【KS5U解析】廣東省中山市2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析

1、中山市高一級(jí)2019-2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷共8頁(yè)，三部分，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)100分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡 上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。athe latest additions to its world heritage （遺產(chǎn)）list. the following are some of the recent additions.churches of the pskov school of architecture（(russ

2、ia）)the structures, many of which are churches, were all designed by the pskov school of architecture. it was a leading school of building design in the country, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries. some elements common to pskov architecture date back to the 11th century.babylon（(iraq）)the anc

3、ient city of babylon is gaining world heritage site status. the city was once a main tourist site before iraq suffered several wars. the 4, 300-year-old city is where dynasties have risen and fallen since the earliest days of settled human civilization. unesco says the site "offers a look into

4、one of the most influential empires of the ancient world".writing-on-stone（canada）canada writing-on-stone monument has a large number of protected rock paintings and rock carvings. some of them are 2, 000 years old. the markings were left by blackfoot native americans, who lived in parts of wes

5、tern canada and the far northern united states. the land that makes up writing-on-stone is filled with rock posts that have been formed into "spectacular shapes" by erosion （侵蝕）.party and ilha grande（brazil）the historic coastal town of party and the island ilha grande are already popular p

6、laces for visitors to brazils rio de janeiro state. party was the final stop along the gold route along which gold was shipped to europe in the 1600s. the area is also home to a huge number of animals, some of which are in danger now.1. what do we know about the buildings in pskov?a. their designs c

7、ame from the same school.b. they are merely churches.c. they are a group of ancient schools.d. their paintings are about 2,000 years old.2. what can we learn from the writing-on-stone monument?a. it is the best-preserved monument in canada.b. it enjoys great popularity with visitors.c. it reflects t

8、he culture of the natives.d. it was formed by nature.3. what can visitors see in paraty and ilha grande?a. shipping activitiesb. coastal scenery.c. gold mining equipment.【答案】1. a 2. c 3. b【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了四個(gè)最新加入世界遺產(chǎn)的條目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段the structures, many of which are churches, were all designed

9、 by the pskov school of architecture可知這種結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其是很多教堂的結(jié)構(gòu)，都是由pskov建筑學(xué)校設(shè)計(jì)的。從it was a leading school of building design in the country可知pskov建筑學(xué)校在這個(gè)國(guó)家處于領(lǐng)頭位置。所以在pskov的建筑，他們的設(shè)計(jì)都來(lái)自同一個(gè)學(xué)校。故選a?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段canada writing-on-stone monument has a large number of protected rock paintings and rock carvings可知加拿大的

10、石上書(shū)紀(jì)念碑有大量被保護(hù)的石畫(huà)和石刻；由the markings were left by blackfoot native americans, who lived in parts of western canada and the far northern united states可知這些標(biāo)記都是居住在加拿大東部和美國(guó)北邊的blackfoot本族人留下的。所以石上書(shū)紀(jì)念碑都是本族人文化的反應(yīng)，故選c。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段the historic coastal town of party and the island ilha grande are already pop

11、ular places for visitors可知party鎮(zhèn)和ilha grande島嶼上歷史悠久的海岸已經(jīng)成為旅游者的向往之地。所以旅游者在paraty 和 ilha grande能看到海岸風(fēng)景。故選b?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做有小標(biāo)題的閱讀時(shí)，可以用“找讀”的辦法，省時(shí)而且準(zhǔn)確。比如第一小題根據(jù)題干中的pskov可以找到答案區(qū)域在第二自然段，而后可以找到正確選項(xiàng)b。ba short chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. jack ma (ma yun), 50, is executive chairman of a

12、business to business online platform. on september 19, his company went public on the new york stock exchange, raising $ 25 billion through an ipo, the biggest in history. ma, a former english teacher, has become the richest man in china.bom in hangzhou, zhejiang, ma grew up as a happy kid. in 1976,

13、 at the age of 12, he wanted to learn english. every morning, he awoke at 5 am, cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the west lake where he could chat to foreign tourists. he did it for nine years, rain or shine. the experience made him a fluent english speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider wor

