五年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱

1、五年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱第一單元一、重點(diǎn)詞匯。eat breakfast吃早餐haveclass 上課play sports 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)exercise 活動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)do morning exercises早鍛煉eat dinner吃晚飯clean my room 打掃我的房間go for a walk 散步go shopping 去購(gòu)物take學(xué)習(xí),上(課dancing 舞蹈take a dancing class 上舞蹈課a.m上午p.m.下午usually 通常地二、其他日常活動(dòng)。get up起床eat lunch吃午飯go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)wash my face洗臉wash

2、 my clothes 洗我的衣服watch TV看電視play ping-pong打乒乓球play the pipa彈琵琶go swimming 去游泳go running去跑步do homework 做作業(yè)do kungfu練武術(shù)play football踢足球play basketball打籃球三、頻度副詞。always總是,一直(100%usually通常(80%often 經(jīng)常(60% sometimes(30%有時(shí)四、疑問(wèn)詞。when什么時(shí)候why 為什么五、重點(diǎn)句型。1、詢(xún)問(wèn)別人什么時(shí)候做某事的句型及回答。句型結(jié)構(gòu):問(wèn):When do you+動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)原形+其他?(你/你們什么時(shí)

3、候做某事?答:I/we(+頻度副詞+動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)原形+at+具體時(shí)間(我/我們通常在幾點(diǎn)做某事。例:問(wèn):When do you go to bed?(你什么時(shí)候上床睡覺(jué)?答:I go to bed at 9:00p.m (我晚上9點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)。注意:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he,she,it,單個(gè)人名或單數(shù)名詞時(shí),助動(dòng)詞do要變成does,句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:when does+主語(yǔ)(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)+動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)原形+其他?新課標(biāo)第一網(wǎng)2、詢(xún)問(wèn)別人周末做什么的句型及回答。句型結(jié)構(gòu):問(wèn):What do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?答:I(+頻度副詞+動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ)+其他。例:問(wèn):What

4、do you do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?答:I usually read books. (我通常看書(shū)。注意:當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he,she,it,單個(gè)人名或單數(shù)名詞時(shí),助動(dòng)詞do要變成does,句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:what does+主語(yǔ)(第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)+do+on the weekend?第二單元一、重點(diǎn)詞匯spring 春天summer 夏天autumn秋天winter 冬天season季節(jié)picnic 野餐go on a picnic 去野餐pick摘pick apples摘蘋(píng)果snowman雪人make a snowman 堆雪人go swimming去游泳whic

5、h 哪一個(gè)best最because 因?yàn)関acation 假期二、其他1、形容天氣的形容詞hot 炎熱的warm 暖和的rainy多雨的windy 多風(fēng)的cold 寒冷的cool涼爽的sunny晴朗的cloudy 多云的snowy下雪的2、由go構(gòu)成的活動(dòng)短語(yǔ)go swimming去游泳go shopping去購(gòu)物go boating去劃船go skating去滑冰go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足go fishing 去釣魚(yú)三、重點(diǎn)句型1、詢(xún)問(wèn)別人天氣怎么樣的句型及回答。句型結(jié)構(gòu):問(wèn):Whats the weather like+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn)?(天氣怎么樣?答:Its+表示天氣的形容詞例:問(wèn):Whats

6、 the weather like in winter in beijing?(北京冬天的天氣怎么樣答:Its cold and windy(有風(fēng)而且寒冷。2、詢(xún)問(wèn)別人最喜歡的季節(jié)句型及回答。句型結(jié)構(gòu):問(wèn):which season do you like best? (你最喜歡的季節(jié)是哪一個(gè)?答:I like+季節(jié)+best或直接說(shuō)季節(jié)名稱(chēng)。同義句還有:Whats your favourite season?3、詢(xún)問(wèn)別人喜歡某個(gè)季節(jié)的原因的句型及回答。句型結(jié)構(gòu):問(wèn):Why do you like+季節(jié)名稱(chēng)?或直接用“Why”來(lái)提問(wèn)。答:一般要用“because”引導(dǎo)的句子來(lái)說(shuō)明理由,可以從天氣

7、相關(guān)的活動(dòng)等方面來(lái)說(shuō)。例:問(wèn):Why do you like spring?(你為什么喜歡春天?答:Because I can fiy kites.(因?yàn)槲夷芊棚L(fēng)箏。問(wèn):Why do you like summer?(你為什么喜歡夏天?答:Because I can go swimming everyday.(因?yàn)槲颐刻於寄苋ビ斡?。?wèn):Why do you like autumn?(你為什么喜歡秋天?答:Because the weather is cool.(因?yàn)樘鞖鉀鏊?。?wèn):Why do you like winter?(你為什么喜歡冬天?答:Because I can make a sn

