高二英語選修七-unit1-reading課時(shí)作業(yè)

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)1Section Warming Up and Reading.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1His son was clever but suffered from a lack of _ (ambitious)2We didn't receive any news during his _ (absent)3We are trying to help those who are _ (disability)4With a little _ (encourage) from his teacher, he should do well.5He took a deep _ (brea

2、the)6We believe that these measures should prove _ (benefit) to the economy.7What he said at the meeting really made me _ (annoy) that day.8It's _ (noise) and I can't catch a word.9We need to find someone _ (suit) to replace Mary.10The result of the experiment is _ (satisfy)答案1ambition2.abse

3、nce3.disabled4.encouragement5breath6.beneficial7.annoyed8.noisy9suitable10.satisfying.完成句子1_ he came to Shanghai, he would pay a visit to her.每次他來上海，總要去拜訪她。2Mr. Davies _ the books were missing.(annoy)那些書不見了，戴維斯先生很懊惱。3This novel _ for radio from the Russian original.(adapt)這部小說已由俄文原著改編成無線電廣播節(jié)目。4She l

4、ay in bed _ the last leaf on the tree.(stare)她躺在床上，眼睛盯著樹上那最后一片葉子。5Mr. Smith had _ while he was away on holiday.(break)在史密斯先生外出度假期間，他的房子被破門而入。6I feel it our duty _ the classroom every day.我覺得每天打掃教室是我們的職責(zé)。7My parents _ in the room and chatting with each other when I came in.(sit)當(dāng)我進(jìn)來時(shí)，父母正閑坐在房間里聊天。8She

5、 doesn't like _ in public.(fun)她不喜歡在公眾面前被取笑。9I am happy _ many things I can do really well.(find)我發(fā)現(xiàn)許多事我真的能做好，為此我很高興。10The young manager _， which earned him a good profit.(conduct)那位年輕的經(jīng)理處理業(yè)務(wù)細(xì)心，這為他贏得了高額的利潤(rùn)。答案1Every time2.was annoyed that3.has been adapted4staring at5.his house broken into6.to cl

6、ean7were sitting around8.being made fun of9to have found10.conducted his business carefully.單句語法填空1The heavy snow made _ difficult for them to drive on.2He is proud _ his mother. All _ all, he thinks highly of her.3I had difficulty _ (handle) the problem.4He is out _ breath while climbing the stairs

7、.5I was too weak _(support) myself.6I don't know how to adapt _ the new environment.7_ spite of the heavy rain, he went to school as usual.8Don't make fun _ her. _ other words, you should respect her.9This film is well worth _ (see)10Tom, as well as his parents, _(go) camping next Sunday.答案與

8、解析1itit 作形式賓語，代替后面的不定式。2of；inbe proud of 以驕傲；all in all 總之。3(in) handlinghave difficulty(in) doing sth. 有困難做某事。4ofout of breath 氣喘吁吁。5to supporttoo形容詞to do 太而不能。6toadapt to 適應(yīng)。7Inin spite of 盡管。8of; Inmake fun of 取笑；in other words 換句話說。9seeingbe well worth doing 很值得做。10is goingas well as 連接并列主語時(shí)，句子采

9、用就前一致原則。.語法填空My name is Marty Fielding. I have a strange disease _1_ makes me very weak, so I can't climb stairs or run _2_ quickly as others. _3_addition, I am very clumsy. _4_ (unfortunate), the doctors don't know how _5_ (make) me feel better.Until I was ten years old, I was the same as e

10、veryone else. I used to _6_ (climb) trees, swim and play football. Then I started to become weaker and weaker. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests. I had at least one billion tests, _7_ (include) one in which they cut _8_ a piece of my muscle from my leg and looked at it under a micros

11、cope.One problem is _9_ I don't look any different from other people. I became too weak to go to school and I fell behind other students because of my _10_ (absent) from school.答案與解析1which/that 先行詞為物，定語從句中缺主語，故用which/that引導(dǎo)。2as/sonot as/so形容詞原形as 不如。3Inin addition 另外。4Unfortunately副詞作狀語。5to make

12、特殊疑問詞后跟不定式。6climbused to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示“過去常常做某事”。7includingincluding 為介詞，意為“包括”。8outcut out 切去。9thatthat 引導(dǎo)表語從句，無意義，也不充當(dāng)任何句子成分。10absence名詞作賓語。absence缺席。.完形填空Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need tha

13、t he first _1_ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an _2_， he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldn't afford the _3_ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to b

14、e done _4_ his farm­work routines. He withdrew from many school activities _5_ he didn't have the time or the _6_. He had only one good suit. He tried _7_ the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too _8_. During this period Dale was slowly _9_ an inferiority complex (自卑感),