14、ld.in a 1995 trip to the us, ma was showed the internet for the first time. he searched the word “beer", and found that there was nothing in there about china. seeing the chance, ma returned to china and set up a website without even knowing much about computers.four years later, ma and his fri

15、ends founded a company in hangzhou, he believed in the internet business potential when few other chinese did. people called him “crazy jack ma". but 15 years later, his company has developed into the world's largest e-commerce company, owning two popular shopping websites. it makes more pr

16、ofit online than two biggest foreign shopping websites combined.no one thinks he's mad now. ma's favorite line has been printed on the souvenir t-shirts. it reads: "everybody should have a dream. what if that dream comes true? ”4. what does the first sentence in paragraph i mean?a. ma i

17、s the richest man in china now.b. ma has grown taller than ever before.c. ma's company ipo is the biggest in history.d. ma is executive chairman of an online platform.5. how did ma learn english?a. he cycled to learn from his teacher.b. he chatted with foreigners every day.c. he got up early to

18、read english.d. he worked in a hotel near west lake.6. how old was ma when he first used intent?a. 12.b. 19.c. 23.d. 31.7. why was ma called "crazy jack ma”?a. few chinese did internet business then.b. ma was crazy about the internet.c. he made his company a great one.d. he was ever a crazy sho

19、pper.【答案】4. c 5. b 6. d 7. a【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹馬云，從他當(dāng)英語(yǔ)老師到出國(guó)初識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，再到回國(guó)創(chuàng)業(yè)并成功的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。第一段第一句a short chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now意為一個(gè)矮個(gè)子中國(guó)人似乎成為了現(xiàn)在世界上最高的人。由第一段his company went public on the new york stock exchange, raising $ 25 billion through an ipo, the biggest in histor

20、y可知他的公司在紐約證卷交易所上市，通過(guò)ipo融資250億，是歷史最高。所以最高指的是馬云公司的ipo是歷史最高。故選c。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段every morning, he awoke at 5 am, cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the west lake where he could chat to foreign tourists可知馬云每天5點(diǎn)起床，騎車(chē)去賓館附近的西湖，在那兒跟外國(guó)游客聊天。所以馬云學(xué)英語(yǔ)是通過(guò)每天跟外國(guó)人聊天來(lái)學(xué)的，故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段in 1976, at the age of 12可知1

21、976年馬云12歲，所以馬云是1964年出生；由第三段in a 1995 trip to the us, ma was showed the internet for the first time可知，1995年的美國(guó)之行，馬云第一次接觸到網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以馬云第一次接觸網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)是31歲。故選d?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段ma and his friends founded a company in hangzhou, he believed in the internet business potential when few other chinese did可知馬云和他的朋友在杭州創(chuàng)立公

22、司。馬云相信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的潛力，而其他人并不這么認(rèn)為。因此之所被稱為瘋狂的馬云是因?yàn)樗麆?chuàng)立網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司時(shí)，很少人做網(wǎng)絡(luò)行業(yè)。故選a。csome african schools are adding programs that teach what officials are calling "soft skills" to students. soft skills are personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others. officials say this kind of training can

23、 help students succeed in the job market and in life.the training is being offered at the st. bernadette kamonyi secondary school in kigali, rwanda. for weeks, its students have been visiting neighborhood businesses. the goal of these field trips is for the young people to learn what is necessary to

24、 secure a job.for the secondary school students, this information is important. in a few months, they'll complete their studies and try their best to find work. one of the rwandan students is 22-year-old aminadab niyitegeka. he says he will look for any job available. he hopes that what he learn

25、s in his work readiness class will help. traditionally, secondary schools in africa have spent more time on subjects like mathematics and science, largely ignoring areas like public speaking and teamwork. but that is changing. schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and profes

26、sional training. it is part of an effort to prepare students to become better communicators, problem solvers and citizens （公民）.rwanda has started a work readiness training program called akazi kanoze access. it means "work well done" in kinyarwanda, the official language of rwanda. the pro

