《中考突破》202X廣東中考人教版英語(yǔ)教材梳理：八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

1、.八年級(jí)下教材梳理Units 13(這是邊文，請(qǐng)據(jù)需要手工刪加)八年級(jí)下教材梳理Units 131_n. 事情 2._n胃痛 3._n頸，脖子4_n胃，腹部 5._n咽喉，喉嚨 6._n發(fā)燒 7_v. 平躺 8._n& v. 咳嗽 9._n牙痛10_n頭痛 11._v疼痛，受傷 12._n乘客13_v擊，打 14._pron. 她自己 15._adj. 生病的16_n. 膝蓋 17._n. 情況 18._n巖石 19_n. 刀 20._n. 血 21._v. 意思是22_n. 重要性 23._n決定 24._n死 25_v. 義務(wù)做，志愿者 26._n標(biāo)志 27._n. & v

2、. 通知 28_adj. 孤獨(dú)的 29._pron. 幾個(gè) 30._adj.強(qiáng)烈的 31_n. 感覺(jué) 32._n. 滿(mǎn)足 33._n高興 34_n物主，主人 35._n旅行 36._v征集 37_adv.獨(dú)自 38._v. 修理，修補(bǔ) 39._v修理，安裝 40_adj.破損的 41._adj.殘疾的 42._adj.瞎的43_adj.聾的 44._v想象 45._n困難 46_v拿 47._n訓(xùn)練 48._adj.激動(dòng)的49_n仁慈 50._adj.聰明的 51._n垃圾52_v折疊 53._v掃 54._adj.不整潔55_ v扔 56._v借用 57._ n手指58_v討厭 59._ n

3、雜物 60._n浪費(fèi)61_v提供 62._v發(fā)展 63._ adj.公平的64_n. 鄰居 65._v落下 1躺下休息_ 2.量體溫_3發(fā)燒_ 4.休息_5下車(chē)_ 6.令某人驚訝的是_7考慮_ 8.馬上_9摔倒_ 10.習(xí)慣于做_11用完_ 12.切除_13放棄_ 14.打掃干凈_15變得高興_ 16.分發(fā)_17想出_ 18.推遲_19試驗(yàn)，試用_ 20.張?zhí)鸰21至少_ 22.贈(zèng)送_23倒垃圾_ 24.整理床鋪_25疊衣服_ 26.熬夜_1What's the matter? 怎么了？點(diǎn)撥：詢(xún)問(wèn)病情的句型：_2Does he have a toothache？他牙疼嗎？Yes, he

4、 does.是的，他牙疼。He should see a dentist and get an X­ray.他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)并拍一張X片。點(diǎn)撥：(1)常見(jiàn)的描述病情的短語(yǔ)：_感冒/發(fā)燒 _頭疼/牙疼/胃疼 _背疼/喉疼(2)_意為：“拍一張X片”相當(dāng)于 take an X­ray3He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他期望大多數(shù)或所有乘客下車(chē)等下一輛公交車(chē)。點(diǎn)撥：(1)expect 為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“期盼”。常用短語(yǔ)：_期盼某物，_期盼做某事，_期盼某人

5、做某事。如：I expect to get a birthday present from my dad.Do you expect him to teach you English?(2)_意為“下車(chē)”， 其反義詞為_(kāi)“上車(chē)”。4But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是讓他驚訝的是，他們都同意與他一起去。點(diǎn)撥：(1)_意為“讓某人驚訝的是”。相似的結(jié)構(gòu)：_讓某人高興的是，_讓某人失望的是。如：To my disappointment, I didn't pass the exam.(2)_意為“同意做某事”。如He

6、 didn't agree to give his son so much money. 5Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 多虧了王師傅和乘客們，醫(yī)生們及時(shí)救了這個(gè)人。點(diǎn)撥：(1) thanks to為介詞短語(yǔ)， thanks不可以改為 thank you, to后面不可接動(dòng)詞原形，可接名詞代詞動(dòng)詞等。此短語(yǔ)表示原因，意為“多虧了”。Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countrie

