八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第一單元試題考試 (2)

1、絕密啟用前xxxx年度xx學(xué)校xx考試英語(yǔ)試卷考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx學(xué)校：_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_ 題號(hào)一二三總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息 2、請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上 第1卷 評(píng)卷人得分一、單選題1、Hi,John._?Its Lucy,my dog.Her leg is hurt.A.How are youB.Whats the matterC.Whos thatD.Whats Lucy like 2、Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouragi

2、ng us.A.diedB.has diedC.was deadD.has been dead 3、Millie made a few mistakes in the exam            her carelessness.A.becauseB.so thatC.as a resultD.because of 4、The meat is _ expensive and eating _ meat is bad for your health.A.too much; much tooB.

3、too much; too muchC.much too; too muchD.much too; much too 5、As middle school students, we            be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.A.mustB.shouldn'tC.need 6、No matter how hard it is, dont    

4、60;      . Things will be better in the future.A.give outB.give upC.give away 7、He kept          so that he could be in good health.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.to exercise 8、The car was out of       

5、     and hit a tree by the road.A.dangerB.breathC.controlD.practice 9、We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather.A.put offB.turn offC.take offD.get off 10、The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never        &#

6、160;  .A.come outB.put outC.carry outD.run out 11、Mary used to            in the countryside, but now she is used to            in the city.A.live ; liveB.live; livingC.living;liveD.living; livin

7、g 12、The woman            is the most important in my life is my mother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what 13、I always have much trouble           English words. Can you give me some advice?A.to rememberB.remem

8、berC.remembering 14、Steven,go to bed now. You should _before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.A.get offB.get upC.get onD.get along 15、When I walked through the playground,I saw my friends            football.A.playB.to playC.playingD.is

9、playing 16、Mom,I          .I'm sorry to hear that,dear.We must go to see the dentist right away.A.have a headacheB.have a stomachacheC.have a toothache 17、一2015 is an El Nino (厄爾尼諾) year.Many places may be short of water. Being a student, I want to do

10、 something, but I wonder _ .Oh, you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.A.what I am supposed to doB.how should I protect our homeC.why it can cause such bad weather 18、Ill go with you,mum.Ill buy you a present if you_at home with your grandma.A.will stayB.s

11、taysC.stayedD.stay         19、 Mr.Wang, the man was saved by the doctors in time.A.Thanks toB.Thanks forC.BecauseD.Because for 20、A:_?B:I have a headache.A.What was happenedB.Whats the matterC.Whats the wrongD.What did you do 21、I had so much trouble _

12、60;her WeChat (微信) number. You should thank me.A.to getB.gettingC.getsD.get 22、If you want to stay healthy,you shouldnt eat _ junk food.A.much tooB.too muchC.too manyD.so many 23、When an old woman _ the bus, the driver asked her to be careful.A.got offB.turned offC.took offD.put off 2

13、4、Lily and I agree_the English club beeause we all like English.A.joinB.joiningC.to joinD.joined 25、_my surprise,Lily didnt go to Toms birthday party.A.AtB.InC.ToD.With 26、Could you please give me a hand? I cant complete the task on time         your help.A.wi

14、thoutB.underC.withD.for 27、Jane looked carefully at _ in the mirror before going outside.A.herB.himC.herselfD.himself 28、Annie has a _, and she is going to see her dentist today.A.coldB.feverC.coughD.toothache 29、Bob and I had _ quick breakfast and then went to get _ X-ray in the hosp

15、ital.A./;/B.a;anC./;anD.a;/ 評(píng)卷人得分二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換30、改為否定句.You should allow him to do that.You         allow him to do that. 評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀理解31、閱讀下面的對(duì)話(huà),從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話(huà)。A. Yes,its very far.B. What else can we do?C. Whats the matter?D. I think so.E. Youre welcome.F

16、. Its about 10 kilometers away.G. How long have you been like this?A:Hello, Frank.B:Hello,Bob. You dont look well.        A:Ive got a terrible cough,and I cough day and night.B: Im sorry to hear that.        A : About 2

17、weeks. The doctor said the cough was caused mainly by air pollution. I think we should do something to protect the environment.B :        What should we do?A:First, wed better drive cars less and walk to work more often.B:All right! But my home is far from my

18、workplace. A:How far is it?B:        A:Why dont you take a subway to work?B:Youre right! From now on, Ill do as you said.A:        B:We can plant more trees.A:OK! Lets do it! 參考答案： 一、單選題 1.答案： B 解析： 答語(yǔ)為“是我的狗Lucy，她的腿受傷了”，