27、gram has trained more than 20,000 students to help make them more appealing to employers.emmanuel ntagungira is a teacher and works as a trainer for akazi kanoze access, he often visits employers who have given jobs to high schools. the employers are very happy because the graduates are ready to wor

28、k. he says he hopes the program will help lower unemployment, which stands at over 13 percent nationwide. he also explains that the graduates have a healthy mindset and employers are satisfied with the job they've been doing.8. which of the following is not an example of “soft skills"?a. be

29、ing competent in software.b. communicating with others well.c. making a good speech in public.d. having a good sense of cooperation.9 in what way have secondary schools in africa changed?a. they focus on mathematics and science.b. they ignore areas like public speaking and teamwork.c. they apply new

30、 teaching methods.d. they make an effort to offer students soft skills.10. what can we learn from the passage?a. the program kazi kanoze access aims to appeal to employers.b. aminadab niyitegeka will definitely find a good job after graduation.c. students with soft skills are likely to get along wel

31、l with others.d. students have been visiting neighborhood businesses to secure a job.【答案】8. a 9. d 10. c【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在非洲一些地區(qū)和學(xué)校實(shí)施的“軟技能”項(xiàng)目，即關(guān)注學(xué)生個(gè)人品質(zhì)教學(xué)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施情況，這種培訓(xùn)可以幫助學(xué)生在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)和生活中取得成功。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段soft skills are personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others可知，軟技能是指人的品質(zhì)，能幫助人

32、與人之間有效交流的品質(zhì)。所以軟件操作不是個(gè)人品質(zhì)，就不是軟技能。故選a。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段traditionally, secondary schools in africa have spent more time on subjects like mathematics and science, largely ignoring areas like public speaking and teamwork. but that is changing. schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills

33、 and professional training可知傳統(tǒng)上，非洲的中學(xué)花時(shí)間在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)等科目上，很大程度上會(huì)忽略公共演講和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作等領(lǐng)域。但現(xiàn)在這樣的情況正在改變。學(xué)校正在探索新的教學(xué)模式以提供軟技能和專業(yè)訓(xùn)練。所以非洲中級(jí)學(xué)校的改變是他們努力教給學(xué)生軟技能。故選d。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段soft skills are personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others. officials say this kind of training can help students succeed

34、in the job market and in life可知軟技能是指人的品質(zhì)，能幫助人與人之間有效交流的品質(zhì)。權(quán)威人士說(shuō)這樣的訓(xùn)練能幫助學(xué)生在找工作和生活中成功。因此軟技能幫學(xué)生跟人和睦相處。故選c。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。unless youve been living in a cave, you probably more or less know how to live a healthy lifestyle. some obvious first steps include eat

35、ing more greens and superfoods and cutting back on sugars and alcohol._11_ actually, a few simple changes to the way you eat and the way you live will be helpful for you to live a healthier lifestyle.1. eat mostly unprocessed foods. your diet should consist of vegetables, fruit, lean meats like chic

36、ken and ground turkey, and grains._12_ .2. _13_ it's essential to negate a sedentary work life whenever you can. if something's within walking distance, make the effort to travel by foot instead of by car. when you have time to spare, park farther than you normally would to increase your ste

37、p count.3. drink less often. limit heavy binge drinking to once a week. it's not only better for your liver, but it's better for your wallet, too.4. bring your lunch to work._14_ like drinking, you'll save money and cut back on calories. meal preparation can go a long way. spend sunday e

38、venings planning for the work week ahead.5. stay away from negativity. you become what you allow into your life._15_6. participate in physical activities. take a hike. go for a swim. hop on a bike. physical activity relieves both physical and mental stress. a. take vacations.b. walk when possible.c.

39、 pack a salad or sandwich.d. avoid processed foods altogether and youll be better off.e. but how many of us can keep doing these things regularly?f. stay positive and you'll see things turn around for the better.g. is not worth expending your energy on the opinions of others.【答案】11. e 12. d 13.

