高中重要詞組

1、.Ahave the ability to do sth有能力做某事be able to do sth.有能力做某事be about to do sth正要做某事above all最重要的是go abroad出國(guó)at home and abroad國(guó)內(nèi)外be absent from缺席be absent-minded心不在焉的be absorbed in沉浸在have/get access to取得接近的方法by accident偶然地meet with traffic accident遇到交通事故according to根據(jù)take sth into account把考慮進(jìn)去on accou

2、nt of由于accuse sb of sth指責(zé)某人某事be accustomed to sth/doing sth習(xí)慣于It is universally acknowledged that眾所周知take action采取行動(dòng)take an active part in積極參加adapt to適應(yīng)add up to總計(jì)達(dá)add to增加addto把加入in addition to除了（還）admit doing sth承認(rèn)做過(guò)某事be admitted into/to school被學(xué)校錄取in advane預(yù)先 事先take advantage of利用give (sb) advice

3、 on給某人關(guān)于的忠告take ones advice聽(tīng)從某人的忠告advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事can (not) afford sth / to do sth負(fù)擔(dān)得/不起be afraid of doing sth害怕be afraid to do sth害怕不敢做某事after all畢竟again and again再三be against反對(duì)at the age of在的年紀(jì)be of your age和你年紀(jì)一樣的a man aged forty40歲的男人agree to do sth同意做某事agree with sb同意某人的意見(jiàn)agree on就達(dá)成一

4、致ahead of領(lǐng)先f(wàn)irst aid急救aim at (doing) sth目標(biāo)在于，旨在all day long整天allnot不是都（半否定）allow sb to do sth.允許某人做某事allow doing sth允許做某事let alone更不用說(shuō)leave sbalone讓某人一個(gè)人待著get alone/on well with sb與某人相處的好be amazed at對(duì)驚訝贊嘆a large amount of money一大筆錢(qián)be angry at/about sth對(duì)很生氣be angry with sb生某人的氣one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)a

5、nswer for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)be anxious about對(duì)很焦慮擔(dān)心be anxious for sth對(duì)很渴望apart from除了之外apologize to sb for sth因?yàn)橄蚰橙说狼竚ake an apology to sb for sth.因?yàn)橄蚰橙说狼竌ppeal to sb to do sth.呼吁某人做某事sth appeal to sb對(duì)某人是有吸引力的It appears that似乎judge by ones appearance以貌取人have an appetite for對(duì)有胃口，喜歡apply A to B把A應(yīng)用到B中去sth apply to sb適

6、用于某人appreciate sth/ doing sth感激/欣賞I would appreciate it if you could如果你能我會(huì)很感激approve of sth/of doing sth贊成argue with sb about sth與某人就發(fā)生爭(zhēng)論go around分配arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事make arrangements for為做安排as for/as to至于as if就好像as far as I know就我所知as long as只要ask for leave請(qǐng)假ask for help請(qǐng)求幫助be sound as

7、leep熟睡fall asleep睡著in this aspect在這個(gè)方面assign sbsth布置某人assign sb to do sth.布置某人做某事be associated with與聯(lián)想/聯(lián)系在一起assure sb of sth向某人確保be astonished at (by) sth對(duì)很驚訝be present at a meeting出席會(huì)議attempt to escape企圖逃跑attend a meeting/a ceremony參加會(huì)議/儀式pay attention to注意bring/call/catch/draw ones attention吸引某人的注

8、意力attitude towards sth對(duì)于的態(tài)度a large/small audience許多/很少觀眾sth be available to sb對(duì)某人是可以得到的above/below/on average平均之上/之下/而言award a prize to sb授獎(jiǎng)給某人award sbsth授予某人be aware of意識(shí)到Bback and forth來(lái)來(lái)回回look back to/on回顧go from bad to worse每況愈下want/need sthbadly非常需要lose balance失去平衡keep/break/upset the balance o

