新人教版八下英語詞組和固定搭配歸納(完整版)

1、Unit 1 短語（八下） Section A目1.他怎么了 ？2 .感冒3 .胃疼4 .后背疼5 .太多6 .喉嚨很疼P2 7.割傷自己8 .躺下休息9 .喝一些熱蜂蜜茶10 .看牙醫(yī)11 .拍X光片12 .量你的體溫13 .上些藥14 .發(fā)燒15 .頭痛16 .我應(yīng)該做什么？17 .聽起來不像是發(fā)燒。18 .遠離電腦休息19 .如果明天你的頭和脖 子還疼的話，就去看醫(yī)生。P3 20.看見某人正在 做某事看見一位老人正 躺在路邊21 .認真思考；權(quán)衡利弊 未加思考；毫不猶豫22 .下車/ 上車23 .發(fā)生了什么事？ 某 人發(fā)生了什么事碰巧做某事24 .等待25 .令他吃驚的是26 .同意做某

2、事27 .多虧；因為；由于28 .及時準時29 .考慮救命30 .立刻；馬上31 .陷入；參與 陷入困境；制造麻煩P4 32.看醫(yī)生33 .在傷口上上點藥34 .踢足球傷著自己35 .倒下；摔倒36 .休息Section AP1 1.What's wrong with him ? What's the matter with him? What's the trouble with him? What's up?2. have a cold= have colds 3. have a stomachache4. have a sore back5. too mu

3、ch6. have a very sore throat p2| 7. cut myself8. lie down and rest9. drink some hot tea with honey10. see a dentist11. get an X-ray12. take your temperature 13. put some medicine on it 14. have a fever15. have a headache16. What should I do?17. It doesn't sound like you have a fever.18. take bre

4、aks away from the computer19. If your head and neck still hurt, then go to the doctor.P3| 20.see sb. doing see an old man lying on the side of the road 21. think twice(2) without thinking twice 22. get off / get on 23.What happened ? happen to sb. happen to do24. wait for25. to his surprise26. agree

5、 to do sth.27. thanks to28. in time on time29. think about saving a life 30. right away= at once 31.get into get into troubleP4 32. see a doctor 33. put some medicine on the cut34. hurt yourself playing soccer35. fall down36. get some rest =have a restSection BP5 1.休息幾天2 .潔面3 .仰頭4 .穿上5 .感覺不舒服6 .流鼻血7

6、 .頭部遭受撞擊8 .告訴他休息9 .帶他去醫(yī)院10 .看牙醫(yī)區(qū)11 .曬傷了12 .做某事有困難呼吸不暢13 .被球砸了14 .對感興趣15 .習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)于冒險習(xí)慣于冒險16 .喪命17 .因為；由于18 . 一個360千克的巖石19 .用盡；耗盡準備做某事20 .切除21 .失血太多22 .生死兩難左右為難；進退兩難23 .離開；從出來24 .掌管；管理25 .反復(fù)做某事；繼續(xù)做某事26 .做決定P727 .遭遇一次嚴重的事故28 .去爬山29 .是什么意思？30 .介意做某事不介意冒險31 .放棄放棄做某事32 .健康問題P833 .我感覺不好。34 .腿疼35 .患重感冒Sectio

7、n B|P5| 1. rest for a few days2. clean your face3. put your head back4. put on5. feel sick6. have a nosebleed7. get hit 阿 the head8. tell him to rest9. take him to the hospital10. see a dentist1P611. get sunburned12. have problems doing =have a difficult time doing have problems breathing13. get hit

8、 by a ball14. be interested in doing15. be used to doing sth. take risks=take a risk be used to taking risks16. lose one's life17. because of18. a 360-kilo rock19. run out of be ready to do20. cut off21. lose too much blood22. (D Between a Rock and aHard Place between a rockand a hard place23. g

9、et out of24. be in control of25. keep on doing sth.26. make a decision1P727. have a serious accident28. go mountain climbing =climb mountains29. What does mean?=What' s the meaning of ?30. mind doing doesn' t mind taking risks31. give up give up doing sth.32. health problem|P833. I don't

