七年級上冊Units4-6

1、七年級上冊 Units 461. two (num. )_ (adv. )兩次兩次2. health (n. ) _ (adj. ) 健康的健康的_ (反義詞反義詞)不健康的不健康的3. different (adj. )_ (n. )不同；差異；區(qū)別不同；差異；區(qū)別_ (反義詞反義詞)相同的相同的twicehealthydifferenceunhealthysame4. foot (n. )_ (pl. )腳；足腳；足5. tooth (n. )_ (pl. )牙齒牙齒6. ill (adj. )_ (n. )疾病；身體不適疾?。簧眢w不適_ (同義詞同義詞)(身體身體)不舒服的不舒服的7.

2、west(n. )_ (adj. )西方的；來自西方的西方的；來自西方的feetteethillnesssickwestern8. important(adj. )_(n. )重要性重要性9. quick(adj. )_ (adv. )快地快地_ (同義詞同義詞)迅速的迅速的_ (反義詞反義詞)慢的慢的10. worry(v. )_ (adj. )擔心的擔心的_ (adj. )令人擔憂的令人擔憂的importancequicklyfastslowworriedworrying【品詞自測】【品詞自測】根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當形式填空根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當形式填空If you want to be

3、in good_, you should eat more _food. (health)Therere many _ (different) between Britain English and American English. 答案：答案：health; healthydifferencesHow many _(foot) does the monster have? Safety is of first _(important). Please go_ (quick), or well be late for school. 答案：答案：feetimportancequickly1.

4、 多久一次多久一次how _2. 至于；關于至于；關于as _3. 每周兩次每周兩次_ a week4. 對對有益有益be good_5. 和和一樣一樣the same _oftenfortwiceforas6. 乘公共汽車乘公共汽車_ bus7. (距離距離)多遠多遠how _8. 視視而定；決定于而定；決定于depend _9. a lot of_10. have a cold_11.（be）stressed out_12. at the moment_byfaron大量的；許多大量的；許多受涼；感冒受涼；感冒有壓力的；緊張的有壓力的；緊張的此時；現(xiàn)在此時；現(xiàn)在1. 你多久鍛煉一次？你多久

5、鍛煉一次？_ _ do you exercise? 2. 怎么了？怎么了？我感覺不舒服。我感覺不舒服。_ _ _? Im not feeling well. HowoftenmatterWhatsthe3. 擁有健康的生活方式很容易，吃營養(yǎng)均衡的食物很重要。擁有健康的生活方式很容易，吃營養(yǎng)均衡的食物很重要。_ _ _ _a healthy lifestyle, and _ _ _ _ a balanced diet. 4. 聽說聽說(那件事那件事)我很難過（同情）。我很難過（同情）。_ _ _ _ _. 5. 你怎么到學校？你怎么到學校？_ do you _ _ school? haveIts

6、easytoitsimportanttoeatImsorrytohearthatHowgetto6. 你家離學校多遠？你家離學校多遠？_ _is it from your home to school? 7. 你從家到學校要用多久？你從家到學校要用多久？_ _ _ _ _you to get from home to school? 8. 那一定比乘坐公交車更有趣！那一定比乘坐公交車更有趣！That _ _a lot _ _ _ taking a bus! farHowtakeHowlongdoesitbemustmore fun than1. 頻度副詞頻度副詞【見【見P160】2. 情態(tài)動詞

7、情態(tài)動詞should的用法的用法【見【見P162】1. hardly adv. 幾乎不；幾乎沒有幾乎不；幾乎沒有I hardly ever exercise. 我?guī)缀鹾苌馘憻?。我?guī)缀鹾苌馘憻?。剛才我?guī)缀趼牪磺逅f什么。剛才我?guī)缀趼牪磺逅f什么。I _ _ hear what she said just now. Tom can hardly speak Chinese, _? A. can heB. cant heC. does heD. doesnt he【自主歸納】【自主歸納】 hardly的用法的用法（1）hardly作為頻度副詞，表示作為頻度副詞，表示_ (肯定肯定/否定否定)意義意義

