英語六種基本時態(tài)說課講解

1、英語六種基本時態(tài)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格Iyouhe she itwe youthey賓格meyouhim her itus youthem物主代詞形容詞性myyourhis her itsour yourtheir名詞性mineyourshis hers itsoursyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfourselvesyourselvestheyselves指示代詞this thatthese those其它代詞分類相互代詞each other, one another不定代詞s

2、ome someone anything, anyone, nothing, both, a little, everything, each few, somebody, none either, a few, many, neither, much, such,other,all, little, any, one,no one, everybody, anybody, everyone, nobody, something,another疑問代詞who, whom, whose, what, which,whatever, whichever,whoever,whomever連接代詞wh

3、o,whom, whose, what, which關(guān)系代詞who whome whose wht which that as一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一給出下列的動詞的-S形式：1.see- 2.miss-3.place- 4.promise-5.recognize- 6 finish-7 catch- 8 manage-9 try- 10 do 11.go- 12.carry-13.buy- 14.work-seesmisses placespromisesrecognizesfinishescatches managestriesdoesgoes carriesbuys works一般在動詞詞

4、尾加-s askasks work-worksdigdigs beginbegins 在以s z t d等等 音結(jié)的詞尾加音結(jié)的詞尾加-es， 字母字母e結(jié)尾的只加結(jié)尾的只加-s passpasses wash-washeswatchwatches 輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的 動詞，變y為i再加- es（元音加y直接加-s crycries fly flies play-plays以元音字母+o結(jié)尾的 動詞的加-es go -goesdo-does以s x ch sh結(jié)尾的動詞please- pleases用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并注意所用的時間狀語 1 How she (go)to work?

5、she usually (drive)to work. 2 His daughter_(be)a shy girl , she _ (not make)friends easily. 3 The sun _ (rise) in the east and _ (fall) in the west, so _(do) the moon 4 What is he going to do when he _(grow) up?doesgodrivesisdoesnt make risesfallsdoesgrows 1.There is a great crowd at the corner near

6、 the bank. 將下列各句變成否定句和一般疑問句，并任意給以回答 There isnt a great crowd at the corner near the bank Is there a great crowd at the corner near the bank? Yes, there is. No there isnt2.she always spends her weekends in working in their own garden.Does she always spends her weekends in working in their own garden?

7、She doesnt always spend her weekends in working in therir own garden. Yes ,she does. No ,she doesnt一般過去時一般過去時給出下列動詞的過去式： 1Close- 2 decide-3 exist- 4 fit-5 refer- 6 marry-7 play- 8 cost- 9set- 10 shut-11begin- 12 stick-13 dream- 14drink-Closeddecidedexistedfittedreferedmarriedplayedcostsetshutbeganst

8、uckdreamtdrunk一般情況下 在動詞末尾 加-ed worked ,finished followed,stayed 以e結(jié)尾的 動詞在e后 加-d agreed, believed lived, changed 以輔音字母 +Y結(jié)尾的動 詞，去Y變 I 再加-ed studied, carried tried, died 一個元音字母+ 一個輔音字母 結(jié)尾的重讀閉節(jié) 雙寫這個輔音字母再加-ed stopped, toppedbegged robbed用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 We always _(go) to the seaside in august when I _(b

9、e) a child. 2. He_（open） the door, _(walk)in and _(turn)on all lights. 3. He _(not have)any difficulty in doing so. Neither _(do)his assistant. 4. I wish I _(can)do something for you in return. What a pity it is that I cant wentwas openedwalkedturneddidnt havedidcould將下列的各句變成否定句和一般疑問句，并任意給以答案 The pe

10、ople in the village were all good hunters in old days. The people in the village were not all good hunters in old days Were the people in the village all good hunters in old days?Yes .they were. No ,they werentThe workers of the company had respect for the manager.The workers of the company didnt re

11、spect the manager Did the workers of the company respect for the manager? Yes ,they did. No ,they didnt將所給時間狀語放入句中，并做必要的變動 1. The family live in a beautiful house in california. (many years ago) The family lived in a beautiful house in california many years ago. 2. We hardly have time to watch TV be

