實(shí)用鉆井速成英語(小本)

1、Special English for Drilling EngineeringInstructor： Jiang JinbaoOil & Gas Well Engineering Department Introduction about the courseThe content about the course The request about the courseExamination about the course1、Personal and PostDriller 司鉆司鉆Technician 技術(shù)員技術(shù)員Toolpusher 帶隊(duì)班長(zhǎng)帶隊(duì)班長(zhǎng)Mud engineer

2、泥漿工程師泥漿工程師 Directional engineer 定向井工程師定向井工程師Assistant driller 副司鉆副司鉆Roughneck 鉆工鉆工Motorman 司機(jī)司機(jī)Drill floor 鉆臺(tái)鉆臺(tái)Mud tank 泥漿罐泥漿罐Supervisor 監(jiān)督監(jiān)督Rig manager 隊(duì)長(zhǎng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)Mechanist 機(jī)械師機(jī)械師In charge of 對(duì)對(duì) 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)Derrickman 井架工井架工Be responsible for /to 對(duì)對(duì)事事/人負(fù)責(zé)人負(fù)責(zé)In the future 將來將來Work as 做做職位職位Earth mover 推土機(jī)推土機(jī)Brake

3、bar 剎把剎把Get ready 準(zhǔn)備好準(zhǔn)備好Believe in 信賴信賴Take for 把某人當(dāng)成把某人當(dāng)成2、 Go to Work Wellsite 井場(chǎng)井場(chǎng)Blowout preventer 防噴器防噴器Cementing 固井固井On shift 上班上班Flat tire 癟胎癟胎Leave for 去去地方地方Pipe yard 管子站管子站Second Guest Hotel 第二招待所第二招待所3、Talking About WorkSpud in 開鉆開鉆Casing 套管套管Thread protector 護(hù)絲護(hù)絲Pull out of the hole 起鉆起鉆

4、Oilfield 油田油田Get on well with與與處理好處理好Drill pipe 鉆桿鉆桿Take a break 休息休息Dare to do 敢做敢做Concentrate on集中精力做集中精力做Take your time 慢慢來慢慢來4、ToolsJet bit 噴射鉆頭噴射鉆頭Crossover 轉(zhuǎn)換接頭轉(zhuǎn)換接頭Lifting sub 提升短接提升短接Safety slip 安全卡瓦安全卡瓦Elevator 吊卡吊卡Heavy weight drill pipe 加重鉆桿加重鉆桿Well head 井口井口taper tap公錐公錐Box bell 母錐母錐Tool

5、box 工具箱工具箱Short sub 短接短接Monkey wrench 活動(dòng)扳手活動(dòng)扳手adjustable wrench活動(dòng)扳手活動(dòng)扳手Tong 大鉗大鉗Spiral collar 螺旋鉆鋌螺旋鉆鋌Flex joint 柔性短接柔性短接Hydraulic bent sub 液壓彎接頭液壓彎接頭Cutting torch 割槍割槍Measure tool 測(cè)量工具測(cè)量工具Fishing tool打撈落魚工具打撈落魚工具Hand/bench vice手手/臺(tái)鉗臺(tái)鉗Big hammer 大錘大錘Pump house 泵房泵房Chain wrench 鏈鉗鏈鉗Pipe wrench 管鉗管鉗No

6、nmagnetic collar 無磁鉆鋌無磁鉆鋌Kelly方鉆桿方鉆桿Screw jack 千斤頂千斤頂Tool house 工具房工具房Hydraulic knuckle彎接頭彎接頭Single shot inclinometer 單點(diǎn)測(cè)斜儀單點(diǎn)測(cè)斜儀Grinding machine砂輪機(jī)砂輪機(jī)Bench drill 臺(tái)鉆臺(tái)鉆Tub cutter 切管機(jī)切管機(jī)Pushcart 手推車手推車Forklift truck 鏟車鏟車5、Well site and VehiclesCrane 吊車吊車Drillsite 井場(chǎng)井場(chǎng)Dozer 推土機(jī)推土機(jī)Pipe rack 鉆桿架鉆桿架Ware ho

