牛津譯林版單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案8B Unit7

1、牛津譯林版單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 (8B Unit 1)基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)一、詞匯拓展1. interviewer (n. )_（n.）被采訪者_(dá)（v.）采訪2. blindness (n.) _（adj.）盲的，瞎的_（adj.）耳聾的，失聰?shù)?. patient (n. )_（n.）耐心_（adj.）耐心的_(adv.)耐心地4. proud (adj.)_（adj.）自豪地，驕傲地_（n.）自豪，驕傲5. reader (n. )_（v.）閱讀 _ (n.) 閱讀6. medicine (n. ) _(adj.) 醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的_（n.）醫(yī)生_(n. )護(hù)士7. develop ( vi.vt.)_（n.）

2、發(fā)展_（adj.）發(fā)達(dá)的_（adj.）發(fā)展中的8. treat (vt.)_（n.）治療_（v.）（同義詞）治愈9. officer (n.) _（adj.）官方的，政府的_（n.）辦公室二、短語(yǔ)歸納1. 國(guó)際慈善機(jī)構(gòu)_2. 全世界_3. 告訴某人某事 _4. 醫(yī)療 _5. 志愿醫(yī)生_6. 去看病 _7. 在飛機(jī)（船、火車(chē)）上 _8. 因做某事而感到驕傲_9. 繼續(xù)開(kāi)展，繼續(xù)下去 _10. 分發(fā)；提出 _11. 建起，設(shè)立 _12. 決定 _13. can be cured_14. afford to do sth. _15. improve life _16. eye operations

3、_17. raise money _18. organize other activities _19. learn about _20. be afraid of _21. attend courses _22. get / be used to _23. all day _24. the conditions of the local people_三、句型再現(xiàn)1. You have some pocket money left. （have sth. left為固定句式，意為“有留下，剩下； 我餓了，你剩什么吃的沒(méi)有？ I'm hungry. Do you have _ _ _

4、_?2. Many of our patients can't afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them。 (afford to do sth為固定句式，意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事”。) 他的父母能供得起他上大學(xué)。 His parents could _ _send him to the university.3. But more money is needed to carry on with our work. (carry on with still為固定句式，意為“繼續(xù)做某事”) (1) 因?yàn)榛I集了一些資金，我們可以繼續(xù)我

5、們的計(jì)劃。 We can _ _ _ our plan because we raised some money.(2)我們需要的是足夠的資金來(lái)讓我們的工作繼續(xù)開(kāi)展下去。 All we need is enough money to _ _ _ our work.4. So she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. (make up one's mind to do sth.為固定句式，意為“做出決定，下定決心做某事”。）我希望你能盡快做出決定。I hope you can _ _

6、 _ _ quickly.要點(diǎn)聚焦一、詞匯精講 1. especially adv. 尤其，特別 課文：It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. 這個(gè)組織幫助每個(gè)人，尤其是為全世界的孩子們建造一個(gè)更加美好的世界。辨析: special, especiallyspecialadj.“特別的，非同尋常的”，主要用來(lái)修飾名詞especiallyadv. “尤其，特別”，可用來(lái)修飾名詞、短語(yǔ)和句子 My mother said that she would give me a

7、special birthday present. 媽媽說(shuō)她要給我一個(gè)特別的生日禮物。 Everyone should do something to help people in the poor areas, especially us students. 每個(gè)人，尤其是我們學(xué)生，應(yīng)該為貧困地區(qū)的人做點(diǎn)什么?；顚W(xué)巧用 有些電腦游戲?qū)θ藗儯绕涫菍?duì)青少年有不好的影響。Some computer games have a bad effect on people,_ teenagers. 什么使你的朋友如此特別呢？ What makes your friends so _?2. proud a

8、dj. 自豪的，驕傲的課文：I'm proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 我為能幫助人們重拾光明以及改善他們的生活而感到自豪。拓展：proud的名詞形式為pride。其相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有： be proud of doing sth. 為做而感到自 be proud of= take pride in為而自豪。 be proud to do sth. 為做某事而感到自豪 My parents are proud of my success. 我父母為我的成功而自豪。 I took pride in myself whe

