外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Module5導(dǎo)學(xué)案(1節(jié))

1、外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)案Module 5Cartoon storiesUnit 1It s time to watch a cartoon.【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo) :掌 握 下 列 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞 和 詞 組 的 意 思 和 用 法: cartoon,handsome, smart, someone, fight, humorous, hero, can t help doing sth. , laugh 等。2. 能力目標(biāo)：在對(duì)話(huà)中更深刻地了解三種時(shí)態(tài)的用法和區(qū)別。3. 情感目標(biāo)：能夠閱讀卡通故事 ,學(xué)會(huì)更好地理解別人 ,從而更懂得體諒、關(guān)愛(ài)別人。【重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)】1. 重點(diǎn)：掌 握重 點(diǎn)

2、 單 詞 和 詞 組 的 意 思 和 用 法; 在對(duì)話(huà)中更深刻地了解三種時(shí)態(tài)的用法和區(qū)別。2. 難點(diǎn)：了解三種時(shí)態(tài)的用法和區(qū)別。【學(xué)習(xí)步驟】：一、課前預(yù)習(xí)【自主學(xué)習(xí)】I、翻譯一下熒屏上深受人們喜愛(ài)的動(dòng)畫(huà)片的名字1. Superman2. Spiderman3. Tom and Jerry4. Monkey KingII、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1. 到了看動(dòng)畫(huà)片的時(shí)間了。watch a cartoon.2. 讓我們一起看超人吧!Superman!3. 他不斷地打敗壞人。 He4. 我禁不住大笑起來(lái)。 Ibad people.二、課堂學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程 【合作探究】Step1. Look at the pic

3、ture. What s this cartoon about? Do you know this cartoon? What sthenameofthecartoon?Whatdoyouthinkofthecartoon?What kind of cartoons do you like?Do cartoons always end in a happy way? What cartoons do you think are funny?Step2. Listen and find out Betty s and Tony s answers to the questions in Acti

4、vity 1.brave,cartoon,cute,funny,handsome,smartDo they like the same cartoons as you?Step3. Listen and answer.1. What are Tony and Daming talking about?2. What does Daming think is better?Step4Read the dialogue and mark true or false.1. Daming and Tony have finished their homework. ()2. Spiderman can

5、 fly, buthe can t climb up buildings with his hands and fe(et.)3. At last Daming and Tony watch Tom and Jerry together.() Step5. Read and answer the questions.1. What does Tony think about Spiderman?2. Why does Daming think Superman is better?3. Why do they both like Tom and Jerry?4. What lesson can

6、 Tony learn from Tom and Jerry?Step6 Work in pairs. Describe your favourite cartoon character or the charactersbelow.NezhaMickey MousePleasant G6oatSnow Whitebrave,cartoon,cute,funny,handsome,smart I think Nezha is brave. Yes, I think so too./No, I think he isStep7.Listen and underline the words the

7、 speaker stresses.1. That s a real hero!2. I don t think we agree.3. They fight a lot, but theyreally love each other.4. I think there s a lesson there! Now listen again and repeat.Step8.Work in pairs . Ask and answer the questions.1. What cartoons do you like reading or watching on TV?2. When do yo

8、u read or watch them?3. Which one do you like best? Why?-What cartoons do you like reading?-I like reading【知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)】(一)It s time to watch a cartoo到n.了看動(dòng)畫(huà)片的時(shí)間了。 It s time to do sth到. 了做某事的時(shí)間了。相當(dāng)于It stime for sth。.之后接動(dòng)詞原形 ,而 for 之后接名詞或代詞。注 意 to例如： It s time to have supper. =Its time for到su了pp吃e晚r. 與 time

9、有關(guān)的短語(yǔ) :飯的時(shí)間了。all the time 一直搖by the time 到 時(shí)候?yàn)橹箃ime and time again 反復(fù)for the first time 第一次from time to time 不時(shí),偶爾once upon a time 從前have a good time 玩得高興in time 及時(shí)on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)【練一練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1. 到了上課的時(shí)間了。 It s timeclass.2. 他一直很忙。 He has been busy（二） Hes stronger than Spiderman他. 比超人更強(qiáng)壯。 stronger than比

10、更強(qiáng)壯 stronger 是形容詞 strong 的比較級(jí) , than 是介詞, 其后跟的是比較的另一方。 此比較級(jí)句型為 :比較的一方 +褖+比較級(jí)+than+比較的另一方。例如： Liu Ying is more outgoing than her sister.劉穎比她的姐姐更外向。【練一練】單項(xiàng)選擇1. Betterthan never.A. lateB. the laterC. laterD. the late2. The basketball isthan the tennis.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. biggest3. This dress