8、, 用在用在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后及實義動詞之前。助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后及實義動詞之前。（2）在含有）在含有hardly的反意疑問句中，疑問部分要用的反意疑問句中，疑問部分要用_（肯（肯定定/否定）形式。否定）形式。否定否定肯定肯定【判斷搶答】【判斷搶答】判斷下面句子翻譯正誤判斷下面句子翻譯正誤鮑勃平時幾乎不鍛煉，是不是？鮑勃平時幾乎不鍛煉，是不是？Bob hardly ever exercises, doesnt he? ( )Bob hardly ever exercises, does he? ( )答案：答案：could hardlyA2. although conj. 雖然；即使；縱然雖

9、然；即使；縱然Maybe Im not very healthy, although I have one healthy habit. 也許我不太健康，盡管我有一個健康的飲食習慣。也許我不太健康，盡管我有一個健康的飲食習慣。_Mr. Green is strict with his students, _they love him. A. Because；soB. Though；but C. Although；/D. If；and You shouldnt stay up too late, _computer games are fun to play. A. andB. becauseC

10、. unlessD. though【自主歸納】【自主歸納】 although的用法的用法（1）although=though，意為，意為“雖然；即使；縱然雖然；即使；縱然”，可以引，可以引導讓步狀語從句。導讓步狀語從句。（2）although不能和不能和_用在同一個句子中，但可以和用在同一個句子中，但可以和yet用在用在同一個句子中。同一個句子中。but【動腦想一想】【動腦想一想】除了除了although/though 和和but這樣的這樣的“冤家冤家”連連詞之外，還有和它們類似也不能用于同一句中的單詞。它們是詞之外，還有和它們類似也不能用于同一句中的單詞。它們是because和和so。答案：

11、答案：CD3. keep v. 保持；使保持某種狀態(tài)保持；使保持某種狀態(tài)A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. 大量的蔬菜有助于你保持健康。大量的蔬菜有助于你保持健康。I exercise every day to keep_ (health). (2011樂山中考樂山中考)With the help of computers, people will find it easier to keep the traffic _ smoothly. A. to runB. runC. runningHow long did you

12、_ the library book? For two weeks. A. keepB. borrowC. lendD. buy【自主歸納】【自主歸納】 keep的用法的用法（1）keep+（sb. /sth. ）+形容詞或介詞短語形容詞或介詞短語, 可表示可表示“讓（某人讓（某人/物）保持某種狀態(tài)物）保持某種狀態(tài)”；（2）keep (sb. /sth. )_（do/doing）sth. 意為意為“（讓某人（讓某人/物）物）不斷做某事不斷做某事” ；keep (sb. /sth. )from doing sth. 意為意為“阻止、防阻止、防止（某人止（某人/物）做某事物）做某事” ；（3）ke

13、ep可替代可替代borrow, 表示延續(xù)意義，可以與一段時間連用。表示延續(xù)意義，可以與一段時間連用。答案：答案：healthyC A doing4. until conj. & prep. 直到直到之時；在之時；在之前之前I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am. 我每晚學習到很晚，有時到（凌晨）兩點。我每晚學習到很晚，有時到（凌晨）兩點。I wont give up trying _ I succeed. A. if B. untilC. when D. afterTom went to bed after he finished

14、his homework. (改為同義句改為同義句)Tom _go to bed _ he finished his homework. 【自主歸納】【自主歸納】 until的用法的用法(1)until=till，后面可以接時間（短語）或從句。，后面可以接時間（短語）或從句。(2)not. . . until. . . 意為意為“直到直到才才”。(3)當當until引導時間狀語從句時，從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一引導時間狀語從句時，從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，用一般過去時代替過去將來時。般將來時，用一般過去時代替過去將來時?！九袛鄵尨稹俊九袛鄵尨稹颗袛嘞旅婢渥臃g正誤判斷下面句子翻譯正誤

