高三英語過去完成時、將來完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進行時、將來進行時

1、.課 題復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)：過去完成時、將來完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進行時、將來進行時授課時間：備課時間：教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握過去完成時、將來完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進行時、將來進行時基本構(gòu)成和基本用法；熟記各種時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和時間狀語。重點、難點各時態(tài)在語法填空、改錯題的綜合運用考點及考試要求1. 高考考綱規(guī)定的3500左的詞是基本詞匯2. 詞類： 1）名詞  2）形容詞  3）副詞  4）動詞  5）代詞   6）冠詞  7）數(shù)詞   8）介詞  9）連詞3.

2、 時態(tài)和語態(tài) 4.虛擬語氣 5.非謂語動詞6.簡單句和并列句 7.名詞性從句 8.定語從句9.狀語從句 10.主謂一致 11.特殊句式（省略，倒裝，there be 句型， 強調(diào)，插入語）教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、 知識點高考時態(tài) 1 定義顧名思義，時是事情發(fā)生的時間，態(tài)是動詞表現(xiàn)的形態(tài)。也就是說，隨著事情發(fā)生的時間不同而變化的動詞形態(tài)就是時態(tài)。時態(tài)就是“時間+動詞形態(tài)”的結(jié)合。與語文相比，時態(tài)是英語所特有的。2 分類時態(tài)主要分為兩大類，那就是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和過去時態(tài)。時態(tài)總共有16種。其中，高中階段要求掌握11種。具體謂語動詞的形式表現(xiàn)如下：現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時do或doesbe(am/is/are)一般（現(xiàn)在）將來

3、時will/shall do或be(am/is/are) going to do現(xiàn)在進行時be(am/is/are)doing(現(xiàn)在)將來進行時shall/will be doing現(xiàn)在完成時have/has done現(xiàn)在完成進行時have/has been doing過去一般過去時 didbe(was/were)（一般）過去將來時would do或be(was/were) going to do過去進行時be(was/were) doing過去將來進行時would be doing過去完成時had done過去完成進行時had been doing1.過去完成時一、基本概念 總體上

4、說它屬于“過去”這一時間段內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情，它表達的是在某個過去動作或時間點之前發(fā)生的動作，簡單地說就是“過去的過去”發(fā)生的事情 I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. 二、構(gòu)成  基本形式:had + 過去分詞 Eg：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.  否定形式:had + not + 過去分詞。如:  

5、一般疑問句形式:had提到句首,回答用Yes, 主語 + had. / No, 主語 + hadnt. 三、語法判定 1. 由時間狀語來判定 一般說來，各種時態(tài)都有特定的時間狀語。與過去完成時連用的時間狀語有： （ 1 ） by + 過去的時間點。如： I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 過去的時間點。如： We had learned over two thousan

6、d English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 過去的時間點。如： Before 10:00 yesterday, he had finished his homework. 2. 由“過去的過去”來判定。 過去完成時表示“過去的過去”，是指過去某一動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作，即動作有先后關(guān)系，動作在前的用過去完成時，在后的用一般過去時。 She said she had seen the film&

7、#160;4 times. 四、用法 1、表示在過去動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。   例如 ：Most of the guest _(leave) when he arrived at the party. （即：客人在他到之前已經(jīng)離開了。）    They had already had breakfast before the

8、y arrived at the hotel.（即：吃飯在先，他們到達在后。） 2、過去完成時還可以表示從過去某一時間開始，持續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)。   例如 ：He _(work) in the factory for five years  before he moved here .     By the time

9、 I got there, it_ already_( finish). 3、敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，在已敘述了過去發(fā)生的事情后，反過來追述或補述以前發(fā)生的動作時，常使用過去完成時。 例如： Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine. 4. 過去完成時在從句的運用：在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，發(fā)生在前，用過去完成時；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時。 例如： He said that he had known her well. They had&

10、#160;already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel I returned the book that I had borrowed. 五、其它句型 1. It was the first time that 從句中，從句用過去完成時。     It was the first time

11、60;that he had seen so beautiful scenery。 2、.Hardly/scarcely.when 與no sooner than 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，從句是一般過去時時，                主句就用過去完成時。   e.g：  He had

12、hardly begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.     He  had no sooner arrived than he went away again.    他剛到就又走了。    注：hardly/ scarcely

13、/ no sooner 放在句首時，句子要使用部分倒裝。    No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain練習(xí)：1He asked me _ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. 

