英語選修6Module_6課件_Introduction_and_reading2

1、Module 6 War and Peace?warpeaceWar is a state of widespread conflict between states, organisations, or relatively large groups of people. War is contrasted with peace, which is usually defined as the absence of war. 1) Do you like war or peace in the world? Why?2) What results would be if the war br

2、oke out?BrainstormWords Previewvengefulinvadeabandondeclare war onoperationmake a breakthroughdrownsurvivoradj.復(fù)仇的復(fù)仇的v.入侵，侵略入侵，侵略v.放棄，拋棄放棄，拋棄 向向宣戰(zhàn)宣戰(zhàn)n.行動(dòng)行動(dòng) 取得重大突破取得重大突破v.淹死，使溺死淹死，使溺死n.幸存者幸存者lastoccupybeachtroopcommandereventuallyheroismartilleryv.持續(xù)持續(xù)v.占領(lǐng)占領(lǐng)n.海灘海灘n.部隊(duì)，士兵部隊(duì)，士兵n.指揮官指揮官adv.最后，最終最后，最終n.英雄

3、主義英雄主義n.大炮大炮Words Previewshellpick updeepwoundshockedprivatememorialoverlookn.炮彈炮彈停下來讓某人搭車停下來讓某人搭車adj.深的深的v.使受傷使受傷adj.震驚的，驚駭?shù)恼痼@的，驚駭?shù)膎.兵，士兵兵，士兵n.紀(jì)念碑紀(jì)念碑v.俯視，往下看俯視，往下看Words Previewgravewearycondemnwar memorialnationalityrescuebackpackafterwardsn.墓，墓穴墓，墓穴v.使人疲倦，使人厭煩使人疲倦，使人厭煩v.責(zé)難，譴責(zé)責(zé)難，譴責(zé)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)紀(jì)念碑戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)紀(jì)念碑n.國(guó)籍國(guó)籍v

4、.營(yíng)救，拯救營(yíng)救，拯救n.背包背包adv.后來后來Words PreviewLook at the photos of some famous people in the world and see how they thought of the war. Laozi (Chinese philosopher)“A good soldier is not violent. A good fighter is not angry. A good winner is not vengeful.”Warm upn1. Laozi: What do “vengeful” winners do? The

5、y revenge themselves on the people they have beaten.Discussion善為士者不武善為士者不武,善戰(zhàn)者不怒善戰(zhàn)者不怒,善勝敵者不與善勝敵者不與 “There has never been a good war or a bad peace.”Benjamin Franklin(American scientist)從來沒有一場(chǎng)好的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和一個(gè)壞的和平從來沒有一場(chǎng)好的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和一個(gè)壞的和平 Bertrand Russell(British philosopher)“War doesnt tell us who is right - only who

6、 is left.”3. Bertrand Russell: Explain the meaning of the words right and left in the quotation. right: a) on the right side b) holding the right beliefs left: a) on the left side b) still alive戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)并沒有確定誰是正確的，只是誰還活著。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)并沒有確定誰是正確的，只是誰還活著。 Albert Einstein (German-born American theoretical physicist)“You

7、cannot prevent and prepare for war at the same time.”4. Albert Einstein: nWhat can governments do to prevent war?nNot prepare for war.你不能同時(shí)阻止又準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)你不能同時(shí)阻止又準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) “If everyone demanded peace instead of another TV set, wed have peace.”John Lennon(British musician)5. John Lennon:nWhat does it mean if peop

8、le demand peace?na) They want peace.nb) They dont want peace如果每個(gè)人都祈求要和平而不是一臺(tái)新的電視機(jī)，如果每個(gè)人都祈求要和平而不是一臺(tái)新的電視機(jī)，那么世界就會(huì)和平。那么世界就會(huì)和平。 4. A good soldier is not violent. A good fighter is not angry. A good winner is not vengeful2.There has never been a good war or a bad peace.1. You cant prevent and prepare for

9、war at the same time.3.War doesnt tell us who is right - only who is left.5. If everyone demanded peace instead of another TV set, wed have peace.LaoziEinsteinFranklinLennonRussellWar logoAnti-war logoPeace logo1. There was a war that took place between 1939 and 1945. Whats the name of this war?a) t