10、 feel well. =I'm not feeling well.34. have a sore leg35. have bad coldsSection BSection BUnit 2 短語（八下） Section AP9 i.打掃2 .希望做某事3 .可以看望生病的孩子4 .使他們振奮起來5 .分發(fā)食物P106.推遲推遲制定計劃7 .張貼做一些宣傳布告8 .分發(fā)9 .打電話給某人；征召10 .讓某人做某事 讓他們過來11 .想出；提出12 .讓我們先吃午飯吧。13 .離現(xiàn)在只有兩周14 .老年之家；養(yǎng)老院15 .他們讓你做什么？16 .給老人讀報紙17 .曾經(jīng)；過去18 .單獨

11、居住感覺孤獨19 .將來某一天我們都會 變老。p1120 .每周騰出幾個小時21 .特殊疑問詞+to do如何關(guān)愛動物22 .如此強烈的滿足感23 .愉快的表情24 .靠她自己25 .在四歲時26 .參加選拔；試用27 .學(xué)習(xí)閱讀28 .夢想成真；夢想成為現(xiàn)實29 .同時30 .自愿做某事自愿幫助別人P12 31.忙于某事32 .至少33 .無家可歸的人34 .只考慮找到好工作35 .籌款36 .獨自旅行Section A p9| 1. clean it up 2. hope to do 3. could visit the sick kids 4. cheer them up =make t

12、hem happy 5. give out food p10| 6. put off doin g put off making a plan 7.put up make some notices 8. hand out9 . call up10 . ask sb. to do ask them to come11. come up with= think of 12. Let's have lunch first. 13. only two weeks from now14. an old people's home 15. What did they ask you to

13、help out with?16. read the newspapers to the old people17. used to do 18. live alone feel lonely 19. We are all going to be old one day.p11| 20. give up several hours each week 21. how to do how to care for animals 22. such a strong feeling of satisfaction23. the look of joy24. by herself25. at the

14、age of four26. try out 27. learn to read 28. a dream come true 29. at the same time 30. volunteer to do (2) volunteer to help others P12 31. be busy with sth. 32. at least33. homeless people 34. be only worried about getting good jobs35. raise money 36. travel alone|P131 .（外貌或行為）像2 .修理；裝飾3 .贈送；捐贈|P1

15、44 .給某人寫信5 .因某事而感謝你謝謝你捐款給“動物 幫手”6 .使得某人有可能做某 使我有可能擁有Lucky7 .影響；有作用對我的生活影響很大8 .靈活運用雙手9 .我不能很好得運用我的 雙臂和雙腿。10 .接電話11 .我的一個朋友12 .幫助某人解決困難；擺脫困境13 .對感到興奮14 .能；會我能帶它回家。15 .感覺幸運16 .立刻；馬上17 .再一次感謝你使我的生活有了改變。18 .（祝你）好運！叵519 .為某人取某物為殘疾人取東西20 .不能；不會21 .其他的動物的22 .擅長；善于23 . 在強壯24 .在我的空閑時間25 .很湊效他想出的辦法很湊 效。|P131.

16、take after=be similar to2. fix up / fix it up3. give away / give it away |P144. write a letter to sb.5. thank you for doing sth. thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers6. make it possible for sb. to do make jt_possible for me to have Lucky7. make a difference make a big difference to my life8.

17、use your hands easily9. I can't use my arms or legs well.10. answer the telephone11. a friend of mine12. help sb. out13. be excited about14. be able to = can I was able to bring him home.=I could bring him home.15. feel lucky16. at once=right away17. Thank you again for changing my life.18. Best

18、 wishes!|P1519. get sth. for sb.(2) get things for disabled people.20. be unable to do =can ' t do21. other animals詼22. be good at23. be strong in24. in my free time25. work out fine The idea that hecome up with worked out fine|P2037. get something to drink38. That would be OK.39. hang out40. pa

19、ss sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. pass me the salt41. borrow sth. from 42. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. lend me some money =lend some money to me43. try not to do try not to get it wet44. hate to do sth.45. do choresSection B|P21 1. buy some drinks and snacks2. go to the store3. invitesb. to a party|P2

20、24. look through5. make sb. do sth.6. have enough stress from school7. don't have time to study8. a waste of time9. spend on sth. spend - doing sth.10. in order to11. get good grades12. There is no need for sb.to do sth.13. It is the parents' job to do sth.14. CD provide sth. for sb. provide