12、cause of the book.(yesterday evening) We hardly had time to watch TV because of the book yesterday evening. 3. Does she do eye exercises once in a while as she is advised to?(this morning) Did she do eye exercises once in a while as she is advised to this morning? 一般將來時一般將來時用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填

13、空 1.Dont waste time here,the bus (leave)in half an hours time.we (have)to set out.2 She at an agreed place on the square at seven this evening.3.Dont you feel something unusual (happen)?4.He went to bed very late last night. So he (not be ) able to attend the 8:00 meeting.5. I (let)you know about it

14、 as soon as we (come )to a conclusion.will leavehaveis going to meet/ will meet(meet)heris about to happen /is going to happenwont bewill letcome將下列各句變成否定句和一般疑問句，并任意給以回答 They will be in time for the first train to Newcastle. They wont be in time for the first train to Newcastle. Will they be in time

15、 for the first train to Newcastle? Yes ,they will No ,they wontYou are going to have trouble with that car soon. You are not going to have trouble with that car soon. Are you going to have trouble with that car soon? Yes you are, No ,you are not將所給的時間狀語放入句中，并做必要的變動。 1 We often hold a garden party in

16、 front of our house (next year) We will hold a garden party in front of our house next year. 2. Dose the teacher give you any explaination for the rules?(this afternoon) Will the teacher give you any explaination for the rules this afternoon? 3. Where do you study in your spare time after school? (n

17、ext term) where will you study in your spare time after school next term? 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一給出下列的動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：1，climb- 2,close- 3, begin- 4.refer-5.run- 6.travel-7.buy- 8, die-9.lie- 10 tie-11carry- 12.say 13work- 14do-climbingclosing beginingrefering running traveling buying dyinglying tyingcarringsayingworkin

18、gdoing 1Look ,someone is _(climb) into your house through the back window. 2. The writer _( write) a new novel about the life of soldiers on islands these years. 3. Listen,the bird _(sing) in the tree 4. He _(talk)with Tom now 5. The students _(have) Chinese lesson in the classroom at the moment. 6.

19、Look, they _and _(laugh, dance)in the party. 用動詞適當(dāng)形式填空climbingis writingis singingis talkingare havingare laughing dancing將所給的時間狀語放入句中，并做必要的變動1Mr smith sometimes came to work late in the past. (always, this year) Mr smith is always coming to work late this year 2. She practises speaking german for a

20、n hour every day. (at the moment) She is practising speaking german at the moment. 3.The boy often makes fun of the other boys in his class. (always)The boy is always making fun of the other boys in his class 現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時1._ you ever _(hear)of the british museum? 2.Recently I _often _(think)of making

21、scientific researches as Darwin did.3.How many cars_ the sale center_ (sell) all togeter this week?4.Up to now, the work _(be)quite easy.i think I can manage it.5.They _(go) to Beijing these days6.He _(live)in shanghai for 5 years7.They _(build) a road by the end of the yearHaveheardhavethought hass

22、oldhas beenhave gonehas livedhave built將所給的時間狀語放入句中，并做必要的變動 We went to the hospital to visit our physics teacher the other day.(recently) We have been to the hospital to visit our phisics teacher recently There was a traffic accident just now and the two damaged cars are still there.(just)There has

23、just been a traffic accident and the two damaged cars are still there.The two pen friends met only once a few years ago. (in the past years) The two pen friends have met only in the past years.用have been in,have been to或 have gone to填空 I _china for about five years. and I _many of its famous places.

24、 2. She _the art exhibition. and she _never_ to there before. 3._ the teacher _the office? Yes ,he has. And he_ just_ home. 4. He _England for 10 years. And he _Great Wall many times. but these days he _America. 5. They _Huizhou for 10 years 6. Tom _Beijing.have been inhave been tohas gone tohasbeen

25、 Hasbeen inhasgone tohas been inhas been tohas gone tohave been inhas gone to注leave, arrive, come, start, begin, finish, join,die 等瞬間動詞不能參與since for連用構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時誤：he has arrived for two hours正：he has been here for two hours誤:the film has started for half an hour正：the film has been on for half an hour誤:I have joined the basketball team for two years正：I have been in the basketball team for two years誤：His father has died for quite few years正：His father has been dead for quite a f