溫州市中考英語英語閱讀理解試題(及答案)

1、溫州市中考英語英語閱讀理解試題(及答案)一、英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)試卷1 .閱讀理解As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complet

2、e darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains (窗簾) seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder than in the day.

3、 My imagination(想象) would runwild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy(敵人) "would notdiscover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. Th

4、at was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the wor

5、st fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes (過程) of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scar

6、ed us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.(1) The author had kind(s) of fears when he was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none(2) would scare the author at night.A. Street lights and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds(3)

7、 When the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by himselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus(4) The underlined word "overcome" means " "in Chinese.A.接受更受瑞服成服【答案】(1) C D (3) C（ 4） D【解

8、析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了作者小時(shí)候害怕的三件事，怕黑，怕走丟，怕不被別人喜歡或者不被別人接受。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. 可知，作者在小時(shí)候害怕黑，害怕迷路，根據(jù)Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child wasthat of not being liked or accepted by others. 可知作者還害怕不被別人喜歡或者不被被人接受，故答案是C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段的描述，

9、實(shí)際上作者所害怕的是街里的燈光和其他微妙的聲音產(chǎn)生的奇怪的幻覺，故答案是D。（ 3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let theleaders out of my sight. 可知，在旅行的時(shí)候，作者不想讓領(lǐng)頭的人走出他的視線，因此是作者跟的得很近。故答案是C。（ 4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)One of the processes （過程）of growing up is being able to realizeand overcome our fears. 可知，隨著年齡的增大，慢

10、慢的知道了恐懼到底是什么，也就克服了恐懼的心理。故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，考查閱讀理解，本題涉及到了詞義猜測題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，詞義猜測題根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行合理的推斷，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡單，一般可知直接在文中找到答案，或者依據(jù)，而主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上提煉出文章的中心意思。推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句進(jìn)行科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)耐评淼贸稣_答案。2 閱讀理解Mark, a young person, tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain tha

11、t there's a big difference between "being a writer" and writing. In most cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter（ 打字 機(jī) ）."You've got to want to write,"I say to them," not want to be a writer."The reality is th

12、at writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded（ 報(bào)答 ）. When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all.What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a

13、New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt （MWE ） myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely mad

14、e enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wonder in " what if".I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty（ 不確定 ） and fear of failure. This is the shadowla

15、nd of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.(1) According to the author's idea, writing is A. enjoyableB. interestingC. lonelyD. boring(2) When the author left his 20-year job, he _二A. felt sadB. lost his heartC. felt unforgettableD. found himself(3) When the author went to the

16、New York apartment building, A. there was almost nothing thereB. there was everything thereC. the author was pleased with itD. the author was so happy(4) What does the underlined word " shadowland " probably mean in Chinese?A.點(diǎn)點(diǎn)希望B.奪目強(qiáng)光C.人生低谷D.虛幻境界 What's the main idea of the passage?A

17、. Tell us to study hard.B. Let us dream of succeeding.C. Let us do something that we can't accept.D. Hold on to your dream even if you meet difficulties.【答案】(1) CB(3) A(4) DD【解析】【分析】做為一個(gè)成名的作家，作者在本文中講述了自己成功路上的艱辛，告誡 那些想成為作家的年輕人：寫作是一項(xiàng)孤單寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在數(shù)千名渴望成功 的作家中，能獲得命運(yùn)垂青只是寥寥數(shù)人而已。細(xì)節(jié)理解。 根據(jù)第二段 The reali

18、ty is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair 可知，作者認(rèn)為寫作是一項(xiàng)孤獨(dú)的任務(wù)，故答案為 Q細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) When I left a 20-year job in the US Coast Guard to become a writer, I had no hopes at all可知，作者離開做了20年的工作后感到很灰心，故答案為B。細(xì)節(jié)理解。將題干中的New York apartment building定位在第三段，根據(jù)后一句 It didn'teven matter that it was c

19、old and had no bathroom可知房子很冷，沒有洗澡間，打字機(jī)也是作者去了之后買的，故答案為 Ao詞義猜測。句意：我會(huì)把夢想投入到這個(gè)檢驗(yàn)上即使意味著帶著不確定和失敗的恐懼生 活。這是 希望的；任 何有夢想 的人必須要學(xué)會(huì)在那兒 生活。所以可 以斷定shadowland意思是虛幻境界”，故答案為D。主旨大意。本文通過作者自己的親身感受，談?wù)搶懽鞯钠D辛。雖然困難重重，但是作者仍然懷抱夢想，堅(jiān)持向前。故答案為Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于夾敘夾議的文章，答題前通讀短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的寫作意 圖，然后根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章的定位去分析相關(guān)語句，最后鎖定答案。3 .閱讀理解Along

