元全科經(jīng)典課2019gmat作文

1、博智策劃委員會管衛(wèi)東執(zhí)行主編 英吉委員 （按姓名筆畫為序）馬 超呂 睿李福平唐 瑭王文靜劉明莉陳亞峰徐 誠博智教育簡介 北京博智東方教育科技是一家提供 GMAT, GRE, TOEFL, SAT，LSAT, IELTS等高端留學培訓以及全球頂級院校申請服務為主的教育咨詢機構，旗下?lián)碛信嘤栃袠I(yè)頂級的名師團隊和陣容強大的留學申請服務團隊。作為專業(yè)的留學培訓機構，在管衛(wèi)東老師的帶領下，學校獨創(chuàng)了科學的“ITOP”教學模式。我們堅持思維至上，大道至簡的教學理念。通過獨創(chuàng)的思維訓練體系，改善學生的思維習慣，達到提高應變能力以及精英所必需的高效管理能力。同時，我們提供申請規(guī)劃，培訓，個性化文書寫作等留學整

2、體解決方案。目前，博智教育在共設有 7 家教學機構，包括北京，上海，杭州，成都，廣州，武漢，在未來，繼續(xù)秉承“專業(yè)，專注，專責務”的理念，為培養(yǎng)符合標準的中國本土精英而努力。博智教學理念 思維至上、大道至簡、在博智拒絕平庸、拒絕妄自菲??！博智教育用征服世界頂級思維的真實業(yè)績，告訴中國的準精英們，思維方式的，會以驚人的速度蟄伏在體內的潛力！博智教育的培訓讓他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多被描述得艱難無比的國際，只是因為人們在備考思維和做題思維上走了彎路！英語是用來理解和應用的，而不是用來記憶的！教學是要取得高分的，而不是用來的！做題的套路是誤人的，只有原則才能制勝！博智教育 “iTOP”教學模式博智 iTOP 教

3、學系統(tǒng)，取自 integration、Tutorial、 Online system、 Practice 四個博智 GMAT教學系統(tǒng)的或詞組的首字母，一方面是GWD 團隊進一步整合優(yōu)勢，對原FMA 教學體系的完美升級，另一方面更是契合 2012 GMAT和最新出題思路變化，解決中國考生英語基礎不夠扎實、臨場狀態(tài)不夠穩(wěn)定、商科思維無實踐經(jīng)驗的系統(tǒng)性問題。iTOP 教學系統(tǒng)特點 integration: 整合式教學契合 GMAC 對 2012 GMAT 題型的思路，博智 GMAT 培訓從思維開始，通過商科思維體系的整合，培養(yǎng)學生綜合能力。順應考試機構要求，著眼于 GMAT的能力點和思維點。不僅體現(xiàn)

4、在培訓內容上整合商科思維、與知識的整合訓練，也體現(xiàn)在服務的測評、面授、模考、答疑、心理輔導的系統(tǒng)性整合，為學生提供全方位的備考解決方案。Tutorial: 名師伴讀 博智 GMAT 培訓已經(jīng)完全跳出原有的培訓模式，除了上課保留以管衛(wèi)東、英吉領銜的業(yè)界頂級名師團隊、互動式、小班制授課之外，還結合學員學習進度，加強班、學組、作業(yè)檢查、訓練強度與節(jié)奏等 GMAT 課前、課中、課后的指導性管理和服務。 Online system：系統(tǒng)強大的學習平臺，英吉領銜的博智名師每周一、三、六定期互動式答疑，在備考資料專區(qū)提供管衛(wèi)東臨場做題專訓課程等專題講解，還有博智GMAT研究部追蹤2012，密切關注每月?lián)Q題規(guī)

5、律，準時提供機經(jīng)，及時解決復習中的問題和提供正確的備考資料。Practice: ?？紝嵺` 智能化模擬系統(tǒng)，支持登錄，超界面，隨時檢驗學習成果；智能性記錄做題正確率曲線走勢，精確把握備考進度與強度。更有博智 GMAT 研究部老師對 OG、 GWD、PREP 三大權威備考套題全部題目的系統(tǒng)性講解，與答疑相輔相成，確保博智 GMAT 學員的 GMAT 的實踐能力。經(jīng)過數(shù)月的教學實踐和模式優(yōu)化，已經(jīng)有數(shù)據(jù)證明，全新的博智 GMAT iTOP 教學系統(tǒng)確實在提分幅度與高分率上比原有教學模式有確切提高，平均提分量由原來的 96 分提升到 117 分，高分率也從原來近 60%（58%）提高到 71%。博智教