7、use 材料房材料房Work site 井場(chǎng)井場(chǎng)Unloading 卸車卸車Gasoline 汽油汽油would you mind doing能否做能否做Do sb favor 幫忙幫忙Get round to 視察視察More than enough 超過需求超過需求Get down to business 辦正事辦正事Boiler 鍋爐鍋爐Look over 自行檢查自行檢查6、Drilling Equipment and Rig UpRig up 安裝井架安裝井架Separator 分離器分離器Dead man 繃?yán)K錨繃?yán)K錨Guy anchor繃?yán)K錨繃?yán)K錨Guy clamp 繩卡繩卡Gu

8、yline 繃?yán)K繃?yán)KOught to do 應(yīng)該做應(yīng)該做Lubricator 潤(rùn)滑器潤(rùn)滑器Drawworks 絞車絞車Electric rig 電動(dòng)鉆機(jī)電動(dòng)鉆機(jī)Carry out 執(zhí)行執(zhí)行Make out a plan 做計(jì)劃做計(jì)劃Instruction book 說明書說明書Bolt/nut 螺栓螺栓/螺母螺母Welding process 焊接工藝焊接工藝Stainless steel 不銹鋼不銹鋼Alloy 合金鋼合金鋼Welding rod 焊條焊條Swivel 水龍頭水龍頭Condensing unit冷凝裝置冷凝裝置Heat exchanging device熱交換器熱交換器Rad

9、iator 散熱器散熱器7、Work on Drill floorCrown block 天車天車Travelling block 游車游車Hydraulic brake 水剎車水剎車Lead tong 內(nèi)鉗內(nèi)鉗Back up tong 外鉗外鉗Hydraulic tong 液壓大鉗液壓大鉗Pressure gauge 壓力表壓力表Stand pipe 立管立管drum clutch 滾筒離合器滾筒離合器Drilling line 鉆井大繩鉆井大繩PDC bit PDC鉆頭鉆頭Engine house 機(jī)房機(jī)房Monkey board 二層平臺(tái)二層平臺(tái)Mule line 兜繩兜繩Monkey

10、strap 安全帶安全帶Crown block saver防碰天車防碰天車Catch head 貓頭貓頭Four way valve 四通凡爾四通凡爾Pulley 滑輪滑輪Drill string 鉆柱鉆柱Rotary table 轉(zhuǎn)盤轉(zhuǎn)盤In order 放好放好In the form of 以以形式形式Penetration speed 鉆速鉆速Start at once 立即立即Well head tool 井口工具井口工具Torch 割槍割槍Filter 過濾器過濾器Brake band 剎帶剎帶Heat resistant material 耐溫材料耐溫材料Ream 擴(kuò)眼擴(kuò)眼8、En

11、gines and PowerDiesel 柴油柴油Heater 加熱器加熱器Starter 引擎引擎Adjust 調(diào)試調(diào)試High pressure fuel pump高壓油泵高壓油泵Air compressor 空壓機(jī)空壓機(jī)At full speed 全速全速Feed water regulator供水調(diào)節(jié)器供水調(diào)節(jié)器 impurity 雜質(zhì)雜質(zhì)9、DrillingSingle 單根單根Borehole 井眼井眼Annular 環(huán)空環(huán)空Trip out/in 起起/下鉆下鉆Stand 立柱立柱Wear out 磨壞磨壞Rathole 大鼠洞大鼠洞Mousehole 小鼠洞小鼠洞Bring

12、up 把把帶上來帶上來Earthquaker 震擊器震擊器Neutral point 中性點(diǎn)中性點(diǎn)Jar 震擊器震擊器Weight on bit 鉆壓鉆壓Rotary drilling 旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆進(jìn)旋轉(zhuǎn)鉆進(jìn)Cabletool method 頓鉆法頓鉆法Pulling the string out 起鉆起鉆Trip the pipe 起下鉆起下鉆10、Talking about DrillingSpud in 開鉆開鉆Shale 泥巖泥巖formation地層地層It takes sb to doHighyield well 高產(chǎn)井高產(chǎn)井Exploratory well 探井探井Wildcat we

