高中英語選修六第三單元Unit 3, Book 6 全單元

1、人教版高中英語選修六選修六Unit 3New words aNd expressioNsNew words aNd expressioNs人教版高中英語選修六選修六Unit 3warmiNg upwarmiNg upWhat is life? What does life consist of?Life (aspects)living conditioncommunication career / work (job)activities wealth environment convenience entertainment enjoyment other activitiesWhat do

2、 you think is a truly healthy life?1.Give your body the energy it needs.2. Stay physically active.3. A healthy mind is a part of healthy body.4. Keep your mind and body free of harmful drugs and alcohol.5. Practice safe living habits.6. Get regular health care. Whats a healthy person? A truly health

3、y person is someone who is healthy in both body and mind. What health issues do you think concern young people the most? Work with a partner to make a list of important health issues. Here are a few to start you off:cigarette smoking drinking alcohol drug abuse diet physical fitness sexual health st

4、ress obesityStressEating too muchDrinking too muchsmokingunhealthyWhy do you think some adolescents start smoking?In what way is smoking harmful?Smoking may cause _.fireair pollutionSmoking may cause _. Smoking is not good for _ smokers.secondhand南方日報Smoking makes you .bonySmoking is not good Smokin

5、g is not good for our_.for our_.healthhealthdiseasescoldheadachetoothachestomachachecoughingSARSheart attacksmallpoxfevercancerAIDSHeart attack Cancer What should we do to keep healthy?1 Have a balanced dietfresh fruit and vegetablesedible fungus mushroomsoup2 Proper activities Doing TaijiHealthypla

6、ying basketballhealthyfootballQuit alcohol3 Quit smoking4 Keeping a good minddancing singingIs cancer curable?laughinglaughingLaughing is the best medicine.Key words: stress breathless due to effect addicted tough accustomed quit Proverbs on health1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.2. Early to

7、bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 3. A light heart lives long.4. Good health is over wealth.5. Health is happiness.Pre-reading1. Have you ever smoked? If so, have you ever tried to stop?2. Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?3. In what ways is smoking harmful?

8、4. What advice would you give to someone who wanted to stop smoking?人教版高中英語選修六選修六Unit 3CompreheNdiNgCompreheNdiNg1. What is James problem?2. How many parts does the reading text consist of? He has started smoking and is finding it difficult to give up.Skim the letter and answer the following questio

9、ns. Two parts. The first part is a letter and the second part is an Internet page.3. Who wrote the letter to whom?4. What is the purpose of the letter? A grandfather wrote the letter to his grandson James. This letter aims to explain how a smoker becomes addicted to cigarettes and why he should give

10、 up.Match the paragraphs with the main ideas. A. James problem of smoking.B. Telling three ways of becoming addicted to smoking.C. The writers hope for his grandson and advice on stopping smoking.D. Tell us the harmful effects of smoking.E. From the life the writer is living ,we know the importance

11、of a healthy life.23541 Read again and choose the best answers to the questions. 1. Why James grandfather wrote to James? A. Because he wanted to tell James his experience. B. Because he wanted to tell James the harmful effects of smoking. C. Because he wanted to help James give up smoking. D. Becau

12、se he wanted to help James get some information.C2. From Para. 3, we can learn that _. A. a person can be addicted to nicotine because nicotine is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. B. a person will be addicted to smoking if he treats it as a habit. C. a person will feel sick if his bod

13、y gets used to having nicotine. D. a person will really feel relaxed when having a cigarette.B3. Which is NOT the effect of smoking? A. Causing terrible damage to heart and lungs. B. Affecting the health of non-smokers. C. Having the clothes turn yellow. D. Not enjoying sport.4. What is NOT included

14、 in the article about stop smoking on the Internet? A. Relax B. Determination C. Courage D. Get help from others.CC5. The following statements are true EXCEPT _. A. James grandfather was tired when returning from a long bike trip. B. there are three ways a person can become addicted to smoking. C. k

15、eeping your hands busy will help stop smoking. D. some people have to try several times before quitting smoking.A6. The first sentence of the letter shows James granddad _ A. Lives a healthy life B. has nothing to do at home. C. is addicted to sitting in the gardenA7. According to the letter, James

16、granddad _. A. didnt give up smoking B. used to be a member of the school football team C. wrote down the advice from his experience8. _ forced James granddad to give up smoking. A. That he ran too slow B. His girlfriend C. That he was taken off the school football teamBC1. Exercise contributed to J

17、ames grandfathers continued good health. ( )2. James grandfather wanted to persuade James to give up smoking. ( )3. James grandfather wrote to tell James the difficulty of quitting smoking using an example from his own life. ( )4. The reason why different people become addicted to smoking may be dif

