英語(yǔ)初一模塊總結(jié)PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1第1頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第2頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第3頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第4頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第5頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第6頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第7頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第8頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)考點(diǎn)聚焦：1.-Do you like to _ people and write stories?-Then you can come and work for us _ a reporter.(2012江西臨川)talk about ,as B. talk to ,as C. talk about , be答案：B 第一空考查 talk about和talk to辨析，由于沒體現(xiàn)具體的談話內(nèi)容，可判斷第一空只能填“和人交談”的短語(yǔ)talk to；由于空前沒

2、不定式to或助動(dòng)詞，可判斷該空不能填be，要填表“作為”的介詞as2”.Dont_ to stranger on your way_ school.” mother often _ to me.（2011蘭州） A, speak to says B. talk to tells C. talk with speak答案：A 第一空stranger，而speak和talk都可用于該結(jié)構(gòu)，第二空on ones way to j結(jié)構(gòu)表示“去的路上”，最后一空_ to me,指的是具體的內(nèi)容，只能用say。 the children _ football this time on the street

3、. Its dangerous.（2012貴州六盤水）Not play B. not to play C. to play D. playing答案：B 考查tell sb后接動(dòng)詞的用法， 據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)為“不要玩”，tell sb后面跟動(dòng)詞要跟to do。4.-Jack is busy packing luggage(行李）。（2010 貴州銅仁） -Yes. He _ for Beijing on vacation. A. leaves B.left C. is leaving D. has been away答案：C 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境是表示按計(jì)劃安排好的將來(lái)， leave for +地點(diǎn)“離

4、開去某地”leave 是位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，用位移動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式表示將來(lái)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)只限某些表位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞： go, come , leave stay begin fly arrive等。5.-Jack, you seem to be _ to leave.（2012江蘇鹽城）A. in a hurry B. in fear C. in safety D. in slience答案：A in a hurry 是固定表達(dá)，意為“急忙，匆忙”第9頁(yè)/共46頁(yè) anybody calls, tell them Im out and ask them to _ their name .（201

5、1江蘇揚(yáng)州）Pass B. write C. take D. leave答案：D 可見題干缺少“留下”故選leave，pass意為“遞過去”take“帶走”句意不通。Leave做動(dòng)詞的含義（1）leave意為“留下，落下”，后接表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)，表示把某物落在/忘在某地（2）意為“離開” leave for sp “動(dòng)身去某地” （3）“把留在” Can Ileave my bike here?7.-When will he _ Shanghai?（2011寧夏銀川）-As soon as he buys the ticket to Shanghai.Leave for B. leave C.

6、 leaves D. leaves for答案：A 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可判斷他不在上海，故所填的詞要填“動(dòng)身去”的短語(yǔ)leave for。8._ people in China are suffering from the H7N9.答案：C 當(dāng)several修飾thousand時(shí)，只能用于several thousands of 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“幾千”做題技巧：具體數(shù)字兩無(wú) two hundred 模糊數(shù)字兩有 hundreds of9.I am _ my watch. Can you _ it.A.Looking for find B. finding find答案：A look for表示“有目的的”

7、尋找，指找的動(dòng)作，find找到 ，發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)找的“結(jié)果”. 模塊知識(shí)點(diǎn)概括：物主代詞：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞物主代詞：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞 分為分為 形容詞性形容詞性 和名詞性和名詞性1.記住記住7個(gè)詞，物主代詞沒問題。個(gè)詞，物主代詞沒問題。第一人稱：第一人稱： my our 二：二：your三：三：his her its their 記憶竅門：除我（記憶竅門：除我（my-mine）特殊外，其余變名詞性把）特殊外，其余變名詞性把s帶，有則可。帶，有則可。2. 區(qū)別：形容詞性相當(dāng)于區(qū)別：形容詞性相當(dāng)于“形容詞形容詞”，放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。，放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。 名詞性相當(dāng)于名詞性相當(dāng)于“名詞名詞”，還相當(dāng)于

8、，還相當(dāng)于“形容詞性形容詞性+名詞名詞”3.名詞性物主代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果含義是單數(shù)，后面的名詞性物主代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果含義是單數(shù)，后面的be動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞用is；是復(fù)數(shù)則用；是復(fù)數(shù)則用are。第10頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第11頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第12頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)worry about是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)，表示 “擔(dān)心”。詞組nothing to worry about 沒有什么擔(dān)心的。Dont worry about Chinese.祈使句的否定形式：Dont +動(dòng)詞原形_ do something like this, Its so stupid.Not B. not to C. dont D. Dont