10、he Great War b) the Second World War2. When the war began, which countries were involved?a) Britain and Germany b) the United States and Japan3. The war began when a country was invaded. Which country was invaded? a) Poland b) France Look at the photos and the map and get ready to talk about somethi

11、ng about the war.n1. What kind of people can you see in the photo? Soldiers.n2. Where on the map do you think the photo was taken? Approaching the French coast.n3. What are the people in the photo doing? They are waiting to land on the French beaches.abandon attempt danger kill1 British and American

12、 troops _ to land in France.2 These landings were very _.3 Many troops were _during the landings.4 At one point, military commanders thought about _ the operation.attempteddangerouskilledabandoning1. declare war on: to tell another country that you are going to start a war with them2. military opera

13、tion: a planned activity during a war3. make a breakthrough: to be successful4. drown: to die in water5. survivors: people who are not killed in an accidentVocabularyn1. The first passage is taken from_. a) a history book b) a newspaper articlen2. The second passage is _. a) a government report on t

14、he war b) the history of a particular group of soldiersn3. The third passage refers to _. a) an event related to the war b) an event before the war SkimmingCareful Reading1 What event started the Second World War?Germanys invasion of Poland.2 What was the purpose of Operation Overlord?To invade Fran

15、ce.3 What nationality were the troops who took part in the operation?British, American and Canadian.Passage 14 Where was the most dangerous place to land?Omaha Beach.5 Was Operation Overlord successful?Yes, it was.Omaha Beach cemetery 1. When the Germans started firing at the boats,_. (a) the boats

16、were so far from the beach that they were not hit. (b) the boats were one kilometer from the beach 2. When Boat 5 was hit by a shell,_. (a) everyone was killed (b) most of the men were rescued from the waterPassage 23. The men from Boat 3 had problems in the water because_. (a) their backpacks were

17、too heavy (b) the water was too deep4. Six men tried to climb up the cliff and _. (a) some of them managed to reach the top (b) all of them reached the top5. Two of the soldiers from Able Company_. (a) stayed on the beach (b) met some other soldiers1. Why was 6 June 2004 an important date for the su

18、rvivors?nIt was the 60th anniversary of the landings.2. Why do you think so many soldiers were never found?nThey were drowned or blown up.3. In your own words, what does the poem say about the lost soldiers? nIt says that they are not really lost because we will always remember them.Passage 31. What

19、 do you think of the Second World War? Is it good or bad? Why?2. Was “D-Day Landings” a war of justice （公平）（公平）or evil (邪惡）邪惡）?DiscussionIn September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. 1939年年9月，英國(guó)在德國(guó)入侵波蘭后月，英國(guó)在德國(guó)入侵波蘭后向德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)。向德國(guó)宣戰(zhàn)。(1)declare v. 宣布宣布,聲明聲明,申報(bào)申報(bào)declare war

20、 (on/against sb)（向某人）宣戰(zhàn)（向某人）宣戰(zhàn): War has been declared_. 已經(jīng)宣戰(zhàn)了已經(jīng)宣戰(zhàn)了.He declared that he was innocent. 他鄭重聲明他是清白的他鄭重聲明他是清白的.You must declare all you have earned in the last year.你必須申你必須申報(bào)去年的收入。報(bào)去年的收入。.(2) invade v. 侵略，侵占侵略，侵占The town was invaded by a crowd of tourists. 許多游客涌入這許多游客涌入這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。2. The war

21、, which lasted until 1945, is known as the Second World War.這場(chǎng)持續(xù)到這場(chǎng)持續(xù)到1945年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)就是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。就是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。last v持續(xù)，延續(xù)持續(xù)，延續(xù)3. During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France.二戰(zhàn)中，德國(guó)侵二戰(zhàn)中，德國(guó)侵占了包括法國(guó)在內(nèi)的許多國(guó)家。占了包括法國(guó)在內(nèi)的許多國(guó)家。occupy v. 占領(lǐng)，占占領(lǐng)，占, 住進(jìn)住進(jìn)Reading_occupies most of my free time. 閱讀占去閱讀占去