15、直到雨停了，他們才回家。直到雨停了，他們才回家。They went home until it stopped raining. ( )They didnt go home until it stopped raining. ( )答案：答案：Bdidnt; until 5. hundred num. 一百一百The number of teachers in our school is about two hundred. 我校教師人數(shù)大約是二百人。我校教師人數(shù)大約是二百人。There are _ people dancing at the square after supper. A. h

16、undredB. hundred ofC. hundredsD. hundreds ofThere are usually _ days in a year. A. three hundred and sixty-fiveB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred sixty-fiveD. three hundreds sixty-five【自主歸納】【自主歸納】 hundred的相關用法的相關用法（1）數(shù)字）數(shù)字+hundred：five hundred五百；五百；（2）hundreds of數(shù)百的；成百上千的；可以用數(shù)百的；成百上千的；

17、可以用some, many, several等詞修飾：等詞修飾：several hundreds of birds數(shù)百只鳥；數(shù)百只鳥；（3）類似用法，如）類似用法，如thousand，million，billion等；等；（4）表示數(shù)字時）表示數(shù)字時hundred與十位數(shù)之間用與十位數(shù)之間用and連接。連接。答案：答案：DA6. take v. 花費花費(時間時間)How long does it take you to get from home to school? 從你家到學校要用多長時間從你家到學校要用多長時間? Dick usually spends 15 minutes ridin

18、g his bike to school. (改改為同義句為同義句)It usually _ Dick 15 minutes _ _ his bike to school. Do you usually go to work early every day? Yes, the bus usually _ me to work. A. takesB. fetchesC. catchesD. gets 【自主歸納】【自主歸納】答案：答案：takes; to rideA乘坐乘坐花費；占用（時間）花費；占用（時間）攜帶攜帶吃；服（藥）吃；服（藥）take拿走；帶走拿走；帶走7. worry v. 擔心

19、；擔憂；焦慮擔心；擔憂；焦慮Dont worry. Let me help you. 別擔心。讓我來幫你。別擔心。讓我來幫你。家長似乎一直為子女擔心。家長似乎一直為子女擔心。Parents seem to _ _ their children all the time. Many people worry about losing their jobs. (改為同義句改為同義句)Many people _ _ _ losing their jobs. 【自主歸納】【自主歸納】 worry的兩個考點的兩個考點（1）worry作為不及物動詞，如果后面要跟賓語需要和作為不及物動詞，如果后面要跟賓語需

20、要和about相搭配；相搭配；（2）worry的形容詞形式為的形容詞形式為worried, 意為意為“擔心的擔心的”，其常用，其常用搭配為：搭配為：be worried about意為意為“擔心擔心”。答案：答案：worry aboutare worried about8. how often 多久一次多久一次How often do you exercise? 你多久鍛煉一次？你多久鍛煉一次？I wonder_youll water this kind of tree. Once a week. A. how oftenB. how longC. how farD. how much_hav

21、e you lived in China？Since 2011. A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How soon答案：答案：AAhow_“多久一次多久一次”，對動作發(fā)生的頻率進行提問，對動作發(fā)生的頻率進行提問how_“多長時間多長時間”，對介詞，對介詞forfor或或sincesince引導的時間引導的時間狀語進行提問狀語進行提問how_“多久才多久才”，一般用于將來時，對介詞，一般用于將來時，對介詞inin引導的時間狀語進行提問引導的時間狀語進行提問how much“多少；多少錢多少；多少錢”，用于提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)，用于提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或商品

22、的價格量或商品的價格how far“多遠多遠”，對事物間的距離進行提問，對事物間的距離進行提問soonoftenlong【自主歸納】【自主歸納】9. be good for對對有益有益She says its good for my health. 她說這對我的健康有益。她說這對我的健康有益。My father is good _ sports, and he often says that playing sports a lot is good_our health. A. at; forB. with; atC. for; withD. on; toMike is good at run