9、答案：D We can teach your English.Teach 用法：Teach Vt. （1）“教”其后接雙賓語(yǔ)，即“teach sb sth” sb 是人稱代詞時(shí)要用賓格。 （2）“教”其后接動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ) Is the woman a teacher?_Yes, She teaches _ English.You B. us C. our D. your答案：B 1.-Who teaches _ English ? -No one, I teach _. A. Your myself B. your me 2._ call me Wukong, Im Bajie.Not B.

10、 didnt C. dont D.doesnt3.Bill likes playing_basketball,but he doesnt like playing _piano.The / B. / / C. the / D. / the4.What about _a rest ,I am so tired.To have B. having C. has5.There are no buses,_ youll have to walk.答案：ACDBA第13頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)to help withare doing some shopping第14頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第15頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)只能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)

11、動(dòng)詞“三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)，兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕；設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)，兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕；設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定，不要假裝在選擇做決定，不要假裝在選擇?！?三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)：hope，wish，expect，agree，promise 兩個(gè)要求莫拒絕：demand，ask，refuse 設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定：manage，learn，decide/determine 不要假裝在選擇：pretend，choose第16頁(yè)/共46頁(yè) 模塊語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：Can的用法(1) 它是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞幫助說(shuō)明能力、意愿等的詞，can后 跟動(dòng)詞原形，并且它不隨主語(yǔ)人稱的變化而變化 。Eg. I can sing. He can swim.(2) 肯

12、定句變否定句直接在can后加not，縮寫為cant。Eg. 肯定句：I can dance. 否定句：I cant dance. (3) 陳述句變一般疑問句直接把can提前。Eg. 陳述句： She can swim. 一般疑問句：Can she swim ? be able to 是指主觀上有這種能力(指經(jīng)過努力獲得的能力）can 是指客觀上你能這么做.一言辨析：I can go to school, and I am able to 30 分.(4) 肯定回答： Yes,主語(yǔ)+can. 否定回答： No,主語(yǔ)+cant. 巧計(jì)介詞in on at表時(shí)間 at用在時(shí)刻前，亦與正午、午夜連，

13、周月季年長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，in須放在其前面， 泛指一晌和傍晚，也要放在in后邊。 on指特定某一天，日期、星期和節(jié)日前 某天上下和夜晚，依然要在on后站。 今明昨天前后天，上下這那每之前，第17頁(yè)/共46頁(yè) Module 3 Making plansUnit 1 what are you going to do at the weekend?1.表位移的動(dòng)詞都可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表“將來(lái)”，表示按計(jì)劃或安排不久“將要發(fā)生的”動(dòng)作。常見的位移動(dòng)詞有： come, go leave Start arrive fly句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be（am/is/are)+位移動(dòng)詞-ing+地點(diǎn)They _（leave）for

14、 Shuiquan this afternoon.答案：are leaving My mother isnt here now,She _later.A.C ome B. coming C. has come D. is comingWho else is going to be there?2. (1)else作副詞表“別的”修飾疑問詞，不定代詞時(shí)，要置于這些詞之后。 -Would you like _to drink? -Yes,Id like a cup of tea.something else B. else something C.Anything else D.else anyt

15、hing答案：A 句中有禮貌地征求對(duì)方的意見，故此只能用something，else位置I am going to stay at home alone.Alone做副詞表“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”常做狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞。 lonely 區(qū)別 alone側(cè)重說(shuō)明客觀情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)形體上的“單獨(dú)”。 lonely 只做形容詞，在句中可做定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞，也可以放在be動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)?！肮陋?dú)的，強(qiáng)調(diào)精神上孤單”。一言辨析 I am alone, but I dont feel lonely. 第18頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第19頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)4.Im going to enjoy myself during the May Day

16、holiday.第20頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)enjoy myself 的意思是的意思是“過的愉快過的愉快”，和，和have a good time同義同義.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party.They _ at the garden party.答案：答案：had a good time were going to take a walk in the country or go swimming.我們將去鄉(xiāng)下散步或者游泳。我們將去鄉(xiāng)下散步或者游泳。take a walk 散步，英語(yǔ)中，常用散步，英語(yǔ)中，常用have + n,組成詞組，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作。如

