人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)：Unit1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking 同步檢測練（含答案）

1、Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking一、選詞填空acknowledge as; object to; draw a conclusion; distinct from; die from1. The mass wouldnt _ this new policy for they can benefit from it. 2. Over the years Ive _ that shes a very great musician. 3. Only if you make efforts to fulfill the task can

2、 you be _ excellent. 4. In Afghanistan, where it is _ Iraq, you can be treated distinctly at your first visiting. 5. The number of people who _ alcohol has decreased a lot recently. 二、完成句子1. Perseverance(毅力) _ (對(duì)來說是至關(guān)重要的)success. 2. They all _ (堅(jiān)持) financial guarantees by company . 3. The government

3、s present course will only _(導(dǎo)致)disaster. 4. We _ (得出結(jié)論) that the room must be empty. 5. Surely nobody would _ (建議趕出) him out of the house. 三、完形填空 A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame (瘸的). He _1_ played with h

4、is classmates; when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always _2_ his head without a word. One spring, the boys father got some saplings (樹苗) and told his _3_ to plant one each person. The father also _4_ to buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best. The boy also wanted to get his father

5、s _5_. But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost _6_. So after watering it once or twice, he never _7_ it. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was _8_ to find that it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters and brothers. His father _9_

6、his promise, and said that he would surely become an outstanding botanist (植物學(xué)家) when he _10_ up. From then on, the little boy slowly became _11_. One night, he suddenly recalled what the _12_ teacher once said: Plants generally grow at night. Then he came to the courtyard and unexpectedly found his

7、 father _13_ under his tree with a big spoon. Suddenly, he understood his father had been secretly watering his small tree! Decades passed. The little boy didnt become a botanist, but he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Delano Roosevelt. _14_ is the best nutrition (營

8、養(yǎng)) of life; even if it is just one spoonful of clear _15_， it can make the tree of life lively.1A.always Bseldom Cfrequently Dsometimes 2.A.lowered Braised Ckept Dnodded 3.A.daughters Bsons Cchildren Dneighbours 4.A.demanded Bpromised Cagreed Dwished 5.A.gift Bpraise Ctool Dhelp 6.A.touch Bsight Che

9、art Dface 7.A.looked after Blooked for Clooked around Dlooked into 8.A.disappointed Bexcited Cworried Dsurprised 9.A.changed Bmade Ckept Dbroke10A.grew Bwoke Cgave Dstayed11A.hopeless Boptimistic Cguilty Dgenerous12A.history Bphysics Cchemistry Dbiology 13.A.working Bresting Csleeping Dsinging 14.A.

10、Help BLove CWork DPromise15A.sand Bsoup Csoil Dwater四、閱讀理解You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped

11、by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社區(qū))by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(190719

12、64)If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor

13、 finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(參議員) and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on t

14、he top court.Rosa Parks(19132005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The on

15、ly tired I was,was tired of giving in,” said Parks.1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.2.What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her l

16、ittle work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.3.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor.D.Rosa Parks.4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They

17、are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.一、選詞填空1.object to2.drawn a conclusion3.acknowledged as4.distinct from5.died from二、完成句子1.is vital to2.insisted on3.lead to 4.drew/reached/arrived at/came to a conclusion5.suggest driving三、完形填空1B根據(jù)上句A little boy

18、almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame.可知，一個(gè)小孩因?yàn)橥热扯J(rèn)為自己是世界上最不幸的孩子，說明他自卑，很少和同學(xué)一起玩。故選B項(xiàng)。2A根據(jù)上文可知小男孩很自卑，再由空后的his head without a word可知，當(dāng)老師提問他的時(shí)候，他總是低著頭一言不發(fā)。故選A項(xiàng)。3C根據(jù)空后的to plant one each person和后文的But seeing his brothers and sist

19、ers可知，這位父親告訴他的孩子們每人種一棵。故選C項(xiàng)。4B根據(jù)下文的His father _9_ his promise可知，這位父親還作出了承諾，給種得最好的那個(gè)孩子買禮物。故選B項(xiàng)。5A根據(jù)上句The father also _4_ to buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best.可知，父親答應(yīng)給種得最好的孩子買禮物，這個(gè)男孩也想要禮物。故選A項(xiàng)。6C根據(jù)空前的But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively可知，當(dāng)看到哥哥和姐姐們這么積極地抬水，他就失去信心了。lose hear

20、t意為“失去信心”。故選C項(xiàng)。7A根據(jù)he lost _6_和So after watering it once or twice可知，在澆了一兩次水之后(澆水的目的是照顧樹苗)，他便不再照顧它了。故選A項(xiàng)。8D根據(jù)空后的it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters and brothers可知，他很少照料的樹看起來比姐姐和哥哥的樹還要綠和強(qiáng)壯，因此他感到很驚訝。故選D項(xiàng)。9C根據(jù)語境可知，他的父親遵守了諾言。keep ones promise意為“遵守諾言”。故選C項(xiàng)。10A根據(jù)下文的Decades passed. The little boy didnt become a botanist可知，父親告訴孩子當(dāng)他長大的時(shí)候他一定會(huì)成為一名出色的植物學(xué)家。故選A項(xiàng)。11B根據(jù)上文的when the teacher asked him to answer question, he always _2_ his head without a word.可知，男孩從得到鼓勵(lì)后開始慢慢變得樂觀起來，這與開頭悲觀的情緒形成對(duì)比。故選B項(xiàng)。12.D根據(jù)空后的Plants genera