滬教版七年級下冊期中復(fù)習(xí)教師版

1、期中復(fù)習(xí)資料一、Unit1（一）. 重點詞匯1. Person人 復(fù)數(shù)：persons或people2. Patient有耐心的 1)Be patient with sb.：My mother is always patient with me.我媽媽總是對我很有耐心。 2)Impatient:沒耐心的3. Forget 忘記 forgot-forgotten 【反義】：remember (1)forget sth.忘記某事: I forget his name. (2)forget to do sth.忘記去做某事: Dont forget to bring an umbrella with

2、 you.不要忘了帶上傘。 (3)forget doing sth.忘記做過某事: I forgot bringing the umbrella with me.我忘記我?guī)懔恕?. Smell n.氣味 I like the smell of grass草. (1)v. 聞，嗅：Do you smell something strange?你聞到什么奇怪的東西了嗎？ (2) 聞起來，嗅起來【Smell+adj.】：The cake smells good/delicious.這個蛋糕聞起來很好。5. Care 照顧 【不可數(shù)名詞】 Baby cats and dogs need a lot

3、of care.小貓、小狗需要很多照料。 1)Take care of sb.照顧: My parents take great care of me.我父母把我照顧得很好。 2)Care about sth.關(guān)心、在乎:He only cares about money.他只在乎錢。6. 1)Miss 想念 I miss my classmates in my primary school.我懷念小學(xué)的同學(xué)。 2)Miss 錯過：Hurry up, or we will miss the bus!快點，不然的話我們就會錯過巴士。7. laugh笑 Laugh at sb.=make fun

4、of sb.嘲笑 Laughter笑聲 【名詞】8. Remain 保持 remain+名詞/形容詞 We will remain friends forever.我們會一直是朋友的。 9. Strict 嚴格 1)Be strict sb.: be strict with oneself嚴格要求自己 2)Be strict sth.: Shes very strict about things like homework.她對事情很嚴格，比如作業(yè)。10. Encourage 鼓勵 Encourage sb. to do sth.: Our PE teacher encourages us t

5、o do more sport.我們的體育老師鼓勵我們多運動。 11. successful 成功的 She is a successful business woman.她是個成功的女生意人。 Success：成功的人或事 a success（二）. 重點短語1. Take time to do sth.：花時間 Take time to check your answers before you hand in your paper, please.交卷前請花時間檢查答案。2. As well也，一般放在句末，與too意思相近 He knows English, and he knows

6、French as well. 他懂英語，也懂法語。3. Take are of照顧=look after Nurses take care of patients in hospital. 護士照顧醫(yī)院的病人。4. Be full of =be filled with The bottle of full of milk. 瓶子裝滿了牛奶。 His classes are full of fun. 他的課堂充滿快樂。5. Give up放棄 Never give up! Give up sth./doing sth： He told me to give up smoking.（三）. 重點

7、語法:定冠詞1 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.這是魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的房子。2 用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物Open the door,please.請把門打開。3 用以復(fù)述上文提過的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.從前森林里住著一只獅子。每天這只獅子要小動物們?yōu)樗麑ふ沂澄铩?

8、用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年當中的第一個月。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他總是第一個來最后一個離開。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中國最大的城市。5 表示地球、宇宙等獨一無二的事物the sun 太陽 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空the world 世界6 指由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞the West Lake 西湖the Great W

9、all 長城 the United States 美國the United Nations 聯(lián)合國the Browns 布朗一家 the English 英國人the WTO 世界貿(mào)易組織7 用于表示地點、方位、具體的時間或某天的一部分等。in the east 在東方 in the west 在西方in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在頂部on the right 在右邊 on the left 在左邊8 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Hu

10、anghe River 黃河the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脈the Taiwan Straits 臺灣海峽9 在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday.貝克一家人昨天來看我。10 和某些形容詞連用，使形容詞名詞化，代表一類人或物the poor 窮人 the rich 富人the sick 病人 the wounded 傷員the good 好人 the beautiful 美麗的事物11 用在表示階級、政黨的名詞前the working class 工人階級 the Chinese Communist Party 中