8、owman.(因?yàn)槲夷芏蜒┤恕５谌龁卧弧⒅攸c(diǎn)詞匯January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August 八月September 九月October十月November 十一月December十二月注意:1、月份的首字母一定要大寫(xiě)。2、May沒(méi)有縮寫(xiě)形式,September的縮寫(xiě)形式是“Sept”,其他月份單詞的縮寫(xiě)形式都是有單詞的前三個(gè)字母加“”構(gòu)成。3、月份的縮寫(xiě)形式不用在句子中,只能單獨(dú)使用。4、表示“在幾月”時(shí),要在月份單詞前面加介詞in。二、常用節(jié)假日名稱(chēng)。New Years Day元旦(1.1Tree Planting Da

9、y 植樹(shù)節(jié)(3.12 Easter 復(fù)活節(jié)April Fools Day愚人節(jié)(4.1May Day 勞動(dòng)節(jié)(5.1Mothers Day母親節(jié)(2015.5.10Childrens Day 兒童節(jié)(6.1Fathers Day父親節(jié)(8.8 Teachers Day教師節(jié)(9.10National Day國(guó)慶節(jié)(10.1Mid-Autumn Day 中秋節(jié)(農(nóng)歷八月十五Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)(11月第4個(gè)周四Christmas圣誕節(jié)(12.25summer vacation暑假winter vacation 寒假三、活動(dòng)名稱(chēng)sports meet 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)Easter par

10、ty 復(fù)活節(jié)聚會(huì)school trip 學(xué)校旅行Chinese test 語(yǔ)文測(cè)試singing contest歌詠比賽birthday party生日聚會(huì)四、介詞in 、on、at的用法。1、in后面+上午/下午/晚上/月份/季節(jié)/年份。如:in the morning, in April, in winter, in 2015.2、on的后面+具體的某一天。如:on Monday, on April 3rd, on Friday morning.3、at后面+具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或與其他詞構(gòu)成固定搭配。如:at six oclock, at 12:30,at noon.五、重點(diǎn)句型。1、問(wèn)答某個(gè)活

11、動(dòng)或節(jié)日在幾月份的句型及回答。句型結(jié)構(gòu):問(wèn):When is+活動(dòng)或節(jié)日名稱(chēng)?答:Its in+月份。例:問(wèn):when is Christmas?(圣誕節(jié)在什么時(shí)候?答:Its in December.(在十二月。2、詢(xún)問(wèn)別人將要做什么的句型及回答。句型結(jié)構(gòu):問(wèn):What will you do+其他?答:I will=Ill例:問(wèn):what will you do for your mum on Mothers Day?(母親節(jié)你將為你媽媽做什么?答:Ill give her some flowers.(我將送給她一些花。3、表達(dá)“我們將要”的句型。Well=We will 后面+動(dòng)詞原形,這

12、是一個(gè)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子,表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。例:Well have a school trip.(我們將有一次學(xué)校旅行。Well have a singing contest.(我們將有一次歌詠比賽。Well take a dancing class.(我們將要上一節(jié)舞蹈課。第四單元二、重點(diǎn)詞匯first(1st 第一second (2nd第二third (3rd第三fourth (4th第四fifth(5th第五sixth(6th 第六seventh(7th第七eighth(8th第八ninth(9th第九tenth(10th 第十eleventh(11th第十一twelft

13、h(12th第十二thirteenth(13th 第十三fourteenth(14th 第十四fifteenth(15th第十五sixteenth(16th第十六seventeenth(17th 第十七eighteenth(18th 第十八ninteenth(19th第十九twentieth(20th第二十twentieth-first(21th第二十一twentieth-second(22nd第二十二twentieth-third(23rd第二十三thirtieth(30th第三十special特殊的fool傻瓜二、用序數(shù)詞表示具體的日期在英語(yǔ)中,“幾月幾日”可以先說(shuō)“月”,再說(shuō)“日”,其中

14、“日”要用序數(shù)詞,書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)序數(shù)詞前可以有“the”,也可以沒(méi)有。但讀日期時(shí),the必須讀出來(lái)。如果要表示某年某月某日,通常按照“月、日、年”的順序。例如:March 3rd 讀法是:March the third翻譯是:3月3日。June 1st,2014 讀法是:June the first,twothousand and fourteen翻譯是:2014年6月1日。三、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣記憶基變序有規(guī)律,結(jié)尾加上th;一二三特殊記,結(jié)尾各是t,d,d;八減t九去e,f來(lái)把ve替;y改為ie,結(jié)尾仍有th;若是遇到幾十幾,只變個(gè)位就可以。四、重點(diǎn)句型1、詢(xún)問(wèn)別人具體日期的句型及回答。句型結(jié)構(gòu)