19、由此可知所缺的問(wèn)句是“Whats the matter”，用于詢(xún)問(wèn)“怎么了”。 2.答案： D 解析： 句意:雷鋒去世好多年了,但是他的精神仍然鼓勵(lì)著我們?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以用來(lái)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(用行為動(dòng)詞表示)或狀態(tài)(be動(dòng)詞表示)常與for(+時(shí)間段),since(+時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過(guò)去時(shí)的句子)連用。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。die對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性狀態(tài)詞是be dead。故選D。 3.答案： D 解析： 句意:Millie因?yàn)樗拇中拇笠舛诳荚囍蟹噶艘恍╁e(cuò)誤。because of 因?yàn)?由于

20、,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的her carelessness可知,介詞短語(yǔ)because of符合題意。故答案為D。 4.答案： C 解析： too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞,too many 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,much too后接adj,故選答案為C 5.答案： B 解析： 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:作為中學(xué)生,如果我們想要夢(mèng)想成真,我們就不應(yīng)該害怕困難。故shouldnt符合句意。故選B 6.答案： B 解析： 句意:無(wú)論多么困難,不要放棄。將來(lái)的情況會(huì)更好的!A.give out分發(fā);B. give up 放棄;C. give away捐贈(zèng);要逆境面前不要放棄,故選B。

21、:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 7.答案： B 解析： 句意:他堅(jiān)持鍛煉,為的是能夠保持健康。keep后若跟動(dòng)詞,只能跟其動(dòng)名詞形式,keep doing sth.意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”,故答案為B。 8.答案： C 解析： 句意:那輛汽車(chē)脫離了控制,撞到了路邊的一棵樹(shù)上。結(jié)合本題語(yǔ)境可知,out of control意為“脫離控制”,故選C。 9.答案： A 解析： 句意：由于糟糕的天氣，我們不得不將這個(gè)騎車(chē)活動(dòng)延期了。put off推遲，延期；turn off關(guān)閉，拐彎；take off脫下，起飛；get off動(dòng)身，下車(chē)。故選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 10.答案： D 解析： 句意:太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能非常便宜而且永

22、遠(yuǎn)用不完。A.come out出來(lái),出版;B.put out撲滅,熄滅;C.carry out執(zhí)行,開(kāi)展,搬出去;D. run out用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意,太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能用之不盡,取之不竭。故選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 11.答案： B 解析： 句意：瑪麗過(guò)去住在鄉(xiāng)下，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于住在城市里。過(guò)去常常：used to +動(dòng)詞原形（to后跟動(dòng)詞原形）；習(xí)慣于做某事：be used to doing sth（to后跟動(dòng)名詞形式）；被用于做某事：be used to do sth（to后跟動(dòng)詞原形）。根據(jù)句意可知，本題選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 12.答案： B 解析： 句意:我生命中最重要的女人是我

23、的媽媽。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為woman,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故答案為B項(xiàng)。 13.答案： C 解析： 句意:我在記憶英語(yǔ)單詞方面遇到了困難。你能給我一些建議嗎?本題考查have trouble doing sth.的固定搭配。故答案為C。 14.答案： B 解析： 句意：史蒂文，現(xiàn)在睡覺(jué)了。你明天得在六點(diǎn)前起床，否則你就趕不上飛機(jī)。A.get off 下車(chē)/船；B.get on上車(chē)/船；C.get up起立、起床；D. get along進(jìn)展。由“現(xiàn)在上床睡覺(jué)”可以推測(cè)到后句說(shuō)：明天六點(diǎn)前“起床”：get up，故選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 15.答案： C 解析： 句意:當(dāng)我走路穿過(guò)

24、操場(chǎng)的時(shí)候,我看到我的朋友們正在踢足球。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境以及see sb. doing sth.的固定搭配可知playing符合題意。故答案為C。 16.答案： C 解析： 本題考查情景交際。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中的“我們必須馬上去看牙醫(yī)”可推斷,說(shuō)話(huà)人“牙痛”,由此可知have a toothache符合題意,故答案為C 17.答案： A 解析： 句意:2015年是厄爾尼諾年。許多地方也許會(huì)缺水。作為一名學(xué)生,我想做一些事情,但是我想知道我應(yīng)該做些什么。噢,你可以做一些小事,比如刷牙時(shí)關(guān)掉水龍頭。本題考査賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故排除B,又根據(jù)句意可知選A。 18.答案： D 解析： if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句的主語(yǔ)是you,故與之搭配的動(dòng)詞是stay。 19.答案： A 解析： 句意:多虧了王先生,那個(gè)男人才及時(shí)被醫(yī)生救活了。根據(jù)句意可知thanks to符合題意。 20.答案： B 解析： 由答語(yǔ)“我頭痛”可知,所缺的句子是Whats the matter,該句用于詢(xún)問(wèn)“怎么了”。 21.答案： B 解析： 句意:為了得到她的微信號(hào)碼我遇到了許多困難,你應(yīng)該感謝我。have t