15、 which his mother knew could _10_ him from achieving his real potential. She _11_ that Dale join the debating team, believing that _12_ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mother's advice, tried desperately and after several attempts _13_ made i

16、t. This proved to be a _14_ point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the _15_ he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in _16_. Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, _17_， were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to _18_ h

17、is feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to _19_ an idea to an audience builds a person's confidence. And, _20_ it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.1A.admitted BfilledCsupplied Drecognized2A.assignment BeducationCadvantage Dinstructio

18、n3A.training BboardCteaching Dequipment4A.between BduringCover Dthrough5A.while BwhenCbecause Dthough6A.permits BinterestCtalent Dclothes7A.on BforCin Dwith8A.light BflexibleCoptimistic Doutgoing9A.gaining BachievingCdeveloping Dobtaining10A.prevent BprotectCsave Dfree11A.suggested BdemandedCrequire

19、d Dinsisted12A.presence BpracticeCpatience Dpotential13A.hopefully BcertainlyCfinally Dnaturally14A.key BbreakingCbasic Dturning15A.progress BexperienceCcompetence Dconfidence16A.horse­riding BfootballCspeech Dfarming17A.in return Bin briefCin turn Din fact18A.convey BovercomeCunderstand Dbuild

20、19A.express BstressCcontribute Drepeat20A.besides BbeyondClike Dwith答案與解析本文是一篇人物傳記類的記敘文。全文記述了戴爾·卡耐基窮苦的成長(zhǎng)歷程。戴爾年輕時(shí)因?yàn)榧依锔F不得不每天往返12英里去上課。他聽從母親的建議，學(xué)習(xí)演講，贏得比賽，獲得自信，最終獲得成功。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，只要找準(zhǔn)方向并為之努力誰都可以獲得成功。1D聯(lián)系第二段最后一句中的 recognition that he needed (他需要的認(rèn)可)以及第一段中的 a universal human need (普遍的人類需求)可知，此處要表達(dá)的是“戴爾第

21、一次意識(shí)到的自己的需求”。因此 recognize (識(shí)別，認(rèn)出)符合語境。admit 承認(rèn)；fill 滿足；supply 提供。2B聯(lián)系3空后的關(guān)鍵詞 college (大學(xué))以及 had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes (不得不騎馬往返12英里去上課)可知，卡耐基為了接受教育(education)，經(jīng)歷了很多困難。因此B項(xiàng)正確。assignment 任務(wù)；advantage 優(yōu)勢(shì)；instruction 指示，用法說明。3B先看四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義：training 訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)；board 膳食，伙食；teaching 教學(xué)；equipm

22、ent 設(shè)備，裝備。由 His family was poor. (他的家庭貧困。)，同時(shí)聯(lián)系上文的“against many difficulties”和“had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思可知，戴爾克服困難騎馬去上課，是因?yàn)楦赣H承擔(dān)不起學(xué)校里的食宿費(fèi)(board)，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。4A聯(lián)系后文他做農(nóng)活(his farm­work routines)和沒時(shí)間(didn't have the time)可知，(他的)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該是在農(nóng)活間隙中進(jìn)行。A項(xiàng) between 表示“在之間”，符合語境。其他三項(xiàng)

23、，during 與 over 表示“在期間”，through 表示“在期間，自始至終”，都不準(zhǔn)確。5C由 withdrew from many school activities (退出了許多學(xué)校活動(dòng))和 he didn't have the time or the _(他沒有時(shí)間或者沒有_)可知本句前后是因果關(guān)系，因此這里應(yīng)用 because (因?yàn)?作連接詞。6D聯(lián)系后文我們知道，卡耐基只有一身好衣服(had only one good suit)，因此，他退出許多學(xué)?；顒?dòng)是因?yàn)樗麤]有時(shí)間和衣服(clothes)。7B此處表達(dá)他爭(zhēng)取(try for)參加足球隊(duì)，但因?yàn)槠渥陨碓虮唤?/p>

24、練拒絕了。8A結(jié)合前文 the coach turned him down (教練拒絕了他)可知，其原因應(yīng)該是負(fù)面的，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)可表達(dá)負(fù)面的意思。B項(xiàng) flexible (靈活的)，C項(xiàng) optimistic (樂觀的)，D項(xiàng) outgoing (外向的)，均不符合語境。因?yàn)榍拔奶岬?His family was poor.，那么，他因?yàn)榧邑?、生活艱苦，所以長(zhǎng)得比較瘦弱，也符合常理。9C結(jié)合上文提到的幾個(gè)事件“不參加學(xué)?；顒?dòng)、被足球教練拒絕”可知，戴爾慢慢地產(chǎn)生(slowly developing)了自卑感。10Aprevent 阻止；protect 保護(hù)；save 拯救；free 釋