21、 sb. with sth.15. And anyway, I think doing chores js not so difficult.16. mind doing sth.17. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores.18. depend on19. take care of =look after20. as a result21. fall ill22. The +比較級, the +比較級； The earlier, the better|P2323. developchildren '

22、; s independence 24. agree with sb.|P24 25. I think it is unfair for children to do sth.Unit 3 短語（八下） Section Ap17 1.洗餐具；洗盤子2 .掃地3 .倒垃圾把它倒掉4 .整理床鋪5 .疊衣服6 .打掃客廳7 . A:你掃地好嗎？B:是的，當(dāng)然可以。/沒問題。還）8.出去吃飯9 .去看電影10 .在外面呆到很晚11 .搭車12 .A:我可以使用一下 你的電腦嗎？ B:對 不起。我現(xiàn)在要用它 工作。從事；忙于13 . A:我可以看電視嗎？ B:是的，可以。14 .幫助某人做某事15 .

23、觀看一個節(jié)目做完某事 看完一個節(jié)目16 .回來17 . （口語）隨時;馬上； 在任何時候18 .如果她看到這一團糟， 她會不高興的。19 .干凈整潔p19 20.生某人的氣21 .解決問題歡迎某人22 .放學(xué)回家下班回家23 .扔下 24.坐下25 .過來26 .帶某人去散步27 .生氣得回答28 .頻繁；反復(fù)； 一直；總是29 .整日/整夜30 .大聲回應(yīng)31 .走開32 .驚訝地33.分擔(dān)家務(wù)34 .擁有一個干凈舒適的家35 .我們兩個都不我們兩個都不是工人。36 . 一就；盡快Section A P17 1. do the dishes 2. sweep the floor 3.take

24、 out the rubbish take it out 4. make your/the bed 5. fold your/the clothes 6. clean the living room 7. A: Could you please sweep the floor?B: Yes, sure./No problem.P18 8. go out for dinner 9. go to the movies 10. stay out late 11. get a ride12.A: Could I use your computer? B: Sorry.I'm going to

25、work on it now. work on 13. A: Could I watch TV?B: Yes, you can.14. help sb. out with sth.15. watch one show finish doing sth. finish watching one show 16. be back/come back17. any minute now18. She won't be happy if she sees this mess.19. clean and tidyP19 20. be angry with sb.21. CD solve the

26、problem(2) welcome sb.22. come home from school come home from work23. throw down24. sit down25. come over26. take sb. for a walk27. reply angrily28. all the time29. all day/ all night30. shout back31. walk away32. in surprise33. share the housework34. have a clean and comfortable home35. CD neither

27、 of us Neither of us is a worker. 36. as soon as /the minute37 .拿點喝的東西38 .那應(yīng)該可以39 .閑逛40 .把某物傳給某人 把鹽傳給我41 .從借某物42 .把某物借給某人借給我一些錢43 .試圖不做某事 試圖不把它弄濕44 .討厭做某事45 .做雜務(wù)；做家務(wù) Section B囪1.買些飲料和小吃46 去商店47 邀請某人參加聚會P2 4.瀏覽48 使某人做某事49 學(xué)校壓力足夠大50 沒有時間學(xué)習(xí)51 浪費時間52 在上花費時間53 .為了54 .取得好成績55 .對某人來說沒有必要 做某事56 .是家長的職責(zé)57 .為

28、某人提供某物58 .反正我覺得干點家務(wù) 也不太難。59 .介意做某事60 .我認為對孩子們來說 學(xué)會如何干家務(wù)是很 重要的。61 .依靠；信賴62 .照顧；處理63 .結(jié)果64 .病倒了65 .越就越越早越好|P2366 .培養(yǎng)孩子的獨立能力67 .同意某人P4 25.我認為對孩子們 來說做某事不公平Unit 4 短語（八下） Section AP25 1.有足夠的睡眠2 .太多3 .有空閑時間4 .允許某人做某事5 .與某人閑逛6 .哪兒不舒服？怎么啦？7 .直到半夜8 .為什么不早點睡覺？P269.給某人寫信10 .打電話給某人11 .與某人交談12 .令某人驚訝令某人吃驚的是吃驚；驚訝1