23、ning. （改為同義句）（改為同義句）Mike _ _ in running. What is your cousin good at? Shes good at _(play) the violin. 【自主歸納】【自主歸納】 be good at/be good for/be good with的用法辨析的用法辨析答案：答案：Adoes wellplayingbe good_擅長；在擅長；在方面做得好方面做得好(=do well in)be good_有益于，反義短語有益于，反義短語be bad for（對（對有害）有害）be good with與與相處得好；善于應付相處得好；善于應付的

24、的atfor10. look after 照顧；照看照顧；照看I look after my health. 我照料自己的身體。我照料自己的身體。We have to _ ourselves when we are away from home. A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look afterKellys grandpa is ill, she must _ him at home. A. look afterB. look upC. look outD. look forDear, what time is the flight to Beijing

25、 on Saturday? Wait a minute. Let me _ in the schedule(時刻表時刻表). A. look at itB. look for itC. look after it D. look it upWhat are you looking _? I cant find my pen. A. atB. overC. throughD. for 【自主歸納】【自主歸納】(1)照顧照顧look after=take care of照顧好照顧好look_. . . well=take good care of. . . (2)take care=be care

26、ful=look out 小心；注意小心；注意after答案：答案：D A D D11. a small number of少數(shù)的少數(shù)的A small number of students take the subway. 少數(shù)學生乘地鐵。少數(shù)學生乘地鐵。The news said that _ stars gathered to donate for charity last Sunday. A. the member ofB. the number ofC. a kind ofD. a number ofThe number of players on a soccer team in g

27、ames _(be) 11, although therere some bench players(替補替補). 【自主歸納】【自主歸納】 a number of/the number of的用法辨析的用法辨析a number of=many 許多；大量的許多；大量的句中主語是后接的名詞，謂語動詞用復句中主語是后接的名詞，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式數(shù)形式the number of. . . 的數(shù)量的數(shù)量句中主語中心詞是句中主語中心詞是number，謂語動詞，謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式使用單數(shù)形式【溫馨提示】【溫馨提示】 a small number of=a few/several少量的；少量的；a la

28、rge number of=many許多；大量的；許多；大量的；兩者都后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式兩者都后接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式答案：答案：D is12. Whats the matter? 怎么了？怎么了？Im not feeling well. 我覺得不舒服。我覺得不舒服。你怎么了，湯姆？你怎么了，湯姆？Whats _ _ _ you, Tom? Mother asks my sister _with her. A. what is wrongB. what wrong is C. what the matter isD. what the matter 【自主歸納】【自主歸納】不一樣的不一樣的“

29、怎么了？怎么了？”（1）Whats the matter(with you)? =Whats _(with you)? =Whats the trouble(with you)? =Whats your trouble? （2）當）當whats wrong/the matter作賓語從句時，其語序不變，作賓語從句時，其語序不變，而而whats the trouble作賓語從句時，語序要改為陳述語序。作賓語從句時，語序要改為陳述語序。答案：答案：the matter withA wrong13. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its impo

30、rtant to eat a balanced diet. 擁有健康的生活方式很容易，吃營養(yǎng)均衡的食物很重要。擁有健康的生活方式很容易，吃營養(yǎng)均衡的食物很重要。Its interesting_(play) games with our teachers. Most students think_ is important to learn math well. A. itB. theyC. thisD. that【自主歸納】【自主歸納】 it作形式主語時常用于兩種句式結構作形式主語時常用于兩種句式結構It is+adj. +of sb. +to do sth.形容詞描述行為者的性格、品質，如形

31、容詞描述行為者的性格、品質，如kind，friendly，nice，right，clever，polite， careless， cute等等It is+adj. +for sb. +to do sth.形容詞描述事物的特征、性質，如形容詞描述事物的特征、性質，如easy，difficult，interesting，funny，dangerous，important，impossible，useful等等【一言巧辨異】【一言巧辨異】 Its interesting for us to play games here in the park, but I think its impolite o

32、f us to make so much noise. 我們在公園里做游戲是很有趣，但我覺得我們這么吵鬧是不禮我們在公園里做游戲是很有趣，但我覺得我們這么吵鬧是不禮貌的。貌的。答案：答案：to playA14. How do you get to school? 你怎么到學校？你怎么到學校？Do you know _ will the famous star come to our city? I hear that hell come in his personal plane. A. whyB. whereC. howD. whatThe US people usually go to w