22、了我空閑時(shí)間的大部分。了我空閑時(shí)間的大部分。He is fully occupied in looking after/with three small children.他忙著照看孩子他忙著照看孩子4. Troops from the United States, Britain and Canada took part in the D-Day landings.美國(guó)、英國(guó)和加拿大的軍隊(duì)參加了美國(guó)、英國(guó)和加拿大的軍隊(duì)參加了D日登陸。日登陸。(1) troop n. 群群,組組,多數(shù)多數(shù) v. 群集群集,結(jié)隊(duì)結(jié)隊(duì),成群而行成群而行 troops (復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)), 軍軍隊(duì)隊(duì),部隊(duì)部隊(duì)A troo

23、p of children rushed in and chased each other noisily.一群小孩沖進(jìn)來一群小孩沖進(jìn)來,喧鬧地彼此追逐。喧鬧地彼此追逐。(2) take part in 參加參加5. American soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place, known as Omaha Beach. 美軍士兵美軍士兵試圖在最危險(xiǎn)的奧馬哈海灘登陸。試圖在最危險(xiǎn)的奧馬哈海灘登陸。Attempt sth / to do sth 試圖干某事試圖干某事囚犯企圖逃跑囚犯企圖逃跑, 但是失敗了。但是失敗了。The pr

24、isoners attempted to escape /an escape, but failed.6. The situation at Omaha beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奧馬哈海灘的形勢(shì)非常嚴(yán)峻，以至于美奧馬哈海灘的形勢(shì)非常嚴(yán)峻，以至于美軍司令都考慮放棄進(jìn)攻了。軍司令都考慮放棄進(jìn)攻了。 (1) think about考慮考慮(2) abandon v. 放棄放棄,沉溺沉溺 (與與oneself連用連用)使放縱使放縱;使使聽任聽任(+to)她陷入絕

25、望之中。她陷入絕望之中。She_abandoned herself to despair. 7. Eventually, the soldiers made a breakthrough and the D-Day landings were successful.但登陸戰(zhàn)士最后取得了突破，但登陸戰(zhàn)士最后取得了突破，D日登陸得以告捷。日登陸得以告捷。(1) eventually adv. 終于終于,最后最后(2) make a breakthrough 突破突破 科學(xué)家們說科學(xué)家們說, 他們?cè)诜乐伟┌Y方面開始有所突他們?cè)诜乐伟┌Y方面開始有所突破破.Scientists say they are

26、 beginning to make a breakthrough in the fight against cancer.Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.8. Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 20名戰(zhàn)士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。名戰(zhàn)士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。 pick up 揀起，拾起，收聽，接人揀起，拾起，收聽，接人She picked up a valuabl

27、e first edition at a village book sale. (獲獲得得_)She soon picked up French when she went to live in France. (_學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)_)Turn on the radio and pick up the latest news on the World Cup. (_接收接收 )After school I often drive to pick up my daughter home. (用車接用車接)9. The soldiers on Boat 1 and Boat 4 jumped into t

28、he water, but it was too deep and most of them drowned.第一和第四艘船上的第一和第四艘船上的戰(zhàn)士也跳入海里，由于海水太深，大多數(shù)人都淹死了。戰(zhàn)士也跳入海里，由于海水太深，大多數(shù)人都淹死了。10. The other two, Private Jake Shefer and Private Thomas Lovejoy, joined a group from another company and fought with them. Two men. Two rifles. This was Able Companys contribution to D-Day. 另外兩位戰(zhàn)士二等兵杰克和二等兵托馬另外兩位戰(zhàn)士二等兵杰克和二等兵托馬斯加入了另一連隊(duì)，與他們并肩作戰(zhàn)。斯加入了另一連隊(duì)，與他們并肩作戰(zhàn)。兩名戰(zhàn)士，兩支來復(fù)槍，這就是兩名戰(zhàn)士，兩支來復(fù)槍，這就是A連對(duì)連對(duì)D日登陸所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。日登陸所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。(1) fight with 為反對(duì)為反對(duì).而戰(zhàn)而戰(zhàn), 相關(guān)的短相關(guān)的短語：語：fight against, fight forYou have to fight