29、3 .擅長寫信14 .討論某事 以便；為了15 .與某人打架16 .發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事 快速查看；瀏覽 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在翻我的東西17 .歸還某人某物18 .重要的事19 .成功地發(fā)展；解決 A：謝謝你的建議。B:沒問題。希望事情會好起來。P2720 .和睦相處；關(guān)系良好21 .我父母之間的關(guān)系22 .經(jīng)常打架23 .與某人吵架24 .籠罩25 .我哥哥26 .拒絕做某事讓某人做某事27 .代替某人代替做某事28 .深夜29 .我認為這不公平。30 .感到孤獨和焦慮31 .主動提出做某事32 .多做家務(wù)33 .與某人交流34 .介意某人做某事介意他看電視35 .同意/不同意某人36 .向某人解釋某事S

30、ection A P17 1. get enough sleep 2. too much +不可數(shù)名詞 too many +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 3. have free time 4. allow sb. to do sth. 5. hang out with sb. 6. What's wrong? 7. until midnight 8. Why don't you go to sleep earlier?=Why not go to sleep earlier?P269. write sb. a letter =write a letter to sb. 10. call sb.

31、up 11. talk to sb. 12. CD surprise sb. to one ' s sureri in surprise13. be good at writing letters =do well in writing letters 14.talk about sth. so that 15.get into a fight with sb. have a fight with sb. 16. find sb. doing sth. 100k through find sb. looking through my things 17. give sth. back

32、to sb. return sth. to sb.=return sb. sth. 18. a big deal 19.work out A: Thanks for your advice.B: No problem.Hope things work out. P27 20. get on/along well with 21. relations between my parents 22. fight a lot 23. argue with sb. =have an argument with sb. 24. hang over 25. my elder brother 26. CD r

33、efuse to do sth. let sb. do sth. 27. instead of sb.(2) instead of doing 28. late at night 29. I don't think it is fair. 30. feel lonely and nervous 31. offer to do sth.32. do more jobs ground the house33. communicate with sb. 34. mind sb. doing sth. mind him watching TV 35. agree/ disagree with

34、sb. 36. explain sth. to sb.37 .你看起來很疲憊。怎么了 ?38 .沒問一聲借我的衣服39 .使我生氣生某人的氣40 .擔(dān)心某事41 .只到才42 .抄襲某人的作業(yè) 抄別人的作業(yè)是錯誤的。43 .總是打仗44 .花費時間/金錢做某事45 .害怕做某事46 .不再47 .做自己 Section BP9 1.家庭成員48 獨自消磨時光49 看電影50 給某人施加很大的壓力51 與某人競爭52 彼此；互相麗 7.上輔導(dǎo)課53 周末比周內(nèi)更忙54 體育訓(xùn)練練習(xí)做某事55 .刪除56 .對孩子的未來很重要57 .到的時間了。例如：到寫作業(yè)的時間了。58 .各種各樣的59 .把

35、A與B相比較60 .對有利61 .造成很大壓力62 .想讓他們成功想要成功的孩子麗18.持續(xù)做某事63 .對某人來說做某事 怎么樣對孩子們來說 參加課外活動是重要的。64 .你認為怎么樣？65 .開始學(xué)習(xí)P222.以我看提出某人的觀點66 .跟我講話67 .反復(fù)嘗試跟她說話68 .告訴某人做某事關(guān)?。徽{(diào)低告訴他關(guān)小電視69 .學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧畫 37. You look tired. What' s the matter?38. borrow my clothes without asking39. make me angry be angry with sb.40. worry abou

36、t sth. be worried about sth.41. not until42. copy one ' s homewor Copying others' homework js wrong.43. fight all the time44. spend- .on/doing45. be afraid of doing =be afraid to do46. not anymore47. be oneselfSection BP29 1. family members2. spend time alone3. watch movies4. give sb. a lot

37、of pressure5. compete with sb.6. each other | P307. have after-school lessons take after-school classes8. busier on weekends than weekdays9. CD practice sports (2) practice doing10. cut out11. be important for my children's future12. It's time for sth. It's time to do sth.It's time f

38、or homework.=It's time to do homework.13. all kinds of14. compare A with B15. be good for16. cause a lot of_slress17. CD want them to be successful want successful children|P3118. keep on doing sth. =continue19. It's +adj. +for sb. to doT s important for kidsto join after-school activities.2

