牛津版高二英語模塊七unit1知識(shí)講解

1、高二英語教學(xué)案(Book 7) Unit1 Welcome to the unit;TV and audio devices: a review and Word power -朱巧云一record n. 記錄；成績；履歷 v. 記錄，記載；錄音，錄象 recording n. 錄音，錄音制品 recorder n. 錄音機(jī) record player 電唱機(jī)歸納拓展an official record of the accident事故的正式記錄a school record學(xué)業(yè)成績his employment record他的工作經(jīng)歷break/beat the record破記錄set

2、up the record創(chuàng)記錄hold the record 保持記錄keep a record of sth把記錄下來make a record制作唱片make a recording of錄制 練練吧!1. the score in a notebook. A. kept a record B. kept the record C. recorded D. kept the record of2.The police keep record of all the traffic accidents.(改錯(cuò))3.She (保持著世界記錄) for the 100 meters.4.You

3、should (記錄) how much you spend.5.Im fond of listening to r of famous singers ,such as CoCo Lees and Sun Yanzis.6.She took her Sony tape r out of her bag and placed it down.7.It all began in 1877 when Thomas Edison made the first r of a human voice. 二. contribute to 捐獻(xiàn) 貢獻(xiàn)給 有助于 對(duì)起作用練練吧!1.所有的孩子把空余時(shí)間花聽音

4、樂會(huì)上了.2.充足的新鮮空氣有助于健康.3.他的粗心大意是造成事故的原因.三.It is certain/uncertain that (不)確定(certain/uncertain不能用sure/unsure替換) be uncertain about/of 對(duì)沒把握 in no uncertain terms 明確有力地 uncertainly adv.拿不準(zhǔn)地 uncertainty n. 憂郁; 拿不準(zhǔn)的事練練吧!1. 我們倆都不確定該怎么辦.2. I told him what I thought of him (直言不諱地).3. Im (不確定他會(huì)不會(huì)贏) in the roun

5、d.4. Its what his role in the company will be, and he is a bit anxious about it at moment. A. certain B. uncertain C. sure D. unsure5. They smiled at one another. A. uncertain B. uncertainty C. uncertainly D. in uncertain terms四. be superior to 超過 ; 比 優(yōu)越 be inferior to劣于 練練吧!1.這家公司比我三年前工作地那公司好. 2.我認(rèn)

6、為,手工做的褲子比機(jī)器做的好.3.They are superior us numbers. A. to ; in B. over ; to C. to ; by D. over ; by4. He is my superior in knowledge . He in knowledge.五. come onto the market上市;面練練吧!1.這所房子是昨天才投放到市場出售的.2. 在一個(gè)新產(chǎn)品上市前有許多事情要做.六. wind ( wound wound )vt.上發(fā)條;纏;繞 wind up 給上發(fā)條;使某人高度興奮 wind down (鐘表)慢下來,停住; (人)松弛下來

7、練練吧! 1.你的表上發(fā)條了嗎?2.這條河蜿蜒流向大海.3. This year has been too busy for me; I need a holiday . A. winding up B. to wind up C. winding down D. to wind down4. The wind is too strong; please wind the window . A. down B. in C. up D. back 七.apply vi &vt 應(yīng)用, 運(yùn)用; 申請(qǐng)歸納拓展apply for sth to sb向某人申請(qǐng)某物apply to (sb /sth )(

8、與某人/某物)有關(guān); 有效; 適用于apply oneself to (doing) sth集中精力做某事練練吧! 1.你應(yīng)該立即申請(qǐng),親自去也好,寫信也好.2.這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)很快就用在了實(shí)踐中.3.我將去那家公司申請(qǐng)那項(xiàng)工作.4.考試前每個(gè)學(xué)生都在集中精力學(xué)習(xí).5.這件事與你無關(guān).八.demand v.& n. 需要,需求, 要求歸納拓展by popular demands由于許多人的要求,由于普遍要求in demand需求量大,有需求meet /satisfy ones demands /needs滿足某人的需求make demands on sb對(duì)某人提出要求on demand 一經(jīng)要求de

9、mand sth要求, 需求demand to do sth要求做demand that 從句( 謂語為should+動(dòng)詞原形, should 可省略) 要求練練吧!1.The key to the problem is to the demands by the customers. A. solve; meet ; made B. solving ; meet ; made C. solve ; met ; make D. solving ; meeting ; made2.It is demanded that the play for another week. A. runs B.