11、國共產(chǎn)黨12 用在the very強調(diào)句中This is the very book I want.這就是我想要的那本書。13 在the more,the more比較級的句式中The more you drink,the more you like it.你越喝就越愛喝。14 用于西洋樂器、發(fā)明物前1)play the piano 彈鋼琴play the violin 拉小提琴*中國樂器名詞前不與冠詞連用：play erhu(二胡)2)the+n發(fā)明物 必須是單數(shù)who invented the telephone15 某些固定的表達法in the morning 在早上 in the af

12、ternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看電影go to the theatre 去看戲 all the year round 一年到頭on the way to 前往.去的路上16 the加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可以表示一類人或事物The horse is a useful animal.馬是一種有用的動物。注意：像這類句子還有如下兩種寫法A horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.17在句型“動詞+sb.+介詞+the+身體某一部位”中要用 the，而不用人稱代詞。Catch/ta

13、ke sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂hit sb. in the face 打某人的臉be red in the face 臉紅be lame in the right leg 右腿瘸 等結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞前要用the18 用在世紀或逢十1990的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前in the18th century 在18世紀in the 1960s 在20世紀60年代19 多與民族 國籍的形容詞連用the Chinese are brave hard-working people 中國人是勤勞和勇敢的人20 用于報刊 雜志 會議 條義 歷史 時期 朝代的名詞前the Xian incident 西安事變（

14、四）. 重點句型1. He spends two hours a day (in ) （watch）TV and reading books, and 3 hours (in) doing other things. 1)sb.+pay (sm) for sth 2)sb.+spend+sm/st+on sth 3)sb.+spend+sm/st+(in) doing sth 4)sth.+take +sb.+st+to do sth 5)sth.+cost+sb.+sm+to do sth 6) it +take+sb.+st+to do sth 7)it +cost+sb+sm+to do

15、 sth2. My grandma was a short woman grey hair.3. What do you think Amy, Mr li?(of, about) What do you like Amy?(of, about) What does she/he look like?=What is she/he like?4. What kind of person would you like to make friends ?(with, to)5. Mothers Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums

16、. It is the time for sb. to do sth.6. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mothers Day cards their mums.(to, for) Make/buy sth.+ for sb. vs Give/send sth.+to sb.7. Why not a special Mothers Day for her?(plan) Why dont you a special Mothers Day for her?(plan) What about a special

17、Mothers Day for her?(plan)二、Unit 2（一）. 重點詞匯 1. Frenchman->Frenchmen Frenchwoman->Frenchwomen2. possible 【反義詞】impossible 【句型】it is possible that .是可能的It is possible that they will beat the Lakers.他們打敗湖人也是可能的?！敬钆洹縜s soon as possible 盡快 as much as possible 盡可能多 as.as +possible：盡可能.【區(qū)分】probably=ma

18、ybe 副詞 He will probably come tomorrow. 他明天很可能來。3.lie位于；坐落于；躺 【過去式/過去分詞】lay/lainShenzhen lies in the south of China.4. Prefer 現(xiàn)在分詞preferring；過去式preferred；過去分詞：preferred1） prefer A to B：比起B(yǎng)更喜歡AI prefer English to maths. 比起數(shù)學(xué)我更喜歡英語。2） Prefer doing sth1 to doing sth2:比起第二件事，更喜歡第一件事I prefer staying at ho

19、me to going outside.比起出去，我更喜歡待在家里。3） Prefer to do sth：更喜歡做某事We prefer to eat at home.我們更喜歡在家吃飯。4） prefer that.I prefer that someone else should do this.我覺得還是讓別人做這件事比較好。（二）. 重點短語 1. 環(huán)游世界 the world 2.名勝 3. 例如 / for 4. 想要 to do sth. =would to do sth.5. 與不同be 與相同be the 6. 玩得愉快 a 7.帶給某人某物bring sb. sth. T

20、ake sth to sb給某人帶去某物【例題】Could you please this maths book to Mr Li and a blackboard eraser（黑板擦） to me? 8.希望做某事sb. hope to do sth. 【比較】hope sb will do 【例】I hope she will reply to me soon.我希望她盡快回復(fù)我。 （三）. 重點語法I、專有名詞1.1)姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前加 詞可表示全家人。例如： Turners have gone to America特納一家人去美國了。2)人名前加 冠詞表示某個人 Mr Green call