17、：組成詞組，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作。如： have a look 看一看看一看 take a seat 請(qǐng)坐下請(qǐng)坐下take a chance 抓緊機(jī)會(huì)抓緊機(jī)會(huì) take a walk 散步散步還可以是：還可以是：have breakfast/lunch/supper 等等 Its going to be a great holidaybusy but good fun!Busy表表“忙的忙的”，be busy with 表表“忙于忙于” be busy V-ing 表表“忙于做忙于做”busy 是形容詞，意為是形容詞，意為“忙的忙的”，常做表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，常做表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ) -Why not ask Bob

18、to join us in school trip. -I cant tell if hes able to. Hes always _ with his work.A.careful B. familiar C. casual D. busy答案：答案：D 考查考查be+形容詞形容詞+with 結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選DTom is busy_ breakfast for Tom.A.Cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks 答案：答案：B be busy 后接動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞ing， Were also going sightseeing and goin

19、g to have a picnic on the beach.我們也在海灘上游覽、野餐。我們也在海灘上游覽、野餐。 going sightseeing= do dome sightseeing觀光游覽觀光游覽 going shopping going cooking going washing (1) take 常用常用it作主語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)。It takes sb. time to do sth. 如：如： (2) spend 則用人作主語(yǔ)，句型是則用人作主語(yǔ)，句型是“sb. spends time (in) doing sth.”。 (3) cost 表示花時(shí)間表示花時(shí)間 句型句型“It /

20、sth. cost sb. + 金錢金錢”，表示，表示“某人花某人花錢做某事錢做某事”。 注意：注意：costcost-cost (4) pay 主語(yǔ)是人，賓語(yǔ)是錢。常用主語(yǔ)是人，賓語(yǔ)是錢。常用pay forbut this year is going to be very different because Im going on a summer camp in Sydney Australia. because 是是 連詞，表連詞，表“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤焙蠼泳渥樱蠼泳渥?，because of 是介詞短語(yǔ)，接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞。是介詞短語(yǔ)，接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞。He had to retire(

21、退休）退休）early _ poor health. A. as a result of B. because C. so D. because of答案：答案：D as a result 是個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，表示是個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，表示“結(jié)果結(jié)果”，because表表“原因原因”，so表結(jié)果，后面要接句子。表結(jié)果，后面要接句子。第21頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)1.We are all looking forward to _ some chicken.Have B. has C. having 2.Dont always _that old jacket. Its cold。A. wear B. dress C. p

22、ut on D. take off 3.-I saw Ann _a green dress at home . -I think she looks better _ red. A. dressed; in B. put on wear C. wearing; in D. wear put on4.I hope _ France some day. A. going to B. to go to 5.Mr Li is busy _in the kitchen while her son is busy _ the homework.A. cooking ; with B. to cook; w

23、ith C. cooking; to do D. with cooking doing 6.I _ 5 mao on this book. A. spent B. paid C. cost 7.I _ 1 Yuan for my breakfast.A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent8.How long does it _you to go there.A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend9.-Did you _ the first match？ - Yes, we _all the players.A. beat ; beat B. b

24、eat won C. win won 答案：1-5 ADCBA 6-9ABBC 第22頁(yè)/共46頁(yè) 模塊語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)模塊語(yǔ)法：一般將來(lái)時(shí)用來(lái)談?wù)搶?lái)用來(lái)談?wù)搶?lái),與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用;表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和存在的狀態(tài)。表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作和存在的狀態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成形式謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成形式: be going to +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 (表示某人打算表示某人打算/計(jì)劃做某事計(jì)劃做某事)1.肯定句肯定句: 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ be going to +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形1) 我打算在早上查看一下電子郵件。我打算在早上查看一下電子郵件。 I _ my email in the morning.

25、2) 他打算在周末去野餐。他打算在周末去野餐。 He _ at the weekend. 2. 否定句：主語(yǔ)否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be not going to +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 表示某人表示某人不不打算做某事打算做某事*我們不打算在星期六開晚會(huì)。我們不打算在星期六開晚會(huì)。 We _ on Saturday.3. 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Be +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + going to +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形？回答回答： Yes, 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + be. No, 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be not. - 你打算在下午做作業(yè)嗎？你打算在下午做作業(yè)嗎？ - 是的。是的。-_ you _homework?- Yes , I _.