13、ll 野貓井野貓井Ahead of schedule 提前提前Valuable formation 寶貴信息寶貴信息Ahead of time 提前提前Do /try sbs best 盡力盡力Do ones duty 盡責(zé)盡責(zé)Development well 開發(fā)井開發(fā)井Platform 平臺(tái)平臺(tái)11&12Mud pump 泥漿泵泥漿泵Piston 活塞活塞Drill stem 鉆桿鉆桿Run in 下鉆下鉆Discharge 排量排量Pump stoke 泵沖泵沖SPM 沖沖/分分Shut down the pump 關(guān)泵關(guān)泵Liner 缸套缸套R(shí)od 拉桿拉桿Packing 盤根

14、盤根Valve/seat 閥體閥體/底座底座Turn on the pump 開泵開泵Start the pump 開泵開泵High pressure line 高壓管線高壓管線Stand pipe 立管立管Reverse circulation反向循環(huán)反向循環(huán)In no case/by no meansDriving gear 驅(qū)動(dòng)齒輪驅(qū)動(dòng)齒輪Suction line 供水管線供水管線Discharge line 排水管線排水管線Take sbs advice 采取某人的建議采取某人的建議Popoff valve 保險(xiǎn)閥保險(xiǎn)閥Pop safety valve 安全閥安全閥valve seat

15、 閥座閥座Make up a joint 接單根接單根Pull out of hole 起鉆起鉆Run in hole 下鉆下鉆Laying down drill stem /pipe/string甩鉆具甩鉆具Break out a joint 卸單根卸單根stand/single 立柱立柱/單根單根Dummy trip 短途起鉆短途起鉆Bottom hole assembly井底鉆具組合井底鉆具組合Bit breaker 鉆頭盒鉆頭盒13、Drilling FluidMud boy 泥漿工泥漿工Take part in 參加參加Mix the mud 配漿配漿Mud tank 泥漿罐泥漿罐B

16、entonite膨潤(rùn)土膨潤(rùn)土Clay 粘土粘土Barite 重晶石重晶石Salt water 鹽水鹽水Mud material 泥漿藥品泥漿藥品Under no condition任何情況下任何情況下Mud property 泥漿性能泥漿性能Specific gravity 比重比重Mud circulation 泥漿循環(huán)泥漿循環(huán)Mud plant 泥漿站泥漿站Make effort to 努力努力Carry out 實(shí)施實(shí)施No proof gas been given 沒有證據(jù)沒有證據(jù)Make it clear to 說清楚Mud scale 比重計(jì)比重計(jì)Density 泥漿密度泥漿密度M

17、ud weight 泥漿密度泥漿密度Viscosity 粘度粘度Gel strength 靜切力靜切力Filtration 慮矢量慮矢量Sand content 含砂量含砂量PH control additives PH值控制劑值控制劑Bactericides 殺菌劑殺菌劑Defoamers 消泡劑消泡劑Emulsifiers 乳化劑乳化劑Lubricants 潤(rùn)滑劑潤(rùn)滑劑Flocculants 絮凝劑絮凝劑Filtrate reducers 降濾失劑降濾失劑Foaming 起泡劑起泡劑Lost circulation 堵漏劑堵漏劑Shale control inhibitors 頁巖抑制劑頁

18、巖抑制劑Surface active agents 表面活性劑表面活性劑Thinner 降粘劑降粘劑Dispersants 分散劑分散劑Viscosifier 增粘劑增粘劑Calcium removers 除鈣劑除鈣劑Weighting materials 加重劑加重劑Corrosion inhibitors 防腐劑防腐劑Hydrogen sulfide scavenger硫化氫吸收劑硫化氫吸收劑14、solid control Agitator 攪拌機(jī)攪拌機(jī)Shaker 震動(dòng)篩震動(dòng)篩Solid control equipment 固控設(shè)備固控設(shè)備Mud cleaner 泥漿清潔器泥漿清潔器D

19、esilter 除泥器除泥器Switch box 閘刀盒閘刀盒Centrifuge 離心機(jī)離心機(jī)Desander 出砂器出砂器Degasser 除氣器除氣器Synthetic material 合成材料合成材料Viscous 粘性的粘性的16、Well control Blow out preventer 防噴器防噴器Control console 控制臺(tái)控制臺(tái)Switch 開關(guān)開關(guān)Barite 重晶石重晶石Flare pit 燃燒池燃燒池Test pump 試壓泵試壓泵Choke manifold 節(jié)流管匯節(jié)流管匯Control valve 控制閥控制閥Automatic BOP 自動(dòng)防噴器

