五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)1-4單元牛津譯林版

1、五年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)1、“there be +存在物+地方”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某處有某物"在木結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動(dòng)詞只有兩種形式（is, are）：there is + a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)there is +some+不可數(shù)名詞（否定句和疑問(wèn)句時(shí)some要改any）there are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)注意：“存在物”可以是具體的人或物，也可以是抽象的，如“party” 否定句（be動(dòng)詞后加not）, 一般疑問(wèn)句，以及特殊問(wèn)句1）一般疑問(wèn)句以及回答：Is/Are there+.（講解時(shí)要具體分可數(shù)單/復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)三種情況并舉 例）e.g. Is there a music room? Ye

2、s, there is. No, there isn't.e.g. Is there any milk? Yes, there is. No, there isn't.e.g. Are there any art rooms? Yes, there are. No, there aren't.2 ） How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there +方位？如何回答：There are.用How many時(shí)必須要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，但回答有兩種：注意只有一個(gè)時(shí)的回答：There is a/an.e.g. How many classrooms on the firs

3、t floor?There are two classrooms.或者 There is one classroom.問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞多少時(shí)用How much .is there.?e.g. How much juice is there? There is .2、can后面加動(dòng)詞原形He can go to the party.(分別改為否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句以及回答) a pair of gloves/glasses/trousers.3、Why結(jié)構(gòu)以及回答Why+be/do/can(not).+主語(yǔ)+其它部分？回答用 becausehelp+賓格(me/you/hiin/her/it/us/yo

4、u/them)4、have的各種用法肯定句：I (you, we, you, they ) have.he/she/it hase.g. I have two animal friends.It has four legs.否定句：have表示“有"現(xiàn)在否定句用don't/doesrft have:I (you, we, you, they ) don't have.he/she/it doesn't havehave no 現(xiàn)在等于：don't/doesn't have a(+單數(shù))或者don，t/doesrft have any (+復(fù)數(shù)或

5、不可數(shù)名詞)e.g. They don5t have any legs=They have no legs.It doesn't have a tail.=It has no tail.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you (we, you, they) have. Yes, I (we, you, they) do.No, I (we, you, they) don't.e.g. Do you have an animal friend?Yes, I do. No, I don't.Does he/she/it have.Yes, he/she/it does.No, he/sh

6、e/it doesiVt.e.g. Does he have an animal friend?Yes, he does.No, he doesn't注意：do和have的變化取決于主語(yǔ)！否定兩樣?xùn)|西時(shí)用or5、注意there be結(jié)構(gòu)的“有”和“have”有的使用范圍是不同的。前 者表示存在，后者表示所屬！6、let后面先加賓格再加動(dòng)詞原形“讓某人做某事”Let me/him/her/them go.7、have to （合在一起當(dāng)成一個(gè)單詞記，分開意思就變了）加動(dòng)詞原 形 e.g. He has to go.8. try on名詞時(shí)放后面或者中間都可以（學(xué)?？荚囎约簩懢头藕竺妫?

7、代詞（賓格）必須放中間e.g. try on the diess try the dress on try_it on9、fit sth. fit sb （賓格）.注意：第三人稱單數(shù)It fits.正合適。fit后加合適的對(duì)象，代詞時(shí)用賓格 e.g. It fits the student. It fits him.改否定句：10> 短語(yǔ)：put on/take off/come back/have a good time/have to/at the party/go to the party/try on/fairy tales/in the forest/be bad for（賓格

8、）11、Would you like some. ? would表示一種禮貌婉轉(zhuǎn)的語(yǔ)氣，希望得 到肯定回答用some,其它用法同情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只體現(xiàn)在一個(gè)詞上）12> what a +/fj+n! =How+形容詞 + 名詞+be!What a beautiful girl! How beautiful she is!Unit 2復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)1、How+be（am,is,are）/助動(dòng)詞（加,（1065）/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞9311）+主+其它?How do you come to school?（試著改成其他人稱）How are you ?（試著改成其他人稱）How can you do this?（試著