6、育培訓項目： 一、GMAT 經(jīng)典培訓課程GMAT 是 Graduate Management AdmissionTest 的縮寫，作為一種標準化，目前被全球各大廣泛地用做招收MASTER、PHD、MBA 等專業(yè)的入學，主要考生是否具備未來從事商業(yè)管理所必須的邏輯思維能力、信息獲取能力、準確表達和的能力等。該滿分 800 分，五年內有效。分為：分析性寫作評價（Analytical Writing Assessment）、數(shù)學（Quantitative）、語文（Verbal）三部分。 700+作為申請 TOP生努力奮斗的目標。的一個基準而成為廣大考建議：GMAT 作為一門以英語為載體的思維類，出題

7、風格一直在調整，試圖通過研究某一類考題總結出做題的套路是目前中國考生不能取得高分的最大。因此，博智GWD教學團隊契合 2012 GMAT和最新出題思路變化，研究出最新的一套“iTOP”教學模式，解決中國考生英語基礎不夠扎實、臨場狀態(tài)不夠穩(wěn)定、商科思維無實踐經(jīng)驗的系統(tǒng)性問題。GMAT 培訓作為博智教育的課程，每月開設一期經(jīng)典小班。課前測評制定個性化預習建議、結合考、指南 OG 精講、集中面授、模答疑、PREP ?？季v等幫助學生取得理想成績。二、博智新托福一對一服務 8 周 ibt TOEFL 100+TOEFL （Test of English as a Foreign Language）是由

8、美國教育服務處（Testing Service）舉辦的，為申請去美國或等上大學或研究生院入學的非英語的學生提供的英語水平。主要的是母語為非英語的考生是否具備在以英語為語言的進行學習和生活的能力。該滿分 120 分，兩年內有效。分為：閱讀、口語、寫作四部分，每一部分滿分30 分。 100 分作為申請 TOP成為廣大考生努力奮斗的方向。的一個基準而博智教育 TOEFL 應用 COF 教學模式 Calibrate-targetyourweaknessthroughcomprehensive evaluation獨家研發(fā)出來的專業(yè)英語測試，充分把握學生學習強弱項，針對性訪談，制定個性化學習方案One

9、on One-Detailed coaching to enhance yourscores and skills托福老師一對一教學，快速提升學生弱勢科目，解決瓶頸，配合 LMS 教學管理系統(tǒng)，及時復習和鞏固。Follow up-teacher support available throughoutyour iBT preparation定期的全真模擬，便于老師根據(jù)學生的水平調整授課方案，真正的做到優(yōu)化學習結構，時時把握節(jié)奏。三、LSAT 小班精品培訓課程LSAT 是 LawSchoolAdmissionTest（法學院入學）的縮寫。是由位于美國賓西法尼亞 州 的 法 學 院 入 學 委 員

10、 會 （ LawSchoolAdmission Council 簡稱 Law Services）負責主辦的法學院入學資格。作為美國法學院申請入學的參考條件之一，該成績將作為預估申請入學者在法學院的正確且合理的推論與判斷能力、分析及評估能力的表現(xiàn)，沒有報考資格的限制。幾乎所有的法學院都要求博士申請人參加 LSAT。LSAT共有五個部分，包括三個方面：閱讀理解、邏輯推理及分析推理，每部分時間為 35 分鐘，另加 30 分鐘的寫作。主要測試考生下列幾方面的能力：準確閱讀并理解復雜文章的能力、組織有關信息并得出合理結論的能力、性的推理能力、對他人的推理進行分析和評價的能力。LSAT在美國每年舉辦四次，

