2020年杭州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)習(xí)能力考試目標(biāo)研討ppt課件

1、2006年杭州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)年杭州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)習(xí)能力考試目標(biāo)習(xí)能力考試目標(biāo) 研討研討 杭州市教育局教研室杭州市教育局教研室周瑜周瑜1中考改革的背景n新課程改革的進(jìn)一步深入新課程改革的進(jìn)一步深入 n 立足過程、注重個(gè)性、促進(jìn)發(fā)展立足過程、注重個(gè)性、促進(jìn)發(fā)展n n 減輕學(xué)生過重的學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)減輕學(xué)生過重的學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)n 進(jìn)一步降低難度進(jìn)一步降低難度 0.72； 0.75評(píng)價(jià)上存在的主要問題n1評(píng)價(jià)內(nèi)容：仍然過多地偏重于語言知識(shí)（對(duì)課本上的詞匯、句型和語法規(guī)則機(jī)械模仿，死記硬背），忽視學(xué)生的語言實(shí)踐能力；忽視語言在情景中的實(shí)際應(yīng)用；忽視語言交際過程中情感的體現(xiàn)；忽視文化在語言交際中的影響等等。n2評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

2、：仍然過多地強(qiáng)調(diào)共性和一般趨勢(shì)，即以一把尺子來衡量所有的學(xué)生，忽略了個(gè)體差異和個(gè)性化發(fā)展的價(jià)值，沒有立足于每個(gè)學(xué)生終身學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展。n3評(píng)價(jià)方法：仍然以傳統(tǒng)的筆試為主，側(cè)重量化的結(jié)果。而這種量化往往表現(xiàn)出僵化、簡(jiǎn)單化和表面化的特點(diǎn)，不能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中個(gè)性特點(diǎn)、自身努力、進(jìn)步和發(fā)展。它往往把復(fù)雜的課程教學(xué)簡(jiǎn)單化，丟失了英語教學(xué)中最具有活力、最有意義、最根本的內(nèi)容，即語言的自然屬性和語言教學(xué)的最終目標(biāo)。n4評(píng)價(jià)主體：基本上沒有形成教師、學(xué)生、家長(zhǎng)和教學(xué)管理者等多主體共同參與、交互作用的評(píng)價(jià)模式。評(píng)價(jià)仍然是以教師為唯一主體進(jìn)行單一的評(píng)價(jià)方式，學(xué)生則是處于消極的被評(píng)價(jià)的地位，這樣的評(píng)價(jià)往往是一家之

3、見，缺乏可信度。n5評(píng)價(jià)模式：仍然過于關(guān)注結(jié)果，忽視學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)英語的各個(gè)時(shí)期努力程度和進(jìn)步狀況，不注意全面反映學(xué)生的實(shí)際英語水平（顯性的和隱性的語言知識(shí)、語言技能和語言應(yīng)用能力），只注重終結(jié)性評(píng)價(jià)往往是一次書或幾次）這樣的評(píng)價(jià)不可能客觀、真實(shí)的反映學(xué)生的英語水平，不可能發(fā)揮評(píng)價(jià)激勵(lì)和促進(jìn)學(xué)生發(fā)展的作用。n6評(píng)價(jià)功能：仍然過于體現(xiàn)檢查、甄別、選拔和評(píng)優(yōu)的功能，沒有真正體現(xiàn)評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)英語教學(xué)實(shí)行有效的監(jiān)控和反饋，激勵(lì)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中不斷體驗(yàn)進(jìn)步和成功，通過對(duì)所學(xué)語言知識(shí)的體驗(yàn)、感受、穩(wěn)定、把握以及親身參與語言實(shí)踐，促進(jìn)學(xué)生綜合語言應(yīng)用能力提高的功能。2基本框架n綜合素質(zhì)評(píng)定n學(xué)習(xí)能力考試n高中招生錄取

4、2019年杭州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)習(xí)能力考試命題思想n以新課程思想理念為指導(dǎo)，以課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以新課程思想理念為指導(dǎo)，以課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為依據(jù)，考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本為依據(jù)，考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、基本技能解決實(shí)際問題的能力和初步的創(chuàng)新技能解決實(shí)際問題的能力和初步的創(chuàng)新能力。能力。n適合高中普及，進(jìn)一步降低難度。適合高中普及，進(jìn)一步降低難度。學(xué)能考試的命題n思想立意不變n考試內(nèi)容有變緊扣課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求n試卷結(jié)構(gòu)可能有變n整卷試題的難度略降n試題形態(tài)更新發(fā)展3解讀2006年杭州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)習(xí)能力考試英語闡明n 口試口試n口語測(cè)試是一種主觀性的語言測(cè)試，它能直接反映學(xué)生外語口語測(cè)試是一種主觀性的語言測(cè)試，它能直接