14、;where I had gone C. where had I been    D. where had I gone  2. What_ Jane _ by the time he was sever? A. did, do      

15、     B. has,  done      C did, did.            D. had,  done 3. I _ 900 English words by the time

16、60;I was ten。 A. learned          B. was learning      C. had learned        D. learnt  4. By the time my

17、 parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked         B. cooked         C. have cooked    &

18、#160;   D. was cooked 5. She said she _ the principle already A .has seen          B. saw            C.&#

19、160;will see            D. had seen 2.現(xiàn)在完成進行時一、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+been doing 二、現(xiàn)在完成進行的基本用法 1. 現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時間里一直在進行的動作，這動作很可能繼續(xù)進行下去。如： It has been raining since last Sunday. He's been watching television all day. 2.

20、 現(xiàn)在完成進行時有時表示根據(jù)直接或間接的證據(jù)得出的結(jié)論。如： She is very tired. She's been typing letters all day. Her eyes are red. She has been crying. 三、現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時可以表示一個已經(jīng)完成的動作，而現(xiàn)在完成進行時則表示一個正在進行的動作。如： I have read the book. I have been reading the book. 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時通常只陳述事實，而現(xiàn)在完成進行時還可表示一種感情色彩。如： I have waited for

21、 two hours. （陳述事實） I have been waiting for two hours. （等得好辛苦） 3.不用于進行時態(tài)的動詞通常也不用于現(xiàn)在完成進行時，但它們可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時。如： I've only known her for two day. 我認(rèn)識她剛剛兩天。 They've been married for twenty years. 他們結(jié)婚已二十年了。 The war has lasted for a long time. 這場戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了很長時間。 練習(xí): 用動詞正確形式填空。1. You know, I _ (look) for

22、 a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview. 2. The little boy is dirty all over because he _ (play) in the mud all the morning. 3. Here he is! We _ (wait) anxiously for him since last night. 3.將來進行時1 將來進行時 將來進行時是指將來某個時間正在進行的動作。 基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: will be +doing be going to be +doing例句：I will

23、 be sleeping at 12:00 tomorrow evening.明天晚上十二點的時候我將在睡覺。 What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?明天晚上六點你將在干什么？ 2、 將來進行時常用的時間狀語: At +時間點+ tomorrow/ next., At this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.明天的這個時間，我將會躺在海灘上了。 三將來進行時基本用法1. 表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，一般帶狀語。如： We'll be having a meeting

24、 at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon.明天下午三點,我們將正在開會。2. 主要表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作,或表示要在將來某一時刻開始,并繼續(xù)下去的動作。如: 例:This time tomorrow you _ there doing some more exercises. A. will sit B. will be sitting C. sit D.shall sit I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.3.表示預(yù)定的將來動作或?qū)淼?/p>

25、預(yù)測。如：After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better. 四將來進行時和一般將來時的區(qū)別一般將來時的動作發(fā)生在將來某個時間，而將來進行時的動作發(fā)生在將來某個具體時間正在進行。比較： Ill write a letter to my parents tomorrow.Ill be writing a letter to my parents this time tomorrow. 4.將來完成時一、定義：將來完成時用在表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作。經(jīng)常與before+將來時間或by+將來時間連用。二、基

26、本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語+ shall/will have done 三、用法：表示在將來某一時間之前已完成的動作，并往往對將來某一時間產(chǎn)生影響。例：1.Pick me up at 8 o'clock tomorrow,I will have had breakfast by then._到這個學(xué)期末，我們將學(xué)完12個單元。表示推測，相當(dāng)于"must have done"結(jié)構(gòu)。例：1.You will have heard of this, I guess. 我猜你已經(jīng)聽說過這件事了。.表示某種狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到說話人所提及的時間。例：We will have been marri

27、ed a year on June 25th. 到6月25日我們倆結(jié)婚就滿1年了。時態(tài)總結(jié) 一般現(xiàn)在時：1、構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：1）、is /am /are 2）、實義動詞-V（原形）或 V+s/es2、 重點用法： a 客觀真理。 Birds fly. b 現(xiàn)階段習(xí)慣性動作。 We have four classes everyday.3、標(biāo)志詞：頻率副詞（always， usually，often, every day, on Sundays等）4、 時間狀語從句( until, when, as soon as等引導(dǎo))，條件狀語從句（unless, if引導(dǎo)）中表將來。 If it rains

28、tomorrow, we will have to stay at home. 一般過去時：1、 構(gòu)成： 1）was/were 2)動詞過去式V-ed(不規(guī)則動詞表的第二列)2、 標(biāo)志詞： 以及表示過去的時間( last.yesterday ago in 1990 ) 3、and, but ,so連接幾個動詞，前面是過去時，后面也要保持一樣。 The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died. 一般將來時： 1 、構(gòu)成： am/is/are going to do+ V原形 will+ V原形2 、

29、重點用法：將來的事情 3 、標(biāo)志詞：in+ 一段時間 next. , tomorrow過去將來時：1 構(gòu)成 ： would+V（原形）2 重點用法 從過去某一時刻看將來要發(fā)生的事情。特別是賓語從句，主句said, wanted to know動詞的過去式時，賓語從句中，表示過去的將來。 Linda said that she would visit her uncle the next Saturday. 現(xiàn)在進行時：1、 構(gòu)成 is/am/are+Ving2、 標(biāo)志詞：now, Look，Listen, these days.過去進行時:1 、構(gòu)成 :was/were+ V-ing 2 、

30、標(biāo)志詞：表示過去的具體到時間點的時間（ at five oclock the day yesterday.）, at that time When +一般過去時 While +過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時: 1 構(gòu)成 have/has done (-have/has+V-ed)22標(biāo)志詞： since+具體時間或者時間, for+一段時間 Already(肯定句）, yet（否定句）, so far 到目前為止 by+現(xiàn)在的時間過去完成時1 構(gòu)成 had done 2 重點用法：a 過去的過去！(一定要有第一個過去，才有第二個過去，才用到過去完成時)3 標(biāo)志詞：before/ by+過去的時間或by

31、the time+過去的事情課堂練習(xí)一、單句語法填空1So what is the procedure?  All the applicants _(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority. 2“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh，I

32、_(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile. 3If nothing_(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts. 4I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon

33、. I'm so sorry.But I_(do)my homework. 5 Generally,students' inner motivation with high expectations from others_(be)essential to their development.6Oh no！We're too late.The train_(leave)&#

34、160;That's OK.We'll catch the next train to London. 7He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he_(have)it for a very long time.8A lot of people often forg

35、et that oral exams _(design)to test our communicative ability. 9 The three of us _(travel)around Europe for about a month last summer.10.When I got on the bus，I _(re

36、alize)I had left my wallet at home.11In 1492,Columbus _(land)on one of the Bahama islands,but he mistook it for an island off India12John,a friend of mine,who got married

37、 only last week,spent $3,000 more than he _(plan)for the wedding.13What's that noise? Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machine _(test)14Visitors _(request)not to touch the 

38、exhibits. 15All the preparations for the task _(complete)，and we're ready to start. 16._ （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.17 Anyone, once _ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive fr