9、f nature保持/打破/擾亂自然平衡ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事barely/hardlywhen一就a good bargain好買(mǎi)賣(mài)，便宜貨be based on建立在基礎(chǔ)上bathing suit泳裝be busy doing sth.忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于be covered with被所覆蓋be pleased with對(duì)很滿(mǎn)意be used to sth/doing sth習(xí)慣于be surprised at對(duì)很驚訝be worried about對(duì)很擔(dān)心on the beach在海灘bear/keep (sth) in mi

10、nd牢記cant bear sb doing sth不能忍受某人做a single/double bed單人/雙人床long before很久以前before long不久以后begin with以開(kāi)始to begin with首先f(wàn)rom beginning to end從頭至尾behave well表現(xiàn)得好fall behind落后for the time being暫時(shí)believe it or not信不信由你belong to屬于be beneficial to sb對(duì)有益處benefit from從中獲益be of great benefit to sb對(duì)有益處besides=in

11、 addition to除了之外，還make the best of充分利用had better do sth最好做某事be better off情況好轉(zhuǎn)pay a bill付賬單pass a bill通過(guò)一個(gè)法案not a bit=not at all一點(diǎn)也不not a little=very非常sb be to blame for某人應(yīng)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)blame sb for sth因?yàn)樨?zé)備某人blame sth on sb把歸咎于be blind in one eye一個(gè)眼睛失明blood type血型be born a poet天生就是一個(gè)詩(shī)人from the bottom of ones he

12、art從內(nèi)心深處break a promise/a law違背諾言/違法break into闖入break down拋錨/垮了break out爆發(fā)/突然發(fā)生break up終結(jié)關(guān)系/分手take a deep breath深吸一口氣hold ones breath屏住呼吸out of breath上氣不接下氣in brief簡(jiǎn)而言之a(chǎn) fire brigade救火隊(duì)a bright future光明的未來(lái)bring happiness to sb給某人帶來(lái)快樂(lè)bring about造成，帶來(lái)bring up撫養(yǎng)a live broadcast of sth.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播build up ones

13、 strength/character增強(qiáng)體力/培養(yǎng)性格a heavy burden沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)burst into laughter/tears突然笑/哭起來(lái)burst out laughing/crying突然笑/哭起來(lái)business hours營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間out of business破產(chǎn)have no choice but to do只能做do nothing but do只能做cannot but do只能做but for要不是因?yàn)閎uy sth for sb買(mǎi)給某人buy sth for 5 yuan花5元買(mǎi)by my watch我的手表（是幾點(diǎn)）by the hour以小時(shí)計(jì)by m

14、eans of用的手段/方法by no means絕不by mistake錯(cuò)誤地Ccall atsp拜訪(fǎng)某地call on sb拜訪(fǎng)某人call on sb to do sth號(hào)召某人做某事remain calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜launch a campaign against/for開(kāi)展的運(yùn)動(dòng)cannot be too careful越小心越好be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事care for喜歡care about在意take care of照顧choose a career選擇一份職業(yè)carry out執(zhí)行in case of fire萬(wàn)一發(fā)生火災(zāi)pay in cash

15、用現(xiàn)金支付pay by check用支票支付catch sb by the arm抓住某人的手臂catch ones meaning理解某人的意思catch up with趕上catch (a) cold感冒catch sbdoing當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住某人做某事be caught in the rain/traffic jam淋雨/遇上交通堵塞catch the train/bus趕上火車(chē)/公車(chē)the cause of education教育事業(yè)cause sb to do sth導(dǎo)致某人做某事celebrate National Day/Christmas慶祝the opening/closing c

16、eremony開(kāi)/閉幕式It is certain that是肯定的a certain teacher某位老師win a world championship贏得世界冠軍頭銜take ones chance冒險(xiǎn)by chance偶然地Theres little chance of doing sth機(jī)會(huì)很小change ones mind改變主意Chinese characters中國(guó)漢字charge sbwith cheating控告某人欺詐free of charge免費(fèi)be in charge of負(fù)責(zé)be in the charge of由負(fù)責(zé)have a chat with a fr