25、放，使擺脫。結(jié)合句意“他母親知道自卑感會(huì)_他發(fā)揮出真正的潛能”可知，A項(xiàng) prevent 正確。11A聯(lián)系第三段中的 Dale took his mother's advice (戴爾接受了母親的建議)可知，此處要表達(dá)的是“母親建議(suggest)他”。12B聯(lián)系下文可知，戴爾獲得每項(xiàng)最高榮譽(yù)(won every top honor)是自己反復(fù)練習(xí)(practice)的結(jié)果。presence 出席，patience 耐心，potential 可能性，此三項(xiàng)都不符合語境。13C聯(lián)系前文他非常努力并經(jīng)過幾次嘗試后(tried desperately and after several a

26、ttempts)及后文的成功(made it)，再根據(jù)時(shí)間上的邏輯關(guān)系可知，他最終(finally)成功了，故選擇C項(xiàng)。14D聯(lián)系第二段內(nèi)容，戴爾產(chǎn)生了自卑感以及第三段的最終他成功了，我們知道這里表達(dá)：這后來證明是他人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)(turning point)。15D由第二段中的 speaking could give him the confidence (演說可以給他信心)可知，此處表達(dá)的是他獲得了他需要的信心(confidence)。16C聯(lián)系前文在大庭廣眾下演說(Speaking before groups)可知，此處應(yīng)表示在演講(speech)中獲得榮譽(yù)。17C聯(lián)系前文他幫助其他同學(xué)輔

27、導(dǎo)可知，輔導(dǎo)之后他們也贏得了比賽(winning contests)。A項(xiàng) in return 作為報(bào)答；B項(xiàng) in brief 簡(jiǎn)而言之；C項(xiàng) in turn 相應(yīng)地；D項(xiàng) in fact 事實(shí)上。根據(jù)上下文語境可知C項(xiàng)最合適。18Bconvey 表達(dá)，傳遞；overcome 克服；understand 理解；build 建立。句意為“由于他早期在_自卑感(feelings of inferiority)方面做出了極大努力”。由于文中已提到“他最終成功了”，其原因當(dāng)然是克服了自卑感，所以此處B項(xiàng)正確。19A聯(lián)系后文觀點(diǎn)(an idea)及前面戴爾演講我們可以知道，這里是指表達(dá)(express

28、)觀點(diǎn)的能力。stress 強(qiáng)調(diào)，contribute 有助于，repeat 重述，均不符合語境。20D由上文可知 it 指代 confidence (信心)。擁有信心(with it)，戴爾知道他可以做任何他想做的事.閱讀理解Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes close

29、d. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingertips.With existing medical knowledge and skills, twothirds of the world's 42 million blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not. ORBIS

30、 is an international nonprofit organization which operates the world's only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC8 aircraft, there is a fullyequipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniq

31、ues of bringing sight back to people here. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation (合作) among countries. ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three­week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight­saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and

32、nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs is China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China, ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS team is working on a longterm plan to develop a training center

33、 and to provide eye care services to Shanxi Province.ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness. For just US $38，you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training

34、 program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your money can open their eyes to the world.Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.1The first paragraph is intended to_.Aintroduce a new way of readingBadvise the

35、public to lead a simple lifeCdirect the public's attention to the blindDencourage the public to use imagination2What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world?AThey are adequate. BThey have not been updated.CThey are not equally distributed. DThey have benefited most o

36、f the blind.3ORBIS aims to help the blind by_.Ateaching medical studentsBtraining doctors and nursesCrunning flying hospitals globallyDsetting up nonprofit organizations4What does the author try to do in the last paragraph?AAppeal for donations.BMake an advertisement.CPromote training programs.DShow

37、 sympathy for the blind.答案與解析本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了一個(gè)名叫ORBIS的能飛行的眼科培訓(xùn)醫(yī)院專門培訓(xùn)為盲人治病的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士，并號(hào)召大家為這所醫(yī)院捐款。1C主旨意圖題。本段引導(dǎo)讀者親身體會(huì)盲人的生活現(xiàn)狀并想象用盲人的方式來讀這一頁(yè)上的文章，其主要目的是引起公眾對(duì)盲人的關(guān)注。2C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.”可知，現(xiàn)存的醫(yī)療知識(shí)和技能在世界上的分布是不均衡的。3B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people here.”以及第四段第二句“ORBIS has taught sight­saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses.”可知，ORBIS通過培訓(xùn)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士來幫助盲人恢復(fù)視力。4A推理判斷題