9、n I could swim across the river. 當(dāng)我能游過(guò)這條河時(shí)，我為自己感到自豪。 Cindy is proud to donate money for Hope Project. 辛迪為能給“希望工程”捐款而感到自豪?；顚W(xué)巧用無(wú)論在哪，我們都應(yīng)該為自己是中國(guó)人而感到驕傲。Wherever we are, we should be _ _ _ _ _.相約中考（2019. 寧波） -Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.-Good job, Charlie. Im _ of you.A. tiredB.

10、 proudC. sure D. sick3. develop vi. &vt. 發(fā)展課文：Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. 現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療發(fā)展得很快，而且現(xiàn)在我們能治療乃至治愈大部分眼部問(wèn)題或疾病。拓展：develop的名詞形式是development。它有兩種形容詞形式：developing表示“發(fā)展中的；不發(fā)達(dá)的；developed 表示“發(fā)達(dá)的”。 China is still a developing count

11、ry, but America is a developed country. 中國(guó)仍然是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，但美國(guó)卻是一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家?；顚W(xué)巧用印度是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家嗎？Is India a _ country?4. treat vt， 治療；處理課文：Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. 現(xiàn)代醫(yī)療發(fā)展得很快，而且現(xiàn)在我們能治療乃至治愈大拓展：treat people with respect 對(duì)人尊敬 treat sth. with car

12、e愛(ài)惜 treat sb as 把某人當(dāng)成看待 treat sb. for sth. 治療某人的 treatWith drugs 用藥物治療 treat sb. to 請(qǐng)某人 Please treat your computer with care. 請(qǐng)愛(ài)惜你的電腦。 The doctor is treating the patient for headache. 醫(yī)生正在治療病人的頭痛問(wèn)題。 Let Mr. Wang treat us to a great meal. 讓王先生請(qǐng)我們吃大餐吧！活學(xué)巧用醫(yī)生給她治療牙痛。The doctor_ _for_.王老師把學(xué)生當(dāng)好朋友看。 Mr. Wa

13、ng_ _ _ _his good friends.相約中考(2019.溫州) What do you think your father is? Who else _(treat) you as well as he does? Could you give me a specific answer/5. set up建起，設(shè)立課文：It was set up in Europe in 1946,after World War II. 它于1946年，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后在歐洲設(shè)立。拓展：set sth. down寫(xiě)下；記下；登記 set about sth. / doing sth. 開(kāi)始做；

14、蓿手做 set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程 set aside把擱置一旁；省出，留出（時(shí)間或金錢(qián)） We need to set about finding a solution. 我們得著手尋找一個(gè)解決辦法。 The standards: were set down by the government. 這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是由政府制定的?；顚W(xué)巧用警察在城外的街道上設(shè)置了路障。The police _ _ blocks on the streets out of the city.二、句型突破l. It's time for lunch.點(diǎn)津： It's time for sth. 午餐時(shí)間

15、到了。拓展：It's time for sb. to do sth. 某人是時(shí)間去做某事了 It's time to do sth. 做某事的時(shí)間到了It's time for class. 上課的時(shí)間到了。It's time for us to do something for our country. 是時(shí)候?yàn)槲覀兊膰?guó)家做點(diǎn)什么了?；顚W(xué)巧用早飯時(shí)間到了。 _是時(shí)間去交我們的家庭作業(yè)了。 _2. More money is needed for charity. 慈善需要更多的錢(qián)。. 點(diǎn)津：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，表示的是主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中的

16、語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (1)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 We dean the classroom every day. 我們每天都打掃教室。The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都被我們打掃。(2)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)IamsupportedYou/We/TheyareHe/She/Itis一般過(guò)去時(shí)IwassupportedYou/We/TheywereHe/She/Itwas(3)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法：動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是泛指或不言自明時(shí)。如：None o

