2019年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解普練(五)及答案

1、2019 中考英語(yǔ)一輪閱讀理解普練（5）及答案Passage A（ 2019 中考選練）What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to kn

2、ow the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is

3、 usually not very high from the ground. An average（ 平均高度的 ） person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you ar

4、e waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（滲）into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof.

5、From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（ 水泥 ） might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.（）1. It is important to .A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burning houseD. keep the door closed

6、（）2. It is possible to escape through the windows .A. if there are some bushes on the groundB. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floorD. If you have a long rope（）3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? .A. You can escape through stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C

7、. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once.() 4. The best title of the passage is A. Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help參考答案 1B 2C 3D 4BPassage B2016 中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解分類(lèi)練習(xí)：廣告布告類(lèi)Lost & FoundLost:Foun

8、d: SchoolbagMy school ID cardIs this your schoolbag?Its number is 2007712It s black and white.My name is Mary Brown.My name is Tony GreenPlease call 6956385Phone: 2360731Cindy，Your red notebook is in the lost and found box.Mike【小題 1 】 Mary's school ID card number is A 236?0731 B 695?6385C 200771

9、2 D 695?8635【小題 2 】 The schoolbag is .A green B whiteC red D black and white【小題3】 Mary's phone number is .A 695?6385 B 2007712C 236?0731 D 659?6385【小題4 】 Tony' s last name is .A Brown B GreenC Mike D Cindy【小題 5】Cindy's is in the lost and found box.A. school ID card B. schoolbagC. noteboo

10、k D. Baseball【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A小題4 B【小題5】CPassage C 閱讀理解。In Britain you may often hear“ Drop in any time " or " Come to see naeysoonhat. " , but you canPeople just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive

11、a written invitation to an event that says" RSVP , you should reply to let tlwho sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. ou may refuse by saying,“ Thank youfor inviting me, but I will not be able to come." I

12、f, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tellthose who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, c

13、hocolate, or a small gift are all appropriat暗適的).A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.()11. What can you do when a British friend says,“Drop in anytime "?A. Visit him or her at any

14、time.B. Say no time to him or her seriously.C. Telephone him or her before visiting. D. Visit him or her soon.()12. What does the underlined word" RSVP probably mean in Chinese?A.請(qǐng)自便B.請(qǐng)回復(fù)C.請(qǐng)審閱D.請(qǐng)來(lái)訪(fǎng)()13. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?

15、A. Do not give him or her an answer.B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.C. Tell him or her that you cant be there for some reason.to go the wantD. Tell him or her that you don（）14. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?A. Buy small presents when invited. B. Refuse the invi

16、tation without telling anyone.C. Write a thank-you note after a visit. D. Give a telephone call after a visit.（）15. Where would you probably see this passage?A. In an invitation. B. In a guidebook. C. On a poster. D. In a newspaper.參考答案11-15 CBCBBPassage D（2019中考訓(xùn)練題）Interesting festivals in the worl

17、dThrowing tomatoes-Spain（西班牙）Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown , not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks （卡車(chē)）carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd

18、.Rolling cheese-EnglandThis festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese （奶酪）is roiled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the fini

19、sh line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.Burning man-The United StatesThe Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week , it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part o

20、f the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.Pouring water-ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day , Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran

21、 is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.1. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four2. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A.Spain. B. England.C.The United States. D.Thailand.3. Which

22、festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A. Throwing tomatoes. B . Rolling cheese.C. Burning man ,D. Pouring water.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.C Burning a large real man i

23、s the best part of the festival.D Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists ，5. The passage is most probably taken from .A a tour guideB a science reportCa story bookD a fashion magazine試題分析： 這篇短文主要介紹了世界上有趣的節(jié)日：西班牙的番茄節(jié)， 英國(guó)的滾奶酪比賽， 美 國(guó)的火人節(jié)等等。1 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中提及的四個(gè)不同國(guó)家的節(jié)日，故選 D 。2 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題

24、。根據(jù)各個(gè)節(jié)日慶祝的時(shí)間，可知英國(guó)的滾奶酪節(jié)的慶祝時(shí)間是This festivalis celebrated on the last Monday in May. 和問(wèn)題相符，故選 B 。3 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)Burning man-The United States 提及的 The festival takes place in the BlackRock Desert. 故選 C 。4 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April15th. Thai people run after

25、each 故選 B 。5 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要介紹的是各地有趣的節(jié)日，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知最有可能來(lái)自旅行指南。故選 A ?？键c(diǎn)：文化類(lèi)短文閱讀。Passage E（ 2019 中考選練）A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures（措施）in disorder（混舌 L）. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everythi

26、ng else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under

27、 a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams（ 梁 ）. Stayunder a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay whereyou are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl( 蜷縮 ) into a ball, and wait for theshaking to s

28、top.If you stay outdoor s during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don tto buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you.Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an eart

29、hquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors,move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, movewell away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safetyofficials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm d