高考聚焦高三英語一輪復習對點訓練 語法篇形容詞和副詞 Word含解析

1、第四節(jié)形容詞和副詞考點一：形容詞的句法功能1.(2013廈門外國語月考)Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, _.A. hungry and tired B. hungrily and tiredlyC. hungrily and tired D. hungry and tiredly【解析】A句意：最終，兩兄弟爬上了最后一層樓，又餓又累。形容詞短語hungry and tired在句中作狀語，說明the two brothers的狀態(tài)，不表示動作的方式。2.(2012合肥一檢)John was dismissed last

2、week because of his _ attitude towards his job.A. informal B. casualC. tough D. violent【解析】B句意：約翰上周被開除是因為他對待工作的態(tài)度太“隨便”。informal“非正式的”；tough“強硬的，艱苦的”；violent“暴力的”。3.(2012南京一模)Invention can be _ as it may suddenly begin just by noticing something usual.A. accidental B. carelessC. necessary D. imaginat

3、ive【解析】A句意：發(fā)明有時候是偶然的，因為它可能是人們在觀察平常事物的時候突然迸發(fā)的靈感。根據(jù)后面的suddenly begin可知，應用accidental表示“意外的，偶然的”。4.(2013屆湖南省洞口一中高三周考)Can they finish the project in time?They are _ to delay it because of the rainy season.A. possible B. probableC. likely D. truly【解析】C句意：他們能按時完成這項工程嗎？由于雨季的原因他們可能會推遲(時間)。possible“可能的”，主語不能是

4、“人”；probable“可能的”，主語不能是“人”；likely“很可能的，有希望的”，主語可以是“人”；truly“真實地，真誠地”?？键c二：副詞1.(2013浙江六校聯(lián)考)The girl was left alone in the room and couldn't help crying _.A. perfectly B. narrowlyC. bitterly D. simply【解析】C句意：這個女孩被單獨留在房間里，不禁傷心地哭了起來。bitterly“傷心地”。2.(2012黃岡3月質(zhì)檢)Smith is a man of strong character, so h

5、e argued _ in favor of the proposal.A. severely B. calmlyC. forcefully D. heavily【解析】C句意：史密斯是個很有主見的人，因此他激烈地爭論，贊成這個提議。這里用forcefully表示“強有力地，激烈地”。3.(2012紹興質(zhì)量調(diào)研)The latest model of camera can _ brings the object into focus, with which even a child can shoot very well.A. instantly B. automaticallyC. stea

6、dily D. randomly【解析】B句意：最新款的照相機能自動地對物體進行調(diào)焦，用這樣的照相機，即使小孩也能拍出很好的相片。由句意可知，選B，表示“自動地”。A.“立刻”，C.“持續(xù)地”，D.“隨意地”。4.(2012云南一檢)The company is planning to reduce the number of employees and _ to cut cost.A. however B. thoughC. so D. thus【解析】D句意：公司正打算裁員，以這種方式減少開支。thus“以這種方式”；however“然而”；though“然而，不過”；so“這么，如此”。

7、考點三：常用副詞辨析1.(2013屆岳陽一中高三第三次月考)Thanks for your help.Not at all. I'm _ pleased to help you.A. too much B. too onlyC. so much D. only too【解析】D句意：謝謝你的幫助！沒什么。我非常樂意幫助你。too much( much)“太”；too不能置于only前面；so much“如此”；only too“非常，很”。2.(2013屆懷化三中高三第5次月考)Shall I help you carry your travel case to the train,

8、Granny?On, no, my boy. It is _ heavy. Thank you anyway.A. so B. not muchC. rather D. not that【解析】D句意：奶奶，要我?guī)湍崖眯邢浒岬交疖嚿先?？噢，不用了，孩子。不是那么沉。謝謝了。D項中的that為副詞，意為“那樣，那么”，相當于so，用來修飾形容詞。much一般不修飾形容詞、副詞原級，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級；rather不符合題意。3.(2012浙江六校聯(lián)考)Are you satisfied with the result?Not a _. I should have done muc

9、h _.A. little；better B. bit；badC. little；bad D. bit；better【解析】D句意：你對考試成績滿意嗎？一點也不，我本應該考得好很多。not a bit not at all一點也不；not a little非常。第二空：much后修飾比較級而非原級(bad)，根據(jù)句意也可知此處為“好得多”，故選D。4.(2013屆婁底市一中高三第三次月考)He took his responsibilities as a father seriously but in matters of discipline he was _ too demanding.A

10、. very B. quiteC. so D. rather【解析】D句意：他嚴肅認真地履行做父親的責任，但在管教方面，他太苛刻了。rather too表示“太”，其余3項均不能與too搭配使用?？键c四：形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級1.(2012皖北協(xié)作區(qū)一模)It's reported that women with demanding jobs are almost _ to suffer a heart attack.A. as likely twice B. likely twice asC. twice as likely D. twice likely as【解析】C句意：

11、據(jù)報道做費時費力的工作的婦女得心臟病的可能性是其他人的兩倍。做考查倍數(shù)的題時要記住倍數(shù)要放在比較部分的前面。本題的比較部分為as likely(as)，所以選C。2.(2012西安重點中學三模)_， the more severe the winters are.A. The more north you goB. The farther you go the northC. The more you go northD. The farther north you go【解析】D句意：越往北走，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)冬天越寒冷?！癟he比較級，the 比較級”意為“越，越”，為固定句型。從語意上排除A、C

12、項；B項go the north應為go north。故答案選D。3.(2012屆湖南省新田一中高三第五次月考)Do you think the weather is good enough for an outing?Yes. You couldn't hope for _ at this time of the month.A. a nicer day B. the nicer dayC. the nicest day D. a nice day【解析】A句意：你認為(今天)天氣足夠好，適合遠足嗎？是的。這個月的這個時候不可能有更好的天氣了。根據(jù)句意可知，題干中使用了省略，原句即You couldn't hope for a nicer day than today at this time of the month，表示“這個月的這時候沒有哪一天會比今天天氣更好了”。4.(2011屆湖南省師大附中高三第六次月考)Are you pleased with what