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1、2019年外研版初一英語第7講:詞匯知識-過去知多少一.課程介紹知識點1. 重點詞匯: cleaned(clean的過去式)打掃 stayed(stay的過去式)停留 washed(wash的過去式)洗 watched(watch的過去式)看 had(have的過去式)患??;得病 had a cold 感冒 slept(sleep的過去式)睡覺 read(read的過去式)讀 saw(see的過去式)看見 last最近的;上一個的 yesterday 昨天before 在之前 went(go的過去式)去 ate(eat的過去式)吃 rode(ride的過去式)騎 took(take的過去式)拍
2、照 hurt(hurt的過去式)(使)受傷 bought(buy的過去式) camp野營 fish 釣魚 gift 禮物 2. 重點短語:cleaned my room 打掃我的房間 washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 stayed at home 呆在家里 watched TV 看電視 read a book看書 saw a film看電影 had a cold感冒 last weekend 上周末 the day before yesterday前天 played football 踢足球 visited grandparents 拜
3、訪祖父母 ( ride)rode a horse 騎馬 (hurt)hurt my foot 傷到腳 rode a bike 騎自行車 ate fresh food 吃新鮮食 went camping 去野營 took pictures 拍went fishing 去釣魚 bought gifts 買禮物 went swimming 去游泳 far from 遠離3. 重點句型: 1. - What did you do last weekend? 上周你做什么了? -I played football
4、. 我踢足球了。 2. -Did you clean the room? 你打掃過房間了嗎? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 是的,我打掃過了。/不,我沒有打掃。 3. -How was your weekend? 你周末過
5、得怎么樣? -It was good, thank you. 很好,謝謝你。 4. What did you do yesterday? 你昨天干什么了? 5. -Did you do anything else? 你還做了其他事嗎? -Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的,我打掃房間,還洗了衣服。 6. -What happened? 怎么了? -I fell off m
6、y bike and hurt my foot. 我從自行車上摔下來然后傷到腳了。 7. -Are you all right? 你還好吧? -Im OK now. 我現(xiàn)在沒事了。 教學重點 1.形容詞歸納。 2.基數(shù)詞的讀法。 3.一般過去時的用法。 4.過去式的規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化。教學難點 一般過去時的用法二.要點回顧詞匯短語1 打掃2 看3 停留4 睡覺5 洗6 看見7 讀8 得(病)9 昨天10_ 在之前11 _ 最近的12_ 喝13_ 更好的14_ 更快的15 _ 喜愛【答案】1.clean2.watch 3.stay 4.sleep 5.wash 6. see 7.read8.hav
7、e9.yesterday 10. before 11.last 12. drink 13. better 14.faster 15.enjoy詞匯拓展1. have (過去式)2. see (過去式)3. read (過去式)4. well (過去式)5. is (過去式) 【答案】1.had2.saw3. read 4.better5.was 三.知識精要 1.詞匯cleaned打掃yesterday昨天washed洗last最近的had得病before在之前slept睡覺watched觀看better更好的took拍照was是rode騎were是ate吃drank喝camp野營faster
8、更快的went去gift禮物bought買 2.詞組 cleaned my room打掃我的房間 last weekend上周末washed my clothes洗我的衣服the day before yesterday前天 stayed at home呆在家里played football踢足球watched TV看電視 visited grandparents拜訪祖父母read a book看書rode a horse騎馬saw a film看電影hurt my foot傷到腳had a cold感冒went camping去野營took pictures拍照rode
9、a bike騎自行車went fishing去釣魚bought gifts買禮物四.要點講練 【要點1】特殊疑問詞 what 什么 where 哪里 who 誰 how 怎樣 whose 誰的 when 什么時候 why 為什么 whom 誰例如:What did you do? 你做了什么? Where did you go? 你去哪里了? Who is going to the library? 誰打算去圖書館? How do you go the school? 你怎樣去學校? Why were you late this morning? 為什么你今天早晨遲到了?【例題】 A:_? B
10、: Miss Li is a music teacher. Shes pretty.【解析】考查特殊疑問詞的用法。詢問人用who?!敬鸢浮縒ho is she?【即學即用】根據(jù)答語填空。A: _? B: My throat is sore. 【答案】Whats the matter?【要點2】過去式的構成 1. 一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:
11、study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式: am/is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said ,give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had,eat-ate, take-took, r
12、un-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, 等。 【例題】My father _ il
13、l yesterdayA. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't【解析】本題需看到標志詞yesterday, 用一般過去時。由于主語是三單形式,故選C?!敬鸢浮緾 【即學即用】_ your parents at home last weekA. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were【解析】本題需看到標志詞last week, 用一般過去時。由于主語是復數(shù)形式,故選D?!敬鸢浮緿【要點3】一般過去時的用法1.構成:一般過去時用動詞的過去式表示,其結構為:主語+動詞過去式+其它。 如:Lily wanted to kn
14、ow if her grandma liked the handbag. 莉莉想知道她的外祖母是否喜歡這個手提袋。2.用法:1)表示過去某時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 如:We visited a museum last week. 上周我們參觀一個博物館。她說她會在桌上留口信的。 【考查點】通過last week提示“參觀”的動作發(fā)生在過去,visit需用過去的形式。 2)表示過去的習慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。 如: We often swam in the river when we were children. 當我們是孩子的時候,我們經(jīng)常到河里游泳。 【考查點】從句的時間是表明在我們孩提時,