26、am going to check is going to have a picnic arent going to have a partyAre going to do your am 4. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+ be +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+going to +動(dòng)詞原形？動(dòng)詞原形？1) 他打算在周末做什么？他打算在周末做什么？ What _he _ at the weekend?2) 他們打算什么時(shí)候打掃房間？他們打算什么時(shí)候打掃房間？ When _ they _ the room?3) 你為什么打算呆在家里你為什么打算呆在家里? Why _ you _ at home?

27、 is going to doare going to clean are going to stay第23頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第24頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第25頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第26頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第27頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)第28頁(yè)/共46頁(yè) Module 5 Shopping Unit 1 what can I do for you1.it will be cheap to. 做做事情將會(huì)是便宜的事情將會(huì)是便宜的句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu): it is + adj.+ to do sth， it是形式主語(yǔ)，是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式后置。真正的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式后置。It was wrong for you not to he

28、lp her. 你當(dāng)時(shí)不幫助她是錯(cuò)誤的。你當(dāng)時(shí)不幫助她是錯(cuò)誤的。(it代替不定式短語(yǔ)）代替不定式短語(yǔ)）What will life be like in the future?Like做介詞用于系動(dòng)詞be , look, sound, feel后面做表語(yǔ)，表示“像” Life _a song. A. like B. be like C. are like D. is like答案：D 句意為“生活及I”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該填be like 主語(yǔ)為三單，故應(yīng)用is.If we try our best , our dream will _ one day.Work out B. come true C

29、. put up D. show off答案：B work out”解決，算出“， put up 舉起，推舉，張貼 show off 炫耀I(xiàn) dont like winter because I dont like _.A.Cold weather B. a cold weather C. cold day D. cold weathers答案：A weather為不可數(shù)名詞，C項(xiàng) day可用來(lái)表示天氣情況，是可數(shù)名詞，前必須加冠詞a,-_ is the weather in Beijing. its sunny A. When B. What C. How答案：C A詢問時(shí)間，B項(xiàng)what詢

30、問天氣時(shí)應(yīng)與like連用。I dont know how to do it.Oh, I dont have any idea _Too B. as well C. either D. also答案：C A B D 選項(xiàng)均用于肯定句中。第29頁(yè)/共46頁(yè) 模塊語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：模塊語(yǔ)法總結(jié)： be going to主要用于：主要用于：表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排要做的事情。表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排要做的事情。如：如：What are you going to do after school? 放學(xué)后你打算做什么？放學(xué)后你打算做什么？表示根據(jù)前面某種跡象判斷某事很有可能發(fā)生。表示根據(jù)前面某種跡象判斷某事很有可能發(fā)

31、生。如：如：Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 2. will（shall）主要用于：主要用于：在書面語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，常用在書面語(yǔ)中，主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，常用“shall動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”。如：。如：Ill telephone you after I get home 表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)事情，用表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來(lái)事情，用will。如：。如：Tom will be sixteen years old next year. Tom明年就明年就16歲了。歲了。問對(duì)方是否愿意做某事和表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí)，常用問對(duì)

32、方是否愿意做某事和表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí)，常用will?？谡Z(yǔ)中常用?？谡Z(yǔ)中常用would代替代替will。如：。如： Will you please open the door? 請(qǐng)關(guān)門好嗎？請(qǐng)關(guān)門好嗎？表示帶表示帶“意愿意愿”色彩的將來(lái)時(shí)，用色彩的將來(lái)時(shí)，用will。如：。如：Tom will help me with my English 第30頁(yè)/共46頁(yè) Module 5 shopping Unit 1What can I do for you? - What can I do for you? - Id like to buy a T-shirt for my mum.走進(jìn)商店或市場(chǎng)

33、，服務(wù)人員常這樣招呼顧客：走進(jìn)商店或市場(chǎng)，服務(wù)人員常這樣招呼顧客：Can / May I help you? / What can I do for you? / Is there anything I can do for you?顧客表示想買某物，常這樣表達(dá)：顧客表示想買某物，常這樣表達(dá)：Id like to look at / I want / Id like / Id like to buy / Id like to see / Could I have a look at ? buy sth for sb = buy sb sth. 給某人買某物I want to buy a dre