17、iend與朋友交談cheat at the exam考試作弊check in/check out登記進(jìn)入/出cheer (sb) up使某人振奮起來(lái)a chemists shop藥店a chief engineer總工程師Childrens Day兒童節(jié)make a choice作選擇choosefrom從中選擇at Christmas在圣誕期間on Christmas Days Eve在圣誕前夜a civil war內(nèi)戰(zhàn)claim to be宣稱(chēng)是clap ones hands拍手make sthclear使清晰明了a close friend密友collect stamps集郵collec

18、t money籌集錢(qián)款in black and white黑白相間come across偶遇come to蘇醒come to realize開(kāi)始意識(shí)到have a good command of English英語(yǔ)很好comment on對(duì)作評(píng)論commit suicide自殺commit a crime犯罪common sense常識(shí)have sthin common有共同之處means of communication交流的手段compare A with B拿A和B作比較compare A to B把A比作Bcomplain about抱怨complain of訴說(shuō)病痛make a co

19、mplaint to sb about sth向某人抱怨compose music創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)be composed of由組成concentrate on集中在be concerned about擔(dān)心as far as I am concerned就我而言arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論on condition that如果lack confidence缺乏信心have confidence in對(duì)有信心congratulate sb on sth恭喜某人congratulations on sth恭喜某人have a clear/gui

20、lty conscience問(wèn)心無(wú)/有愧be conscious of意識(shí)到consider sb as/to be把視作為consider doing考慮做某事be considerate of others體諒別人consist of由組成make/lose contact with與某人建立/失去聯(lián)絡(luò)on the contrary與之相反的是contribute to有助于/導(dǎo)致make great contributions to sth對(duì)做貢獻(xiàn)get/bring sth under control把控制住lose control of失去對(duì)的控制out of control失控It

21、is convenient for sb to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事很方便cost sbsome money花費(fèi)某人錢(qián)the cost of living生活費(fèi)用at all costs不惜一切代價(jià)at any cost不惜一切代價(jià)count on sb doing指望某人做lose courage失去勇氣in the course of在過(guò)程中credit card信用卡criticize sb for (doing) sth因?yàn)榕u(píng)某人the Red Cross紅十字be crowded with擠滿(mǎn)了It is no use doing sth做某事沒(méi)有用cure sb of a

22、 disease治愈be curious about對(duì)很好奇current events時(shí)事Ddo/cause great damage to sb對(duì)造成損害be out of date過(guò)時(shí)turn a deaf ear to對(duì)置若罔聞deal with處理be in debt負(fù)債declare the meeting open宣布會(huì)議開(kāi)始decline an offer拒絕do a good deed做好事deep into night深夜defeat the enemy擊敗敵人defend ones country保衛(wèi)國(guó)家a definite answer明確的回答deliver a sp

23、eech做演講demand sth of sb要求某人meet ones demands滿(mǎn)足某人的要求a demanding job要求很高的工作deny doing sth否認(rèn)做某事depend on/upon依靠/取決于be dependent on依靠describeas描述為have a strong desire to do sth有強(qiáng)烈的愿望做某事desire to do渴望做某事in detail詳細(xì)be determined to do下定決心做某事with the development of隨著的發(fā)展devote ones life to (doing) sth獻(xiàn)身于be

24、devoted to (doing) sth致力于keep a diary寫(xiě)日記be/go on a diet節(jié)食make no difference沒(méi)區(qū)別be different from sth in與在方面不同have difficulty in doing做某事有困難get a diploma得到證書(shū)in all directions四面八方give directions給指示be disappointed to do很失望做某事to ones disappointment使某人失望的是disapprove of反對(duì)discourage sbfrom doing sth阻止某人做某事d

25、iscuss sthwith sb與某人討論on display展示中in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處divideinto把分為do sba favor幫某人忙have sth/much/nothing to do with與有關(guān)/無(wú)關(guān)from door to door挨家挨戶(hù)dormitory building宿舍樓Theres no doubt that毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)dream of夢(mèng)到/夢(mèng)想be dressed in穿著drive sbmad使某人發(fā)瘋drive sb to do sth驅(qū)使某人做某事drop in at some place順便拜訪(fǎng)某地drop in on sb順便拜訪(fǎng)某