21、ed just now.剛才有位格林先生打來電話。2.有些專有名詞形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，但實際運用謂語用單數(shù)，把它們看作一個整體The United States is a developed country. 美國是一個發(fā)達國家。The United Nations plays an important part in international affairs.聯(lián)合國在處理國際事務(wù)上起了很重要的作用。II、and/but/so1.and：祈使句，and+句子Walk along the Zhongshan Road, and you will find the museum.沿著中山路走，你就會找

22、到博物館?！颈容^ or，否則】Be quick, or you will miss the train.快點，否則趕不上火車。2.but： He is young but very experienced. 他雖然年輕，但很有經(jīng)驗。3.so1）so 意為因此、所以，表達的是結(jié)果。so不能放在句首It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.雨下得很大，所以我們待在家里。2） so 不能和because連用，如：Because he was hungry, so he ate a lot.(×)（四）. 重點句型1. France is calling

23、.2. Here, you will find many famous such as the Eiffel tower.3. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department store.4. France is very famous its wine.5. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches.6. A French town by the sea is the perfe

24、ct place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.【比較】 try doing sth 和try to do sth的區(qū)別Try to do sth 盡力做某事Lets try to make a poster海報 for our club together.Try doing sth嘗試做某事Lets try skating this time.三、Unit 3（一）. 重點詞匯1.

25、 sb和.交朋友【鏈接】be friendly to sb：對某人友好 remain friends保持朋友2. do sth 想要做某事【鏈接】feel like doing sthIf you understand today, you have to search yesterday. 想要懂得今天，就必須研究昨天。3. 到達【鏈接】Arrive in+大地點 Reach+地點 Get to+地點I got to/arrived in/reached Shenzhen at 9 last night.我昨晚9點到達深圳。【注意】1）get/arrive/reach home/here/t

26、here （即home、here、there三個詞前不用介詞）2）后面沒有地點，arrive不接in/at A fireman arrived and got him out of the building.4. Youre .歡迎您入住。Be to do sth:歡迎做某事，隨意做某事some time :一些時間之后，晚些時候（二）. 重點短語、句型1. 開始吠叫【比較】Smoke .煙開始進來。1） Start doing sth:開始一項長期或者習(xí)慣的動作When did you start playing the piano?你什么時候開始彈鋼琴的？2） Start to do st

27、h：物作主語It started to rain.開始下雨了。start 用進行時時 I was beginning to get angry. 我快要生氣了。后接know/understand/realize等詞時 I begin to understand the truth.我開始明白真相。2. the door 從門下面【鏈接】from+介詞+冠詞+名詞3. Charlies 在查理的幫助下=with the help of Charlie4. +動詞原形：最好 （=should+動詞原形）You look after him or you wont be allowed in the

28、 park again.5.something 一些移動的東西【鏈接】形容詞接在不定代詞something，anything，nothing，everything后面如something interesting一些有趣的事, anything wrong任何有錯的事, nothing right沒有正確的事, everything ready所有準備好的東西6. onto the beach踏上沙灘She on a loose stone and twisted her ankle. 她踩到一塊松動的石頭上，扭傷了腳踝。（三）. 重點語法I、反身代詞reflexive pronouns第一人稱

29、第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myself復(fù)數(shù)1. 作賓語 enjoy oneself玩得開心； be yourself做你自己2. By oneself =alone =on ones own單獨地，獨自地4. 搭配all by oneself 獨自；learn by oneself 自學(xué)；think to oneself暗暗地想；say to oneself自言自語；teach oneself自學(xué)；leave one by oneself把某人單獨留下;help oneself 自便II、方位介詞prepositions of position第一組：in 和on表示“在上”1. 門、窗一類鑲嵌在墻

30、里的，用in， 字畫一類掛在墻面上的，用on2. 鳥一類落在樹上的，用in； 蘋果一類長在樹上的，用on第二組：in /on/ to表示“接壤”1) The United States is the south of Canada and the east of Japan. 美國與加拿大南部接壤，在日本以東。2) Shanghai lie the east of China and Japan lies the east of China. 上海位于中國東部，日本在中國以東。第三組：along/across/throughAlong 沿著：河岸，馬路Across 橫穿：馬路Through貫穿

