人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)3單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

1、、人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)3單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)(1) diver開(kāi)車(chē)；駕駛 一 driver n司機(jī)；駕駛員(2) ride.騎，乘坐 一rider n騎車(chē)或馬的人(3) village n.鄉(xiāng)村；村鎮(zhèn) villager n.村民(5) quick adj.快的；迅速的 一 quickly adv.快地;迅速地(6) cross越過(guò)； 橫過(guò) across pron.橫過(guò)； 橫穿crossing n十字路口(7) true adj.真實(shí)的 一 truly adv.真實(shí)地二、短語(yǔ)(1) bus stop公共汽車(chē)停車(chē)站(2) bus station公共汽車(chē)站(3) school day學(xué)校上課日；學(xué)校

2、上班日(4) an 11-year-old boy一個(gè)T一歲大的孩子(5)get to 到達(dá)同 reach 或 arrive at/in (6) take a bus乘坐公共汽車(chē)(7) walk to school 步行去上學(xué) 同 go to school on foot(8) drive to work 開(kāi)車(chē)去上班 (9) take the subway 乘地鐵(10) ride a bike 騎自行車(chē) (11)cross a river on a rope way(12) have to不得不;必須同 must(13)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)現(xiàn)(14) think of想起；認(rèn)為同(15) talk

3、to sb.跟某人談話同 speak to sh(16) between.and.介于.和之間、(17) by bus/subway乘坐公共汽車(chē)/地鐵：(18) on the school bus 乘坐校車(chē)(19) in a plane 乘坐飛機(jī)同 by plane3(20) how 10ng多久；多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(21) how far 多遠(yuǎn) (22)from.to 從.到.(23) what about.?.怎么樣？.呢？(24) You,too.你也一樣。(25) I ' m not sure.不確定三、知識(shí)點(diǎn) stop1) stop作動(dòng)詞，意為 停止，中斷，阻止，阻攔”等意。例如：Th

4、e car stopped.車(chē)停了。The guard stopped me at the gate衛(wèi)兵在大門(mén) 口將我攔住。fStopto do sth.停下來(lái)去干另一事doing sth停止做某事(正在做的)如：It's time for us to stop our class nowffl在，下課的時(shí)間至U了。Your look tired.Why not stop to have a rest? 你看上去很累 ,為什么不停下來(lái)休息一 下呢 ?.我們必須停止玩電子游戲,該上課了。2) stop 作名詞,意為“停止 ; 逗留 ,車(chē)站 ” =station例如：I will wait

5、 for you at the bus stop. 我會(huì)在公共汽車(chē)站等你。四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)hundredhundred是數(shù)詞，意為百”卓表示具體的 幾百”時(shí)，用墓數(shù)詞+ hundred 注意不加-s。例如：There are nine hundred students in our school我們學(xué)校有 900 名學(xué)生。拓展:1) hundreds of表示 數(shù)百，成百上千的”這時(shí)hundred后要加-s,且后面有介 詞of,但是不能與數(shù)詞連用。例如： There are hundreds of people in the restauran在餐館里有成百上千的人。2)表示數(shù)詞的還有 thousa

6、nd干，million百萬(wàn)，billion十億;它們的用法和 hundred一樣，可以用來(lái)表示約數(shù)和確數(shù)。例如： There are thousands of people are waiting to see the movie star. 數(shù)千人在等著見(jiàn)那個(gè)電影明星。五、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 表示 乘”的幾種表達(dá)方式1)用介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示交通方式,介詞短語(yǔ)在句中作狀語(yǔ)。(1) 用 “by + 交通工具名詞”表示交通方式。例如：by bike騎自行車(chē) by car乘小汽車(chē)by bus乘公共汽車(chē)(2) 用 “by +交通路線的位置”來(lái)表示交通方式。例如：by water由水路 by land從陸路 by se

7、a從海路 by air乘飛機(jī)(3) 用 “ in/on + 冠詞 /形容詞性物主代詞/指示代詞+ 交通工具名詞 ”表示交通方式。其中,in多用在car等交通工具之前，而on多用在bike/horse/bus/train/ship等 交通工具之前,它們的用法與“ by +交通工具名詞” 的用法相同。例如：She often goes to school on a/her bike.= She often goes to school by bike4經(jīng) 常騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。(4) on foot 步行。 on foot 是固定搭配,表示步行 ,其中 foot 不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式feet,其前也不加任何修

8、飾詞。例如：She often goes to school on foot.她經(jīng)常步行去上學(xué)。2)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)表示交通方式 ,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在句中作謂語(yǔ)。(1)用 “take +/athe + 交通工具名詞 ”表示交通方式。例如：take a train乘火車(chē) take a bus乘公共7氣車(chē) take a ship乘船 take a plane 乘飛機(jī)注意： “騎自行車(chē) ”要翻譯為 “ride a bike ”(2) 用某些動(dòng)詞來(lái)表示交通方式。例如 walk to步行去 drive to開(kāi)車(chē)去ride to騎車(chē)/馬去注意：如果接地點(diǎn)副詞here; there; home時(shí)，介詞to應(yīng)該省略。五、知