15、因此要求主句中的swim用上過去時。 【易錯點】本句中學生易受often的影響,用成一般現(xiàn)在時。同時注意表示過去常常做某事也可用used to do的結構進行表示。 3.時間狀語:last night, yesterday, some years ago, in 2019,in the past, in the other time, just now, that day等。 【例題】 The twins _ in Dalian last year. They _ here now A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was【解析】本題
16、第一個空有標志詞last year,主語是復數(shù),因此謂語用were.第二個空出現(xiàn)了標志詞now,主語是復數(shù),因此謂語用are。故選B。【答案】B【即學即用】根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:I _ _ _ last night. (讀故事書)【答案】read story books【鏈接中考】 -Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol ? (2019山東泰安)-Yes, I_ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed
17、 D. have stayed【解析】考查一般過去時的用法。last year是一般過去時態(tài)的標志詞?!敬鸢浮緾-Dont see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? (2019四川綿陽)-Sorry, I_. But now I know parking here is not right. A. dont B. didnt C. hadnt D. doesnt【解析】此題考查時態(tài)的用法。But now說明之前是過去?!敬鸢浮緽-I have to be off right now. (2019內蒙呼和浩特)-What a pity! I_ you co
18、uld stay a little longer with us. A. thought B. am thinking C. think D. was thinking【解析】此題考查一般過去時的用法,根據(jù)句意可以推斷用一般過去時?!敬鸢浮緼五.雙基達標1.改錯1. How is Jane yesterday? _2. He go to school by bus last week. _3. He often goes home at
19、 6:00 last month. _4. I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5. Did you saw him just now? _6. Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _7. I didnt my homework yesterday.
20、;_8. He wait for you three hours ago. _9. Who find it just now? _【答案】1. is-was 2. go-went3. goes-went 4. can-could 5. saw-see 6. watch-watching 7. didn't后加上do 8. wait-waited 9. find-found 2.根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的
21、正確形式完成句子。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _ (not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I _ (get) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English
22、;yesterday morning. 4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chi
23、nese last year. 8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not&
24、#160;watch) TV last night.【答案】1.came 2. didnt go got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didnt do 10.didnt watch3.完型填空。It was Sunday yesterday.Steve _1_ a
25、;relaxing weekend._2_ Sunday morning, he played computer gameswith his friends at home.It _3_ pretty good.In the afternoon, he _4_ with his mother.They bought many kinds of
26、60;food and vegetables.It was really relaxing and exciting.In the evening, he _5_ a talk show with his parents andlistened to some songs by a _6_ singer._7_ Ann had&
27、#160;a busy weekend.She _8_ stopped working.On Sunday morning, she cleaned her bedroom and did her homework.In the afternoon, she went to visit her uncle and _9_ him do
28、160;some farm work.In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents.After dinner, she washed the dishes.Thenshe went out _10_ a walk with her dog. What about your w
29、eekend? 1. Ahas Bhave Chad Dwas 2. AIn
30、60; BAt CFor DOn 3. Abe Bis
31、160; Cwas Dwere 4. Agoes shopping Bwent shopping Cwent to shopping Dwent shops 5. Awatched
32、 Bwatches Clooked Dsee 6. Aheight Bmedium Cpopular
33、0; Dlong 7. ABut BBecause COr DSo 8. Aoften
34、; Balways Cusually Dnever 9. Ahelped Bliked Casked
35、0; Dtold 10. Aat Bfor Cfrom &
36、#160;DOn【答案】15: CDCBA 610: CADAB4.習文練筆題目要求 上周末,外面正在下雨,你和你的家人不得不呆在家里。你們都做了什么?請用一般過去時記錄下你和家人的周末。首句已給出。思路點撥1時態(tài):一般過去時;人稱:第一人稱和第三人稱。2可使用一些固定的句型結構,注意人稱以及動詞的過去式。詞匯熱身待在家里_打掃房間_看報紙_一起_【答案】stay at home clean the roomread the newspapertogether連句成篇It was rainy last weekend. My family and I _【參考范文】It was rainy l
37、ast weekend. My family and I stayed at home all day. In the morning my mother cleaned the room. And my father read the newspaper. My mother cooked the food at noon and I helped her wash the vegetables. After lunch, I did my homework. In the evening, we watched TV together. We had a happy weekend.6、