34、ss for my mother.= I want to buy my mother a dress. May I try it on?try on意為意為 “試穿（衣、鞋、帽等）試穿（衣、鞋、帽等）， 它是由它是由“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+介詞介詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，其后接構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，其后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，將其置于介詞名詞作賓語(yǔ)，將其置于介詞on之后或之前均可，但如果賓語(yǔ)是之后或之前均可，但如果賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，人稱代詞，則只能將則只能將人稱代詞賓格置于人稱代詞賓格置于on之前。之前。如：如：You can try on this skirt before you buy it. = You can try this

35、 skirt on before you buy it.【練習(xí)練習(xí)】完成句子。完成句子。These shoes are nice. May I _ (試穿它們?cè)嚧┧鼈?? How much 多少錢，用來(lái)多少錢，用來(lái)詢問價(jià)格詢問價(jià)格。 How much+ 不可數(shù)不可數(shù) How many+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 用來(lái)用來(lái)詢問數(shù)量詢問數(shù)量A kilo of 一千克一千克. two kilos of . _would you like? _ milk. A. What other; Two kilos of B. What else; Two kilos of C. What other; Two kilo

36、s D. What else; Two kiloswait a minute = wait a moment 稍等稍等too much+不可數(shù)不可數(shù)n too many+可數(shù)可數(shù)n All light. 好的，行好的，行第31頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)1. Id like _ at Huanggang Middle school in my hometown.答案：B would like + to do sth I _ like some noodles.答案：C 根據(jù)句意可判斷本題考查助動(dòng)詞+like的用法，所缺“空”后some noodles所提示語(yǔ)境，可知本題要用“would like sth” 想

37、要某物Id like you _ for a picnic with us.Go B. to go C. going D. went答案：B would like sb 后接動(dòng)詞不定式。Tom would like two cups of tea.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌㏕om _two cups of tea?答案： Would like 本題考查把含有“would like 的一般陳述句變?yōu)椤币话阋蓡柧洹耙獙ould提到主語(yǔ)前，結(jié)構(gòu)為：would +主語(yǔ)+like ?-Whats wrong with you ?-I have _ problems these days.too much B.

38、 too many C. much too答案：B 所填空為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故用too many。 too much too many much tootoo much意為 “太多的”做定語(yǔ),修飾不可數(shù)名詞，much too 意為“太，非常，”是副詞短語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞和副詞。！ There is a big river. Lets swim in it. -No, I think its _ dangerous.A.much too B. too much C.too manyD.much more第32頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)答案：A 題干中dangerous 為形容詞，much too 意為“非常，極其，

39、太”，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。B項(xiàng)too much 意為“太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，不能用來(lái)修飾形容詞。Please _ our good news.(請(qǐng)等待我們的好消息）答案： wait for wait 做動(dòng)詞意為“等待”，表等人或等物時(shí)常跟介詞for連用。Do you know Changer?Yes, she is the first woman _ on the moon.答案：C 要填表修飾名詞the first man 的后置定語(yǔ)，據(jù)觀察，只有動(dòng)詞不定式to walk 可做后置定語(yǔ)。不定式短語(yǔ)修飾名詞，常用作后置定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾的名詞后。They are middle school

40、 students ,_答案：A too 可用于肯定句句尾，either用于否定句句尾。It _ a good way to practice my English.is also B. also is C. is too D. too is答案：A 根據(jù)空可知，要放在句子中間，且為肯定句，Also 也用于肯定句和疑問句中，放在系動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前。-Can I help you？-_Id like a skirt.A. No, please dont B. Yes, pleaseC. You are welcome. D. sorry , I cant答案：B 根據(jù)I

41、d like a shirt.可知需要幫助，故應(yīng)用 yes,please.意為“是的”。-_ are your pants?-ninety yuan.How many B. How much C. How often答案：B how much 詢問物品的價(jià)格。答語(yǔ)： 1）主語(yǔ)是“不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用is，答語(yǔ)用：its +價(jià)錢 2）主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，答語(yǔ)用 they are+價(jià)錢第33頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)Unit 2 You can buy everything on the Internet.1.After a long walk in the sun, they wante

42、d to drink_.Cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold答案：B 從句意和語(yǔ)境，可知要一些冷飲，形容詞cold修飾不定代詞something，應(yīng)放不定代詞之后，2.He plays games _ the computer.In B. on C. at D. from 答案：B 介詞on表“通過方式時(shí)，后面只接表“無(wú)線電器材”的名詞。如：internet telephone TV radio computer.3.-How much does it cost? -I _ ten yuan for it.Cost B. paid C