17、f the books was taken away.沒(méi)有一本書(shū)被拿走。在不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)時(shí)。如：The toy is designed for children.這款玩具是為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。如：My bike was repaired. 我的自行車(chē)修好了。出于委婉或禮貌而避談動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。如：This problem was talked about just now.這個(gè)問(wèn)題剛剛才被討論過(guò)。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中，如果我們需要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，可以由by引出。如：Mr. Wu is liked by all of his students.所有的學(xué)生都喜歡吳老師。

18、注意：有些動(dòng)詞常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：He was born in Nanjing. 他生于南京。This mobile phone was made in China.這部手機(jī)是中國(guó)制造的。(4)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式轉(zhuǎn)化：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)She謂語(yǔ)(主動(dòng)式)hurt/賓語(yǔ)me.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)原賓語(yǔ)（改為主格）I謂語(yǔ)（被動(dòng)式）was hurtby原主語(yǔ)（改為賓格）her.主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ)十雙賓語(yǔ)的句式轉(zhuǎn)化：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)He謂語(yǔ)（主動(dòng)式）passed/間賓me/直賓a book.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)原直賓A book謂語(yǔ)（被動(dòng)式）was passedtomeby原主語(yǔ)(改為賓格）him.原間賓（改為主格）謂語(yǔ)（被動(dòng)式）was

19、 passed/原直賓A bookby原主語(yǔ)（改為賓格）him. 注意：有些動(dòng)詞，其主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式含有被動(dòng)意義。如：系動(dòng)詞smell，taste，sound，feel等。如: The dish smells good. 這道菜聞起來(lái)很香。 還有一些不及物動(dòng)詞，常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并和 well, easily 等副詞連用，含有被動(dòng)意義。如：read, write, draw, sell , wash, cook , clean等。如： The pen writes smoothly. 這支筆寫(xiě)起來(lái)很滑順。 在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句式中，動(dòng)詞不定式的to常省去，但是在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要加上to. 主動(dòng)

20、語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)The teacher謂語(yǔ)（主動(dòng)式）made賓語(yǔ)him/不帶to的不定式retell the story.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)原賓語(yǔ)（改為主格）He謂語(yǔ)（被動(dòng)式）was made帶to的不定式to retell the story.by原主語(yǔ)（改為賓格）the teacher.活學(xué)巧用這段音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。_郵票被人們用來(lái)寄信。_易錯(cuò)防范一、主動(dòng)形式含被動(dòng)意義的系動(dòng)詞的用法·典例呈現(xiàn)·( )-Cindy, would you mind helping me taste this dish? -Of course not. Oh. It _ nice! A. tastes B. i

21、s tasted C. tasted D. was tasted【答案】A【易錯(cuò)剖析】易誤認(rèn)為飯菜是被品嘗而用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。系動(dòng)詞taste用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。二、in hospital和in the hospital的區(qū)別 ·典例呈現(xiàn)·( ) He works in _hospital, and he went to _ hospital to see his mother when she had to be in _ hospital for one month. A. a; the; the B. the; ; the C. the; the; the D. a;

22、the ; 【答案】 D【易錯(cuò)剖析】易混淆in hospital和in the hospital的意思而誤選其他項(xiàng)。in hospital意思是“（生?。┳≡骸?，注意其中沒(méi)有任何冠詞in the/a hospital的意思則不同，表示“在醫(yī)院”、“看望病人或在醫(yī)院工作”。鞏固訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)填空( )1. Mary can go to school now. UNICEF has paid for her _.A. education B vacationC. competition D. invention( )2. -Oh, must you leave? Having dinner with

23、 you was such _ fun. -Thanks a lot, but I have to make _ start tomorrow morning. A. / ; an B. a; an C.；the D. a; the( )3._ with your work while I'm away. A. Carry out B. Carry awayC. Carry on D. Carry back( )4. Nowadays, cancer can't be _ completely. A. treated B. talked C. told D. cured( )5

24、. -Can you tell me something about ORBIS? -It is a _ working for blind people. It has _helped over 19 million people in the past 30 years.A. bank B. school C. business D. charity( )6. -Ann is really the apple in her parents' eyes. -So she is. And they looked very_ when Ann got good grades.A. pro