10、will run C. run D. shall run3.Good workers are always demand in the factory. A. in B. on C. by D. for4.The workers demanded immediately. A. being replied B. replying C. to be replied D. to reply九.spring vi. (sprang sprung ) 跳,跳躍,彈起 歸納拓展spring to life突然活躍起來spring back彈回到原來的位置spring sth on sb向某人突然說出某事

11、spring up突然出現(xiàn),涌現(xiàn),迅猛發(fā)展練練吧!1.Doubts have began to spring in my mind. A. back B. on C. up D. down2.I have to spring this you at such short notice. A. back B. on C. up D. down3.全鎮(zhèn)各地很快蓋起了新房子.十. assume vt. 假設(shè),設(shè)想,以為 .assumed adj. 假設(shè)的,假定的 assume that 從句 認(rèn)為, 假定練練吧!1.I hope to go to college next year, always

12、that I pass my exams. A. assume B. to assume C. assuming D. assumed2. (普遍認(rèn)為) stress is caused by too much work.3認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)將繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)是有道理的.Key :一.1.C 2.keep 后加 a 3. holds the world record 4. record /keep a record of二. 1.All the children contributed their free time to the concert. 2. Plenty of fresh air contribu

13、tes to good health. 3.His carelessness contributed to the accident.三. 1.Were both uncertain about what to do. 2.in no uncertain terms 3. uncertain of his winning / uncertain whether he will win 4.B 5. C四.1. This company is superior to the one I worked at three years ago. 2. In my opinion, trousers m

14、ade by hand are superior to those by machines 3. A.4. is superior to me五. 1. This house only came onto the market yesterday. 2.Many things need to be done before a new product comes onto the market.六.1. Have you wound your watch? 2. The river winds down to the sea. 3. D 4. C七. 1. You should apply im

15、mediately, in person or in letter. 2. The new technology was soon applied in practice. 3.I will apply to the company for the work. 4.Every student applies themselves to studying before the exams. 5.This case does not apply to you.八. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D九1.C 2 .B 3.New houses were springing up all ove

16、r the town.十.1.C. 2.It is generally assumed that 3.It is reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve.Grammar備課人：萬華1 familiar adj. be familiar with - 對(duì) - 熟悉 be familiar to - 為-熟悉Complete the following sentences:我對(duì)這個(gè)城市很熟悉。I am _ _the city.= The city is _ _ me.2 up to- It is up to sb

17、. to do -sb be up to (doing) sth.單項(xiàng)填空：(1) - Shall we eat out or stay in ?- _.A. Its up to you B.It depends on you.C. Well, Im looking forward to it D. Good idea. (2 ) What have you been _ these days?- Preparing for my daughters wedding party.A. up B. on C. up to D. on toTask1 measure vt /vi. n. meas

18、ure sb./sth. Against sb./ sth. measure up - take measures to do- make - to measure單項(xiàng)填空：The main bedroom _ 12ft by 15ft.A. is measured B. is measuring C. measures D. is being measured Translate: 我們必須采取措施阻止河流受到污染。_.2 suitable adj. sb is suitable for sth sb is suitable to do sth.Sth. is suitable for sb

19、.Sb is fit for sth./ to do sth單項(xiàng)填空：The dress is not suitable _ for the party.A. to be worn B. for being wornC. to wear D. for wearing3 倍數(shù)的常見句型： - times as adj. as - - times比較級(jí)+ than- - times the + n. ( size, length, width, depth,etc,) of -單項(xiàng)填空：(1) At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain. A.