40、b 14. c 15. f【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就怎樣健康的生活給了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文some obvious first steps include eating more greens and superfoods and cutting back on sugars and alcohol.可知健康的生活最明顯的第一步就是吃綠色食物，控制糖和酒精的攝入，選項(xiàng)e中的doing these things呼應(yīng)，e選項(xiàng)意為但我們有多少人可以堅(jiān)持有規(guī)律地這樣做呢？故選e。【12題詳解】由前文eat mostly unprocessed foods. your diet shou

41、ld consist of vegetables, fruit, lean meats like chicken and ground turkey, and grains可知多吃未經(jīng)細(xì)加工過(guò)的食物，食物里面應(yīng)包含蔬菜、水果、肉類(lèi)和谷物，因此這些東西應(yīng)該盡量不一起加工，故選d?！?3題詳解】空格處是段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)后面if something's within walking distance, make the effort to travel by foot instead of by car可知如果在步行距離以內(nèi)，盡量步行而不開(kāi)車(chē)，即如果可能盡量走路，故選b。【14題詳解】下文l

42、ike drinking, you'll save money and cut back on calories可知比如喝的，你可以省錢(qián)同時(shí)減少卡路里攝入。如果打包的是蘇打水或三明治就可以減少卡路里，故選c?！?5題詳解】由前文stay away from negativity. you become what you allow into your life可知遠(yuǎn)離消極。你允許進(jìn)入你生活的就是你變成的樣子，所以積極一些，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)事情都在變好。故選f。第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

43、(a、b, c和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答 題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。everyone has his most memorable teacher. when i think back to my most memorable teacher, mary justice's face_16_comes into my mind. she was my journalism teacher in high school.what i_17_most about mrs. justice is that she_18_me and everyone else in the cl

44、ass with so much_19_that she always allowed us to make our own choices. besides, she was such a(n)_20_teacher that she was elected our school's teacher of the year for many times and she also helped raise our_21_of being a person of action rather than just making plans. her attitude gradually_22

45、_me. i didn't know it then, but she was really a_23_for my future.i wasn't quite a_24_person in class. in my second senior year, mrs, justice_25_me to compete for the editor-in-chief of the yearbook. when she_26_the final appointment in the class, i was not only quite nervous, but i also fel

46、t delighted that mrs justice had chosen me for that position which helped strengthen my_27_.mary justice has an important effect on my life and my career choice. i will never_28_her reaction when i told her i had_29_nicholls state university and decided to become a teacher after graduation. her face

47、 lit up, and i knew at that moment she was so_30_of me. little did mrs justice know that it was because of her that i had chosen the same career as hers.twenty years later, my son, derek, started middle school. that summer. the headmaster of our local middle school had to retire_31_his illness, and

48、he would be_32_by a new headmaster. to my great_33_, the new headmaster was mary justice! she had a strong influence on my son's life as well.now as a teacher, i teach my students the same life skills as mrs. justice taught mebeing_34_thinkers, and learning from mistakes._35_, these will help th

49、em become successful adults in the future.16. a. immediatelyb. accidentallyc. possibled. temporarily17. a. expectb. doubtc. understandd. remember18. a. treatedb. servedc. demandedd. interviewed19. a. indifferenceb. respectc. struggled. relief20 a. honestb. activec. professionald. strict21. a. fearsb

50、. questionsc. popularityd. awareness22. a. challengedb. inspiredc. confusedd. embarrassed23. a. modelb. partnerc. mistaked. pity24. a. considerateb. responsiblec. patientd. social25. a. warnedb. forbadec. encouragedd. forced26. a. cancelledb. changedc. assessedd. declared27 a. adaptabilityb. mindc.

51、confidenced. curiosity28. a. suspectb. forgetc. observed. imagine29. a. applied forb. dropped out ofc. taken charge ofd. set up30. a. enviousb. proudc. frightenedd. fond31. a. in case ofb. apart fromc. on account ofd. in terms of32. a. representedb. selectedc. replacedd. supported33. a. surpriseb. d

52、isappointmentc. amusementd. relief34. a. deepb. independentc. importantd. quick35. a. additionallyb. certainlyc. basicallyd. hopefully【答案】16. a 17. d 18. a 19. b 20. c 21. d 22. b 23. a 24. d 25. c 26. d 27. c 28. b 29. a 30. b 31. c 32. c 33. a 34. b 35. d【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述的是我最喜歡的老師mary justice，講了讀書(shū)時(shí)她成