11、 isthan that one.A. beautifulB. beautifulerC. beautifullerD. more beautiful(三)He can fly through the sky and fight bad people. 他可以飛越天空 ,打壞人。 through 表示 “貫通、直穿、透過(guò)、穿過(guò) ”的意思,即從一頭 (邊)貫穿到另一頭(邊)。例如： The river runs through our city.這條河流經(jīng)我們的城市。He passed through the hall.他穿過(guò)大廳。 across 表示從表面 “橫穿、橫過(guò)、橫渡、橫跨冶 ,與“道

12、路冶交叉形成 “十字”而through 為在立體空間中 “穿過(guò)”。例如： go through the forest穿過(guò)森林I swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago.20 年前我橫渡了長(zhǎng)江。【練一練】用 through 和 across 填 空1. I try to get into the roomthe window because I Can t open the door.2. Can you swimhe river?3. Gothe bridge and you will see the station.4. The tiger

13、 is jumpingthe burning ring.（四）He keeps fighting bad people. 他不斷與壞人斗爭(zhēng)。 keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事keep 意為“堅(jiān)持;繼續(xù)冶 ,后接動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式。 keep doing sth.意為“一直/不斷做某事 ;堅(jiān)持做某事 ”與, 為“讓某人一直做某事 ”。keep on doing sth. 同義。 另外,keep sb. doing sth. 意例如： Ifyou keep (on) practicing your spoken English, youllsoon make great progre

14、ss. 如果你堅(jiān)持練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) ,你很快就會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。例如： I keep them waiting at the gate.我讓他們一直在大門(mén)口等候。 keep 的用法小結(jié) :(1) keep sb. / sth. from doing sth. “阻止某人不要去做某事 / 阻止某事不要發(fā)生”其,中介詞 from 不能省略。例如：The heavy rain didnt keep ftrhoemmwatching the football match.大雨沒(méi)能阻止他們觀(guān)看足球賽。(2) keep 可意為 “保持冶 ,其后常接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ) ,表示“使(某人或某物 )保持某種狀態(tài)或使某一動(dòng)作繼

15、續(xù) ”。例如： If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets如.放在口袋里。果你覺(jué)得手冷 ,就把它們These gloves will keep your hands warm這. 種手套能讓你的手暖和。(3) keep 可用作系動(dòng)詞 ,其后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。例如： There are many people here. Please keep quiet. 這里有很多人。請(qǐng)保持安靜。【練一練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1. 森林可以阻止風(fēng)吹走土地。The forest canaway the land.2. 媽媽總是讓我等很久。My mother

16、 alwaysfor along time.3. 他每天都喝牛奶是為了保持健康。He drinks milk every day to.（五） I can t help laughing when I watch them當(dāng)! 我看他們的時(shí)候我會(huì)忍不住大笑。 Can t help doing sth是.個(gè)固定短語(yǔ) ,意為“禁不住做某事 ; 忍不住做某事 ”例如： He cant help crying when he hears the bad new當(dāng)s. 他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)不好的消息時(shí)禁不住哭了。 與之類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有 :can t help do sth. =can t help to不do能s

17、幫th忙.事”這,實(shí)際上是動(dòng)詞help 的用法。做某 “例如： I am sorry that I cant help (to) carry the heav對(duì)y 不bo起x.個(gè)很重的箱子?！揪氁痪殹坑盟o詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,我不能幫忙搬這1. Whileshopping, people sometimes can thelp(buy) something they don t really need at all.2. They can t help(do)these things because they are very busythese days.（六） 1. Do cartoons

18、always end in a happy way卡? in a way 表示“以一種 的方式 ”。通片常以快樂(lè)的方式結(jié)束嗎？e.g. He talked about it in a similar way.他對(duì)此事有相似的說(shuō)法。（七） He can fly through the sky and fight bad people.他能在空中飛并且打敗壞人。 fightv. (fought, fought) 與 戰(zhàn)斗n. 戰(zhàn)斗；斗爭(zhēng)fight sb.“和某人打仗 ”fight for sth.“為打仗”e.g. Letfighst poverty and disease together. 讓

19、我們一起克服貧困和疾病。(八) 時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)分：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。觀(guān)察下列句子。1. I often watch cartoons films.我經(jīng)?？纯ㄍㄆ?。2. I watched Spiderman last week. 我上周看了蜘蛛俠。3. I have already watched Spiderman. I do not want to watch it again.我已看過(guò)蜘蛛俠了，不想再看了。 可以看出：1. 經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2. 在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的行為，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3. 動(dòng)作也是在過(guò)去，但是沒(méi)有明確的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果， 即現(xiàn)在不想看了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！井?dāng)堂檢測(cè)】I、單項(xiàng)選擇1. It s timeafter school. Let s go now.A. go homeB. going homeC. to go home2. Look! The plane is flyingthe sky.A. onB. atC. throughD. for3. The boy keptuntil twelve o clock yesterday.A.