39、ee medical treatment from our government.18. _ (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.19. The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.20. Volunteering gives you a chance _ (change) lives, including your own21. (find) th

40、e course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level22. When we saw the road (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home23. _ （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.24. If _ (ask) to look after luggage for so

41、meone else, inform the police at once.25. I stopped the car _ (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 二、單據(jù)改錯： 真題單句歸納（1） We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop（2） Two months ago they were back

42、0;in America. Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the（3） If the book you will want is out， you may ask for it to be called back for you. （4） They offere

43、d me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. （5） I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time 

44、arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set. （6） I remembered her words and calm down. （7） They did not want me to d

45、o   any work at home； they want me to devote all my time to （8） He said he is busy. （9） At once I apologize  and controlled myself at my

46、0;best till the dinner started.（10） Sometimes， we talked to each other very well in class， but after class we become stranger at once. （11） We were living in a&

47、#160;big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters.  （12）Many people came to him, complain about the same problems every time.  （13）His parents, not want&#

48、160;him to drop out of school, brought him to a new school.課后作業(yè)一、真題演練：單句語法1. When I die, I _(give) everything to you.2. That was definitely not an attractive idea, s

49、o I politely declined her invitation, ._(close) my book and walked away.3. His fear of failure _(keep) him from classroom games that other students played with joyous

50、0; abandon. 4. _(speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contrary,5. _(complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a&

51、#160;day. 6.It was raining lightly when I_61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.7. This cycle 48 (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside t

52、emperatures.8. In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. Be patient！Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water： 10.Unless some extra money (find)，the theatre will close11

53、.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46 (cool) the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.12. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house witho

54、ut 44 (use) electric equipment.13. The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.二、單選題1. When I was young, I _ with my grandma in the countryside, which is unforgettable.A. lived B. have lived C. wa

55、s livedD. had lived2. Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now? -Sorry, but it _ so well that we dont have any in store.A. sells B. is sold C. has sold D. has been sold3. The tourism of Linyi _ rapid growth over the last decade. Now its the second most visited cit

56、y in Shandong Province.A. saw B. had seen C. is seeingD. has seen4. Great changes _place in my hometown during the past three decades. A. took B. have taken C. were taken D. have been taken 5 Leave me alone. I _ an article all the afternoon and havent finished yet.A. write B. have been writing C. ha

57、ve written D. wrote6. When the power of love _ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.A. overcomes B. will overcome C. is overcoming D. overcame7. Mr. Black _ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party?A. leaves B. is leaving C. leftD. has left8. Look, it _ again. Yeah. This is the

58、third snow we _ this spring.A. will snow, are havingB. has snowed, had hadC. is snowing, have hadD. snows, have had9. Mr. White _ in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.A. worked B. has workedC. had workedD. would work10. The project _ to developing the economy and reducin

59、g poverty when it is completed.A. has contributedB. had been contributedC. will contributeD. is contributed11. Nelson Mandela _ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said.A. diesB. diedC. has diedD. was died12. I thought you _ for vacation tomorrow. -I had planned, bu

60、t I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have left D. were leaving13. Our manager _for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane _ next Wednesday.A. is leaving, takes offB. will leave, is taking offC. leaves, will take of

61、fD. is to leave, is going to take off14. Im calling about the apartment you _the other day .Could you tell me more about it? A .advertised B. had advertised C. were advertising D. will advertise15.Whenever you_a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view. A. bought B. have b

62、ought C. will buy D. buy16. I walked slowly through the market, where people _ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold17. The twins, who _ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playgr

63、ound. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished18. The journey was tiring! All the seats in the train _. I had to stand all the way. A. were occupied B. would be occupied C. would occupy D. had occupied 19. Yesterday afternoon, I _my homework when Mary called. A. had done B. was doin

64、g C. would do D. am doing20. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing21. Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month ,he_ enough for a used one. A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved22. She was surprise

65、d to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything!A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating23. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached24. More expressways _in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built25 After school we went to the re