9、識(shí)點(diǎn)It takes sb. some time to do sth.1) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型,意為 “做某事需要花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)問(wèn)"。take在此意為 花費(fèi)”)層形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式to do sth.,對(duì)這個(gè)句式中的時(shí)間提問(wèn)時(shí)用 how long。例如： It takes me half an hour to finish my homework every day.我每天花費(fèi)半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間做作業(yè)。How long does it take you from your home to school?從學(xué)校到你

10、家要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？2)動(dòng)詞spend也有花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”的意思，但句式和take不同。它的句式 是“sb. spends + 時(shí)間或金錢(qián)+ (in) doing sth. /on sth. ?！崩纾?I spend about 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework every day.我每天花大約三個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。六、知識(shí)點(diǎn) cross1) cross 作動(dòng)詞 , 意為 “橫過(guò) ,越過(guò) ”, 指從表面上橫過(guò)。例如：They cross the river every day.他們每天都要過(guò)河。Cross the road, you will see the s

11、tore.過(guò)了馬路，你就會(huì)看到那個(gè)商店。2) cross 作名詞,意為“十字架 ,十字形飾物；畫(huà)十字的動(dòng)作”。例如：Jesus died on the cross耶穌死在十字架上。He made a cross over his head他在他頭上畫(huà)了一個(gè)十字。拓展：across和 cross的區(qū)另U這兩個(gè)詞都是 橫越，橫跨，橫穿”的意思，但是cross是動(dòng)詞可以單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)；但是across是介詞，需要和動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。例如： They cross the street to go to school every day.They walk across the street to go t

12、o school every day.七、知識(shí)點(diǎn).be afraidafrO亞容詞，意為 害怕的，恐懼的”。常和系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： I am not afraid. 我不害怕。11 / 9句式be afraid是afraid最常用的形式，其常見(jiàn)的用法有：1) be afraid of be afraid of 后跟名詞或者代詞 ,意為 “害怕某人或某物 ”。例如 :Are you afraid of dogs? 你害怕狗嗎?She seems very much afraid of him.她好像很害怕他。be afraid of doing srh.意為 怕做某事或不敢做某事”。

13、例如：I ' m afraid of telling he或不敢告訴她。He is afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。2) be afraid to do sth意為 害怕做某事或不敢做某事”。例如： He is afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飛機(jī)。注意： 表示擔(dān)心會(huì)發(fā)生某事或某情況,只能用be afraid of , 而表示 “害怕做某事或不敢做某事”時(shí),既可以用be afraid of 也可以用 be afraid to。例如：Don' t be afraid to ask (of asking) question不要害怕問(wèn)問(wèn)題。

14、He is afraid to go out (of going out) alone at night. 他不敢晚上一個(gè)人出去。3) be afraid thatbe afraid that后跟一個(gè)完整的句子，意為 擔(dān)心/恐怕”。例如 他擔(dān)心她不會(huì)來(lái)。I am afraid I can ' t hepyo就幫不了你。在日?？谡Z(yǔ)中，"I' m afraid thaft很多'場(chǎng)合相當(dāng)于"I' m sorry, but。用于提出異議 ,說(shuō)出令人不快的事實(shí),拒絕對(duì)方的要求等,使語(yǔ)氣委婉。例如 : I'm afraid I don't

15、 understand. 抱歉 ,我不明白你的意思。I m afraid you are wrong. (You are wrong, I恐怕你錯(cuò)了。 m afraid.)4)在 口語(yǔ)中 I ' m afraid sof口 I ' m afraid not.用作簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)。例如 : Is it going to rain tomorrow? 明天會(huì)下雨嗎?一 I'm afraid sc® 怕會(huì)。 I'm afraid notS 怕不會(huì)。九、知識(shí)點(diǎn)think of1) think of 意為 “認(rèn)為 ,想起 ,考慮 ”等。后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等形式。例如

16、： What are you thinking of ? 你在想什么？She will smile when she thinks of her good friends. 當(dāng)她想起她的好朋友時(shí)她就會(huì)微笑。2) think of當(dāng) 考慮，對(duì)有某種看法”講時(shí)可以和think about互換。例如:Don' t think ofabout) me any more,不要再考慮我。They' re thinking about of) buying a new car.他們正在考慮買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)。常見(jiàn)的think構(gòu)成的詞組還有think over,意為仔細(xì)考慮”。例如：Think ove

17、r,and you ' ll find a way細(xì)考慮一下，你就會(huì)有辦法的。十、知識(shí)點(diǎn)疑問(wèn)詞意思用法例句who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人的身份，姓名等He is LiLieWho is he ?He is my brother.Who is he ?what什么問(wèn)人的職業(yè)或事物He is a worker.What is he?He hasa book. What does he have ?which哪一個(gè)問(wèn)f范圍內(nèi)特指的人 或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?