25、ud B. nervousC. worried D. sad( )7. I don't want to go to the party. -Come on! Everyone has to attend that party, _ you, my dear. A. special B. only C . especially D. just( )8. When the big ship "Titanic” fell down into the sea, there were over 2,200 people _ And only about 700 of them surv

26、ived. A. in board B. on the board C. in the board D. on board( ) 9. -The music by TFboys _ nice. I guess their CDs must _ well. -Yes, they are very popular among young people. A. sounds; sellB. is sounded; be sold C. is sounded; sell D. sounds, be sold( )10.-Where were you born, Mary? -I _ in Wuxi.

27、. A. were born B. was bornC. born D. is born ( )11. The old gentleman _ by all of us, because he always gives a hand to anyone that is in need. A. likes B. is likedC. was liked D. liked ( )12. It is time_ you _ clean the room. A. for; / B. of; / C. of; to D. for; . to ( )13. -Why do you want to go a

28、broad? -Well, I want to continue _ study.A farther B. furtherC. furthest D. farthest ( )14. -May I speak to Doctor Wang? There is something wrong with my baby. -Sorry, he is _ an operation on a patient. A. showing B. performingC. playing D. making ( )15. -OK, I will treat you _ lunch. -It is so nice

29、 of you, Sara! A. for B. toC. with D. as二、詞匯運(yùn)用A. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞1. I need some_（志愿者）to clean up the park.2. France is a _（發(fā)達(dá)的）country.3. A(n) _（采訪者）from Jiangsu TV is ask is asked some questions.4. All the Chinese felt very _(自豪）when they watched Yutu land, on the moon successfully on TV at that da

30、y.5. With the _（發(fā)展）of science and technology, life has become much more colorful.B. 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空1. Tom can't be a policeman because of his color _(blind).2. An _. (operate) was done in time and the sick dog was saved.3. -What do you think of the milk? -Oh, it _(taste) good.4. In our class, NB

31、A fans are _ (most) boys. Not many girls show interest in it.5. Some _ (medicine) teams were sent to the disaster are as in time.6. After the accident, he received _ (treat) in hospital.7. There were reports of about 5 _ (case) of cancer in this area. 8; We are sure that people can find good ways to

32、 _(cure) AIDS.9. They're organizing a talent show to raise money for these _(charity).10. His father takes great _ (proud) in what he has done.三、完成句子1. 如果你小心的話，絕大部分流感(flu)是可以預(yù)防的。 lf you are careful, most flu _.2. 現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展真快啊！ How quickly modern medicine _!3. 這只小貓咪出生的時(shí)候就有眼疾。 This little cat _.4. 昨天

33、一些學(xué)生的父母受邀來(lái)觀看演出了。Yesterday; some students' parents _.5. 小時(shí)候，我付不起坐公交車(chē)上學(xué)的錢(qián)，所以每天都是步行上學(xué)。When I was young, I could not _, So I had to walk to school every day.6. 快點(diǎn)，該睡覺(jué)了。 Come on, _go to bed.7. 我們必須準(zhǔn)備一些感人的節(jié)目為慈善事業(yè)籌款。We have to organize some moving shows to8. 吉姆去醫(yī)院了，他說(shuō)他患了重感冒。Jim has _.He said he had a b

34、ad cold.9. 越來(lái)越多人的支持使ORBIS這個(gè)組織能夠?yàn)槊と俗龈嗟氖虑椤?With more and more people's support, ORBIS will be able to do more for _.10.他已經(jīng)決定要做一番大事業(yè)了。 He _ to do something great.答案：基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)一、l. interviewee; interview 2.blind; deaf 3.patience; patient； patiently 4.proudly; pride 5. read; reading 6.medical; doctor； nurse 7.development; developed; developing 8.treatment ; cure 9. official; office二、1. international charities 2.all over the world/around the world 3. tell sb. sth. 4.medical treatment 5