Unit 1Friendship

1、1.upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩；弄翻；打翻；打亂，擾亂使不安；使心煩；弄翻；打翻；打亂，擾亂(計(jì)劃等計(jì)劃等) upset ones stomach 使（腸胃）不適使（腸胃）不適upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱為某事而煩惱 = be upset about/over/at sth. 為某事煩心為某事煩心 It upsets sb.that. 讓某人心煩是讓某人心煩是 1.他的奇怪行為使他父親很心煩。他的奇怪行為使他父親很心煩。 His strange behaviour upset his fath

2、er. 2. She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辭而別讓她心情沮喪。他的不辭而別讓她心情沮喪。溫馨提示溫馨提示upset為表語形容詞，非定語形為表語形容詞，非定語形容詞。容詞。add up sth./add sth.up 把把加起來加起來add sth.to sth. 把把加到加到/進(jìn)進(jìn)里里add that. 補(bǔ)充說補(bǔ)充說add up to 加起來共計(jì)加起來共計(jì)/達(dá)達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))add to 增加；增添增加；增添2.add vt.& vi.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說 1. your

3、scores and well see who won.把你們的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來，我們看一下誰贏了。把你們的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來，我們看一下誰贏了。2. The bad weather our difficulties.惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。3. He added that he was satisfied with the talk.他補(bǔ)充說他對會(huì)談很滿意。他補(bǔ)充說他對會(huì)談很滿意。4. The numbers add up to exactly 100.這些數(shù)字的總數(shù)恰好是這些數(shù)字的總數(shù)恰好是100。Add up adds to3.calm vt.& vi.(使使)平靜；平

4、靜；(使使)鎮(zhèn)定鎮(zhèn)定adj.鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的 1. and tell me what happened. 鎮(zhèn)靜，告訴我發(fā)生了什么事。鎮(zhèn)靜，告訴我發(fā)生了什么事。(=vi.) 2. He is terribly excited. We must try to calm him down.(=vt.) 他太激動(dòng)了，我們必須想辦法使他平靜下來。他太激動(dòng)了，我們必須想辦法使他平靜下來。 3. It is important to in any emergency. 情況緊急的時(shí)候，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是重要的。情況緊急的時(shí)候，保持鎮(zhèn)靜是重要的。(adj.)Calm downkeep calm calm，

5、quiet，silent，still(1)calm主要指主要指“風(fēng)平浪靜的風(fēng)平浪靜的”，也可指人，也可指人“平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的”。(2)quiet指指“沒有吵鬧聲的沒有吵鬧聲的”，“沒有噪音的沒有噪音的”，“清靜的清靜的”，“平平靜的靜的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“聲音很低、很少或全然無聲聲音很低、很少或全然無聲”。(3)silent強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“沉默不語沉默不語”。(4)still“靜止的，不動(dòng)的靜止的，不動(dòng)的”，指沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)。，指沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)。自填助記自填助記用用calm，quiet，silent，still填空填空They moved to the countryside and lived a l

6、ife.Children find it difficult to sit for very long.Although she was frightened，she answered in a voice.Its bad manners to keep when the teacher asks you a question.quietstillcalmsilent4.concern n.U關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂；C關(guān)心的人關(guān)心的人(或或)事事 vt.涉及，關(guān)系到，參與；使擔(dān)心，使操心涉及，關(guān)系到，參與；使擔(dān)心，使操心show/express concern about/for 對對表示關(guān)心

7、表示關(guān)心/ 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心have concern with/in 和和有關(guān)系有關(guān)系with concern 關(guān)切地關(guān)切地(1)n. p.s. concerning prep. 關(guān)于（比about更正式的用法）(2)adj.concerned 有關(guān)的有關(guān)的;擔(dān)心的擔(dān)心的be concerned about/over/for 關(guān)心，掛念關(guān)心，掛念=concern oneself about/for 擔(dān)憂擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心關(guān)心 (vt.)be concerned with/in 牽扯進(jìn)牽扯進(jìn)/參與參與 =concern oneself with 從事，參與從事，參與(vt.)as/so far as one i

8、s concerned 就就而言而言1.How much money I earn is none of your concern.我掙多少錢不關(guān)你的事。我掙多少錢不關(guān)你的事。2.His mother always his future and his happiness.is concerned about 3. ，I disagree with what he said.4.他問了幾個(gè)有關(guān)公司前途的問題。他問了幾個(gè)有關(guān)公司前途的問題。 He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.As far as Im c

9、oncerned5.settle vi.安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；確定使定居；確定;安排解決安排解決 (1)settle 決定決定(做做) (2)settle on/upon(doing)sth. 決定決定，選定，選定 (3)settle down 定居；定居；(使使)安靜下來安靜下來 (4)settle in/into sth. (使使)適應(yīng)適應(yīng)Have you settled /where you will go？你定下去哪兒了嗎？你定下去哪兒了嗎？他們最終決定買那輛車他們最終決定買那輛車。 They finally settled to buy the car.Th