20、with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food.Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.Top Five Rice- producing Countries(1) What food crop is the reading material mainly about ?A. Wheat.B. Rice.C. Corn.D. Potato.(2) In which country

21、is the most rice grown ?A. China.B. Bangladesh.C. India.D. Vietnam.(3) From the map we know that the five countries are all in A. Europe.B. Africa.C. America.D. Asia.【答案】(1) B A (3) D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了世界水稻種植的國家和產(chǎn)量。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) rice is one of the most important food crops in the world.水稻是世界上最重要

22、的糧食作物。故選Bo(2)看圖識(shí)圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知中國的水稻產(chǎn)量最高超過200000000,其次是印度,再次印度尼西亞。故選Ao(3)看圖識(shí)圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知世界五大水稻生產(chǎn)國是：中國，印度，印度尼西亞，孟加拉和越南。它們都是亞洲國家。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先觀察圖片，理解圖片信息。然后分析問題，帶著問題仔細(xì) 觀察圖片信息，找出問題正確答案。4.閱讀理解You think it's "cool" to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don't know exac

23、tly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column（ 脊柱）This can cau

24、se muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their t

25、eenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （場）improper use of backpacks.Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.Choose the right backpack. Forget leather （ 皮革）! It looks great, but it's far too heavy. Go for canvas（M布）.Pick a pack that has two

26、 wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（帶子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body.Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It's a good idea to know what eac

27、h object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put

28、 on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（ 調(diào)整）the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the b

29、ody, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs

30、 any more.(1) What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?A. Too much homework.B. Poor treatment for backs.C. Improper use of backpacks.D. Unhealthy sleep position(2) Which of the following does the writer suggest? Choose leather backpacks because it looks &q

31、uot;cool" to go to school. Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer's body. Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside. Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.A.B.C.D.(

32、3) If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?A. About 4kg.B. About 6kg.C. About 10kg.D. About 15kg.(4) What is the passage mainly about?A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose.C. The good influ

33、ence that backpacks have on your healthD. Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.【答案】(1) CC(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文主要講述背包影響學(xué)生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly cau

34、sed ( 場)improper use of backpacks. 可知不正確使用背包可能誰引起背疼。故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù) Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body.保證背包的大小與背書包的人相符，即 ；Only put in the pack what is needed for that day.需要的時(shí)候才背書包，即 ；Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outs

35、ide, away from the back.當(dāng)背重物的時(shí)候，背包需要貼近身體，背輕的東西時(shí)，可以離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，即 ；故選Q(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. 這個(gè)男 孩四十公斤，可知他最多背 15%x 40kg=6kg 故選 Bo(4)此題考查主旨大意。這篇短文主要對(duì)如何正確使用背包使人更舒服更安全給出的幾 點(diǎn)建議，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審

36、題，弄清題意，帶 著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章 的中心思想確定。5.閱讀理解This is a happy family. There are three people in it.Hi! My name is Da Tou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters.My parents love me very much.This is my

37、father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and two big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter( 記者)，so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me.This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears an apron. She is good at cooking. She works in a shop near our house. My

38、 mother is a kind woman.A. He has a small head.C. He is wearing a green T-shirt.(2) Da Tou's mother is good atB. He has two big hands.D. He has two big eyes.A. readingB. cookingC. writingD. playing games(1) What does Da Tou look like?(3) What does the word "apron" mean(意思)in Chinese?A.

39、頭飾B.圍裙C.女性帽子D.眼鏡(4) What is Da Tou's father?A. A workerB. A reporterC. A playerD. A teacher(5) What's the best title(標(biāo)題)of the passage (文章)？A. A good reporter. B. Da Tou and his friends. C. A happy boy. 【答案】(1) DD. A happy family.【解析】【分析】本文是作者家人介紹和自我介紹。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I have two big eyes ,可知大頭長了 2只

40、大眼睛,故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She is good at cooking,可知大頭的媽媽擅長烹飪，故選Bo(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù) She often wears an apron. She is good at cooking 她經(jīng)常穿著她擅長烹飪，可知，做飯穿的是圍裙，故apron是圍裙的意思，故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He is a reporter ,可知大頭的父親是記者，故選B。5 5)主旨題。根據(jù) This is a happy family. There are three people in it 這是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。 里面有三個(gè)人，可知 A happy family適