43、. took D. spent答案：B A項(xiàng)一般以物做主語(yǔ)， C項(xiàng)took表花費(fèi)時(shí)間，一般用it做主語(yǔ)，D項(xiàng)是spent后面跟介詞on sth 或 in doing sth 故均排除。pay的基本用法是：表“花費(fèi)”，側(cè)重“付款”，主語(yǔ)通常是人，賓語(yǔ)是金錢。(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人). 2) pay for sth. 付的錢。例： spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，賓語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間，金錢。spend time/money on sth. 2）spend time in doing sth. 3)spend money for sth take 表“花費(fèi)”主語(yǔ)是

44、動(dòng)詞不定式，主語(yǔ)通常是“人+時(shí)間”cost表“花費(fèi)”主語(yǔ)通常是事或物，既可指花費(fèi)了時(shí)間，也指花費(fèi)了金錢。 常用句型：sth cost sb time /money第34頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)4.-Do you take exercise every day ? -Yes, I always _30 minutes walking.spend B. cost C. take D.pay 答案：A 題干中主語(yǔ)是人，所缺的“空”表“花費(fèi)”，后接時(shí)間，其后的動(dòng)詞要用V-ing 形式，sb spend time doing sth. B主語(yǔ)只能是物， C項(xiàng)take表示花費(fèi)常用句型 It takes sb some

45、 time to do sth,主語(yǔ)一般是形式主語(yǔ)，D項(xiàng)表“花費(fèi)”常與“錢”連用。5.I bought a book, it _ me 20 yuan.Paid B. take C. cost D.spent答案：C A D 兩項(xiàng)應(yīng)以人做主語(yǔ)，B項(xiàng)表 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）。 of my classmates _ from Wuhan.Am B. is C. are D. be答案：B one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 是單數(shù)概念，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。6.Wed better wait _ more minutes. I think hewill come soon.a few B. few C.

46、a little D. little答案：A 根據(jù)后一句可知所填的空為肯定含義，表示“一些”，用來(lái)修飾后面的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)minutes.7.- How long does it _ you to go to school,Jack? -About half an hour.答案：A上文題干中的it 做形式主語(yǔ)，后面的to才是真正的主語(yǔ)，常用于：it takes sb +時(shí)間+to do sth。B項(xiàng)cost一般用于 sth cost sb +金錢，C，D選項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)都為人，不能用it做主語(yǔ)。第35頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)-Why are most children under too much pressu

47、re?-Because their parents compare them_ other. with B. by C. to答案：A comparewith側(cè)重比較兩者之間的不同，所比較對(duì)象是同類compareto 把比作 側(cè)重異類比較。Perhaps computers will _ really think and feel.one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day 答案：A 所填的空will 表明是將來(lái)時(shí)的句子，可知要填用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)表某一天的短語(yǔ)，some day one day 都有此用法。one day “某一天”，可表“將來(lái)”（有

48、朝一日），也可表“過去”（曾經(jīng)有一天），some day 只表將來(lái)。-Why not borrow some money from your friend?-But I know _ of the people here except you.Either B. none C. all D. no one 答案：B 該句所缺的空表“否定含義”意為“這沒有人”，選項(xiàng)none含有一定范圍，后常接of短語(yǔ)，A中either 指“兩者之一”；C項(xiàng)all 指所有的人，D項(xiàng)no one 意為“沒有人”，沒有范圍限制。拓展：回答who提問的特殊疑問句，可用no one做簡(jiǎn)短回答。How many句中用non

49、e回答。詞義辨析：none意為“沒有”，既可指人，也可指物，其后通常接of短語(yǔ)，暗含有一定范圍。 no one只指人，不指物，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。第36頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)課堂練習(xí)鞏固：1.-There have been several earthquake in Sichuan.-Yes, we should do _ to stop it.something B. anything C. nothing D. everything are you doing？-Im listening English _ the radio.in B. on C. at D. by3.He has _fri

50、ends at school, so he feels unhappy. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little4.We need some more coffee. there is only _left.Little B. a little C. few D. a few5.I forget to bring a pen. Would you lend me _? A. one B.that C. it D. ones答案：1-5ABBBA！ There is a big river. Lets swim in it. -No, I think its