53、為作者的榜樣，畢業(yè)時(shí)作者像她一樣成為老師，最后還成為作者所在學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)的故事。【16題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我想起我最喜歡的老師時(shí)，mary justice的臉立馬浮現(xiàn)在腦海里。a. immediately立刻、馬上；b. accidentally偶然地；c. possible可能的；d. temporarily暫時(shí)地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境凸顯提到最喜歡的老師就想到mary justice，表立刻、馬上。故選a。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于mrs. justice我記得最深的是她對(duì)我和我們班每一個(gè)人都很尊重，她總是讓我們自己做選擇。 a. expect期待；b. doubt懷疑；c

54、. understand理解；d. remember記住。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，我記得是justice老師。故選d。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于mrs. justice我記得最深的是她對(duì)我和我們班每一個(gè)人都很尊重，她總是讓我們自己做選擇。a. treated對(duì)待；b. served服務(wù)；c. demanded要求；d. interviewed采訪。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，描述的是老師對(duì)待學(xué)生。故選a。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：關(guān)于mrs. justice我記得最深的是她對(duì)我和我們班每一個(gè)人都很尊重，她總是讓我們自己做選擇。a. indifference冷漠；b. respect尊重；c. st

55、ruggle 掙扎；d. relief如釋重負(fù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里是老師尊重每一個(gè)學(xué)生。故選b。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她是一位如此專業(yè)的老師以至于她多次被選為我們學(xué)校的年度老師。a. honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；b. active積極的；c. professional專業(yè)的；d. strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，老師的專業(yè)促使她獲獎(jiǎng)。故選c?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她也幫我們培養(yǎng)行動(dòng)起來(lái)而不只是制定計(jì)劃的意識(shí)。a. fears害怕；b. questions問(wèn)題；c. popularity流行；d. awareness意識(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，是老師培養(yǎng)做事的意識(shí)。故選d?！?2題詳解】

56、考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的態(tài)度漸漸地激勵(lì)了我。a. challenged挑戰(zhàn)；b. inspired激勵(lì)、鼓勵(lì)；c. confused使.困惑；d. embarrassed使尷尬。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，描述了老師的態(tài)度激勵(lì)了我。故選b?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我那時(shí)候還不知道，但她確實(shí)是我未來(lái)的榜樣。a. model模范、榜樣；b. partner搭檔；c. mistake錯(cuò)誤；d. pity遺憾。根據(jù)下文14空后面可以看到我選擇當(dāng)老師，說(shuō)明mrs, justice是我的榜樣。故選a?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在班上不是一個(gè)善于交際的人。a. considerate體貼的；

57、b. responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；c. patient耐心的；d. social善交際的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以看到我不善于交際，不敢申請(qǐng)編輯一職。故選d。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在初中二年級(jí)，mrs, justice 鼓勵(lì)我競(jìng)選編輯。a. warned警告b. forbade禁止；c. encouraged鼓勵(lì)；d. forced強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是老師鼓勵(lì)我去做編輯。故選c?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她在班上宣布最終任命的時(shí)候，我非常緊張。a. cancelled取消； b. changed改變；c. assessed評(píng)估；d. declared宣布，根據(jù)下文“to

58、compete for the editor-in-chief of the yearbook”可知，描述的是老師宣布競(jìng)選結(jié)果。故選d?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：mrs. justice 選我擔(dān)任編輯，這增強(qiáng)了我的信心。a. adaptability適應(yīng)性；b. mind理智、精神；c. confidence信心；d. curiosity好奇。根據(jù)上下文可知老師讓我當(dāng)編輯，使我更有信心，故選c。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我絕不會(huì)忘記，當(dāng)我告訴老師我申請(qǐng)去nicholls 大學(xué)，并決定畢業(yè)后當(dāng)老師時(shí)，老師的反應(yīng)。a. suspect懷疑；b. forget忘記；c. observe觀察；d. imagine想象。根據(jù)前一句可知mar