2019屆安徽省毛坦廠中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)

1、2 0 1 9 年第二學(xué)期高二年級(jí)期末考試試卷英語(yǔ)考生注意：1 本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150 分，考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘。2 答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3 考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。4 本卷命題范圍：北師大版選修8 & 必修 1 。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20 分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5分）聽下面 5

2、段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What happened to the man's brother?A. He hit a doctor. B.He had an operation. C.He failed in a test.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom. B.In a library. C.In a concert.3.

3、 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B.Traveler and guide. C.Husband and wife.4. When did the woman have breakfast?A. At about 6:25. B.At about 6:45. C.At about 7:30.5. What is Mr. Johnson doing now?A. Talking on the phone. B.Attending a meeting, C.Chatting

4、 with I.inda.笫二節(jié) （共 15小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15分）聽下面 5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。6. Where is the large fruit market?A. Behind the supermarket.B. Next to a big car factory.C. In front of a parking area.7. How

5、does the woman feel at last?A. Confused. B.Guilty. C.Grateful.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 題。8. Why does the woman look upset?A. Her daughter failed to pass the exams.B. Her daughter doesn't want to talk to her.C. Her daughter can't decide about college.9. What does the man think of his son?A. He enjoy

6、s arguing with others.B. He wants to gain independence.C. He always doubts parents' ideas.聽第 8段材料 ,回答第 10至 12題。10. In what aspect does the woman have in common with her mother?A. Hobby.B. Character.C. Appearance.11. What was the woman's father crazy about when he was young?A. Riding motorcyc

7、les.B. Surfing.C. Snowboarding12. What can we know about the woman?A. She actually takes pride in her mother.B. She enjoys doing something adventurous.C. She hates to tell her mother anything funny.聽第 9段材料 ,回答第 13至 16題。13. What will the woman drink?A. Orange juice.B. Coke.C. Coffee.14. Why does the

8、woman like Pepsi best?A. It has the best taste.B. It is sold by her favorite guy.C. It is advertised by Beckham.15. What does the man say about Beckham?A. He is tall.B. He is rich C. He is trendy16. Where are the speakers at present?A. In a department store. B.In an international gym. C.In a fast fo

9、od restaurant.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. What does the speaker probably do?A.A programmer. B.A technician. C.A teacher.18. When will the course on how to use a mouse be held?A. On oth Sept. B.On 8th Sept. C.On 12th Sept.19. During which course can you learn how to use the Internet for communication

10、?A. The first one. B.The fourth one. C.The fifth one.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The introduction to computer courses.B. The advice on choosing the best course.C. The ways to handle computer problems.笫二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 ABC 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳

11、選項(xiàng)。ATHE POETRY KIT SUMMER COMPETITIONThis year's competition is for poetry on any subject. There are no style or length restrictions but it should be stressed that a short poem is just as likely to be selected as a longer one.ENTER ONLINED. Entry賽作品）is by email to compspoetrykit. org after an ap

12、propriate fee is paidby Pay Pal to the account of infopoetrykit. org. Poems will not be accepted by post.All entries must be received before midnight MONDAY 23rd OCTOBERE. Entries received after this time will not be kept.F. Entry fees are as follows:1 poem,3.50 3 poems戈 8.00 5 poems,£ 10COMPET

13、ITION RULES. Poems, which must be in English, can be on any subject and presented in any form or style. There is no length or content restrictions. All poems must be the unpublished work of the person entering them into the competition. The actual given name of the entrant must be given, even if the

14、 poem is to be published under a pen name.All entries are judged anonymously (H 地) so please do not put any identifying marks onthe poems. Please attach all entered poems in one attachment using a standard Word file. We cannot accept changes to the poem once it has been submitted. Poems cannot be wi

15、thdrawn from the judging process once they have been entered.COMPETITION JUDGELesley Burt's poetry has been published in magazines over many years, including Tears in th.e Fence, The Interpreter's House, Saras-oati, Reach, Prole and The Butchers Dog andSentinel I_iterary Quarterly Oct.-Dec.

16、2016; also online, including by the Poetry Kit website, Lo 粗 g Er.posure and StrOfl ge Poet.ry. She wrote a chapter for Teaching Creative Writing (2012, editor Elaine Walker).PRIZE * lst prize is £100. The top ten poems will be published in a special edition of CITN.21. What are you expected to

17、 do to enter the competition?A. Get in touch with a post office.C. Have your poems published first.22. What is limited on the entries?B. Pay for your entries in advance.D. Hand in your poems in November.A. The length.B. The content.C. The language.D. The style.23. What's the purpose of listing I

18、.esley Burt's poems?A. To prove that she is a qualified judge.B. To encourage participants to read them.C. To show that the competition is popular.D. To attract more judges to the competition.Most people put the Christmas lights on their trees at home. I plugged() the lights on my tinytree into

19、a bag and strapped。困)the whole thing to the roof of my car. My car was f川ed with donations. Before I climbed behind the wheel to a big open field, I took a moment to adjust my Santa hat. Finally I was ready. The people I would play Santa for didn't have homes.Usually my family made extra soup to