7、s.(2)_意為“及時(shí)”，_意為“按時(shí)”。如：We were just in time for the bus.The train arrived at the station on time. 6Aron is used to taking risks. 阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。點(diǎn)撥：_意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，其中 to為介詞，后面接名詞代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如：Linda is used to getting up early.辨析：_習(xí)慣于做某事_過(guò)去常常做某事_被用于做某事7But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do s

8、omething to save his own life.但是當(dāng)他的水用完的時(shí)候，他知道他必須做一些事情來(lái)救自己的命。辨析：_和_這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有“用完”的意思，但用法不同。run out作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示“被用完”， 其主語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間，金錢(qián)，食物等無(wú)生命的名詞。而run out of則是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)意義，主語(yǔ)是人。如：His money ran out.He has run out of red ink. 8His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even aft

9、er this experience. 他如此熱愛(ài)爬山以至于在這次經(jīng)歷后依然繼續(xù)爬山。點(diǎn)撥：(1)_意為“如此以至于”。He is so young that he can't go to school.(2)_為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。He kept on studying until 11：00 last night. 9Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. 志愿幫助這些人是一種度過(guò)我們閑暇時(shí)間的好方式。點(diǎn)撥：Volunteering our time

10、to help these people是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，在句子中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Helping others makes me feel happy.(一)單項(xiàng)選擇()1.What's the matter _ you?My back hurts. Awith Bfor Cat Don()2.How are you？I'm feeling _.Agood Bwell Cbetter Dfun()3.There is a pen _ on the floor; whose is it? Alie Bputting Clying Dlieing ()4.You are

11、 always angry, maybe you have_ “yang”Atoo Btoo many Cmuch too Dtoo much()5.David _ a stomachache. So he _ eat anything 24 hours.Ahas; should Bhas; shouldn't Chave; shouldn't Dhave; should ()6.He looks sad. Let's cheer him _.Aup Bin Cout Dat()7.I _ some clothes to charity because they are

12、 too small for me.Atake after Bhang out Cgive away Dput off()8.Now I spend time _ what I love to do.Ato do Bdoing Cdo Ddid()9.After my teacher gave me a lesson, I didn't do that _.Aany Bmore Cany more Dno more()10.Could I look at your picture？Yes, of course you _.Acould Bcan Cwill Dwould()11.The

13、 radio is too loud; please _.Aturn it up Bturn it down Cturn down it Dturn up it()12.Can I talk to you for a minute？Sure, I have _ time.Aa few Blittle Ca little Dfew()13.Jim, come out. Let's go to play football.Sorry. I'm _ a math problem.Aworking out Bworking on Cworking for Dworking with()

14、14.My grandma _ us stories when I was young.Awas used to tell Bis used to telling Cused to tell Dused to telling()15.After climbing the hill, I was _ tired _ I could hardly walk. Aso; that Bsuch; that Cso; as Das; that()16.He found himself in danger when _in Utah.Aclimbed Bto climb Cclimbing Dclimbs

15、()17.I was _ at the_ news.Asurprised; surprising Bsurprising; surprisingCsurprised; surprised Dsurprising; surprised()18.A _ rock fell on him when he was climbing.A360­kilo­heavy B360­kilos­heavy C360 kilos heavy D360 kilo heavy()19.Tigers are _ now because people kill them for f

16、ur and money.Ain danger Bdangerous Cin the danger Din danger of()20.Could I use your car, please?_.ASorry, you couldn't BOKCYes, you could DPlease ask your mother(二)閱讀理解Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It c

17、an help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no foo

18、d. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact

19、, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to

20、 bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.()1.The writer gives us _ pieces of advice on healthy eating.A4 B5 C6 D7 ()2.Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?AFruits. BYogurt. CChips. DIce cream. ()3.Which of the following is TRUE

21、according to the passage?ASnacks are bad for our health. BWe should keep eating until we are full.CDinner is the most important meal of the day. DWe should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.()4.The underlined(畫(huà)線(xiàn))word “digest” means “_” in Chinese.A消化 B享用 C儲(chǔ)存 D循環(huán)()5.The passage mainly