11、分別在二月、十月及十二月。在中國每年只有兩次，分別在 6 月和 12 月。LSAT滿分為 180 分，一般知名院校成績要求都在 160分以上，如果該成績能達到 170 分以上，非常容易取得 TOP 法學博士全額獎學金?？荚嚦煽円话阍诳己笪逯茏笥矣芍鬓k機構寄出，5 年內有效。LSAT 培訓作為博智的課程，每年僅在寒暑假分別開設一期精品小班。結合面授、模考、答疑，幫助學生取得理想成績。四、SAT 小班精品培訓課程SAT（Scholastic Assessment Test）是美國高中生進入美國大學的標準入學，SAT成績被美國 3600 余所大學接受認可，同時也被加拿大所有大學接受認可。SAT 分為

12、兩部分：一是推理測驗（Reasoning Test），包括閱讀、寫作和數(shù)學，被稱為 SAT I；二是專項測驗（Subject Tests），有數(shù)學、物理、化學、生物、外語（包括漢語、日語、德語、法語、西班牙語）等。被統(tǒng)稱為SAT II。SAT I 主要測驗考生的寫作、閱讀和數(shù)學能力， 每部分滿分是 800 分，總分是 2400 分；SAT II每科滿分為 800 分。絕大部分美國名校只要求中國留學申請人提供SAT I成績即可，個別院校及專業(yè)要求申請人提供 SAT II 的單科績。成成績是美國大學錄取學生的主要SAT I依據(jù)，它對錄取與否及獎學金的多少非常大。雖然美國的一些名牌大學都要求世界各地

13、的學生提交 SAT I 成績，但目前中國內地還沒有開設SAT點，考生一般選擇在試成績 5 年內有效。參加，考SAT 培訓作為博智的課程，每年共有三種不同類別的課程可供學員選擇性學習，SAT 強化特訓班、SAT 脫產(chǎn)保分班、SAT 模考班，經(jīng)過一系列的課程服務來幫助學生在最短時間內取得理想成績。Analytical Writing AssessmentAnalytical Writing AssessmentOG 樣題分析1、 The computerized on-board warning system that will be installed in commercial airline

14、rs will virtuallysolvetheproblemofmidairplanecollisions. One planes warning system can receive signals from anothers transponder-a radio set thatsignals a planes course-in order to determine thelikelihood of a collision andaction.mend evasiveThe argument that this warning system will virtually solve

15、 the problem of midairplane collisionsomits some importantconcernsthatmustbeaddressedtosubstantiate theargument. The statementthat follows the description of what this warning system will do simply describes the system and how it operates. This alone does not constitute a logical argument in favor o

16、f the warning system,1Analytical Writing Assessmentand it certainly does not provide support orproof of the main argument. (此句話起的作用是什么？)Most conspicuously, the argument does not address the cause of the problem of midair plane collisions, the use of the system by pilots and flight specialists,or who

17、 is involved in the midair plane collisions.First, the argument assumes that the cause of the problem is that the planes courses, the likelihoodof collisions, and actions to avoid collisions are unknown or inaccurate. In a weak attempt to support its claim, the argument describes a systemthat makes

18、all of these things accurately known. But if the cause of the problem of midair plane collisions is that pilots are not paying attention to their computer systems or flight operations, thewarningsystemwillnotsolvethecollision problem. （什么叫羅圈話來回說？）Second, theargument never addresses the interface bet

19、weenindividuals and the system and how this will affectthe warning systems objective of obliterating theproblem of collisions. If the pilot or flight specialist does not conform to what the warning2 Analytical Writing Assessment system suggests, midair collisions will not be avoided. Finally, if pla

20、nes other than commercial airliners are involved in the collisions, the problemof these collisions can not be solved by a warningsystemthatwillnotbeinstalledonmercial airliners. The argument also does not address what would happen in the event that the warning system collapses, fails, or does notwor

21、k properly.Because the argument leaves out several key issues, it is not sound or persuasive. If it included the items discussed above instead of solely explaining what the system supposedly does, the argumentwould have been more thorough and convincing.2、The following appeared as part of an article

22、 in the travel section of a newspaper. “Over the past decade, the restaurant industry in the country ofSpiessa has experienced unprecedented growth.This surge can be expected to continue in the coming years, fueled by recent social changes:3Analytical Writing Assessmentpersonales are rising, more le