5、反映學(xué)生外語口口n語表達(dá)的基本水平。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的口頭表達(dá)能力，是中學(xué)英語語表達(dá)的基本水平。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的口頭表達(dá)能力，是中學(xué)英語教教n學(xué)的重要內(nèi)容之一。英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)的重要內(nèi)容之一。英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 對(duì)中學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握的說對(duì)中學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握的說技技n能作出明確要求：能作出明確要求：n五級(jí)：五級(jí)：1. 能就簡(jiǎn)單的話題提供信息，表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)單的觀點(diǎn)和意見，能就簡(jiǎn)單的話題提供信息，表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)單的觀點(diǎn)和意見，n 參與討論；參與討論；n 2能與他人溝通信息，合作完成任務(wù)；能與他人溝通信息，合作完成任務(wù)；n 3能在口頭表達(dá)中進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖晕倚拚?；能在口頭表達(dá)中進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖晕倚拚?；n 4能有效地詢問信息和請(qǐng)求幫助；能有效地詢問信息和請(qǐng)求

6、幫助；n 5能根據(jù)話題進(jìn)行情景對(duì)話；能根據(jù)話題進(jìn)行情景對(duì)話；n 6能用英語表演短?。荒苡糜⒄Z表演短?。籲 7能在以上口語活動(dòng)中語音、語調(diào)自然，語氣恰當(dāng)。能在以上口語活動(dòng)中語音、語調(diào)自然，語氣恰當(dāng)?？谠嚨闹饕卣鳎簄交互性?？谡Z活動(dòng)大多需要有交流對(duì)象，通交互性。口語活動(dòng)大多需要有交流對(duì)象，通過交流傳遞信息。在英語口試中，交流的對(duì)過交流傳遞信息。在英語口試中，交流的對(duì)象可以是真實(shí)的。也可以是心理假設(shè)的。象可以是真實(shí)的。也可以是心理假設(shè)的。n情景性。情景性主要指口試任務(wù)中參與者的情景性。情景性主要指口試任務(wù)中參與者的身份關(guān)系和交際目的。語言交際都是由特定身份關(guān)系和交際目的。語言交際都是由特定身份的人

7、在一定的交際目的下進(jìn)行的語言交身份的人在一定的交際目的下進(jìn)行的語言交流活動(dòng)。比如，旅客詢問火車或飛機(jī)班次；流活動(dòng)。比如，旅客詢問火車或飛機(jī)班次；顧客買東西；售貨員賣東西等。顧客買東西；售貨員賣東西等。n得體性。得體性包括兩個(gè)方面，即非文化交得體性。得體性包括兩個(gè)方面，即非文化交際的得體性和跨文化交際的得體性。前者是際的得體性和跨文化交際的得體性。前者是指禮貌規(guī)范；后者是指尊重不同國(guó)家或民族指禮貌規(guī)范；后者是指尊重不同國(guó)家或民族的文化習(xí)俗。的文化習(xí)俗?？谠嚨脑u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：n閱讀短文，閱讀短文， 要求流利，正確，有表情。要求流利，正確，有表情。n能就所讀短文的內(nèi)容回答有關(guān)問題，要求能就所讀短文的內(nèi)容回

8、答有關(guān)問題，要求回答快速、正確。回答快速、正確。n能就初中生熟悉的有關(guān)話題和測(cè)試員進(jìn)行能就初中生熟悉的有關(guān)話題和測(cè)試員進(jìn)行自由談話。要求自然、切題、得體和會(huì)使自由談話。要求自然、切題、得體和會(huì)使n 用交際策略。用交際策略。Sample1I.Readthepassagewithcorrectpronunciationandintonation.30%Ladiesandgentlemen,Imverygladtohavethischancetotellyousomethingaboutourschool.Ourschoolisverybig.Itismadeupofsixgrades.Therea

9、re1,500studentsin30classes.Therearethreesciencelabsandtwosoundlabsinthethreeteachingbuildingsinourschool.WestudyChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistry,biology,P.E.,musicandart.Besides,acomputercourseisalsoofferedinourschool.Thestudentsinourschoolstudyveryhard.Wearealwaysreadytolearnfromeachotherand