18、ferent from person to person. ( )TTFTAre the following statements True or False?5. James grandfather knew the harmful effects of smoking when he began smoking. ( ) 6. Smoking may not only harm your body but it can also harm your relationships with other people. ( )7. There is information on the Inte

19、rnet that might be helpful to James. ( )8. James grandfather was able to quit smoking because he was not a heavy smoker. ( ) FTTFFill in the chart with information from the reading passage.aspectsinformation from the reading passageways people can become addicted to cigarettes1. _ addicted to nicoti

20、ne.2. addicted through _3. _ addictedharmful physical effects for smokers1. do terrible damage to _.2. have difficulty in _.3. can not _.physicallyhabitsmentallyheart and lungsbecoming pregnantrun fasteffects that a persons smoking can have on other people1. Other people _. 2. The cigarette smoke ma

21、y do harm to _. effects that smoking can have on sporting performancebe unable to _.enjoy sportsdislike the smellother people near the smoker What kind of person do you think James grandfather is? He is fit and healthy and leads an active life. He takes an interest in his daughters and his grandsons

22、 well-being. He is knowledgeable. He reads the Internet. He appears to love his grandson. Read the article about the advice on stopping smoking on Page 19, then finish the following summary of the passage. Choose a day that is not _ to quit smoking. Make a list of all the _ you will get from stoppin

23、g smoking. _ all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit. _ the list of benefits you wrote when you feel like smoking. Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, cleaning the house and so on to keep yourself busy. If you feel nervous or stressed, try to do som

24、e _ exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group. If you feel really bad, ask a doctor or _ for help. The most important thing is to keep trying. Dont feel _ if you _ because some people have to try many times before they finally quit smoking. Never give up and y

25、ou will succeed.stressfulThrow awaybenefitsRereadrelaxationchemistashamedweaken人教版高中英語選修六選修六Unit 3Language StudyADVICE FROM GRANDADDear James, It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seem

26、s amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. Its my birthday in two weeks time and Ill be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tel

27、ls me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes._fit adj. 健康的, 健壯的; 身體適合于 (質(zhì)量等)適合于e. g. He was

28、young, good-looking, and physically fit. I swim twice a week to try and keep fit. He may not be fit for Saturdays match. I dont know if Ill be fit enough to take part in the race. Some of the food was not fit for human consumption. He is not fit to govern this country!see / think fit (to do sth.) 認(rèn)為

29、適合做 e. g. Solve the problem in any way you think fit.fit (服裝等)合身/合體 試穿 (尺寸、形狀)合適; (情況)符合 插/拼/裝入 (尺寸、形狀合適的東西) (空間)可容納, 裝進(jìn); 安裝 e. g. His clothes did not fit him very well. The uniform fitted her perfectly. The jackets fine, but the trousers dont fit. Im being fitted for a new suit tomorrow. (試穿) The k

30、ey doesnt fit the lock. (合適) The car fits the description of the stolen vehicle.(與符合) She fitted the last piece into the jigsaw puzzle. I dont think the table will fit behind the door. I need to fit a lock on the bathroom door. (安裝)I TTI Tfit (服裝等)合身/合體的尺寸/碼子; 匹配, 相配e. g. The dress was a perfect fit

31、. I managed to get everything into the suitcase, but it was a tight fit. Theres a fit between the needs of the children and the education they receive.S辨析辨析: : fit有適合于某個目的，某種工作或某種用途等必需的品質(zhì)或條件有適合于某個目的，某種工作或某種用途等必需的品質(zhì)或條件suitable有適合于某種特定場合、人或情況等的品質(zhì)有適合于某種特定場合、人或情況等的品質(zhì)proper 側(cè)重于符合某個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或習(xí)慣側(cè)重于符合某個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或習(xí)慣approp

32、riate專門適合于某人或某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)專門適合于某人或某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)“恰如其分恰如其分”e. g. I dont know if Ill be fit enough to take part in the race. This room is not fit to be seen! The house is not really suitable for a large family. With proper training, most people can learn leadership skills. Each member is given some exercise appropriat

33、e for his needs.ADVICE FROM GRANDADDear James, It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. Its my bi

34、rthday in two weeks time and Ill be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.

35、 Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes._be due to do sth. 預(yù)定/預(yù)期/預(yù)計將 e. g. The team are due to fly to Italy next month. His new book is due to be published next year.be due in/on/ate.