23、isure time isavailable,single-personhouseholdsaremore common, and people have a greater interest in gourmet food, as evidenced by a proliferation of publications on the subject.” Discuss how wellreasoned. etc.Recent social changes in the country of Spiessalead the author to predict a continued surge

24、 ingrowth of that countrys restaurant industry. Risingpersonales,additionalleisuretime,anincrease in single-person households, and greaterinterest in gourmet food are cited as the mainreasons for this optimistic outlook. All of thesefactors arerelevant to growth in therestaurant industry; so the pre

25、diction appears reasonable on its face. However, three questionable assumptions operative in this argument bear closeexamination.The first dubious assumption is that the supply of restaurants in Spiessa will continue to grow at thesame rate as in the recent past. However, even in4 Analytical Writing

26、 Assessment the most favorable conditions and the best of economic times there are just so many restaurantsthat a given population sustain.Itispossiblerestaurantshasalreadycanmodate andthatthedemandforbeenmetbytheunprecedented growth of the past decade, in which case the recent social changes will h

27、ave littleimpact on the growth of the restaurant industry.A second assumption is that the economic and social circumstances cited by the author will actually result in more people eating out at restaurants.Thisassumptionisunwarranted, however. For example, increased leisure time may just as likely r

28、esult in more people spending more time cooking gourmet meals in their own homes. Also, single people may actually be more likely than married people to eat at home than to go outfor meals. Finally, people may choose to spendinotherwaysontheiradditionaleexpensive cars, travel, or larger homes.A thir

29、d poor assumption is that, even assuming5Analytical Writing Assessmentpeople in Spiessa will choose to spend more time and money eating out, no extrinsic factors will stifle this demand. This assumption is unwarranted.Any number of extrinsic factorssuch as a downturn in the general economy or signif

30、icant layoffs at Spiessas largest businessesmay stallthe current restaurant surge. Moreover, the argument fails to specify the “social changes” thathave led to the current economic boom. If it turns out these changes are politically driven, then thesurge may very well reverse if political powerchang

31、es hands.In, this argument unfairly assumes apredictable future course for both supply and demand. To strengthen the argument, the author must at the very least show that demand for newrestaurants has not yet been exhausted, that Spiessacanmodate new restaurants well into thefuture, and that the peo

32、ple of Spiessa actually wantto eat out more.6Analytical Writing Assessment3、The following appeared in an announcement issued by the publisher of The Mercury, a weekly newspaper. “Since a competing lower-pricednewspaper, The Bugle, was started five years ago, The Mercurys circulation has declined by

33、10,000readers. The best way to get more people to read The Mercury is to reduce its price below that of The Bugle, at least until circulation increases toformer levels. The increased circulation of The Mercury will attract more businesses to buy advertising space in the paper.” Discuss how wellreaso

34、ned . . . Etc.The announcement concludes that the best option for increasing Mercurys circulation to formerlevels is to lower its price below that of itscompetitor, The Bugle. Thisis based onthe fact that since The Bugle was introduced, circulation has declined substantially. Thisargument is not con

35、vincing as the author has made some questionable assumptions that may or may not be true, given the data provided. Firstly, the factors as to why the circulation has declined areunknown, this may not have been related to the7Analytical Writing Assessmentintroduction of the Bugle at a lower price.Fur

36、thermore price is not the only factor taken into consideration by readers when deciding which paper to buy. Finally, the goal of the Mercury is toattract more business to buy advertising space and increased circulation is not necessarily the bestway to achieve this goal.First of all, the fact that t

37、he Mercury has lost 10,000 readers since The Bugle first appeared onthe market five years ago implies nothing. Other factors may have contributed to this decline. For example, it would be correct to say that for the last five years, or more, the information revolution haschanged the way that people

38、access information.More and more people areing Internetliterate and perceive it as a source of free and easily accessible information. News is readily available on the Internet, leading readers away from traditional forms of news such as newspapers.There is no indication in the argument as to whethe

39、r circulation has been declining even beforeThe Bugle. If so, then it will be apparent that8Analytical Writing Assessmentfactors, other than The Bugle, have contributed tothe poor performance of the paper.Furthermore, the author did not rule out otherfactors that caused the decreasing circulation. P

