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1、Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)Section A知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事(反)forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事 remember to do sth. 記得要做某事(反)forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事2. make/ do a survey 做調(diào)查 survey 可數(shù)名詞,調(diào)查。 make/ do a survey of . “對(duì)做調(diào)查”,of 后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。3. help sb. with sth.= help sb (
2、to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 help sb. out 幫助某人解決難題/擺脫困境 cant/ couldnt help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事 help oneself to sth. 隨便吃/喝 with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下4. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán) be strict with sb. in sth.對(duì)某人在某事方面要求嚴(yán)格5. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 learn about 了解,知道 learn
3、 from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí) learn.by oneself = teach oneself. 自學(xué)6. advise v. 勸告;建議 advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建議某人(不要)做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事 advise sb. on/about. 關(guān)于給某人建議/忠告7. instruction 可數(shù)名詞,指示;命令instructions on (how to do) sth. (如何做)某事的指示 instructions to do sth. 做某事的指示 on ones instructions 遵照某人的指示8. pat
4、ient n. 病人 / adj. 有耐心的 patience n. 耐心 patiently adv. 耐心地impatient adj. 沒(méi)有耐心的 be patient with sb. 對(duì)某人有耐心9. guide sb. to do sth. 指導(dǎo)某人做某事guide sb. to sp. 指引某人去某地 10. (sb.) take the time to do sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間11. explain sth. to sb. 給某人解釋某事物12. encourage v. 鼓勵(lì) e
5、ncouragement n. 鼓勵(lì);鼓舞encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓勵(lì)某人13. look back on 回首(往事),回頭看(以前的事)look back to 回頭看,表示身體回轉(zhuǎn),看什么東西look back at: 回頭看。注意力集中于14. prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備prepare sth. 準(zhǔn)備某物prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事15. wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望
6、做某事16. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事17. have problems with sth. 在某方面有困難 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事很費(fèi)勁/有困難 其它短語(yǔ)at junior high school (在)初中win a prize 獲獎(jiǎng)meet the standards 達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)in a row 連續(xù)幾次地;成一排play the keyboard彈電子琴take a break 休息work out 解決 算出 no matter how = however 無(wú)論
7、如何put in 投入,放入on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí),按時(shí)make a mess 弄得一團(tuán)糟keep ones cool 保持冷靜go by 時(shí)間流逝;順便走訪get poor grades 取得差成績(jī)get good grades 取得好成績(jī)at the end of 在末Section B知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. congratulatesb.onsth. 就某事向某人祝賀 congratulations! 恭喜,祝賀!2. deal with ,處理;對(duì)付,一般和how 搭配使用;do with一般和what 搭配使用。3. none of 用于三者或三者以上, “沒(méi)有一個(gè)”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),若of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞
8、或復(fù)數(shù)代詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)皆可;若of后接不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。none 既可指人,也可指物,可用來(lái)回答how many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。4. thankful adj. 感激的;感謝的 be thankful to sb. 對(duì)某人心存感激 be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而對(duì)某人心存感激5. ahead of 在前面go ahead 1).表示同意或允許,意為“說(shuō)吧”、“做吧”; 2).表示繼續(xù)做某事,意為“繼續(xù)吧”6. along with 以及,和.一起,隨著,除以外(還)=besides主語(yǔ)后面接along with.,with.,或togethe
9、r with.時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與主語(yǔ)保持一致。7. there be的一般將來(lái)式:1).there will be 2).there is/are going to bethere be + 名詞+ doing. 有正在做某事8. wait for sb. 等待某人wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事9. (have) the ability to do sth. (有)做某事的能力10. choice n.選擇 choose v. 選擇 choose to do sth. 選擇做某事make ones own
10、 choice(s) 做出某人自己的選擇 make choices/a choice 做出選擇 have no choice but to do sth. 除做某事以外,別無(wú)選擇 11. set out 出發(fā);啟程,相當(dāng)于set off。 set out for +地點(diǎn)名詞,出發(fā)/啟程去某地 set out 著手;開(kāi)始;打算 set out to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事;著手做某事12. separate from 分離;隔開(kāi) separate A from B 把A與B分開(kāi)其它短語(yǔ)in the future 在將來(lái)accept the invitation 接受邀請(qǐng)graduation
11、ceremony 畢業(yè)典禮first of all 首先,期初be full of 充滿be thirsty for 渴望grow up 長(zhǎng)大,成長(zhǎng)be proud of 對(duì)感到自豪over the last three years 在過(guò)去的三年中consider doing sth. 考慮做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事the beginning of 的開(kāi)始make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)give up 放棄be responsible for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)鞏固練習(xí)A一.單選題1. I remember _ first prize when I wa
12、s ten. A. to win B. won C. winning D. winner2. The _ of length in France is the meter. A. message B. standard C. diary D. sentence3. The problem is a little difficult. Can you _. A. work out B. work it out C. work on D. work on it4. _ difficult they are, we can work hard to solve it. A. No matter wh
13、at B. Whatever C. Whenever D. No matter how5. The price of the book has risen. It _.A. doubles B. doubled C. increase two D. is doubled6.When _ we go to see Uncle Wang?Lets make it tomorrow morning.A. shall B. do C. are D. have7.Boys and girls, please follow my _ when you are in the lab.OK,Miss Wang