20、 pass out. But I didn't understand why they cared about strangers. My dad said, "Son, everyone wants to be treated with respect, as a real person. "When I grew up and moved to the United States, I continued helping others in little ways as my family usually did. But I didn't focus

21、on homeless people at first.The empty field came into view. The people there were rubbing their hands to stay warm. It made me remember the stranger who knocked on my window at a gas station the winter before."Excuse me, sir," a man in his sixties said. "I wonder if you could help a m

22、an out. " "How are you?" I asked. "Well," he said, "you see that field across the road? That's where I slept last night. " I filled my gas tank while he talked about how cold it got at night. When I was leaving, Dad's words came back to me. I handed the man

23、 a few dollars and wished him well.But later I kept thinking about him-a real person who got cold and hungry. I gave food to homeless people. Whenever I gave something I started to talk to them and learn their stories. I could tell they appreciated my listening to them, maybe even more than they app

24、reciated the food I gave them. Only then did I understand what my father had meant.24. Why did the author drive to a big open field?A. To meet with Christmas Santa.B. To collect donations from others.C. To build houses for the homeless.D. To bring Christmas to the homeless.25. What mainly contribute

25、s to the author's being helpful?A. His generosity by nature.B. The atmosphere of festivals.C. His family's small act of kindness.D. The good behavior of the poor.26. How did the author help the man at a gas station?A. By filling his gas tank for free.B. By giving him some money.C. By offerin

26、g him delicious food.D. By finding a place for him to live.27. How did the author change after helping the man at the gas station?A. He provided the poor with money instead of food.B. He began to share his stories with people in need.C. He got to know about the people he was helping.D. He began to a

27、ppreciate listening to the homeless.CScientists have recreated a 1985 study of birds in Peru that shows climate change is pushing them from their natural environment. Thirty years ago, researchers studied over 400 kinds of birds living on a mountainside in Peru. In 2017, researchers looked again at

28、the bird populations. They found that almost all had moved to higher places in the mountain. Almost all had decreased in size. And, the scientists say at least eight bird groups that started at the higher elevationS（地）had died out completely.The researcherssay the birds moved up the mountain because

29、 of temperature changes. Orchanges to food sources may have pushed them to go higher. The 1985 research has documented birds and other animals moving up in elevation in reaction to warming temperatures. Mark Urban, a biologist at a university, said rising temperatures and moving to avoid them can le

30、ad to extinctionc 滅絕 ）.In 2016, Fitzpatrick, director and a co-writer of the study passed his notes, photos and other records to Benjamin Freeman. Freeman has been researching tropica第的）birds for more than lo years. He set out in August and September of 2017 to copy Fitzpatrick's study.Freeman&#

31、39;s team wanted to see how things had changed for the bird groups since 1985.The average temperatures on the mountain had risen 0. 42 degrees CelsiusH. is team placed 20 sound recording devices on the mountain to record the sounds of birds that might not easily be seen. Freeman said that the birds

32、moved an average of 98 meters further up the mountain. He concludes that temperature gets the birds to move.Fitzpatrick noted that birds used to living in areas with little temperature change may be at risk of extinction because of climate change. He said, "We should expect that what's happ

33、ening on this mountain top is happening more generally in the Andes, and other tropical mountain ranges. " 28. What forced the birds to move up the mountain?A. The rising temperatures.B. Their special eating habits.C. Their poor hunting abilities.D. The frequent human activities.29. What did Fr

34、eeman find out from his team's study?A. The reason for the birds' movement. B. The dangers the birds are faced with.C. The methods of recording bird sounds. D. The consequence of birds' moving higher. 30. What can we learn from Fitzpatrick's words?A. Mountain ranges hardly suffer fro

35、m climate change.B. Climate change can possibly bring widespread influence.C. Tropical birds have been in face of complete extinction.D. Most birds can only live in the unchangeable environment. 31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Studies on birds differ with time changing.B. Birds try to survi

36、ve at the higher elevations.C. Researchers are making efforts to save birds.D. Mountain birds may die out as planet warms.DIt's always nice to have a little help around the house. But what if you could employ the assistance of one of the greatest minds of the 20th century?That's the idea beh

37、ind a new robot modeled after Albert Einstein. Called Professor Einstein and standing at just over a foot tall, this personal assistant can tell you the weather and keep track of your schedule like any other robots. With built-in Wi-Fi, Einstein robot has access to brain teasing games, and can answe

38、r math problems and science questions. With natural language speech processing, you can actually interact 動(dòng)）with Professor Einstein.And because the robot is connected to the Internet, it is constantly updated with new information.To help get the perfect replica（制品） of Einstein, the Hong Kong-based t

39、ech companyHanson Robotics turned to the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the home of the Albert Einstein archives（H 案）."We worked very closely with them to bring the product to market," the company's Dr. Jeanne I.im said.Einstein robot was introduced to the public at the Consumer Elect