36、 g. Shes pregnant and the babys due in April. Im due at his office at 4.30.be due fore. g. The car is due for its annual service again.due 欠下的, 應(yīng)給的; (債務(wù)) 到期的, 到了支付期限的, 應(yīng)付的 e. g. Any money due you will be sent by cheque through the post. Thanks are due to all those who took part. The next income tax

37、payment is due on 31 January. ADVICE FROM GRANDADDear James, It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an aftern

38、oon. Its my birthday in two weeks time and Ill be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult

39、to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes._ _bring 帶來, 拿來, 領(lǐng)來 引起, 造成,導(dǎo)致 ; 使處于某狀態(tài) 使來到某處 使得到, 創(chuàng)造 使發(fā)生e. g. Is it OK if I bring some friends to the party? It was the war that

40、first brought him to power. Thanks for bringing me to work. Always bring the car to a full stop at a stop sign. The country had been brought to its knees(陷入癱瘓). What brings you here on a night like this? The article brought angry letters from readers. Who knows what the future will bring?TADVICE FRO

41、M GRANDADDear James, It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. Its my birthday in two weeks time a

42、nd Ill be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how ea

43、sy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes._tough adj. (事情)難辦的, 費(fèi)力的, 棘手的; (人)堅強(qiáng)的, 頑強(qiáng)的, 能 吃苦耐勞的; (材料)結(jié)實(shí)的, 堅固的, 不易破損的的; (態(tài)度) 嚴(yán)格的; 強(qiáng)硬的e. g. Tough decisions will have to be made. The reporters were asking a lot of to

44、ugh questions. Its tough being married to a policeman. Some women are tough customers. (難對付的) Jeans are mode of a very tough, hard-wearing cloth. My mother was very tough on my sister. Its time to get tough with drunk drivers.ADVICE FROM GRANDADDear James, It is a beautiful day here and I am sitting

45、 under the big tree at the end of the garden. I have just returned from a long bike ride to an old castle. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. Its my birthday in two weeks time and Ill be 82 years old! I think my long and active life must be

46、due to the healthy life I live. This brings me to the real reason for my letter, my dear grandson. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up. Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop. You see,

47、during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes._addict 吸毒上癮的人/隱君子 對 著迷的人be/ get addicted to 對 有癮的, 上癮的 對 癡迷的; 沉迷于e. g. Heroin addicts run an increased risk of getting AIDS. Its difficult for most smokers to admit that they are addicts. My nephew is a complete video game / sports

48、addict. By the time he was 16, he was addicted to heroin. Its quite easy to get addicted to it. Kids may get addicted to surfing the Net.addiction n. 癮addictive adj. 讓人成癮的, 使人沉迷 / 入迷的, C By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become

49、physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. S

50、econdly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when

51、I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage._by the way (用于轉(zhuǎn)移話題用于轉(zhuǎn)移話題) 附帶/順便提/問一下e. g. Ill meet you at eight oclock. Oh, by the way, could you ask John to come too? By the way, have you seen my keys anywhere?way的相關(guān)表達(dá)法的相關(guān)表達(dá)法:Theres no way of

52、knowing if the treatment will work.There are ways and means of raising the money that we need.Whats the best way to learn a language?Make the drink with boiling water in the same way as tea.Which is the quickest way to the sea from here?Could you tell me the way to the station?I was afraid of losing

53、 my way in the dark.on somebodys way順路 in some/many ways 在某些方面in no way 絕不, 無論如何不 make way (for sth./sb.) 給讓路 be in the way/be in somebodys way 擋著某人的路out of the way / out of sb.s way 不礙事on the/your/its way 就要到/ 發(fā)生 be under way 已經(jīng)開始 / 出發(fā) By the way, did you know that this is because you become addict

54、ed in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember

55、feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted. I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, so

56、I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I did finally manage._accustom 使習(xí)慣, 使適應(yīng)be / get / become accustomed to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事e. g. Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.表達(dá):1. 花了我一段時間才適應(yīng)所有新的規(guī)章制度。

57、2. 他不習(xí)慣于早起。T It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.Hes not accustomed to getting up early.辨析辨析be / become / get accustomed to (doing) sth.(正式書面語)相當(dāng)于get used to (doing) sth.adjust to (doing) sth. 通過改變態(tài)度或方法來逐漸適應(yīng)新環(huán)境adapt to (doing) sth. 逐漸改變行為或態(tài)度來適應(yīng)新處境/更高效e. g.

58、Once you get used to a routine, its hard to change. She never really got used to living on her own after her husband died. Larry remained completely relaxed he was accustomed to dealing with difficult customers. Kids need help to adjust to having a new baby in the house. After living in a house with

59、 a garden, its hard to adapt to living in a flat. By the way, did you know that this is because you become addicted in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted to nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes

60、 accustomed to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.