33、ork by car. (對畫線部分提問對畫線部分提問) _ _ the US people usually go to work? 【自主歸納】【自主歸納】 How提問交通方式時的常見答語提問交通方式時的常見答語by+交通工具交通工具(單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞)：by bus/bikein/on+限詞限詞(ones/the)+交通工具交通工具: on the bus/in his car動詞：動詞：_ a taxi/_ my bike/_/_/. . . 答案：答案：CHow dotakeridewalk drive15. That must be a lot more fun than takin

34、g a bus! 那一定比乘坐公交車更有趣！那一定比乘坐公交車更有趣！Were having a history test next class! It _ be true! You _ be kidding! A. cant; cantB. must; cantC. cant; mustD. can; mustntMust we clean the room right now? No, you _. A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. dont【自主歸納】【自主歸納】must的用法辨析的用法辨析答案：答案：CB推測推測must(肯定肯定)一定一定_(否定否定)不可能不可

35、能推測推測must have done sth. (推測過去推測過去)一定做過一定做過某事某事must be doing sth. (推測現(xiàn)在推測現(xiàn)在)一定正在做某事一定正在做某事責任、責任、義務義務must必須必須(_不得不不得不)Must. . . ? 否定答語用否定答語用neednt或或not have tocanthave to. 單項選擇單項選擇1. (2012濟南中考濟南中考)How often do the students play sports? _ . A. Twice a dayB. Since last nightC. For two hoursD. A month a

36、go【解析】【解析】選選A?？疾榻浑H用語。由題中問句?？疾榻浑H用語。由題中問句“How often do the students play sports? ”可知此處提問動作發(fā)生的頻率，故選可知此處提問動作發(fā)生的頻率，故選Twice a day“一天兩次一天兩次”。2. (2012重慶中考重慶中考)Helen was so excited at the news that she could _ say a word. A. everB. almostC. hardlyD. always【解析】【解析】選選C?？疾楦痹~的用法?？疾楦痹~的用法。ever“曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)”，almost“幾幾乎乎”，h

37、ardly“幾乎不幾乎不”，always“總是總是”。句意：。句意：Helen得知這得知這個消息太激動了以至于幾乎說不出話來。故選個消息太激動了以至于幾乎說不出話來。故選C。3. (2012重慶中考重慶中考)I didnt believe he could drive _ he told me. A. onceB. whileC. sinceD. until【解析】【解析】選選D。考查連詞的用法。考查連詞的用法。not. . . until. . . 意為意為“直直到到才才”。句意：直到他告訴我我才相信他會開車。句意：直到他告訴我我才相信他會開車。4. (2012泰州中考泰州中考)_ volu

38、nteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands. A. Two hundredsB. Hundreds ofC. Two hundred ofD. Hundred of【解析】【解析】選選B?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。表示確定數(shù)時，記數(shù)單位如?？疾閿?shù)詞用法。表示確定數(shù)時，記數(shù)單位如hundred, thousand不用加復數(shù)。表示不確定數(shù)的概念時不用加復數(shù)。表示不確定數(shù)的概念時, 通常通常用復數(shù)形式，后接用復數(shù)形式，后接of, 如如hundreds of表示成百的，數(shù)以百計的。表示成百的，數(shù)以百計的。5. (2012廣

39、東中考廣東中考)It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. A. finishB. to finishC. finishesD. finishing【解析】【解析】選選B。本題考查動詞不定式的用法。本題考查動詞不定式的用法。It takes sb. some time to do sth. “花費某人多少時間做某事花費某人多少時間做某事”是個固定句型，故是個固定句型，故答案選答案選B項。項。it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。6. (2012臺州中考臺州