22、tells us_.Awhere to eat Bhow to eat Cwhy to eat Dwhen to eat八年級(jí)下教材梳理Units 46(這是邊文，請(qǐng)據(jù)需要手工刪加)八年級(jí)下教材梳理Units 461_n允許 2._v. 猜測(cè) 3._n協(xié)議4_n. 關(guān)系 5._v. 交流 6._v. 爭(zhēng)吵7_n云 8._adj.年紀(jì)較大的 9._adv.代替10_pron. 任何 11._adj. 擔(dān)心的 12._v主動(dòng)提出13_adv.第二 14._v. 解釋 15._v. 歸還16_n. 成員 17._n. 壓力 18._v. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)19_n. 意見(jiàn) 20._n. 技藝 21._adj.典型

23、的22_v持續(xù) 23._v. 比較 24._adj.不理智的25_n. 發(fā)展 26._v造成 27._adj.通常的28_adv.可能 29._n. 鬧鐘 30._v. 開(kāi)始31_adv. 在很大程度上 32._adv. 突然 33._adj. 奇特的34_n. 暴風(fēng)雨 35._n. 風(fēng) 36._n光線(xiàn)37_n. 報(bào)道 38._n地區(qū) 39._n木頭40_n火柴 41._adj. 睡著 42._v. 認(rèn)識(shí)到43_n學(xué)生 44._adv. 完全地 45._adv. 最近46_n塔 47._v. 發(fā)射 48._v. 提醒49_n物體 50._v. 隱蔽 51._adj.有神奇力量的52_v. 適合

24、 53._n夫妻 54._v笑55_v結(jié)婚 56._n金子 57._n絲綢 58_v欺騙 59._n. 妻子 60._adv.光亮地1允許某人做某事_ 2.與朋友一起閑逛_3與某人打架_ 4.對(duì)某人說(shuō)再見(jiàn)_5歸還給某人_ 6.生某人的氣_7與交流_ 8.同意某人的建議_9提供幫助_ 10.處理好關(guān)系_11向解釋_ 12.與爭(zhēng)吵_13擔(dān)心_ 14.在某人看來(lái)_15等公共汽車(chē) _ 16.醒來(lái) _17(鬧鈴)發(fā)出響聲 _ 18.接電話(huà)_19睡著_ 20.確信 _21至今為止_ 22.淋濕_23忙于做某事_ 24.在雨中 _25全天_ 26.進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)_27一團(tuán)糟_ 28.沉默_29講真話(huà)_ 30.聽(tīng)說(shuō)

25、_31收到某人的信_(tái) 32.做感到驚訝_1Why don't you talk to your parents? 你為什么不與你的父母談?wù)?？點(diǎn)撥：Why don't you do sth.? 同義句式有： _ _ _2My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我父母不允許我與朋友們閑逛。點(diǎn)撥：允許某人做某事：_3I got into a fight with my best friends. 我和最好的朋友打架了。點(diǎn)撥：_意為 “與某人打架”。同義短語(yǔ)有_，_4However, the tired ch

26、ildren don't get home until after 7：00 pm. 然而，疲勞的孩子們直到晚上7點(diǎn)后才回到家里。點(diǎn)撥：_ 意為“直到才”。通常主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。5It's time for homework. 是做作業(yè)的時(shí)候了。點(diǎn)撥：_意為“是做某事的時(shí)候了”。也可以表達(dá)為_(kāi)。6What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候你正在做什么？點(diǎn)撥：_意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，后面通常接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用短暫性動(dòng)詞。另外，while，意為“當(dāng)時(shí)候”， 后面只能接一段時(shí)間，不能接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，其引導(dǎo)

27、的從句的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)往往與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。While we were walking home, it began to rain. _7Robert and his friends were surprised to hear the news. 羅伯特和他的朋友們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息很驚訝。點(diǎn)撥：_意為“做某事感到驚訝”。拓展：讓某人驚訝的是：_8As soon as the man finished speaking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 這個(gè)人剛一說(shuō)完