10、helpeachother.Afterclass,weoftenlistentomusicorplayballgames.Weenjoyourschoollifeverymuch.Ladiesandgentlemen,myfriendswilltellyoumoreaboutourschool.Illstophere.Thankyou.II.Trytoanswerthequestionsabouttheabovepassage.30%1.Whatdidthespeakertellhisforeignfriends?2.Howmanystudentsarethereinthespeakerssc

11、hool?3.Arethereseverallabsinthespeakersschool?Whatarethey?4.Howmanysubjectsareofferedintheschool?Nineorten?Whatarethey?5.Whatdothestudentsdoafterclass?III.Freetalk.40%1.Doyouliketravelling?2.Howmanyplacesofintesesthaveyoueverbeento?Whatarethey?3.Ifyouwanttogetintouchwithatravelagency(旅行社)，butyouhave

12、tostayathomeforsomereasons.Whatwillyoudothen?(bytelephone;asksomebodyto;usecomputerontheline,ect)Sample2Lookatthephotocarefullyandthenanswerthequestions.AboutthephotoWhatarethesepeoplehavingdone?Whereandwhy,doyouthink?Whatsthephotographerprobablysayingrightatthemoment?Whattimeofyeardoyouthinkitis?Wh

13、y?General1.Aregroupschoolphotospopularinyourschool?2.Haveyoueverbeeninone?Ifso,doyoueverlookatit?Why?When?3.Doyoulikehavingyourphototaken?Why?/Whynot?4.Whendidyoulasthaveyourphototaken?Whatwastheoccasion?Sample3nOralTest1.doc浙江省初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語例卷浙江省初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語例卷 n2019年浙江省初中學(xué)業(yè)考試卷_.doc2019年杭州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)習(xí)能年杭州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)習(xí)

14、能力考試參考卷）力考試參考卷） n2019年學(xué)習(xí)能力考試樣卷.doc閱讀理解第二節(jié)Part TexttypeFocusTaskMarks2Briefdescriptionsof5peopleandasetof6factualtextswithacommontheme,e.g.extractsfromholidaybrochures,bookreviews,filmguides,descriptionsofconsumergoodsReadingfordetailedunderstanding收集信息辨別信息Matchingeachof5descriptionsofpeopleandtheirn

15、eedstooneofthe6texts10第二節(jié)：在第61至65題中，Susan, Mike, Jane, George 和Tom正計(jì)劃參加一個(gè)夏令營(yíng)。閱讀下面六個(gè)夏令營(yíng)的介紹選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D、E和F），選出符合各人需求的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。61. Susan, a biology student, has a particular interest in wildlife. She is curious about how people and wildlife can co-exist peacefully in an area. She wou

16、ld like to study the environment and wild animals. With information she gathers in the camp she hopes to complete her project on wildlife.62. Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while. He and his classmates have decided to join a summer camp where they can learn outdoor skills a

17、nd learn to solve problems all by themselves.63.Janeislongingforabreakfromschoollife.Shewantstotrysomethingdifferentandexciting.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmountainbikingandwatersports.64.Georgeisabornleaderandispopularamonghisclassmates.AsachairmanoftheStudentClub,heoftenorganizesactivitiesandgames.

18、Hedliketoattendwildernesscourseswhichofferyouthachancetolearn,leadandsucceed.65.Tomisasportsfanandaloveroftheoutdoors.Besideswatersports,heenjoyshorse-racingandhiking.Hewouldliketogotoacampwhichoffersagreatvarietyofsports.A A CALIFORNIA: Log Cabin Wilderness Camp Getaway CALIFORNIA: Log Cabin Wilder

19、ness Camp Getaway (L. A. Area Council, 233 Scout Way, Los Angeles, (L. A. Area Council, 233 Scout Way, Los Angeles, CA 90026; 213 413-4400): Backpacking (CA 90026; 213 413-4400): Backpacking (背包徒步旅背包徒步旅行行) is the top activity at this camp, including ) is the top activity at this camp, including clas

20、ses in backpacking stove (classes in backpacking stove (火爐火爐) operation, ) operation, back country first aid, water purification (back country first aid, water purification (凈化凈化) , ) , and map and compass skills. and map and compass skills. Summersalmosthere,andasummercampnearyouprovidespilesofsumm

21、erfunHotPlacesB B WISCONSIN: Gardner Dam Scout Camp (Bay-Lakes WISCONSIN: Gardner Dam Scout Camp (Bay-Lakes Council, P. O. Box 267, Appleton, WI 54912; 920 Council, P. O. Box 267, Appleton, WI 54912; 920 734-5705): Whitewater canoeing (734-5705): Whitewater canoeing (激流獨(dú)木舟運(yùn)動(dòng)激流獨(dú)木舟運(yùn)動(dòng)) is ) is offered