40、中考)Alicia _ speaks loud in front of others. What a shy girl she is! A. everB. oftenC. alwaysD. never【解析】【解析】選選D。考查副詞詞義辨析。由。考查副詞詞義辨析。由What a shy girl she is! “她是一個多么害羞的女孩啊！她是一個多么害羞的女孩?。　笨赏浦赏浦狝licia在他人面前很少在他人面前很少大聲說話，故答案選大聲說話，故答案選D項，意為項，意為“從未從未”。7. (2011貴陽中考貴陽中考)Whats the matter with Tina? _. A. She

41、is awayB. She is coolC. She has a sore throatD. She should take some medicine【解析】【解析】選選C C。 考查交際用語。根據(jù)問句考查交際用語。根據(jù)問句“蒂娜怎么了？蒂娜怎么了？”判判斷選擇斷選擇“她喉嚨痛她喉嚨痛”。8. (2011邵陽中考邵陽中考)My grandfather was ill in hospital last week. _. A. I dont think soB. Im sorry to hear thatC. Thats a good idea【解析】【解析】選選B。考查交際用語。由?？疾榻浑H

42、用語。由“My grandfather was ill in hospital last week. ”可知爺爺上周生病住院了。在英語中當聽可知爺爺上周生病住院了。在英語中當聽到他人生病等不好的消息時，要表示同情。故選到他人生病等不好的消息時，要表示同情。故選B項。項。. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞1. (2012無錫中考無錫中考)Audery Hepburn was _(活躍的活躍的)in the film industry for nearly 40 years. 2. (2012黃岡中考黃岡中考)The young man found it difficult

43、to have dinner because some of his _(牙齒牙齒) had been pulled out. 答案：答案：1. active2. teeth3. (2011南充中考南充中考)He spends more than an hour _ (鍛煉鍛煉) every day. 4. (2011蘇州中考蘇州中考)We visit the home for the elderly_(一一次次)a month. 答案：答案： 3. exercising4. once . 完成句子完成句子1.（2012濰坊中考）我們不知道如何照顧自己。（濰坊中考）我們不知道如何照顧自己。（l

44、ook after）_2. （2012蘭州中考）平衡的飲食能使你保持健康。蘭州中考）平衡的飲食能使你保持健康。Eating a balanced diet can make you _ _ . 答案：答案：1. We dont know how to look after ourselves. 2. keep/stay healthy3. （2012隨州中考）昨天早晨李明八點才起床。隨州中考）昨天早晨李明八點才起床。Li Ming _ get up _ eight oclock yesterday morning. 4. （2011成都中考）安迪曾抱怨說他和別人同樣工作，但報酬成都中考）安迪曾

45、抱怨說他和別人同樣工作，但報酬卻不一樣。卻不一樣。 (the same as; pay)_答案：答案：3. didnt; until4. Andy complained that he did the same job as others but was paid differently. 調查報告是近幾年中考書面表達的新型題目，其中多以初調查報告是近幾年中考書面表達的新型題目，其中多以初中生身邊的事物為調查內容。在寫作此類話題作文過程中可以中生身邊的事物為調查內容。在寫作此類話題作文過程中可以在原有提示內容的基礎上結合身邊現(xiàn)實情況加以佐證補充。在原有提示內容的基礎上結合身邊現(xiàn)實情況加以佐證補充?！镜漕}示例】【典題示例】(2011福州中考福州中考) 目前中學生早餐問題已經(jīng)引起社會關注，你所在學校的學目前中學生早餐問題已經(jīng)引起社會關注，你所在學校的學生會在生會在5月月20日日“全國學生營養(yǎng)日全國學生營養(yǎng)日”開展問卷調查，其結果令開展問卷調查，其結果令人擔憂。請你根據(jù)調查結果寫一篇短文，倡導營養(yǎng)早餐。人擔憂。請你根據(jù)調查結果寫一篇短文，倡導營養(yǎng)早餐。學生比例學生比例早餐情況早餐情況健康狀況健康狀況55%有規(guī)律地吃早餐有規(guī)律地吃早餐身體健康，精力充沛身體健康，精力充沛25%吃垃圾