26、人due to由于on duty當(dāng)值Ebe eager to do sth渴望做某事earn ones living謀生face east/west/north/south朝著take it easy放輕松economic growth經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)come into effect開(kāi)始生效have an effect on對(duì)有效果take effective measures采取有效措施make an/no effort努力/不努力without effort不費(fèi)吹灰之力electric light/current/fan電燈/流/扇electrical appliances/engineer電器設(shè)

27、備/工程師elementary school小學(xué)put/place/lay emphasis on強(qiáng)調(diào)be out of employment失業(yè)encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事end up (by) doing sth以告終be engaged in sth忙于be engaged to sb與某人訂婚at the entrance to在入口處protect the environment保護(hù)環(huán)境be equal to與相等equip sbwith sth給某人武裝上be equipped with裝備了escape from prison從監(jiān)獄逃跑a narro

28、w escape九死一生escape being punished逃避被懲罰be essential to/for對(duì)是必須的even though/even if即使every other day每隔一天pass/fail an exam通過(guò)考試/考試沒(méi)通過(guò)give an example舉例set/follow an example樹(shù)立/學(xué)習(xí)榜樣culture exchange文化交流exchange A for B把A換成Bcome into existence產(chǎn)生expect (sb) to do sth期望某人做某事as (is) expected正如所預(yù)料的medical expens

29、e醫(yī)療費(fèi)用spare no expense不惜費(fèi)用gain experience獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)learn from experience從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中吸取教訓(xùn)do/conduct/carry out/make and experiments做實(shí)驗(yàn)be an expert in方面的專(zhuān)家explain sth. to sb向某人解釋expose sb./sth. to把某人/物暴露在express oneself表達(dá)自己to some extent某種程度上to a large extent很大程度上keep an close eye on密切注意Fface the fact that面對(duì)事實(shí)face th

30、e difficult task(challenge)面臨艱巨的任務(wù)(挑戰(zhàn))save/lose face保全/丟 面子ones face lit up某人的臉容光煥發(fā);喜形于色fail to do sth不能/沒(méi)有做某事failing sight(health)衰退的視力(健康)crop/power failure莊稼歉收 / 電力不足,中斷a faint hope渺茫的希望fall on(生日,節(jié)日等)適逢,在某一天sth is familiar to sb某物為某人所熟悉sb is familiar with sb某人熟悉某事as far as I concerned,就我而言,far f

31、rom一點(diǎn)也不;遠(yuǎn)離be fascinated by sth 被吸引住be in/out of fashion是時(shí)髦的/過(guò)時(shí)的fast(sound) asleep睡得香find fault with sb找某人的錯(cuò);吹毛求疵be in favor of支持;贊成do a favor for sb=do sb a favor 幫某人忙feed on =live on以為食feel like doing sth想要做某事(用于疑問(wèn)和否定句)feel free to do sth隨意做某事(常用于祈使句)hurt ones feelings傷某人的感情mixed feeling百感交集science

32、 fiction科幻小說(shuō)track and field田徑in the field of在領(lǐng)域figure out算出;理解be filled with裝滿(mǎn);充滿(mǎn)fill a post填補(bǔ)職位的空缺finance sb資助某人fine sb for doing sth因做某事而罰某人款finish doing sth完成做某事finish off吃完;喝完be fired=be dismissed被解雇了catch fire著火put out a fire把火撲滅set sth on fire放火燒at first=at the beginning最初;起初first of all首先f(wàn)irs

33、t aid急救the first time (to do sth)第一次be fit for /to do 適合keep fit保持健康fix ones eyes on凝視;注視fluent English流利的英語(yǔ)focus ones attention(mind) on把注意力(思想)集中在上in the days that followed=in the following days=in the days to come緊接著的幾天里follow ones advice聽(tīng)從某人的忠告Its foolish of sb to do sth某人做某事是愚蠢的forbid doing sth

34、禁止做某事forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事by force 用武力;強(qiáng)迫f(wàn)orce sb to do /into doing sth強(qiáng)迫(逼迫)某人做某事weather forecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)fill in a form填寫(xiě)表格former colleague以前的同事make a fortune發(fā)財(cái)look forward with excitement to sth激動(dòng)地期待某事put forwards suggestion提出建議to be frank with you ,老實(shí)對(duì)你說(shuō),free from trouble沒(méi)有麻煩free of dust 沒(méi)有灰塵set