10、ey finally settled on buying the car.They finally settled that they would buy the car.Its all settled were leaving on the nine oclock plane.一切都定下來了一切都定下來了我們乘九點(diǎn)的航班走。我們乘九點(diǎn)的航班走。Lets the next meeting.我們來商定下次集會(huì)的日期吧！我們來商定下次集會(huì)的日期吧！where to gosettle the date of(2)sufferer n.患病者，受苦者，受難者患病者，受苦者，受難者(3)sufferin

11、g n.痛苦，苦難（痛苦，苦難（U）；（）；（pl）痛苦，苦惱）痛苦，苦惱6.suffer v.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷Suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship 遭受痛苦遭受痛苦/失敗失敗/損失損失/貧窮貧窮/饑餓饑餓/懲罰懲罰/苦難苦難 suffer from. 受受之苦；患之苦；患之病之病(1)If we didnt pay enough attention to the protection of land，we would _ hunger sometime in the future.如果我們對土地沒有足夠的保護(hù)，將來的某

12、個(gè)時(shí)候我們?nèi)绻覀儗ν恋貨]有足夠的保護(hù)，將來的某個(gè)時(shí)候我們會(huì)挨餓的。會(huì)挨餓的。She was _ a headache. 她當(dāng)時(shí)正經(jīng)受頭痛之苦。她當(dāng)時(shí)正經(jīng)受頭痛之苦。 suffering from suffer 1.What the public isabout is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time. A. concerningB. concern C. concerned D. to concern 解析：解析：此題考

13、查短語此題考查短語“be concerned about”，意為，意為“擔(dān)心，擔(dān)擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂憂”。 答案：答案：C2.(2010鄭州市模擬鄭州市模擬) such a heavy loss，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on. A. Having suffered B. Having suffered from C. Suffering D. Suffering from解析：解析：句意：遭受了嚴(yán)重?fù)p失之后，那位商人沒有勇氣繼續(xù)句意：遭受了嚴(yán)重?fù)p失之后，那位商人沒有勇氣繼續(xù)做生意了。因?yàn)樽錾饬?。因?yàn)椤霸馐苤貏?chuàng)遭受重創(chuàng)”先發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分

14、詞的完成式，先發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，當(dāng)指當(dāng)指“蒙受、遭受損失蒙受、遭受損失”時(shí)，常用作及物動(dòng)詞。時(shí)，常用作及物動(dòng)詞。答案：答案：A3.In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road. A. resulted from B. made up C. turned out D. added to解析：解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思，此處應(yīng)本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思，此處應(yīng)用用add

15、to“增添增添”。答案：答案：D4.Please keepwhile I take a photograph of you. A. still B. calm C. quiet D. silent解析：解析：句意：我給你拍照時(shí)請不要亂動(dòng)。句意：我給你拍照時(shí)請不要亂動(dòng)。答案：答案：A5.The man put down the phone with a long face，obviously about the information he received. A. content B. amazed C. happy D. upset解析：解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)人拉著長臉放下電話，考

16、查形容詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)人拉著長臉放下電話，顯然他對接到的消息很失望。與顯然他對接到的消息很失望。與with a long face照應(yīng)，此處照應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)用應(yīng)用upset。be upset about sth.是固定搭配。是固定搭配。答案：答案：D1. 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受2. 放下；記下；登記放下；記下；登記go through3. 故意故意4. 在黃昏時(shí)刻在黃昏時(shí)刻5. 對對厭煩厭煩6. 與與相處；進(jìn)展相處；進(jìn)展set down on purpose at dusk get/be tired of get along with 一連串的；一系列；一套一連串的；一系列；一套a series

17、of in order to8. 為了為了9. 面對面地面對面地10. 與某人相愛與某人相愛11. 參加；加入?yún)⒓?；加入face to face fall in love with sb.join ingo after 追逐，追求追逐，追求go against 違反，與違反，與不符不符go ahead 先走；開始做，著手干先走；開始做，著手干go by 逝去，過去逝去，過去go into 從事，調(diào)查，進(jìn)入從事，調(diào)查，進(jìn)入狀態(tài)狀態(tài)go up (價(jià)格、溫度等價(jià)格、溫度等)上升上漲上升上漲go out 熄火；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；過時(shí)熄火；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；過時(shí)go over 仔細(xì)察看；仔細(xì)察看； 復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)1.go t