20、three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D. three times as the size of(2) Is this stick long enough? - No, I need one _. A. twice so long B. so long twice C twice as long D. as long twiceProject1 be based on- at the base of-單項(xiàng)填空：(1) We need actual facts _ our

21、thinking.A. on which to base B. which to base onC. on which to be based D. which to be based onTranslate: 這篇新聞報(bào)道是完全根據(jù)實(shí)際情況寫成的。_.2. expose vt. expose - to-單項(xiàng)填空：(1) He smiled suddenly, _ a set of amazing white teeth.A. exposed B. exposing C, to expose D. being exposed(2) _ to sunlight for too much time

22、 will do harm to ones skin.A. Having exposed B. Exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed3 equal adj. / vt. be equal to-完成句子：He _ ( 不能勝任) his position.Mary _(與-一樣) Bill in brains.4. associate - with-與-聯(lián)系在一起” ,“和-來往” ,“和-公事”Eg. We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evo

23、lution.完成句子：我真的不想和他們交往了，我不喜歡他們的想法。I really do not want to _ ; I dont like the ideas.5. have faith in- Lose faith in-單項(xiàng)填空：(1) I _ youI know youll do well. ( which of the following is wrong.)A. have faith in B. believe in C. trust D. believe(2) We have a great faith _ we will realize our dream in time

24、. A. that B. which C. whether D. what高二unit.1復(fù)習(xí)材料短語和句子 馮丹第一單元living with technology1.在近數(shù)十年里in the last few decades2.貢獻(xiàn)給.,有助于contribute to 3.暫時(shí),目前for the time being 4可以接近have assess to 5面市come onto the market6把.結(jié)合起來,聯(lián)合be associated with 7電子詞典electronic dictionary8黑白電視機(jī)black and white TV9一個(gè)住在英國的美國人An

25、American living in the US10在那時(shí)at that time 11由手來上發(fā)條wind up by hand12錄制make a record of 14導(dǎo)致,引導(dǎo),通向lead to 15在某種程度上to some /a certain degree16涌現(xiàn),突然出現(xiàn)spring up17接管take over18多種多樣的a variety of 19令某人高興的是 to ones delight20可攜帶的音響器械portable audio device21最新的,最近的up to date 22能夠 be capable of 23在那種情況下in tat c

26、ase24及時(shí)趕上in time for 25由某人決定it is up to sb.to decide26某人忙于某事sb.be up to sth.27適合某人be suitable for 28記住,牢記keep in mind29為某人提供provide sb. With sth 30在此之前previous to this二.完成句子1.在我看來,手工制作的玩具要比機(jī)器加工的要好的多.In my opinion ,toys made by hand are_ _those made by machine.2.這項(xiàng)研究成果將應(yīng)用于癌癥的治療.The result of this res

27、earch will be _ _ the treatment of cancer.3.她要求把一切告訴她.She _ that she should_ _ everything .4.在母親的陪伴下,他來到了這個(gè)陌生的城市._ _ his mother , he came to the strange city.5.八月份那里的天氣可能會(huì)很冷.It _ _ _ be cold in August there.6.這種油漆能經(jīng)受各種各樣的天氣.This kind of paint can _ _ _all kinds of the weather.7.總體上說,女性的體力不及男性.On the

28、 whole, women are not _ _ men in physical strength.8.正如老師說的,男生們都喜歡科幻小說._ the teacher has said ,detective story are _ _boy students.9.人門總是把蘇格蘭和威士忌聯(lián)系在一起.Whisky _ usually _ _ Scotland.10.雖然她有很多缺點(diǎn),我還是很信任她.I still have _ _ her_her shortcomings.完成句子的答案:(1.superior to 2,applied to 3,demanded be told 4, acc

29、ompanied by 5,is likely to 6,be exposed to 7, equal to 8,As popular among9,is associated with 10 faith in despite)Unit 1單詞拼寫練習(xí)何濤1.Weve invited 50 people a_.2.I like listening to r_of famous singers. 3.Plenty of fresh air c_ to good health.4.The kind of machine is protected by p_ so only this factory

30、 has the right to produce it.5.Im very nervous ,so I must ask you to a_me to the police station.6.Its said that there will be a live b_ of a baseball game on TV next Tuesday.7.When a_ for a job,your should offer your detailed information.8.Can you give me the a_ figures,not an estimate or a guess.9.

31、They drove along with all the car windows w_ up.10.No one lived in the old house for many years ,weeds were s_ up every where.11.I m_ asked his name and address .12.We have provided seats for the c_ of our customers.13.He smiled suddenly ,e_ a set of amazingly white teeth.14.John gave me a g_ that it wound never happen again.15.Drugs should not be taken without c_16.One kilogram is e_ to 1000 grams.17.He is my s_ in knowledge.He often helps me.18.Scientists