much pressure from the teacher canchildren's performance at school.IV. Translation1杰克聲稱他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的化學元素，但沒人相信他。(claim)2月餅被視為中國人的傳統(tǒng)食品，它隨著移民來到了悉尼唐人街。( be regarded as)3他們常常會去買一些很便宜的、經(jīng)加工的食物，如罐頭雞肉和水果。(tend to)4. 我們希望在不久的將來，人人都能享受到免費醫(yī)療服務。( available)5. 早上我喜歡喝一杯濃清咖，這是一個保持精力旺盛的有效方法

42、。( effective)6. 經(jīng)過幾十年的科學實驗和研究，這個科學家最終創(chuàng)立了一個新的理論，并因此在科學界確立了地位。( set up，establish)KeysI. Comprehension Questions1-4 DCAB. Put the following phrases either in English or Chinese according to the reading passage1. (供一人享用的)一份，一客 2. 散裝茶葉 3. 往往 4. 一個由來已久的傳統(tǒng) 5. 粉末狀的綠茶 6. interfere with 7.a tea ceremony 8. se

43、t up 9. date back to 10. be compared to. Fill in the blank with the words or phrases in the reading passage1. a health drink 2. at a loss 3. originate 4. digestion 5. date back to 6. interfere withIV. Translation1. Jack claimed to have discovered a new chemical element, but no one believed him.2. Th

44、e moon cake, which is regarded as traditional Chinese food, came to the Chinatown in Sydney with the Chinese immigrants.3. They tend to buy very cheap processed foods like canned chicken and fruits.4. We wish that free medical service would be available to everyone in the near future.5. I like a cup

45、 of strong black coffee in the morning. It's an effective way to keep vigorous.6. After scores of years of scientific experiments and research, the scientist finally set up a new theory and therefore established himself in the world of science.回家作業(yè)一、 詞匯自默（20min）hairstyle suit guarantee on top of

46、 the world expert curlangle balanced in addition shampoo effective conditionernormal apply wet squeeze squeeze out combdamage loosen dirt hairdryer overuse baldensure pay attention to protein adequate dairy product stressrob of remedy rinse regularly rub發(fā)型；發(fā)式 適合 保證 高興到極點；心滿意足 專家 卷發(fā)棱角 均衡的 此外；另外 洗發(fā)劑 有

47、效的 護發(fā)素正常的 使用 把某物弄濕 擠 擠出 梳子損害 使變松 灰塵 吹風機 過度使用 禿頂?shù)谋ＷC 注意；關注 蛋白質(zhì) 足夠的 乳制品 精神壓力；緊張奪去 治療方法 沖洗掉；漂凈 經(jīng)常 搓某物二、閱讀訓練Cloze (10min)There are many types of reports. A report is simply 1 of something that has happened. The commonest are 2 We get them in newspapers, over radio and 3 television. Sometimes cinemas also

48、 show us newsreels(新聞片).The main purpose of a newspaper 4 provide news. If you 5 a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all types of news: accidents, floods, fires, wars, sports, books, etc. The news 6 everything that happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there are news item

49、s which are very 7 The big 8 bold words above the news items are called headlines. Their purpose is to 9 attention so that people will buy the newspaper because they want to read 10 of the news.A news report is usually very short, 11 when it is about something very important, but it 12 a lot of info

50、rmation. It is also written in short paragraphs. The first paragraph is in 13 a summary of the news item. It gives all the necessary information: what, when, where, how, why. The other paragraphs give 14 of the subject. There may also be interviews 15 people. The words actually spoken by them are wi

51、thin inverted commas.Often there are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting.( ) 1. A. a countB. an accountC. an accidentD. an incident( ) 2. A. news reports B. new reportsC. news reportD. new report( ) 3. A. overB. byC. onD. through( ) 4. A. is toB. isC. is to haveD. is to be( )

52、 5. A. examineB. watchC. lookD. see( ) 6. A. concludesB. coversC. concludeD. cover( ) 7. A. amuseB. amusedC. amusingD. to amuse( ) 8. A. orB. as wellC. bothD. also() 9. A. giveB. attainC. payD. attract( )10. A. the restB. restC. otherD. the other()11. A. besidesB. apart fromC. exceptD. except for( )

53、12.A.composesB.concludesC.confirmsD.contains( )13.A.detailsB.replyC.allD.fact( )14.A.fully detailsB.full detailsC.details fullyD.details full( )15.A.withB.betweenC.toD.amongKeys1-5 BACAA 6-10 BCADA 11-15 CDDBAReading (20min)(A)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are over concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do the