14、.A. conversations B. licenses C. instruction D. habits8.Jay Chou is a very popular singer.Yes. _ he comes here, he is warmly welcome.A. However B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Whenever9.Shall we have a cup of coffee?_.A. Good idea B. Thank you C. Thats OK D. Me too10.Whats the matter with you, Jack?A week
15、 _,but I still couldnt find my lost dog.A. went byB. brought backC. ended upD. paid for11.Paul looks forward to _ his pen pal as soon as possible.A. meets B. meet C. meeting D. met12.Do you have any problems _ your English? Yes, I have some difficulties _texts.A. with; reading B. read; studyC. with;
16、 study D. in; with13.We are preparing _ art festivals.A. on B. in C. for D. of14.They didnt go climbing Mount Tai _ the bad weather.A. because of B. because C. so D. for15.Yao Ming retired but he didnt take a break _ basketball.A. to play B. from playing C. for playing D. from play16.My math teacher
17、 always takes the time _ difficult questions to us.A. explain B. to explaining C. to explain D. explaining17.Yao Ming is the _ of Chinese. We are _ of him.A. pride; proud B. proud; pride C. pride; pride D. proud; proud18.Students stand hand in hand _ a row.A. in B. on C. between D. of19.-How time fl
18、ies! Ill _ middle school. -Congratulations ! Youve made great progress in the last three years. A: hear from B: graduate from C: write to D: look for20.-Mom,I am really worried about the PE class tomorrow. -I think you should _ .Believe in yourself.A: keep your cool B: keep away from C: make your ow
19、n decisions. D: pull together21.In _ time, those mountains will be covered with trees too.A: few years B: a few years C: a few year D: a few years22.-How about going camping in the mountains? -_.A: Me, too B: Good idea C: It doesnt matter D: Help yourself23. Who _ you about that? -Li Ming _.A. tells
20、; does B. told; told C. told; did D. is going to tell; is24. Grandma _ us stories when we were very young.A. used to talk B. used to tell C. is used to talking D. is used to telling25. When the students saw their teacher, they stopped _ in class.A. to talk B. talking C. tell D. to tell二.完成下列句子。1.他只不
21、過(guò)是個(gè)孩子,你應(yīng)該對(duì)他耐心點(diǎn)。He is just a child, so you must _ _ _ him.2.他們失敗之后決定更拼搏,并且投入更多的努力。They decided to work harder and _ _ _ _ after their failure.3.去年她連續(xù)四次獲勝。She won four times _ _ _ last year.4.因?yàn)槟?,我們沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。We didnt finish the task on time _ _ you.5.在日常的生活中,我的老師經(jīng)常幫助我解決困難。My teacher often helps me _
22、_ difficulties in daily life.6.一些大城市里農(nóng)民工的數(shù)量增加了一倍。The number of peasantworkers in some big cities _ _ in the past few years.7.在父母的房間里有張雙人床。There is a _ bed in my parents room.8.當(dāng)我們處于困境時(shí),我們不得不保持沉著冷靜。We have to _ _ _ when we are in trouble.9.孩子們喜歡穿著酷酷的音樂(lè)組合。Children like musical groups that wear _ _.10.
23、青少年應(yīng)該投入更多的精力在他們的學(xué)習(xí)上。Teenagers should _ _ _ _ in their studies.11. 我們?cè)跍?zhǔn)備期末測(cè)試。Were _ _ the final exam.12.當(dāng)我們面對(duì)困難時(shí),我們應(yīng)該沉住氣。We should _ _ _ when we face difficulties.13.當(dāng)我回想起那些日子,我禁不止笑了。When I _ _ _ those days, I couldnt help laughing.14.邁克在他媽媽出去的時(shí)候把臥室搞得一團(tuán)糟。Mike_ _ _ in the bedroom when his mother went
24、out.15.彼得來(lái)自異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)。Peter is _ _ _ _.三.短文填空I am a Chinese boy. My English name is Bob. I live far from (1) . I often go to school by bike. I do not like to be (2) . I always get to school on time.One morning, I went to school (3) my bicycle as usual. Suddenly there was something (4) with the wheel of my
25、 bike. I could not ride it, so I (5) to get off the bike. I tried my (6) , but it still did not work. I was very worried and did not know what to do.Just at the moment, an old man came over. He asked me what had (7) . I told him the sad thing. He said that he could help me. A few minutes (8) , he me
26、nded the bike well. I was very glad and said, “Thank you very much!”But the old man went away (9) saying any words. Then I rode to school as (10) as I could. Luckily, I reached the classroom in time.鞏固練習(xí)B一.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.The boy wants to be a _ (manage) and has a lot of money.2.We all received an
27、 _ (invite)to her birthday party.3.We hope _ (visit) our teacher next Sunday. Would you like to go with us?4.My cousin is used to _ (study) with his new friends in Australia.5.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2010,they _ (live) there for four years since then.二.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞。1.我希望有一天進(jìn)入這個(gè)籃球俱樂(lè)部。I ho
28、pe to_ _the basketball club one day.2.楊軍在將來(lái)想成為一名歌星。Yang Jun wants to be a singer_ _ _.3.李斌是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩,我們應(yīng)該信任他。Li Bin is an honest boy.We should _ _ him.4.我正期待你的好消息。 Im _ _ _ your good news.5.她喜歡在辦公室里談?wù)撍募彝ァ?She likes to _ _ her family in the office.6.他在英語(yǔ)方面將超過(guò)別人。He will be _ _ others in English.7.這些旅行者休
29、息三天后又上路了。After a three -day rest, the travelers _ _ again.8.首先,你必須完成你的作業(yè)。 _ _ _,you must finish your homework.9.保持這條魚(yú)與其他的食物分開(kāi)。 Keep the fish _ _ other food.10.作為父母,我們必須對(duì)你的決定負(fù)責(zé)。As parents, we must _ _ _ your decisions.三.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.We want _a trip to Shanghai this summer vacation.A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take( )2.Could you please give me some _on how to complete the work in such a sho
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