18、whose誰(shuí)的問(wèn)所屬關(guān)系This is her book. Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color什么顏 色問(wèn)顏色（表語(yǔ)）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?what time幾點(diǎn)問(wèn)具體時(shí)間We play gamesat five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?when什么時(shí) 候問(wèn)時(shí)間We play gamesin the afternoon ? When do you play ga

19、mes?where什么地 方問(wèn)地點(diǎn)（狀語(yǔ)）We play gamesat home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why為什么問(wèn)原因He isn't at school todaybecause he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?how怎樣問(wèn)健康狀況、做事的方 式、交通工具等He is fine/strong. How is he ?I go home by bike. How do you go home?how old幾歲問(wèn)年齡He is ten.How 01d is

20、 he ?howmany多少問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量There arethirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your class?how much多少1 .問(wèn)不口數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量2 .問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottle?how far多遠(yuǎn)問(wèn)路程It's five kilometers away from here?How far is it from here?how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí) 問(wèn) 多長(zhǎng)1 .問(wèn)一段時(shí)間2 .問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度

21、He has lived herefor a year. How 10ng has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How 10ng is the desk ?how often多久問(wèn)頻率I go to see my parentsonce a month. How often do you go to see your parents?一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. About five _ hundred_(hundred) students in our school go to school by bike.2. How

22、 does your father _go(go) to work every day?3. The hamburger is not _healthy(health) food.4. Many of the students_ (student) never leave the village.5. How do you_get(get) to school ?6. My mother _goes(go) to work by bus every day.7. There are_hundreds_(hundred) of people in the cinema.8. He says hi

23、s bike is broken, so he _has(have) to go to school by bus.9. It often _takes(take) her 3 hours to play sports.10. I love my teacher. He is _like(like) a father to me.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(B)1.Mrs. Yang has eleveny-ear-old son.A a B an C the D / (D)2.Mike usually goes to school train.A in B on C at D by (C)3.Tina l

24、ikes music and her is to be a great musician.A habit B work C dream D name (B)4.Sam has a bike.He it to school every day.A takes B rides C walks D drives (A)5.The river runs quickly and Frank is to walk on the rope way.A afraid B free C easy D interesting (D)6. What's thirty and sixty? It's

25、.A fifty B seventy C eighty D ninety (D)7. There is no bridge.How can we the river? By boat.A draw B find C clean D cross (A)8. John will go to the USA.Is that ？ Yes.He wants to see his grandparents.A true B easy C same D big (D)9. What do you the story? It's funny.A talk to B look at C play wit

26、h D think of (C)10.It Grace 30 minutes to school by bus.A take； go B take； to go C takes； to go D takes； go (C)11.There some bread on the table.A are B am C is D be(C)12. John,do you walk to school? No,I don't.I take the bus ride a bike.A never； or B either； and C either； or D both； and (C)13.Fo

27、r them,it's not easy school every day.A get B get to C to get to D to get (A)14. do you need to get home from here? Only 10 minutes.A How long B How far C How much D How old (C)15. Is the school trip on December 12th? .Let's ask Lisa.A Yes,it is B You're rightC I'm not sure D Have a

28、good day ( A )16 is it from your home to school? Three miles.A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long ( D)17-When do you usually get up,Mary?-6:30 in the morning.A、 In B 、 OnC、 With D、 At( A )18It's about ten walk from here.A、 minutes' B、 minute's C、 minutes D、 minute of( C )19My s

29、ister always takes the train school.A、 in B、 onC 、 to D、 at( B)20.He _a mother to me. A likes B is like C liked D be like( B )21.is the bridge over the Yellow River? It s three miles.A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often( D )22. I think it can them about two hours to do the work.A. Start B

30、.pay C.make D.take( B )23. It s difficult for me English well.A learn B to learn C learned D learns ( B )24.I love with my classmates.A play B playing C plays D played( C )25. It will take the men half a year the work.A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes ( B )26. I often go to work .A. ri

31、de my bike B. by bike C. by a bike D. on bike(A.What B.Where C.When D.How( C)28.The old man goes to the park every morning.A.by foot B.by feet C.on foot D.on feet( D )29.-does it take? -It takes about half an hour.A.What time B.When C.How D.How long( B ) 30 It takes half an hour on foot.A my, to get

32、 to school B me, to get to schoolC my, going to school D me, going to school 三、完形填空There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 1 . I like animals. I have a lot of 2 animals in my room. In the 3 I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes and many other4 . Some anima

33、ls are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 5 . That is why they have to stay in 6. But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages儂).They should be free. The animals in cages can 7 . t beI think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 8 t

34、hem swim and jump. They swim so fast( 快) and jump so high. They can play with a ball. They can stand up and walk 9 water! They are very 10 to people. If you fall into water and can ( D ) 1. A. summer( C ) 2. A. real( A ) 3. A. zoo( D ) 4. A. tigers( AB. month C. weekdays D. weekendsB. uglyC. toyD. yourB. parkC. bankD. libraryB. people) 5. A. dangerous B. cute( C ) 6. A. houses( B ) 7. A. nice( C ) 8. A. looking( D ) 9. A. in( A閱讀理解B. zoosB. happyB. seeingB. atC. friendsC. interestingC. cagesC. sadC. watchingC. withD. animalsD. uglyD. poolD. sorryD. listeningD. on) 10. A. friendly B.