22、if you want to have fun on the river. A 35-offered if you want to have fun on the river. A 35-mile overnight mountain biking trip is for those mile overnight mountain biking trip is for those who prefer to stay on dry land. The camp is for who prefer to stay on dry land. The camp is for boys and gir

23、ls 12-18. boys and girls 12-18. C C KANSAS: Spanish Peaks Scout Camp (Santa Fe KANSAS: Spanish Peaks Scout Camp (Santa Fe Trail Council, 1513 E. Fulton Terrace, Garden City, Trail Council, 1513 E. Fulton Terrace, Garden City, KS 67846; 620275-51620): Rock climbing around the KS 67846; 620275-51620):

24、 Rock climbing around the camp and mountain climbing, including an attempt of camp and mountain climbing, including an attempt of topping East Spanish Peak. Join us and meet new topping East Spanish Peak. Join us and meet new friends and learn new activities. friends and learn new activities. D D ID

25、AHO: Camp Aspen Ridge (Trapper Paths Council, IDAHO: Camp Aspen Ridge (Trapper Paths Council, 1200 East 5400 South, South Ogden, UT 84403; 801 1200 East 5400 South, South Ogden, UT 84403; 801 479-5460): Horseback riding and hillwalking are 479-5460): Horseback riding and hillwalking are popular on t

26、he paths. Swimming, canoeing, rowing popular on the paths. Swimming, canoeing, rowing and fishing activities are offered on the lake. and fishing activities are offered on the lake. Learn about the culture and have fun! Learn about the culture and have fun! E E MORTH CAROLINA: Camp Bud Schiele (Pied

27、mont MORTH CAROLINA: Camp Bud Schiele (Piedmont Council, 1222 E. Franklin Blvd., Gastonia, NC 28053; Council, 1222 E. Franklin Blvd., Gastonia, NC 28053; 704864-2694): Learn about the environment of the 704864-2694): Learn about the environment of the area while taking trips deep into the woods. The

28、n area while taking trips deep into the woods. Then spend Friday testing what youve learned against spend Friday testing what youve learned against other groups. Activities are in some of the most other groups. Activities are in some of the most untouched wilderness areas across the state. untouched

29、 wilderness areas across the state. F F MAINE: Camp Roosevelt (Katahdin Area Council, MAINE: Camp Roosevelt (Katahdin Area Council, Bangor, ME 04402; 207866-2241): The log cabin Bangor, ME 04402; 207866-2241): The log cabin dining house was built in 1929 and offers good dining house was built in 192

30、9 and offers good camp food. Once you get your fill, take on the camp food. Once you get your fill, take on the camps Leaders Today program, which will have you camps Leaders Today program, which will have you climbing, jumping and working your way to better climbing, jumping and working your way to

31、 better leadership skills. leadership skills. 解題思路n抓住主題抓住主題n收集主要信息收集主要信息 n鑒別信息鑒別信息61.wildlife;environment;62.outdoorskills;solveproblemsbythemselves;63.mountainbiking;watersports64.leader;offeryouthachancetolearn,leadandsucceed65.horse-racingandhiking;avarietyofsportsKey:61.E62.A63.B64.F65.D第一第一節(jié) 單詞

32、拼寫 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）66. The telephone rang, and he answered it i_ .67. Zhejiang is f_ for tea and silk.68. Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite v_.69. Pauline had a ring on her f_, so I guessed she was married.70. The article was w_ in German and translated into Chinese.71. Martin i_ me

33、to the New Years party and introduced me to his friends.72. The rain c_ for days, so we could not go out to play.73. Fill in the form with your name, home a_, and phone number.74. Modern m_ has cured many diseases that used to kill many people.75. Our next-door n_ says shell look after out cat while

34、 were away.mmediatelyamousPart 1 informative words1.It is going to rain. Youd better take an u_ with you. 2.At the 14th Asian Games, Wang Nan was so c_ that she was sure she would win.3.Everyone knows b_ is the pandas favorite food.4. This digital camera is too expensive, and I cant a_ to buy it. 5.