9、改成其他人稱）具體參閱書19頁(yè)2、like+sth./doinsI like my new home. I like playing football.強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞和動(dòng)名詞概念Do you like sth./doing/to do?注意：would like合在一起意思變了，是want近義詞，用法也和want 一樣。后而接to do sth.或者would Hke sth. （would也是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） Would you like one/some（不用 any）? I'd like to go,3、Where+be（am,is,are）/助動(dòng)詞（do,does）/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can）+主

10、+其它?Where do you live?Where are you?Where can you go?（試著改成其他人稱）具體參閱書19貞 4、1） live on Moon Street住在.街（注意名稱首字母大寫）注意： 美式英語(yǔ)用on,英式用in（in返street）,應(yīng)試：如果是固定在街道上的 建筑，商店等用on,人，車等可以流動(dòng)、離開的用in。選擇題on, in 同時(shí)出現(xiàn)就選on2）在門牌號(hào)碼前用 at, I live at 91 Darwin Road.有街道名稱不加the3） livein.Town/City住在鎮(zhèn)/市（注意名稱首字母大寫）有名稱不加the5、come to

11、school by bus/metro/taxi/train/bike/ship/planeo o o 乘坐交通 工具用by,不加任何冠詞（a,an, the）,但步行要用on foot （身體部 位一般用 on）注意:walk to.=go to.on foot Lefs go home on foot=Lefs walk home.Lefs go to school on foot= Let's walk to school.6、show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. （show/give/pass+人物=show/give/pass+物 to 人）e.g.

12、show his bike to Sam=show Sam his bike7 be far from near next toUnit 3復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)1 > want to+動(dòng)原 want+名詞 want sb.（賓格）to dowant to visit Su Hai's home want a bookwant him to go2、get to 到達(dá) 注意：home, here, there 前面不力口 to比較：get to my home get homeHow can I get to.可以給翻譯成“我如何去”，這里的去其實(shí)指的是到目的地的路 線。這種情況下英語(yǔ)用get

13、 to比go to好3、take+the/a+交通工具（單）+to+目的地（here/there/home 省略 to） by+交通工具（單） bus/busestake the metro by metroe.g. Lefs go to school by bus.=Lefs take the bus to school.4、at Park Station在。站（有名字沒(méi)有冠詞，首字母大寫，用at） at the bus stop這里為什么有the?5、get on 上車put on穿上get off 下車take off 脫下6、ask.for help 向求助 省略號(hào)處賓格7、打擾到別人

14、先說(shuō)Excuse me.8、go/walk along this street順序：動(dòng)作+地點(diǎn)（從小到大）+時(shí)間（從小到大）9、turn right/lefton the right/left10> at the traffic lightssee看見look at看hear 聽見listen to 聽11、see （也可以用 watch） a film go to the cinema12> get in a taxi get on the bus注意：get in和get on都有上車意思，一般大車用on,小車用in 總結(jié)用at,用on等內(nèi)容13、wait for sth./s

15、b.（賓格） wait to do sth.14> She doesn't know which to choose, /where to go/when to start/what to do.Unit 4復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)1、 Whafs wrong with+賓格？2、 I have a headache/fever/toothache 提問(wèn)用 1,不能。3、 should, can, would情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（書39頁(yè)） 否定形式4、 help in the hospital 在醫(yī)院幫忙 come out from the hospitalgo to hospital 去住院注意：當(dāng) bed, school, college, home, hospital, town 等名詞前而沒(méi)有冠 詞時(shí)，表達(dá)的是到這些地方的“主要目的”，即通常能與這些地方聯(lián) 系起來(lái)的活動(dòng)，如：go to bed指睡覺(jué)，go to hospital.比較：She works as a cleaner at the college.表示她在大學(xué)這一地點(diǎn)做清潔工，而這一工 作不是通常能與這一地點(diǎn)聯(lián)系起來(lái)的活動(dòng)。5、 feel/look都可以做系動(dòng)詞，