18、hrough 經(jīng)歷；完成；仔細(xì)檢查；通過；花完，用掉經(jīng)歷；完成；仔細(xì)檢查；通過；花完，用掉1. The doctor will soon.那位醫(yī)生很快就要做完手術(shù)了。那位醫(yī)生很快就要做完手術(shù)了。2. I always start the day by my email.我每天總是先看電子郵件。我每天總是先看電子郵件。3. I went through the students papers last night.昨晚我仔細(xì)閱讀了學(xué)生的論文。昨晚我仔細(xì)閱讀了學(xué)生的論文。go through the operationgoing through3. The plan has gone throug

19、h.計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。4. Things will get easier as time .隨著時(shí)間的推移情況會(huì)有所改善。隨著時(shí)間的推移情況會(huì)有所改善。goes by2.on purpose故意地，有意地故意地，有意地(1)(2)on purpose to do sth. 為了為了而特地而特地for/with the purpose of 為了為了目的目的by accident 偶然地偶然地by chance 偶然地，意外地偶然地，意外地1. She went to Austria studying music.他為了學(xué)習(xí)音樂去了奧地利。他為了學(xué)習(xí)音樂去了奧地利。2. I cam

20、e here see you.我特地來這兒看你。我特地來這兒看你。3. He finally achieved his purpose by working hard.他終于通過努力工作他終于通過努力工作達(dá)到了他的目的達(dá)到了他的目的。4. I met him by chance yesterday.昨天我無意中遇見他。昨天我無意中遇見他。for the purpose of on purpose toEvery day she listens to English over the radio in order to improve her pronunciation. 為了提高英語發(fā)音水平，

21、她每天聽英語廣播。為了提高英語發(fā)音水平，她每天聽英語廣播。 In order to get up early he had to set his clock at six. 為了早些起床，他只好把鐘表定時(shí)在六點(diǎn)。為了早些起床，他只好把鐘表定時(shí)在六點(diǎn)。 in order to，so as to，in order that，so that(1)in order to和和so as to意思相似，但意思相似，但in order to可以用在句可以用在句首或句中，而首或句中，而so as to只能用在句中。只能用在句中。 3.in order to 為了為了，以便，以便(2)否定形式是否定形式是in

22、order not to，so as not to。(3)so that/in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中的謂語引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞前常帶動(dòng)詞前常帶may，might，can，could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。若從句等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。若從句的主語與主句的主語一致，則可用的主語與主句的主語一致，則可用in order to 或或so as to 來來改寫句子。改寫句子。為了趕上早班車，我們早出發(fā)了。為了趕上早班車，我們早出發(fā)了。 We started early so that/in order that we could catch the early bus.We starte

23、d early in order to/so as to catch the early bus.In order to catch the early bus，we started early.4.get along/on withsb./sth.與某人相處；某事進(jìn)展與某人相處；某事進(jìn)展(如何如何)get down to doing 認(rèn)真做，開始著手做認(rèn)真做，開始著手做get over 克服，康復(fù)克服，康復(fù)get rid of 消滅，擺脫，除掉消滅，擺脫，除掉get through (電話電話)接通；用完；通過接通；用完；通過1. Hes a person whos not easy to

24、get along well with.He is not .他是一個(gè)不好相處的人。他是一個(gè)不好相處的人。2. How are you getting on with your English lesson？你的英語課學(xué)得怎么樣？你的英語課學(xué)得怎么樣？Very well.很好。很好。3. I called all day yesterday，but I couldnt you.昨天我打了一天電話，但是都沒有辦法聯(lián)絡(luò)到你。昨天我打了一天電話，但是都沒有辦法聯(lián)絡(luò)到你。 easy to get along well withget through to 5.set down 寫下,記下;放下 Ple

25、ase set down what I will say. Please set me down around next corner. (2008四川高考四川高考) I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now wefine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry on D. get along解析：解析：選選句意：我過去常與我的父母爭吵，但現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好。句意：我過去常與我的父母爭吵，但現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好。look out“當(dāng)心，留意當(dāng)心，留意”；stay up“熬夜，挺住熬夜，挺住”；carry on“繼繼續(xù)續(xù)”；

26、get along“相處相處”，根據(jù)語境知，根據(jù)語境知D項(xiàng)正確。項(xiàng)正確。D1.All these gifts must be mailed immediatelyin time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving解析：解析：位于句尾時(shí)，位于句尾時(shí)，so as to同同in order to的意思相同。的意思相同。gift同同receive之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，答案為之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，答案為C。注意由。注意

27、由in order to (so as to) do sth.作狀語時(shí)，不定式的主語必須同句子的主作狀語時(shí)，不定式的主語必須同句子的主語保持一致。語保持一致。答案：答案：C2.Mrs.Noland，who was born in a poor family，a lot of sufferings when she was still a child. A. went along with B. went back on C. went through D. went into解析：解析：go through意為意為“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”，表示，表示“她受了不少罪她受了不少罪”。go along with