40、ronics Show in Las Vegas and was quickly hailed by those who saw it. "He became one of the breakout stars of the convention," wrote Melia Robinson on Business Insider. "Crowds flooded into the company to have a look at the little guy. ""Technology is often now very cold and

41、socially isolating （孤立的） ," explained David Hanson, the co-founder of the company behind the new robot. "By bringing a lively character into our physical world, we're humanizing使人性化）the technology instead of dehumanizing the humans. As for Hanson Robotics, the company has been building

42、 human-size robots for over a decade. But this marks the company's first commercially available product. "ProfessorEinstein is just the start," said Hanson. "We're witnessing the arrival of conversational robots that can walk in our world. It's a golden age of invention.&q

43、uot;32. What can Einstein robot do?A. Teach you to learn any new language.B. Have a regular conversation with you.C. Design a number of science questions.D. Keep track of other robots constantly.33. Which of the following best explains "hailed" underlined in paragraph 4?A. Broken.B. Improv

44、ed.C. Ignored.D. Praised.34. What can we learn about David Hanson?A. He expects humans to be less isolated from robots.B. He dreams of humanizing humans through invention.C. He worries about a golden age for conversational robots.D. He stays hopeful about the future of robot invention.35. What can b

45、e a suitable title for the text?A. A New Robot Makes Humans Much HappierB. The Golden Age of Invention Is ApproachingC. Albert Einstein Changes Into an AssistantD. Albert Einstein Helps to Humanize Robots第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。As we all know, health is more i

46、mportant than wealth. Almost all the people value health most. 36 There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise on a regular basis.37 Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of "fuel". Don't

47、eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Instead, take in plenty of foods high in protein®:白質(zhì)），like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because theyprovide necessary vitamins and minerals.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't

48、 get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of character. Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.38Finally, get plenty of exercise. 39 It also improves your

49、 heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably live longer. 40 Basketball, swimming, bicycling, running are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting.If you follow the tips above, you will probably live to be much old

50、er and wiser.A. Proper nutrition is important for good health.B. Body needs proper care in order to be healthy.C. Eating a balanced diet helps to make your mind active.D. It is beneficial to your health to take exercise every day.E. Then your body will feel strong and your mind will be sharp.F. Most

51、 sports are very good for keeping the body in good shape.G. It makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight.笫三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最 佳選項(xiàng)。A friend gave me a book which was about flowers and trees. For some 41 ,it felt good

52、in my hands and heart. Maybe it was 42 because I'd lost everything in a house fire or maybe because it was43 to me with love. Either way, it was a simple_44.Some weeks later I had a tire blow out.I had my two babies with me and no 45 tire. We were in a canyon岐谷）,so there were no 46 for phone cal

53、ls. And the 47 familyI had in town was out of town.1 .uckily,I don't 48 when it comes to basic survival skills. I set up a tent in an open area and then 49 the surroundings. We'd be fine for a night if needed.Soon I 50 three young adults coming off the river with their kayaks(橡皮月臺(tái)).I unconsc

54、iously said, "Today's your lucky day. You will be doing a 51 act of kindness.You are giving a lady and her kids a 52 to town." They looked at me as if I had been 53 .A couple 54 and asked if they could help.I felt sad because I had nothing 55 .During our journey to town we got to know

55、each other. 1 learned the husband was a(n) 56 .By coincidence,I had brought my book. Here 5 7 came again. Parting with "things" had seemed to become common, but I didn't want to part with the book or "let it go". Then peace 58 me,"I.et it go. " It was a phrase I tr5

56、ybut was able to thank theuniverse for again keeping love and life simple.Having my babies safe allowed me to 60 place the book under the driver's seat.41 . A. sentences B.reasons C.outcomes D.words42 . A. arbitrary B.special C.strange D.diverse43 .A.handed B.withdrew C.classified D.cast44 .A.re

57、ward B.shadow C.puzzle D.gift45 .A.strong B.suitable C.spare D.unique46 .A.period B.power C.signal D.technology47 .A.first B.only C.right D.acute48 .A.promise B.guess C.laugh D.panic49 .A.checked B.overlooked C.allocated D.updated50 .A.caught B.convinced C.spotted D.assumed51 .A.random B.similar C.d

58、eliberate D.vague52 .A. ride B.try C.walk D.flight53 .A. explaining B.swearing C.crying D.joking54 .A.delayed B.slipped C.stopped D.fled55 .A.at risk B.by accident C.on purpose D.in return56 6.A. sailor B.engineer C.gardener D.athlete57 7.A. ambition B.sadness C.sympathy D.pleasure58.A.f川edB.replace

59、d C.defeated D.contradicted58 9 A tolerated B.applauded C.overcame D.hated60 .A.skillfully B.peacefully C.patiently D.clumsily 笫二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。First it was cherries. Now, the young red leaves of the Chinese toon tree are being talked about as a gauge(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))of financial health among the middle class. The spring vegetable, which 61 (taste)a bit like onion and is used in a variety of dishes, is not cheap but 62 (attract)