課時(shí)提升作業(yè) Unit 3 Using Language

1、課時(shí)提升作業(yè) Unit 3 Using Language. 單句語法填空1. Im really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents _ (react) will be to my poor examination result. 2. Mum whispered _ us, “Be quiet! Your little sister is sleeping. ”3. I noticed his eyes _ particular, because they were of such an unusual color. 4.

2、 _ this occasion, he had a wrong attitude towards this kind of matter. 答案：1. reaction 2. to 3. in 4. On【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】完成句子。You have _ surprised people. 你有時(shí)使人們感到詫異。5. His chief _ is reading novels, so he usually _ himself with reading. (amuse) 6. The boy slid _ the room without being noticed. 7. She burst _ l

3、aughter when she heard the funny story. 8. Sleeping _ the open air is said to be good for ones health, but I dont agree. 9. He _ (start) earlier, but he didnt. 【知識(shí)拓展】“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過去分詞”的其他形式: (1)must have done表示對(duì)過去行為的推測(cè), 意為“一定; 想必”, 語氣十分肯定。(2)may/might have done表示對(duì)過去行為的推測(cè), 意為“可能做過”。might所表示的可能性比較弱, 語氣較

4、委婉。(3)can/could have done表示“本來可以做, 而實(shí)際上未做”或者“過去可能”, 疑問或否定形式表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的行為表示懷疑或不肯定, 其中cant have done多用于語氣強(qiáng)烈的否定, 意為“不可能做過”。(4)neednt have done表示“本來不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了”。10. No matter _you need help, you may turn to me. 答案： on occasion 5. amusement amuses6. into 7. into8. in 9. should have started 10. when . 完成句子1

5、. He _ the party last night, but he had something urgent to deal with. (attend)他本應(yīng)該參加昨天晚上的宴會(huì)的, 但是他有緊急的事情要處理。2. The director of the company usually shows up only _. (occasion)公司的董事長通常只在一些特殊的場(chǎng)合露面。3. The government made a survey on how people _ . (react)政府就人們是如何對(duì)新政策作出反應(yīng)的做了調(diào)查。4. The babysitter _ singing

6、 a childrens song. (amuse)保姆唱兒歌來娛樂嬰兒。5. When the party was ended, the whole room was _ . (mess)當(dāng)宴會(huì)結(jié)束時(shí), 整個(gè)房間都亂七八糟。6. _the two celebrities have separated from each other. (whisper)據(jù)傳聞這對(duì)名人已分手。7. He _ without anyone noticing. (slide)在沒有任何人注意的情況下, 他溜進(jìn)了一個(gè)房間。8. He refused my offer for _ . (particular)他沒有提出

7、什么特別的理由, 就拒絕了我的建議。9. You should _improving your handwriting. (attention)你應(yīng)多把注意力集中在提高書寫上。10. The detailed explanation helped _of the poem. (bring)詳細(xì)的解釋有助于闡明那首詩的意思。答案：1. should have attended2. on some special occasions. 3. reacted to the new policy 4. amused the baby by5. in a mess6. It is whispered t

8、hat7. slid into a room8. no particular reason9. pay more attention to10. to bring out the meaning. 單句改錯(cuò)1. Children tend to react their parents by going against their wishes. 2. The old man sat in his rocking chair, amused himself by listening to Beijing Opera. 3. She has already tried her best. Plea

9、se dont be too particular with her job. 4. Up to now nobody claimed the suitcase. 5. The young in particularly are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult. 6. Well also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playi

10、ng games, as we hope will make them happy. 答案：1. react后加against2.amused改為amusing3. with改為about4. 在nobody后面加has5. particularly改為particular6. as改為which. 閱讀理解A Bill Gates and the president of General Motors have met for lunch, and Gates is going on and on about computer technology. “If automotive techn

11、ology had kept pace with computer technology over the past few decades, you would now be driving a V-32 instead of a V-8, and it would have a top speed of 10, 000 miles per hour, ”says Gates. “Or, you could have an economy car that weighs 30 pounds and gets a thousand miles to a gallon of gas. In ei

12、ther case, the sticker price of a new car would be less than $50. Why havent you guys kept up? ”The president of GM smiles and says, “Because the federal government wont let us build cars that crash four times a day. ”Why is that funny(or not funny, as the case may be)? Human beings love to laugh, a

13、nd the average adult laughs 17 times a day. Humans love to laugh so much that there are actually industries built around laughter. Jokes, sitcoms and comedians are all designed to get us laughing, because laughing feels good. For us it seems so natural, but the funny thing is that humans are one of

