八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)專題-形容詞-副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)--專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、 形容詞-副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：1. 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1.在詞尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.詞尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y變i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnest2. 其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞,在該詞前面加-more/mostbeautifulmore beautiful(the) most b

2、eautiful3. 由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,都是在該詞前加-more/most.quicklymore quickly(the) most quicklydifficultlymore difficultly(the) most difficultly4. 不規(guī)則變化:good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（二）形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法：1. 原級(jí)的用法:用于兩者之間對(duì)比，意思為“和相同”A+v.+as.

3、+形容詞原級(jí)as B “A 與B一樣”； 否定則 “A不如B”Tom is as honest as Jack.Her skin is as white as snow.My dog is as old as that one.He is not as (so) tall as I(me).The weather here is not as(so)cool as the weather in Harbin.2. 比較級(jí)的用法:1）A+v.+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. She has bigger eyes than me.His br

4、other is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.2）which/who 比較級(jí), A or B?Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?Who is happier, you or me?3）比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，表示“越來(lái)越”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.China becomes more and more stronger.4）the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越就越”The more I study it,

5、the more I like it.The harder you are, the better grades you will get.5）the +比較級(jí) +of the two 兩個(gè)中更的那個(gè)The taller of the two boys is Peter.Look at the two girls .Who is the heavier of them?6) 具體對(duì)比量+形容詞比較級(jí)+thanmuch, a lot, far +比較級(jí) “比.得多”a little , a bit , kind of +比較級(jí) “比一點(diǎn)兒”even +比較級(jí) “甚至更 “ still +比較級(jí)

6、“還是更”Im two years older than you.She is a head taller than me.He is much less hardworking.He is even worse today. 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式：long fast badly heavy few important happy small interesting easy big difficult many fat rude busy hot largeearly thin wide good little far (二)用所給詞的正確形式填空：1.He

7、ran_thanalltheothers.Heran_ofall.(fast)2.Jamesplayedas_asyou.Maryplayed_ofall.(well)3.Shewaited_thansheusuallydid.(long)4.Iwalked_thantherest.Iwalked_ofall.(far)5.Myfriendcame_thanPualandMike.(late)6.Amongthethreeboysheworks_.(hard)7.Bobleftschool_inhisclassyesterday.(late)8.Heswimsas_asIdo.(badly)9

8、.Whodid_inthe100-metrerace,JimorTim?(badly)10.BothLiMingandLiHongsang_,butIsang_ofall.(badly)11.Peterisas_asTom.Bennyis_thanTom.Davidis_ofall.(fat)12.LiLifound_mushroomsthanIdid.(many)13.Theelephantis_thananyotheranimals.(big)14.Manis_thananimals.(muchclever)15.LessonTwoisabit_thanLessonOne.(easy)16

9、.Im_boyunderthesun.(happy)17.Todayis_thanyesterday.(hot)18.Anelephantis_thanatiger.Itis_animalonland.(big)19.Mr.Liis_thanyouruncle.(thin)20.Whichbookis_,yoursormine?(thick)21.Thisparkismuch_thanthatone.(beautiful)22.Thefirstbookismoreusefulthanthesecondone.Thesecondbookis_thanthefirstone.(useful)23.

10、Allanis_ofthethreeboys.(strong)24.Hismarksare_thanhisfriends(bad)25.Itis_todothismathsproblemthantodothatone.(easy)26.Myhouseis_tothefarmthanyours.(far)27.Myworkismoreimportantthanyours.Yourworkis_thanmine.(important)28.Mymotherdrivesverycarefully.Sheisa_driverthanmyfather.(careful).29.Ofthetwogirls

11、,IfindLucythe_(clever).30.Gold(黃金)is_(little)usefulthaniron(鐵).33.Mysisteristwoyears_(old)thanI.（三）單項(xiàng)選擇題 ( )1.Yourroomis_thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes( )2Whenspringcomes,itgets_.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter( )3_heread

12、thebook,_hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested( ) 4Ilike_oneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older( )5Whichdoyoulike_,teaorcoffee? A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most( )6Thisworkis_formethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdiffic

13、ultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult( )7E-mailing is much than long-distance calling.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest( )8-Areyoufeeling_?-Yes，Imfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter( )9Yourhouseis_biggerthanours.A.TwotimeB.SecondtimeC.TwotimesD.Secondtimes( )10Englishisone

14、of_spokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage( ) 11. Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave_atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime( )12Imnot_tolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtall

15、C.healthenoughD.strongenough( )13Whichis_,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest( )14Doyouhave_totellus?A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything( )15.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting_.A.moreandrichB.morerichandmorerich C. richer and richer D. rich and rich( )16.O

16、fthetwotoys,thechildchose_.A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem( )17.Thelineis_thanthatone.A.morelongerB.notlonger C.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger( )18.Theearthis_themoon.A.as49timesbigasB.49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigasD.asbigas49times( )19.Thebookis_ofthe

17、two.A. thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest( )20.Shelooks_thanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder( )21.Thegardenisbecoming_.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler3. 最高級(jí)用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比較,最高級(jí)前加the，最高級(jí)前有物主代詞，序數(shù)詞

18、和名詞所有格時(shí)，不加定冠詞，后面跟帶in或of表范圍的短語(yǔ)。1）one of the +最高級(jí)Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.Most people like apples.Most of the boys are good.It is our nearest neighbor in space.2）最高級(jí)意義的表達(dá)方法:例句最高級(jí)She is the best in her class. 比較級(jí)She is bette

19、r than any other student in her class.No other student in her class is better than she.原級(jí)No other student in her class is as good as she.（三）副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法：1. 原級(jí)主要的句型：as+副詞原級(jí)+as Tom runs as fast as Jones.not as/so+副詞原級(jí)+as He didnt come as/so early as Li Lei.2. 比較級(jí)的用法：1）比較級(jí)+than。當(dāng)前后使用的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，通常用助動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替后面的

20、動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞可以省略。Lily run faster than Mary(did).2）比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí)The days are getting longer and longer in summer.3）the morethe moreThe harder you work, the better you will learn.3. 最高級(jí)的用法：副詞最高級(jí)前一般有the，也可省略。He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class.（四）練習(xí)：1. The air in Beijing is getting muc

21、h now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest2. is your grandpa, Emma? Hes watering the flowers in the garden. A. When B. What C. Where D. How3. Nowadays science fiction isnt as as cartoons among teenagers. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular4

22、. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before. A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly5. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more. A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly6. She looks very . I think she needs to have a rest. A. tired B

23、. hard C. well D. hardly7. do you play computer games? Once a week. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How many8. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai. A. larger B. less C. smaller D. fewer9. Its raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing. A. badly B. hardly C. hea

24、vily D. strongly10. Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it. Sure. are you going to put it? A. Why B. How C. Where D. When11. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining did even . A. better, well B. well, well C. well, better D. better, better12. Tom is

25、 six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane? Three.A. twice as old as B. two years older than C. three years younger than D. as old as13. Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get. We know, Miss Gao. A. The better, the harder B. The harder, the better C. The hard, the better D. The

26、 harder, the good14. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. clever15. In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think. I dont agree, speaking is than reading.A. as important as B. so important as C. the most important D

27、. the same asI. 用Of, than, in, as填空。1. This table is as big that one.2. The yellow book is bigger the blue one.3. Tom is the best student the class.4. This lesson is more interesting that one.5. This apple is the largest all the apples.II. 單選。1. John is my friend of all the classmates.A. good B. better C. best D. the best3. Beijing is one of cities in China.A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D.