40、rice may not be the only factor influencing readerswhether or not to read a certain newspaper.Consider the following situation. The Bugle is a tabloid newspaper while the Mercury is aimed at a more educated audience. Lowering the price, although this may result in a slight increase inreaders, may no

41、t attract those readers who prefer tabloid newspapers. This invalidates the assumption that lowering the price of The Mercurywill allow circulation to return to former levels.Finally, the newspapers wishes to achieve itsultimate goal of attracting more business, and as a result increasing profits, t

42、o buy advertising space it needs to take into consideration the other factorsthat entice a business to advertise with a newspaper.The newspapers audience is an obvious example.An educated audience will attrapecific,perhaps more prestigious class of business to9Analytical Writing Assessmentadvertise

43、at a high price. To lower the price of the newspaper, and in turn risk changing the type of readers that buy the paper, will affect the number,and type, of businesses that are willing to advertise.In sum, the authorss can not be drawnfrom the data that has been provided. The Mercury may not be losin

44、g readers as a direct result of the introduction of The Bugle. Lowering its price, to below that of The Bugle, may not increase thecirculation of The Mercury to former levels or help the paper to achieve its goals of attracting more business to buy advertising space and thusincreasing revenues.我們能從邏

45、輯題目中獲得什么？1, Economist: On average, the emergency treatment for an elderly person for injuries resulting from a fall costs $11,000.A newtherapeutic program can significantly reduce anelderly persons chances of falling.Though obviously desirable for many reasons, this10Analytical Writing Assessmenttre

46、atment program will cost $12,500 and thuscannot be justified.Which of the following, if true, most seriouslyundermines theof the argument?(A) Among elderly people who had followed the program for only a few months, the number of serious falls reported was higher than it was for people who had follow

47、ed the program for itsmended minimum length of one year.(B) Falls resulting in serious injuries are lesscommon among elderly people living in nursing homes than they are among elderly people who live alone at home.(C) A frequent result of injuries sustained in falls islong-term pain, medication for

48、which is not counted among the average per-person costs of emergency treatment for elderly peoplesinjuries from such falls.(D) The new therapeutic program focuses on therapies other than medication, sinceovermedication can cause disorientation and11Analytical Writing Assessmenthence increase the lik

49、elihood that an elderlyperson will have a serious fall.(E) A significant portion of the cost of the new therapeutic program is represented by regular visits by health care professionals, the costs ofwhich tend to increase more rapidly than dothose of other elements of the program.2, Automobile Deale

50、rs Advertisement:The Highway Traffic Safety Institute reports that the PZ 1000 has the fewest injuries per accident of any car in its class.This shows that the PZ 1000is one of the safest cars available today.Which of the following, if true, most seriouslyweakens the argument in the advertisement?(A

51、) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute report listed many cars in other classes that had more injuries per accident than did the PZ 1000.(B) In recent years many more PZ 1000s have beensold than have any other kind of car in its class.12Analytical Writing Assessment(C) Cars in the class to which the

52、 PZ 1000 belongs are more likely to be involved in accidents than are other types of cars.(D) The difference between the number of injuries per accident for the PZ 1000 and that for other cars in its class is quite pronounced.(E) The Highway Traffic Safety Institute issuesreports only once a year.3,

53、 State spokesperson:Many businesspeople who have not been to our state believe that we have an inadequate road system.Those people aremistaken, as is obvious from the fact that in each of the past six years, our state has spent more moneyperstate.on road improvements than any otherWhich of the follo

54、wing, if true, most seriously undermines the reasoning in the spokespersonsargument?(A) In the spokespersons state, spending on roadimprovements has been increasing more slowly13Analytical Writing Assessmentover the past six years than it has in severalother states.(B) Adequacy of a states road syst

55、em is generally less important to a businessperson considering doing business there than is the availability ofqualified employees.(C) Over the past six years, numerous businesses have left the spokespersons state, but about asmany businesses have moved into the state.(D) In general, the number ofof

56、 road in astates road system depends on both the area and the population of the state.(E) Only states with seriously inadequate road systems need to spend large amounts of moneyon road improvements.我們能從語法中獲得什么？14 Analytical Writing Assessment 我們能從閱讀中獲得什么？1、To many developers of technologies that affect