28、“一起去；贊同；附和一起去；贊同；附和”；go back on“背棄背棄”；go into“進(jìn)入，加入，探究，變得進(jìn)入，加入，探究，變得”。答案：答案：C3.(2010山東青島質(zhì)檢一山東青島質(zhì)檢一)Have you seen my notebook？ Oh， Jane must have taken it； she has the same one as yours. A. on purpose B. by chance C .by accident D. by mistake解析：解析：考查介詞短語?？疾榻樵~短語。take sth. by mistake是是“誤拿誤拿”的意的意思。句意：思。

29、句意：“你看到我的筆記本了嗎？你看到我的筆記本了嗎？”“珍妮一定是誤拿珍妮一定是誤拿了你的，因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)和你一樣的筆記本。了你的，因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)和你一樣的筆記本?！贝鸢福捍鸢福篋4.Look！The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it purpose. That may be right. But perhaps it was broken accident. A. on；by B. by；by C. on；on D. by；on解析：解析：on purpose“故意地故意地”；by accident“偶然地偶然地”。答案：答案：A1.Your fri

30、end comes to school very upset.afraid of being caught 句式分析句式分析upset在此處為形容詞，作主語補(bǔ)足語，用來在此處為形容詞，作主語補(bǔ)足語，用來 補(bǔ)充形容主語補(bǔ)充形容主語your friend來學(xué)校時(shí)的心情。來學(xué)校時(shí)的心情。 活學(xué)巧用活學(xué)巧用小偷躲在角落里，擔(dān)心被人捉住。小偷躲在角落里，擔(dān)心被人捉住。 The thief hid himself in the corner， . He arrived home，_. 他回到了家，又累又餓。他回到了家，又累又餓。 A young lady lay in the bed，_. 一位婦女躺在床

31、上，醒著。一位婦女躺在床上，醒著。 She was back，_. 她回來了，迫不及待地想見她的朋友們。她回來了，迫不及待地想見她的朋友們。awaketired and hungryeager to see her friends2.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 句式分析句式分析while walking.相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于while (you were) walking.， 當(dāng)時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中的主語同主句主語一致時(shí)，且從句當(dāng)時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中的主語同主句主語一致時(shí)，

32、且從句 中含有中含有be動(dòng)詞，從句可使用動(dòng)詞，從句可使用when/whiledoing/done的省略的省略 結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 活學(xué)巧用活學(xué)巧用在大街上散步時(shí)，我碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。在大街上散步時(shí)，我碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。 ，I happened to meet one of my friends.While walking along the streetWhile working，he stopped to talk with me at times.工作的時(shí)候，他不時(shí)地停下來和我說話。工作的時(shí)候，他不時(shí)地停下來和我說話。He will not go to the party .除非受到邀請

33、，否則他將不出席晚會(huì)。除非受到邀請，否則他將不出席晚會(huì)。溫馨提示溫馨提示當(dāng)時(shí)間或條件狀語從句的主語是當(dāng)時(shí)間或條件狀語從句的主語是it時(shí)，也常將時(shí)，也常將it和和be省略。省略。Take this camera with you， .如果有必要，帶著這臺(tái)照相機(jī)去吧！如果有必要，帶著這臺(tái)照相機(jī)去吧！unless invitedif necessary3.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. 句式分析句式分析before conj.，意為，意為“在在之前之前”，常轉(zhuǎn)譯

34、為，常轉(zhuǎn)譯為“不不等等就就” 趁著趁著 ”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 活學(xué)巧用活學(xué)巧用 (1) 我還沒來得及與他說再見他就走了。我還沒來得及與他說再見他就走了。 He left .I must write it down before I forget it.before I could say goodbye to him(2)Itbe時(shí)間段時(shí)間段before從句，意為從句，意為“之后才之后才”。 Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time before Bob gets back.(3)Itbe

35、否定形式否定形式longbefore從句，意為從句，意為“不久不久就就”。 It was not long before he told me about it. 不久他就告訴了我這件事情。不久他就告訴了我這件事情。 _ I met the film star.4.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 句式分析句式分析該句中該句中“its because.that Ive g

36、rown.”是強(qiáng)調(diào)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了原因狀語從句句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)了原因狀語從句because.。 活學(xué)巧用活學(xué)巧用是在我父親工作的賓館我遇見了那位電影明星。是在我父親工作的賓館我遇見了那位電影明星。It was in the hotel where my father worked that1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成形式為：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成形式為： It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他部分。其他部分。2. 一般疑問句式：一般疑問句式： Is/Was it +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +句子其余部分？句子其余部分？3. 特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問句式： Wh + is/was it + that +句子其余部分？句子其余部分？溫馨提示溫馨提示(1)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人時(shí)，既可用被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人時(shí)，既可用that，也可用，也可用who；(2)在強(qiáng)調(diào)在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not.until”結(jié)構(gòu)中由結(jié)構(gòu)中由un