31、：隧道，森林，人群，走廊第四組：in front of 和in the front of ；at back of和at the back of 1)in front of表示“在之前”（范圍外）。 如： There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2)in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范圍內(nèi)） 如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第五組：in / intoin表示“在里面”，強調(diào)靜態(tài)；We are in the classroom.我們在教師。into表

32、示“去里面”，強調(diào)動態(tài)。Lets get into the classroom.我們進教室去吧。四、Unit 4（一）. 重點詞匯1.discuss 討論=talk about 【名詞：discussion】They said they had an important matter to with you. 他們說有要事與你相商。2. fight斗爭（過去式： ）1)Did you fight with others? 你又和別人打架了嗎？2)Scientists say they are beginning to break through in fighting against canc

33、er. 科學(xué)家們說，他們在防治癌癥方面開始有所突破。3)He took the oath to fight for his country. 他宣誓要為他的國家而戰(zhàn)。4)Lawyers often fight about small details.律師們常?？圩〖毠?jié)來爭辯。3. For example1) I know many women who have a career and a family Alison, for example . 我知道有許多婦女能事業(yè)家庭兼顧-艾莉森就是其中之一。2)For example , air is invisible. 比如：空氣是看不見的。3)Y

34、ou can buy fruit here, for example,oranges and bananas. 你可以在這里買水果，例如買柑橘和香蕉?！九csuch as 區(qū)分】1)In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 這一段里面有很多名詞，例如男孩、女孩和書本。2) It's more useful to learn modern languages, such as English and German, than Latin. 學(xué)習(xí)英語和德語等現(xiàn)代語言比學(xué)習(xí)拉丁語更為有用。5. ga

35、s 氣體 【復(fù)數(shù)：gases 】6. furniture家具【不可數(shù)名詞】a piece of 一件家具7.imagine 想象，設(shè)想 【名詞：imagination】1)I can't imagine that anyone cares what I do. 我想不出誰會關(guān)心我的所作所為。2) I usually imagine living in a castle.我常常想象住在城堡里。（二）. 重點短語1. be home sth:是.的家園Trees are home birds and animals.2. 吸收=absorb Trees harmful gases from

36、 the air.3. 事實上 , we got a lot more from trees.4. be ：由.做成 A lot of the furniture is wood.【區(qū)分：be made from】This coat is made from cotton.（棉）5. sth：停止做某事We should trees.我們應(yīng)該停止砍樹。6. Be 對.有害/不好=be harmful toHarmful gases peoples health.【區(qū)分：be good for】Exercises are good for peoples health.7. Come from

37、來自=be from8. 大量的；數(shù)以百萬計的1) number+million2) Millions +of（三）. 重點語法:現(xiàn)在進行時1.現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在進行時由"be+v-ing"構(gòu)成。be應(yīng)為助動詞，切勿漏掉，它應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。2.現(xiàn)在進行時的用法（包括高級用法)1)表示說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。這類情況常與now現(xiàn)在，at the present現(xiàn)在，at the moment現(xiàn)在等時間狀語連用。Please don't make so much noise. I'm writing a composition. 不要吵鬧。我

38、正在寫作文。Let's set off. It isnt raining now. 咱們出發(fā)吧?，F(xiàn)在不下雨了。Look! They are reading over there under the tree. 看！他們在那邊的樹底下看書。Listen! She is singing in the room. 聽！她在房間里唱歌。2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行而說話時不一定在進行的動作。We are working in a factory these days. 這幾天我們在一家工廠工作。They are compiling a dictionary this month. 他們在編一本詞典。

39、這類情況常與today今天，this week這個星期，this evening今天晚上，these days、目前等時間狀語連用。3)在口語中表示主語計劃將要作的動作。They are leaving for New York tomorrow. 明天他們將要動身前往紐約。這類情況常與come來，go去， leave離開，depart離開，arrive到達，stay逗留，start開始等動詞連用。所用的動詞必須是動作而不是狀態(tài)，主語必須是人。4)現(xiàn)在進行時與always等副詞連用時帶有感情色彩。He's always quarreling with others. 他老喜歡跟別人吵架