14、the only species that laughs. Laughter is actually a complex response that involves many of the same skills used in solving problems. Laughter is a great thingthats why weve all heard the saying, “Laughter is the best medicine. ”There is strong evidence that laughter can actually improve health and

15、help fight disease. In this article, well look at laughterwhat it is, what happens in our brains when we laugh, what makes us laugh and how it can make us healthier and happier. Youll also learn that theres a tremendous amount that no one understands yet. 【文章大意】本文是一篇文章的引言。作者通過比爾·蓋茨和通用汽車公司總裁的幽默談

16、話向我們講述了“笑”的作用: 可以促進(jìn)我們的身體健康、增強(qiáng)抵抗疾病的能力。1. Whats the best title of the passage? A. LaughterB. The joke between Gates and the president of General MotorsC. Why do we laugh? D. Laughter and health【解析】選D。推理判斷題。綜觀全文可以看出, 文章通過一個(gè)幽默引出了笑的作用: 可以促進(jìn)我們的身體健康, 增強(qiáng)抵抗疾病的能力。2. Which one is NOT true according to the pass

17、age? A. Computer technology has developed quickly during the past few decades. B. Automotive technology has developed as fast as computer technology according to Bill Gates. C. The president of GM thinks it is impossible to build cars worth less than 50 dollars. D. If cars were less than 50 dollars,

18、 a large number of accidents would happen per day. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段的“If automotive technology had. . . instead of a V-8”用的是虛擬語氣, 故該句中的描述與事實(shí)不符。3. The underlined word“sitcoms”in Paragraph 3 means“_”. A. situation comediesB. tragediesC. body languageD. fictions【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。該詞的意思應(yīng)和此句前面的“Jokes(笑話)”以及后面

19、的“comedians(喜劇演員)”接近, 故選A。而“tragedy(悲劇)”, “body language(身勢(shì)語)”, “fiction(小說)”均不在此列。4. This passage is most probably an_. A. introduction of an article about MicrosoftB. introduction of an article about laughterC. article about laughterD. introduction of an article about General Motors【解析】選B。推理判斷題。由最

20、后一段的后半部分尤其是“In this article, well. . . ”可以看出, 該文是一篇文章的引言, 用來吸引讀者, 介紹文章的內(nèi)容。BWhether it is Mozart or Miley, your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your job. A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data e

21、ntry, proofreading and problem solving. In an office-based experiment, 88 per cent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music. The study also found that 81 per cent completed their work fastest when music was played. And it matters what type of music you l

22、isten to. For instance, if youre doing your tax returns, then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills. Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed, with 58 per cent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs. Dur

23、ing proofreading, dance music, such as David Guetta, had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 per cent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all. Dance music also had a positive effect on spell-checking with a 75 per cent pass rate compared to 68 per cen

24、t when no music was played at all. The research, undertaken by Brighton-based Mindlab International, suggests that silent offices may be the least productive. The Music Works experiment revealed a positive correlation between music and productivity. Overall, it showed that when listening to music, n

25、ine out of ten people performed better, said Dr David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International. 【文章大意】本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告。音樂在人們的日常生活中起著重要的作用。研究表明, 不同的音樂對(duì)不同種類的工作有著不同的影響。5. Whose music can help you do maths homework according to the study? A. The music of Justin Bieber. B. The music of Mozart. C. The music of D

26、avid Guetta. D. The music of David Lewis. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills”可知, 古典音樂對(duì)提高數(shù)學(xué)技能最有效。因此莫扎特的古典音樂有助于你做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the passage? A. Music makes you relaxed. B. Music helps you to enter data fa

27、ster. C. Music improves maths skills. D. Music has a positive effect on spell-checking. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“A new study suggests. . . such as data entry”可排除B項(xiàng); 根據(jù)第二段中的“then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills”可排除C項(xiàng); 根據(jù)第三段中的“Dance music also had a positive effect on spe

28、ll-checking”可排除D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)文中未提及。故A項(xiàng)正確。7. The result of the experiment showed that when music was played, _. A. 88% of people worked fasterB. 81% of people did their most accurate workC. 90% of people worked betterD. 75% of people completed data entry task faster【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Overall, it showed tha

29、t when listening to music, nine out of ten people performed better”可知, 百分之九十的人在聽著音樂時(shí)的表現(xiàn)更好。8. What can we conclude from the passage? A. Music may be helpless to people in office. B. Silent offices can make people work better. C. Different kinds of music have the same effect. D. Silent offices may mak

30、e people work least profitably. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“silent offices may be the least productive”可知, 研究表明在安靜的辦公室工作, 人們的效率最低。. 短文改錯(cuò)世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)02064101假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤, 每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(), 并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(畫掉。修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線, 并在其下面寫上修改后的詞。注意: 1. 每