41、合做標(biāo)題，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找 答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后 找出中心思想。6 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。DIf you could see a movie of your life before you lived it, would you want to live it? Probably not. The excitement of living is t hat you don ' t know what ' s coming.Sure, it 

42、9; s hard to see uncertainty in such positive極的)light when you ' re out of work, orwhen you feel like you ' re failing. But uncertainty is really another word for chance.When Allison graduated from Harvard, she had chan ces all over the place but had no idea what she wanted to do. She took a

43、 job in consulting(咨詢),but she knew she wouldn ' t staythere. She took the GRE and scored so high that she was able to increase her income(收入) byteaching students. Still , she didn ' t think she wanted to go to graduate school. Allison knew she wasn' t doing what she wanted, but she didn

44、' t know what she wanted.She worried. All her friends were going to graduate school or starting their own businesses. She was lost and felt that she would never find anything out. After six years, Allison, by having a general (全面的) plan in mind, got married, moved to the Midwest, and used her co

45、nsulting experience to get a great job. Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way: time well spent, and time we must all take if we' re being honest with ourselves.The only way to lead an interesting life is to face uncertainty and make a choice. Otherwise your life is not your o

46、wn it is a path someone else has chosen. Moments of uncertainty are when you create your life, when you become who you are. Uncertainty usually begins with a job hunt, but it doesn ' t end there. Every new role we take on means another round of uncertainty. Instead of fearing it, you should find

47、 some ways to deal with uncertainty.(1) From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that A. being out of work is a sad thingB. uncertainty is what makes life interestingC. life in a film is more exciting than real life. D. chance never appears when we need it (2) What troubles Allison after graduati

48、on?A. She couldn ' t find a weaid job.B. She had no money to start a business.C. She was not sure what to do.D. She didn ' t score high enough for graduate school.（3） How did Allison feel about her six years ' working experience?A. Uncertain.B. Amazed .C. Sorry.D. Satisfied.（4） What may

49、be discussed in the following paragraph?A. How to deal with uncertainty.B. What role uncertainty plays in life.C. Why people fear uncertainty.D. Whom to go to when facing uncertainty.【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于人生的議論性短文。短文以艾莉森為例描寫了人生的不確定性，也正是正在不確定性才讓我們的生活變得更加有趣。但是短文最后并沒有提出解決 辦法。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) The

50、excitement of living is that you don' t know what '西 coming.的刺激性正是因?yàn)樗牟豢深A(yù)知性，故選 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) but had no idea what she wanted to do.及下文描述可知選 C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Allison realized that she spent her years finding her way:及本段描述可知選D。(4)推理判斷。根據(jù) you should find some ways to deal with uncertainty.及上文描述可知本段對(duì)

51、不確定性進(jìn)行了描述，但是并沒有提出解決辦法，故選 A,如何處理不確定性。點(diǎn)評(píng)：閱讀中，要注意作者的觀點(diǎn)，注意根據(jù)關(guān)鍵語句了解作者要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。然后帶著 問題，再讀全文，完成閱讀。7 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AShirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（ 主演） in the

52、movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star butalso a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the

53、world as“l(fā)ittle angletime. An American movie star said, ttle ShirleyTemple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大蕭條）.”Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知識(shí)的 ）dictionary for deaf people and people with hea

54、ring problems.The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people's life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan o

55、n the book. They first collected material for thebook by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “Thdoook shows that we're not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world.”11) Fr

56、om the passage we know that Temple.A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright Eyes B. began to star in her first movie when she was tenC. was not an on-screen starD. was encouraging during the Great Depression(2) According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping.A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote man

57、y famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live a very hard and poor life(3) Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book

58、.D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】(1) DA(3) B【解析】【分析】本文報(bào)道了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事跡。Temple曾經(jīng)著名的兒童電影明星，在 1935年2月獲得了少年奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)，在美國經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期， Temple鼓勵(lì)著整個(gè)國家。Shi Li and Cui Jiping是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫 了中國第一本為聾人和聽力有障礙的人的百科全書。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) An American movie star said

59、, “LittleShirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression(大蕭條).可知在美國經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，Temple鼓勵(lì)著整個(gè)國家，故選 D。(2 )推理判斷題。根據(jù) They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科 知識(shí)的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. 可知 Shi Li and Cui Jiping 是殘疾人，他們?yōu)槊@人和聽力有障礙的人編寫了中國第一本