40、。The boy is forever asking questions. 那個男孩老是問問題。與always總是，usually通常，continually不斷的，constantly經(jīng)常的，forever永遠、老是等副詞連用。5) 有的現(xiàn)在進行時句子和一般現(xiàn)在時同義。用現(xiàn)在進行時表示問者的關(guān)切心情。How are you feeling today? （How do you feel today?）你今天感覺如何？Why are you looking（do you look）so sad? 為什么你看起來這么愁眉苦臉的樣子呢？3.不能用于現(xiàn)在進行時的動詞love like hate kn

41、ow understand realize remember believe want hope wish need agree have own belong to【詞組】 have on【詞組】 seem appear look sound taste accept receive allow decide promise（四）. 重點句型1. They help us many ways.2. They keep the air cool and clean. keep+sth.+adj.3. They are major fighters against pollution.Fight

42、 against; fighters against【區(qū)分】Fight with（與某人斗爭）/against（反對某人、某物）Fight for（為某人、某物斗爭）/about（因為某物而戰(zhàn)）4. I know trees also make our lives more convenient.Make sth.+adj.The children make me happy.5. A lot of the furniture is made of wood.1) furniture 不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)2) Be made of:看得出原材料 Be made from:看不出原材料7. I

43、 cant imagine a world without trees.1) imagine+sth2) Imagine doing sth: I often imagine dancing on the grassland.3) Without=with no8. We should stop doing this if we dont want a world without trees.1) stop doing:停止正在做的某事2) Stop to do:停止去做某事9. Harmful gases are harmful to/bad for peoples health.1) be

44、 harmful to=be bad for2) 【反義】Be good forExercise is good for our health.10. With the help of them, our lives become easier.1) with the help of them=with help2) Become easier: become+形容詞比較級，變得更加.11. We can find pine trees in almost 幾乎every part of China.12. I am thinking about what to wear to Janes b

45、irthday party tonight.13. They planned to have a quick meeting on the project for twenty minutes. Plan to do sth14. The Amazon rain-forest is very important because it is home to thousands of animals.【擴展】key to the door; answer to the question; solution to the problem; home to the birds; reply to th

46、e letter15. However, people are destroying the area by cutting down many of the trees. By doing:通過做某事16. Many living things lose their homes because of deforestation.1) Because of+名詞2) Because +句子 ： I am happy because I received收到 a present just now.17. As a result, the number of kinds of animals, b

47、irds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing.1) as a result+結(jié)果2) As a result of +原因：She got sick生病 as a result of her bad habits習(xí)慣.18. The habit of drinking tea has a long history.1) the habit of doing sth 2）Get into the habit of doing sth養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣19. According to an old story. According to :根據(jù)【綜

48、合練習(xí)】1. teacher and writer made a speech in our school last week. His speech was success.A. The; / B. A; a C. A; the D. The; the2. Miss Wangs class is full happiness.A of B with C in D about3. These children are very lovely. They are quite kind to others .A also B and C as well D either4. I hope you

49、to me very soon.A write B to write C wrote D will write5. Eddie: Peter: He is quite active and always takes part in school activities.A. What does Tony like? B. Why does Tony like?C. Who do you like? D. What do you like about Tony?6. Shanghai lies the coast of East China.A at B on C in D to7. Backpa

50、ckers do not spend money on their trips.A too much B too many C enough D any8. If you go to Shanghai, you will find many famous interesting places the Oriental Pearl Tower.A such as B for example C because of D full of9. Do you know who is the owner of cat with white and yellow hair?A a B an C the D

51、/10. Children, help to some fruit first. Dinner will be ready soon.A you B your C yours D yourselves11. Simon cannot go anywhere the wheelchair these days because he has broken his left leg.A with B out of C over D without12. I think it will take me to work out the problem. Wait for a while.A some t

52、imes B sometimes C some time D sometime13. My mum worked a whole day and was very tired. She lay in the bed and soon asleep.A fall B feel C fell D felt14. Dad, you help me with my maths homework?A must B can C should D may15. We can find pine trees in every part of China.A about B almost C still D even16. I think we should our city more beautiful.A make B keep C become D get17. We should s