38、單元自測1單項選擇( ) 1. Lee _ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved
39、; D. left ( ) 2. _ he _ a good rest? No, he didnt. A. Do, had B. Did, have
40、 C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he _ , he _ to his family. A. arrived, w
41、rites B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arrives, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because
42、 he _ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When _ Le
43、e _ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got ( )
44、0;6. Will you please say it again? I _ quite _ you. A. didnt, hear B. dont, heard C. didnt,
45、heard D. dont, hear ( ) 7. _ you _ at six oclock yesterday? A. Do, get up B. Did, get up C. Do,
46、0;got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _? A. now B. every day C. these days D. j
47、ust now ( ) 9.He went into the room and _ the door. A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked (
48、160; ) 10. -What _ you _ last week? -I bought a bag. A. did, buy B. did, bought C. do, buy D. do, bought 【答案】1.D
49、160;2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.A2.句型轉換1. Father bought me a new bike. (同義句) Father bought _ _ _ _ me. 2. Frank read an interesting book about
50、history. (一般疑問句) _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 3. Hes cleaning his rooms. (劃線提問)_ he _? 4. Why not go out for a walk? (同義句) _ _ _ out
51、160;for a walk? 5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. (否定句) Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book. 6. My family went to the beach last week. (劃線提問) _ _
52、160;_ family _ last week? 7. I didnt have any friends. (一般疑問句) _ _ have _ friends? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. (否定句)_ 9. Sally often does some rea
53、ding in the morning. (否定句) Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. (劃線提問) _ _ he _ _?【答案】1.a new bike to 2.did r
54、ead 3.What's doing 4.Why don't you 5.didn't spend 6.Where were my going 7.Did I any 8.I don't think she is Lily's sister. 9.doesn't do 10.How does&
55、#160;look like3知識運用1)完形填空Tom did not like doing his homework, because he liked to do some _1_ things after school. And his teacher always _2_ a lot of mistakes in his homework. Then one day,his maths teacher _3_ at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers right
56、. He was very _4_ and surprised(驚奇). The next morning before class, he called Tom _5_ his desk and _6_ to him, “You got all your homework right this time. Did your father help you?” Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework, _7_ this time he didnt help Tom because he _8_ at home.
57、So Tom answered, “NO, Sir. He Was busy last night, so I _9_ to do it _10_.” ( )1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother ( )2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked ( )3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw ( )4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad ( )5Ato Bfor Cin Dat ( )6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsaid ( )7Aand Bbut C
58、so Dor ( )8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be ( )9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhad ( )10.Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself【答案】1-5 DBCBA 6-10 DBCDC2)閱讀理解One day, Bruce played in front of a house. A woman came up and asked Bruce, “
59、Little boy, is your mother at home?” “Yes, she is,” answered the boy. Then the woman went over to ring the bell. The bell rang and rang,but no one came
60、0;to open the door. The woman got angry and called out to him, “You told me your mother was at home, didnt you?” “Yes,” the boy answered. “My mother is at home, but this isnt my home.” 1. One day, Bruce played _. A. in the park &
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