35、 sb free=release sb釋放某人freezing cold極冷的frozen food冷凍食品a friend in need真正的朋友;患難中的朋友make friends(with sb)(與某人)交朋友from my point of view從我的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看from house to house挨家挨戶(hù)from then on從那時(shí)起be full of充滿(mǎn)make fun of嘲笑;嘲弄set up a fund 建立基金in future以后;今后in the future將來(lái)Ggain from doing sth從中獲益;得到好處gain experience(kn

36、owledge/support/reputation)獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)(知識(shí);支持;名聲)gain speed(height/time)漸漸增加速度(高度;時(shí)間)an art gallery畫(huà)廊gather information收集情報(bào)gather together聚會(huì);聚集;收集general idea一般概念;大意in general=generally speaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)generation gap 代溝from generation to generation一代又一代Its generous/mean of sb to do sth某人做某事是 慷慨/吝嗇 的get along wi

37、th相處get down to sth認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事get over越過(guò);克服;痊愈get sb to do sth使某人做某事have a gift for (doing)sth有做某事的天賦give advice提出建議give in屈服,讓步give out分發(fā)be only too glad to do sth非常樂(lè)意做某事at first glance初看,初看起來(lái)glance at看一下global travel環(huán)球旅行g(shù)o bad 變壞go in for愛(ài)好;喜歡go round參觀;分配go through經(jīng)歷(苦難)go wrong發(fā)生故障achieve a goal完成目標(biāo)l

38、ong-term goal長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)目標(biāo)a golden opportunity極好機(jī)會(huì)Its no good doing sth做某事沒(méi)好處graduate from畢業(yè)于take sth for granted認(rèn)為是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)腷e grateful to sb for sth因某事感激某人greet sb with a smile用微笑來(lái)招待某人a growing number增長(zhǎng)的數(shù)目grow up成長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)大成人the growth of population人口增長(zhǎng)guarantee sth to sb 向某人保證某事My watch is guaranteed for one year.我

39、的表保修一年the guest of honour貴賓guiding principles指導(dǎo)原則a guilty conscience內(nèi)疚play the guitar彈吉他Hbe in the habit of=have a habit of慣于;有某種習(xí)慣get rid of a habit 改掉習(xí)慣form a habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣out of habit 出于一種習(xí)慣give up halfway半途而廢on one handon the other hand一方面另一方面the painting hanging on the wall掛在墻上的畫(huà)It happened th

40、at碰巧happen to do sth=chance to do sth碰巧做某事hardly anybody幾乎沒(méi)有什么人hardly had sb done sth when某人剛就experience hardship歷經(jīng)苦難do harm to sb=do sb harm=be harmful to 對(duì)某人有害in harmony和睦have a good time玩得開(kāi)心have sth to do with與有關(guān)have sb doing sth=cause sb to do sth使某人做某事from head to foot從頭到腳head for前往;朝進(jìn)發(fā)go into

41、headlines成為重要新聞hear about聽(tīng)說(shuō)的事hear from sb收到某人的來(lái)信hear sb doing sth聽(tīng)到某人在做某事break ones heart使某人傷心heart and soul全心全意地learn sth by heart記住;背下heated discussion激烈的討論heavy rain(snow)大雨(大雪)strong wind大風(fēng)a heavy smoker(drinker)煙鬼;酒鬼heavy fine /losses重罰/重大損失with the help of sb=with ones help在某人幫助下hesitate to do

42、 sth猶豫/不愿意做某事without hesitation好不猶豫地hide sth from sb向某人隱瞞某物high quality(standard)高質(zhì)量(高標(biāo)準(zhǔn))speak highly of高度評(píng)價(jià);贊揚(yáng)historic meeting歷史性會(huì)見(jiàn)historical research歷史研究hit sb on the nose打在某人的鼻子上be on holiday在度假feel at home無(wú)拘束to be honest坦白說(shuō),老實(shí)對(duì)你說(shuō)in honour of =in memory of為了紀(jì)念I(lǐng)ts an honour to do sth做某事深感榮幸hope fo