28、，愚公就說(shuō)在他死后他的家人會(huì)繼續(xù)移山。點(diǎn)撥：_意為“一就”。當(dāng)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。與其相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：_意為“盡快地”。9This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 這個(gè)故事提醒我們，除非你盡力使它發(fā)生了，否則你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道什么事情是可能的。點(diǎn)撥：_意為“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，這是否定的含義，相當(dāng)于_。如：My sister never cries unless she is hungry. _(一)單項(xiàng)選擇()1

29、.You _ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.Acan't Bshouldn't Cmustn't Dhave to ()2.On school nights, my parents don't allow me_ out.Ago Bgoing Cto go Dwent()3.Maria _well with her classmates.Agets up Bgets off Cgets on Dgets to()4._ give them some good books?AWhy don't BW

30、hat about CWhy don't you DWould you like()5.Please stop talking. It's time _ class.Aat Bto Cin Dfor()6.This morning I had hardly got to my school when it _ to rain.Ahad begun Bwas beginning Cbegan Dbegins ()7.Did you see Mr Black just now?Yes. He _ his car when I met him.Aparked Bwas parking

31、 Cparks Dwill park()8.Eddie was sleeping _ Millie was reading a magazine.Auntil Bwhile Cbefore Dafter()9.His sister couldn't fall _ before the big exam.Asleep Bsleepy Casleep Dsleeping()10.Paul went home _ his parents _ silence.Awith; in Bin; with Cat; at Dat; in()11.To tell the _， I didn't

32、go to the party.Atrue Btruth Ccloud Dlight()12.Let's go fishing _ staying at home.Ainstead Binstead of Crather Dbetter than()13.His parents got _ two years ago.Amarry Bmarrying Cmarried Dto marry()14.My brother and I _ in a poor village.Awas born Bborn Care born Dwere born()15.The girl is very _

33、 to tell her parents about the truth.Asilly Bboring Cweak Dbrave()16.My sister has a beautiful _ and she sings very well.Anoise Bsound Cvoice Dnoises()17.Keep_ along the street and you can find the shop on your left.Awalked Bto walk Cwalk Dwalking()18.His first book _ in 2008.Awent out Bgot out Ctri

34、ed out Dcame out()19.I won't go to the meeting _ I'm invited.Abut Bif Cunless Dwhen()20.The book is _ for the kids to read. They love it very much.Ainteresting enough Benough interestingCeasy enough Denough easy(二)完形填空At about 1：00 o'clock in the morning, I was hanging out with three fri

35、ends. After walking for a long time, we all felt very _1_. We wanted to find a _2_ to have something on the street, but I knew that most restaurants were _3_ by this time. At last, at the end of Business Street, I found a restaurant that was still open. It was a Chinese restaurant for _4_. I was tol

36、d that Chinese people are hard­working. That's _5_ true. This restaurant wasn't too big, but it was clean and beautiful. The kitchen's door and _6_ were made of glass. You could _7_ the cooks working on your food.We _8_ four bowls of noodles with some mutton and eggs. The noodles we

37、re delicious. I thought that the noodles were the nicest ones I had ever eaten. There were five Chinese _9_ working there. They served us happily. They talked a lot, smiled a lot and invited us to come back. We told them we would tell our friends about their noodles. They were very _10_()1.A.excited

38、 Bpleased Chungry Dtired()2.A.barber's shop Brestaurant Cchurch Dstore()3.A.closed Blarge Csmall Dbusy()4.A.noodles Bwater Cfruit Ddumplings()5.A.not Breally Cnever Dseldom()6.A.windows Bmodel ships Cdesks Dtables()7.A.hit Bkill Csee Dmake ()8.A.brought Btook Cordered Dcooked ()9.A.waiters Bsale

39、sgirls Cshop­assistants Dcooks()10.A.tired Bsad Chappy Ddisappointed(三)閱讀理解“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability，” said a teacher

40、 during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won't be disappointed.”After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at l

41、ast to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky

42、 that my host family was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learned a lot of things from them, too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher woul

43、d come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activitiesThe holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, ti