20、自動(dòng)防噴器Manual control 手動(dòng)控制手動(dòng)控制Hydrostatic pressure 靜水壓力靜水壓力Deviated well 斜井斜井Formation fluid 地層流體地層流體Swabbing 抽吸壓力抽吸壓力Extraneous fluid 外來流體外來流體Abnormal pressure 異常壓力異常壓力15、Running in and Cementing CasingCementing design 固井設(shè)計(jì)固井設(shè)計(jì)Operating program 施工方案施工方案Cement plant 固井隊(duì)固井隊(duì)Casing thread 套管絲扣套管絲扣Casing

21、tool 套管工具套管工具Casing tong 套管大鉗套管大鉗Elevator 吊卡吊卡Filling mud line 灌漿管線灌漿管線Casing rabbit 套管內(nèi)徑規(guī)套管內(nèi)徑規(guī)Casing head 套管頭套管頭Landing joint聯(lián)頂節(jié)聯(lián)頂節(jié)Casing screw protector 套管護(hù)絲套管護(hù)絲 casing slip 套管卡瓦套管卡瓦Casing centralizer 扶正器扶正器Casing float shoe 引鞋引鞋Casing float collar 回壓凡爾回壓凡爾Casing scraper 刮管器刮管器Cement truck 固井車固井車R

22、un in hole with casing 下套管下套管Air spider/slip 氣動(dòng)卡瓦氣動(dòng)卡瓦/氣動(dòng)吊卡氣動(dòng)吊卡Cement head 水泥頭水泥頭Link 吊環(huán)吊環(huán)Cement truck line 水泥車管線水泥車管線Conductor casing 導(dǎo)管導(dǎo)管Surface casing 表層套管表層套管Intermediate casing 技術(shù)套管技術(shù)套管Production casing 生產(chǎn)套管生產(chǎn)套管Cement basket 灰泥傘灰泥傘17 、Accidents and fishingFishing 打撈打撈Fish 落魚落魚Tight 縮徑縮徑Junk bask

23、et 打撈籃打撈籃Spear 打撈矛打撈矛Training class 培訓(xùn)班培訓(xùn)班Spare part 配件，備件配件，備件Fishing tool 打撈工具打撈工具Sticking 卡鉆卡鉆Jar 震擊器震擊器Flex joint 柔性短接柔性短接Caving 坍塌坍塌String parted 鉆具斷開鉆具斷開Damper 減震器減震器Pipe lax material 解卡劑解卡劑Overshot 卡瓦打撈筒卡瓦打撈筒Pull out of the hole 起鉆起鉆Impression block 鉛印鉛印Run in hole 下鉆下鉆Cope with 對(duì)付，克服對(duì)付，克服Dee

24、p well 深井深井In great quantity 大量大量Complicated problem 復(fù)雜問題復(fù)雜問題Safety sub 安全接頭安全接頭Take measure to do 采取措施采取措施Lost of circulation 井漏井漏Cement plug 水泥塞水泥塞Protect /prevent fromKey seating sticking 鍵槽卡鉆鍵槽卡鉆Key seat wiper 鍵槽清除器鍵槽清除器UnderconditionBent sub 彎接頭彎接頭Brake band 剎帶剎帶Safety valve安全閥安全閥Fail to do Lat

25、ch on抓住抓住Hoist up 吊起吊起Take charge 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)Tool pusher班長(zhǎng)班長(zhǎng)Hook load 大鉤載荷大鉤載荷Volume 體積體積Rectangular tank矩形罐矩形罐Mill shoe磨磨/銑鞋銑鞋Cathall 一把抓一把抓Fishing magnet強(qiáng)磁打撈器強(qiáng)磁打撈器Wash over 套銑套銑18 &19Drill tool 鉆具鉆具Drill pipe / drill collarInspect 檢查檢查Corrosion prevention 防腐防腐Painting 噴漆噴漆Thread 絲扣絲扣Rusty 生銹生銹Take me