51、_ dangerous.A. much too B. too much C. too many D. much more student all go home, _ is in the school.A.None B. everyone C. nothing D. no one 8.I want to be a singer _.one day B. some days C. a day D. any day9.I have _ housework to do this evening. My mother is _ busy. Its far away, Dont take _ books

52、. A. too much B. too many C. much too答案：6-9 ADAA CB 第37頁(yè)/共46頁(yè) Module 6 Around townUnit 1 Could you tell me how to get to the National1.如何用英語(yǔ)問路及回答問路的常用句型有： Where is the.? How could/can I get to .? Is there a-near here? Could/Can you tell me the way to .? 指路的常用句型有：Go along Turn right / left at the cro

53、ssing . Its next to Its opposite Its between and 等。例如：1). Wheres the pose office? 郵局在哪里？2). Is there a bank near here? 附近有銀行么？3). Do you know the way to the airport? 你知道去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路怎么走么？4). How can I get to the post office? 我怎樣去郵局？5). Its down bridge Street on the right. 沿著大橋街走，就在右邊。6). Go down Center Stre

54、et . 沿著中心大街走。.7). Let me tell you the way to my house. 讓我告訴你來(lái)我家的路。8). Walk until the end. 走到頭。9). Turn right at the first traffic light. 在第一個(gè)紅綠燈處向右拐。10). You can see it in front of you. 你會(huì)看到它就在你的前面。第38頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)3、get to， arrive in/at ， reach 的區(qū)別get to直接接地點(diǎn)名詞，接副詞時(shí)不用加介詞如：here, there homearrive in/at也直接加地點(diǎn)

55、名詞，接副詞時(shí)不用加介詞，但in 接大地方，at接小地方reach直接接地點(diǎn)名詞或副詞，后不用加介詞，如 I reach school。注意：若只表到達(dá)，后不接地點(diǎn)時(shí)，用arrive4.Why not do sth?=Why dont sb. do sth? 為什么不做某事？Why dont you go there by bus. _ _ go there by bus.答案： why not5.take the +交通工具+to+地點(diǎn)= go to +地點(diǎn)+by +交通工具 意為：乘-去某地turn 短語(yǔ)總結(jié)turn on /off 打開，關(guān)閉turn up/down調(diào)高/低turn in

56、 上交turn out 結(jié)果是Can you tell me the way _ 水泉.of B. for C. to D. on 答案： C 1.Its time to go to bed. You must_ the TV.Turn on B. turn off C. open D. close1.-Why are you standing, Alice?-I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two boys are sitting _ me.Behind B. next to C.in the front of D. in front of答案：D 根據(jù)

57、句意可知要填“在前面”由于two boys 在參照物me的外部， 故選D， A項(xiàng)behind意為“在后面”；B項(xiàng)意為“在旁邊”C項(xiàng)表示一個(gè)參照物在另一個(gè)參照物的內(nèi)部。2.On the way _ the mountain village, we found the local houses different from ours. To B. by C. at D.on 答案：A 考查the way to 后接表地點(diǎn)的名詞。如果是標(biāo)的點(diǎn)的副詞home,here,there 等，則不用介詞to。第39頁(yè)/共46頁(yè)3.-Im leaving now.-_ you turn off the ligh

58、ts and computer.A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure答案：B 所缺的空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形表示一種勸告，要使用祈使句。動(dòng)詞原形置于句首，構(gòu)成祈使句的肯定形式，即：動(dòng)詞原形+其它4.You can go _ (cross,across) the street when the traffic lights turn green.答案：across 根據(jù)空前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go可判斷，空應(yīng)該填寫介詞與其后的名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。Across是介詞，表“穿過什么物體，cross是動(dòng)詞表示“穿過”的 動(dòng)作。5. The poli

59、ceman helped the old woman _the road.答案：B above和over意為“在上面”，沒有通過之意 ，across意為“穿過”多指從表面穿過，through多指從內(nèi)部穿過。6.There _ still some milk in the fridge.thats OK.答案：B 就近一致原則。7. _ will be a basketball game ttomorrow.答案：A 主語(yǔ)置于be動(dòng)詞will be 之后，為倒裝句，意為“有”，故用there be ，選項(xiàng)中只有地點(diǎn)副詞there置于句首，可構(gòu)成倒裝。8.There are some new students in our school this term（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?There _ _ new students in our school this term.答案：arent any 否定形式是b