35、My f_ subject is English. I like it very much. 6.Man-made s_ have been sent up into space by many countries. mbrellaonfidentambooffordavoriteatellitesPart 2 phraseI beg your p_ , I cant agree with you. Jim made up his m_ to stay with his parents. To my s_ , he finished the work in only one hour. I u

36、_ to go the cinema, but I never have the time now. ardonindurprisesedPart 3 structure words1.The work is very difficult. H_, he will never give it up. 2. I love sports, e_ playing basketball. 3.I dont want to go, b , Im tired.4.E you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.5. Im a student w he

37、 is a worker.oweverspeciallyesidesitherhile 正確變形正確變形1.I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(having) 動(dòng)詞的各種變化形式動(dòng)詞的各種變化形式2.They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. (questions)考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化3.And I cant forget the good food

38、 you asked for I. (me)考查代詞的各種形式考查代詞的各種形式4.Police cars hurried to the taller building in New York. (tallest) 考查形容詞、副詞的各種用法考查形容詞、副詞的各種用法5.A players native language is not importance.（important） 名詞名詞 形容詞形容詞 形容詞形容詞 副詞考查詞性的變化副詞考查詞性的變化 Part 51.The earth is one of the p_. 2.My teacher has a lot of e_ of te

39、aching, and teaches us so well. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)lanetsxperience1.The injured men were sent to a n _ hospital. There was a restaurant n _ the cinema. 2.His uncle was an o in the army. His o is on the second floor. The president and the secretary of state are government o . In Zaire there are four o langu

40、ages. Part 6相近相近相似詞的詞性相似詞的詞性詞義詞義earbyearfficerfficefficialsfficialPart 7 1.A_ comes after summer.2.Some American children posted some C_ cards to us.3.She joined the Young P_at the age of eight. 首字母大寫首字母大寫utumnhristmasioneer2019年中考主觀題答題情況分析n一、一、 詞語填空：詞語填空：n1不按要求，詞在同一空中重復(fù)使用不按要求，詞在同一空中重復(fù)使用 eg. more-mu

41、ch moren2. 拼寫錯(cuò)誤拼寫錯(cuò)誤 eg. invited-invented until-untilln3. 初一知識(shí)遺忘初一知識(shí)遺忘 eg. in the trees; on the grass中中介詞用錯(cuò)。介詞用錯(cuò)。n4改變?cè)~義改變?cè)~義 eg. cheaper - uncheaper/not cheaper/more expensiven5. 不用變形的硬變形不用變形的硬變形 eg. looks beautiful-beautifully until-tilln6. 連接詞不會(huì)用連接詞不會(huì)用 and because 二、短文改錯(cuò)： n1 1 符號(hào)不規(guī)范符號(hào)不規(guī)范n2 2 符號(hào)標(biāo)錯(cuò)位置符

42、號(hào)標(biāo)錯(cuò)位置n3 3 正確行不打勾正確行不打勾n4 4拼寫錯(cuò)誤拼寫錯(cuò)誤 eg. tell - tall sunglass- eg. tell - tall sunglass-sunglassess sunglassess n5 5 改錯(cuò)不按要求，模仿練習(xí)冊(cè)的答案改錯(cuò)不按要求，模仿練習(xí)冊(cè)的答案n6 6 知錯(cuò)不改知錯(cuò)不改 eg. sunglass-sunglass eg. sunglass-sunglassn7 7 過分拘泥于某一項(xiàng)語法，缺乏句子，篇章的聯(lián)系。過分拘泥于某一項(xiàng)語法，缺乏句子，篇章的聯(lián)系。neg. to stay safe and healthy during you eg. to s

43、tay safe and healthy during you summer holiday. safesafely/ healthy-summer holiday. safesafely/ healthy-health;healthily long bike rides-ridinghealth;healthily long bike rides-riding三、書面表達(dá)nbookoffice.zjairfrance.frbookoffice.zjairfrance.frnBooking a Plane TicketBooking a Plane TicketnDear Sir, I am

44、flying to Paris by plane. Dear Sir, I am flying to Paris by plane. So I want to book a Plane Ticket to So I want to book a Plane Ticket to Paris at 10 oclock a.m. next Monday. Paris at 10 oclock a.m. next Monday. Now I stay at the Jian Guo Guest House Now I stay at the Jian Guo Guest House and my ro

45、om number is 805. I hope the and my room number is 805. I hope the ticket can be sent to me after three ticket can be sent to me after three days. My telephone number is 87077081. days. My telephone number is 87077081. Thank you. (1415Thank you. (1415分分) )nnbookoffice.zjairfrance.frbookoffice.zjairf

46、rance.frnBooking a Plane TicketBooking a Plane TicketnDear Sir, I want to book a plane ticket. Dear Sir, I want to book a plane ticket. I will fly to Paris next Monday morning I will fly to Paris next Monday morning at 10 oclock. Now I stay at a hotel at 10 oclock. Now I stay at a hotel called Jian Guo Guest House. My room called Jian Guo Guest House. My room