43、r希望;期待hope for the best抱樂(lè)觀的希望;盡量往好處想hope to do sth想要做某事be admitted to hospital被收留住院host country主辦國(guó)play host to 主辦air hostess空中小姐charge by the hour按小時(shí)計(jì)酬sense of humour幽默感hunt for=hunt after=search for搜尋;尋找Ihave no idea of不知道,不了解ideal world理想世界If I were you,如果我是你的話(huà)even if即使be ignorant that不知道ill fame

44、臭名speak ill of sb背后說(shuō)某人壞話(huà)Its illegal for sb to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是非法的imagine sb doing sth想像某人做某事have ainpact on sb對(duì)某人有的影響impose A on B把A強(qiáng)加在B身上be impressed by給留下印象give sb a good impression=leave a good impression on sb給某人留下好印象in no time立刻in ones fifties在某人五十多歲時(shí)in the fifties=in the 1950s在50年代Its inconveni

45、ent for sb to do sth某人不方便做某事increase in value升值sth is increasing=sth is on the increase正在增長(zhǎng)be independent of sb 不依賴(lài)某人individual/team sports個(gè)人/團(tuán)隊(duì) 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目be infected with被傳染inferior goods次品;劣等品have an influence on對(duì)有影響influence sb to do sth影響某人做某事inform sb of sth通知某人某事keep sb informed使某人一直被通知provide fur

46、ther information提供進(jìn)一步的信息an era of information信息時(shí)代be injured in the accident在事故中受傷inner quality內(nèi)在品質(zhì)inquire about sth 詢(xún)問(wèn)某事inquire into sth調(diào)查某事inspect a factory視察工廠insist that堅(jiān)持(可能虛擬)insist on doing sth堅(jiān)持要做某事inspire sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事the instant that=as soon as=instantly一就instead of代替;而不是instruct sb i

47、n sth在方面指導(dǎo)某人instruct sb to do sth囑咐某人做某事follow the instruction按照指示a student of average intellect智力中等的學(xué)生be intended for為準(zhǔn)備的intend to do sth打算做某事had intended to do sth=intend to have done sth原打算做某事arouse/catch ones interest引起某人的興趣cultivate/lose/show an interest in培養(yǎng)/失去/表現(xiàn) 對(duì)的興趣look after interests追求利益b

48、e interested in 對(duì)感興趣introduceinto把引進(jìn)invest sth in投資于accept(turn down )/decline an invitation接受/婉拒邀請(qǐng)invite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb to dinner請(qǐng)某人吃飯be involved in進(jìn)入;涉入involve doing需要;包含on the lonely island在孤島上issue stamps/an order發(fā)行郵票/發(fā)布命令anews item一條新聞Jtraffic jam交通堵塞be jealous of=be envious of羨慕;

49、嫉妒a part-time job兼職工作out of a job=jobless失業(yè)hunt for a job找工作join a club參加一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部join sb in sth加入某人,一起做某事make a joint effort共同努力joint statement/venture聯(lián)合聲明/合資企業(yè)play a practical joke on sb對(duì)某人惡作劇go on a journey去旅行to ones great joy讓某人大為高興的是judging from/by ones appearance從某人的外表判斷jump the queue插隊(duì)jump to con

50、clusion匆忙得出結(jié)論a is junior to BA比B年幼,權(quán)位低Kbe keen to do sth=be eager to do sth急于做某事be keen on 喜歡;著迷;渴望keep a diary記日記keep sb from doing sth防止;阻止keep out the cold御寒kill time打發(fā)時(shí)間be so kind as to do sth請(qǐng)你費(fèi)心做某事knock down sth=knock sth down拆除;撞倒knock into sb偶然遇見(jiàn)某人have a good knowledge of (French)通曉;熟悉 Lsb be labeled as 某人被貼上了的標(biāo)簽manual labor體力勞動(dòng)be lacking in +抽象缺少的fo