15、:問(wèn):When is+節(jié)日/活動(dòng)?(是哪天?答:Its on+月份+序數(shù)詞。(月日例:When is Childrens Day?(兒童節(jié)是哪天?答:Its on June 1st. (6月1日2、詢(xún)問(wèn)生日的句型及回答句型結(jié)構(gòu):問(wèn):When is +某人的+birthday? (生日是哪天?答:Its on+具體的日期。例:問(wèn):When is your grandmas birthday?(你奶奶的生日是哪天?答:Her birthday is on June 16th.(她的生日是6月16日。問(wèn):When is Miss Whites birthday?(懷特小姐的生日是哪天?答:Its o

16、n July 1st. (7月1日。第五單元一、重點(diǎn)詞匯我你他她它我們你們他們主格I you he she it we you they賓格me you him her it us you them我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性物主代詞my your his her its our your their名詞性物主代詞mine yours his hers its ours yours theirsclimbing (正在攀爬eating(正在吃playing (正在玩jumping(正在跳drinking(正在喝sleeping (正在睡覺(jué)二、掌握的短語(yǔ)climb tree 爬

17、樹(shù)play football 踢足球look at 看a beautiful painting 一幅美麗的畫(huà)in the kitchen在廚房play with each other一起玩耍drink water 喝水listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)read books讀書(shū)三、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞,即表示事物主人的代詞。它包括名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞。注意:1、形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞,不能單獨(dú)使用,后面需要跟名詞,常用來(lái)修飾、限定后面的名詞。如:This is my book(這是我的書(shū). That is his bag(那是他

18、的書(shū)包2、名詞性物主代詞需獨(dú)立使用,后面不能跟名詞,它相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。如:Its mine. (它是我的四、動(dòng)詞ing形式的變化規(guī)則1、一般動(dòng)詞直接在詞尾加-ing readreading(讀 talktalking(交談 singsinging(唱歌 studystudying(學(xué)習(xí)2、以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去e再加-ing writewriting(寫(xiě) skateskating(滑冰rideriding (騎drivedriving(駕駛3、以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母再加-ingsitsitting(坐cutcutting(切,割r

19、unrunning(跑stopstopping (停getgetting(得到4、少數(shù)幾個(gè)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變ie為y,再加-ing lielying (躺,撒謊diedying (死tietying (系,捆綁口訣記憶:動(dòng)詞-ing很好記,一般情況直接加。詞尾若有啞音e,去e再加-ing。“一輔重閉”作尾巴,雙寫(xiě)后加-ing。還有一點(diǎn)要注意,ie變y再加-ing。五、重點(diǎn)句型1、詢(xún)問(wèn)物品的歸屬句型結(jié)構(gòu):問(wèn):Whose(+物品+are these/those?(這些/那些是誰(shuí)的?答:They are+名詞性物主代詞。(它們是的?；?They are+形容詞性物主代詞+物品。(它們是的。例:問(wèn):

20、Whose pens are these? (這些鋼筆是誰(shuí)的?答:They are mine.(它們是我的。2、如要詢(xún)問(wèn)單個(gè)物品的歸屬的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:問(wèn):Whose(+物品+is it/this/that?(它/這/那是誰(shuí)的?答:Its+名詞性物主代詞。(它是的?；?Its+形容詞性物主代詞+物品。(它是的。例:問(wèn):Whose dog is it?(它是誰(shuí)的狗?答:Its hers. (它是她的。3、確認(rèn)多個(gè)物品的歸屬句型結(jié)構(gòu):問(wèn):Are these+名詞性物主代詞?(這些是的嗎?答:Yes,they are/No,they arent(是的,它們是/不,它們不是。例:The Chinese b

21、ook is mine.(這本語(yǔ)文書(shū)是我的。問(wèn):Are these all yours?(這些書(shū)都是你的嗎?答:No,they arent.(不,它們不是4、描述正在做某事的句型句型結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他。主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)I時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用am. 例:I am watching TV.(我正在看電視主語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)you時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用are You are reading a book.(你正在讀書(shū)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)he/she/it單個(gè)人時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用is He is playing football.(他正在踢足球主語(yǔ)是各人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)we/you/they多個(gè)人時(shí),be動(dòng)

22、詞用are They are having lunch(他們正在吃晚飯5、問(wèn)答正在做什么的句型句型結(jié)構(gòu):問(wèn):What+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+doing?(正在做什么?答:主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他。(正在例:問(wèn):What is he doing?(他正在做什么?答:He is sleeping.(他正在睡覺(jué)。問(wèn):What are you doing?(你正在做什么?答:I am learning English.(我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。5、確認(rèn)是否正在做某事的句型句型結(jié)構(gòu):Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式+其他?例:問(wèn):Are you listening to music?(你正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎?答:Yes, I am (是的問(wèn):Is he singing?(他正在唱歌嗎?答:Yes,he is.(是的問(wèn):Are the children playing games?(孩子們正在做游戲嗎?答:Yes,they are.(是的第六單元重點(diǎn)詞匯doing morning exercises(正在做早操havingcl