26、asures 采取措施采取措施Defect/ flaw 缺陷缺陷Oxygen 氧氣氧氣Core barrel 取心筒取心筒Damper 減震器減震器Have effect on 對(duì)對(duì)起作用起作用Casing packer 套管封隔器套管封隔器Flexible material 柔性材料柔性材料Flex joint 柔性短接柔性短接Bending stress 彎曲應(yīng)力彎曲應(yīng)力Echoranger聲波探傷儀聲波探傷儀Atomizer 噴霧器噴霧器derrick 井架井架motor 馬達(dá)馬達(dá)generator 發(fā)電機(jī)發(fā)電機(jī)circuit 電路電路voltage 電壓電壓cut off 切斷切斷ba

27、ttery 電池電池lamp 燈燈shut down 關(guān)掉關(guān)掉run idle 空轉(zhuǎn)空轉(zhuǎn)triode 三極管三極管SCR(silicon controlled rectifier)可控硅可控硅Welder 電焊機(jī)電焊機(jī)Electric cable 電纜電纜Turn on 打開打開Fuel 燃料燃料Diode 二極管二極管Turn on 打開打開Transformer 變壓器變壓器Urgent situation 緊急情緊急情況況Press the button 按按鈕按按鈕Precipitator 除塵器除塵器Horsepower 馬力馬力Kilowatt 千瓦千瓦M(jìn)agnetic force

28、 磁力磁力Electric force 電力電力 Welding rod 焊條焊條Calcium carbide 電石電石instrument 設(shè)備設(shè)備apparatus 設(shè)備設(shè)備pump pressure 泵壓泵壓strokes per minute 沖程沖程torque gauge 扭矩儀扭矩儀weight indicator 指重表指重表dead line anchor 死繩錨死繩錨thermometer 溫度計(jì)溫度計(jì)temperature sensor 溫度傳感器溫度傳感器steel rule 鋼板尺鋼板尺tachometer 轉(zhuǎn)速表轉(zhuǎn)速表caliper 卡尺卡尺feeler gaug

29、e 塞尺，間隙規(guī)塞尺，間隙規(guī)vernier caliper 游標(biāo)卡尺游標(biāo)卡尺mud viscosity 泥漿粘度泥漿粘度Kilometer/centimeter/Millimeter/micrometersignal light 信號(hào)燈信號(hào)燈multishot 多點(diǎn)測(cè)斜儀多點(diǎn)測(cè)斜儀auxiliary equipment 輔助設(shè)備輔助設(shè)備flow recorder 流量計(jì)流量計(jì)steel band tape 鋼卷尺鋼卷尺20instrument and mearsure toolCrown天車天車Safety valve 安全閥安全閥Be responsible for 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)Safety r

30、ope 安全繩安全繩Bad headache 頭疼厲害頭疼厲害Blood transfution 輸血輸血H2S detector 硫化氫探測(cè)器硫化氫探測(cè)器Boiler chimney 煙囪煙囪Fir alarm system 消防報(bào)警消防報(bào)警系統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)Fire hose 消防水龍帶消防水龍帶Fire plug 消防栓消防栓Fire ladder 消防梯消防梯Safety leader 安全梯安全梯Fire drill 消防演習(xí)消防演習(xí)Blow out 井噴井噴Bleeding 流血流血22、safety and environment protection21、directional well

31、 and toolDirectional well 定向井定向井Horizontal well 水平井水平井Directional orientation tool 定向工具定向工具Kick-off 始造斜點(diǎn)始造斜點(diǎn)Nonmagnetic collar 無磁鉆鋌無磁鉆鋌Turbodrilling 渦輪鉆具渦輪鉆具M(jìn)ultiple-photograph orientation instrument多點(diǎn)照相測(cè)斜儀多點(diǎn)照相測(cè)斜儀Single shot inclinometer 單點(diǎn)測(cè)斜儀單點(diǎn)測(cè)斜儀Horizontal departure 水平位移水平位移Syphon inclinometer 虹吸測(cè)斜儀虹吸測(cè)斜儀Wire line survey 電纜測(cè)井電纜測(cè)井Steering tool 導(dǎo)向工具導(dǎo)向工具Run in/pull out ofSi