39、0. What do you think of ？ =How do you like ？21. start learning/ to do|P32| 22. in my opiniongive one ' s opinion23 . speak to me24 .keep trying to talk to her25 . tell sb. to do turn down tell himto turn down the TV26 . learn exam skillsUnit 5 短語（八下） Section A|P331.昨天人們在干么?2 .當(dāng). 時候3 .在圖書館里4 .在街道

40、上5 .在公共汽車站6 .在等公交車7 .在走著回家P348.忙于做某事 忙于找雨傘9 .看見某人在做某事 我沒看見有車過來。10 .下大雨11 .（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲12 .洗熱水澡13 .錯過公交車14 .昨天早上15 .當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨突然到來時16 .接電話；接人； 拾起；撿起把它撿起來17 .我在廚房幫媽媽（做飯）18 .那時我在睡覺。正當(dāng)你睡覺的時候。P3519.天氣怎么樣？20 .使靠攏大風(fēng)21 .外面沒有光亮22 .摸起來像是， 有的感覺；想要想要做某事23 .電視新聞（新聞不可數(shù)）24 .在這個地區(qū)25 .在社區(qū)；在街區(qū)26 .把幾塊木頭訂在窗戶上27 .確保；確認；查明；核實28 .拍

41、打;撞擊；撲打29 .做狀語，表伴隨狀況； 同時還包含著某種因果關(guān)系， 表示“因某種狀況的存在而導(dǎo) 致”，譯做“因為；由于"由于外面的暴風(fēng)雨30 .起初；開始31 .睡著；進人夢鄉(xiāng)32 .逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失33 .（自行）醒來把某人叫醒34 . 一團糟35 .打掃；清潔把它打掃干凈36 .劈開；分開37 .在困難的時候Section A |P33| 1. What were people doing yesterday?2. at the time of3. in the library4. on the street5. at the bus stop6. waiting for

42、the bus7. walking homeP348. be busy with sth. =be busy doing sth. be busy looking for the umbrella9. see sb. doing I didn ' t see a car coming.10. rain heavily11. go off12. take a hot shower13. miss the bus14. yesterday morning15. When the rainstorm suddenly came.16. pick up pick it up17. I was

43、in the kitchen helping my mom.18. I was sleeping at that time. While you were sleeping.p3519. What was the weather like? =How was the weather?20. CD bring. together strong winds21. no light outside22. feel like feel like doing23. the news on TV24. in the area25. in the neighborhood26. put pieces of

44、Iwood over the windows27. make sure+句子 make sure of + 短語28. beat .against.29. with+賓語+doing with a serious storm happening outside 30. at first 31. fall asleep 32. die down 33. wake up wake sb. up34 . be in a mess35 . clean up clean it up36 . break. apart37 . in times of difficulty38 .照相39 .買飲料40 .離

45、開家41 .打開收音機42 .開車去洗車店43 .立刻；馬上44 .看一看45 .嚴重變形46 .由于大雪Section B畫 1.在路邊47 動物保護熱線48 走路經(jīng)過49 籃球比賽50 前往；費力地前進費力地往學(xué)校走|P3851 歷史上的重大事件52 例如 8.被殺害53 五十多（歲）54 . 一個小學(xué)生55 .通過廣播56 .沉,默；無聲57 .最近地；新近58 .拆除；往下拽；記錄59 .對有意義60 .記得做過某事記得在辦公室工作過61 .世貿(mào)中心62 .看向窗外麗19.做某事很震驚20 .說實話21 .并非每個人22 .遭遇殺害23 .做某事有困難 做某事沒有困難 想清楚有困難|P

46、4024 .這件事對我來說很重要。25 .從學(xué)校走回家26 .指給朋友看27 .在天空中28 .也29 .在六年級30 .我準確無誤地彈奏了 那首曲子。31 .宣布；喚起；召集；|P3638. take photos/take a photo39. buy a drink40. leave the house41. turn on the radio42. take the car to the car wash43. right away=at once44. have a look45. in bad shape46. because ofthe heavy snowSection B|P

47、371. by the side of the road2. the Animal Helpline3. walk by4. basketball competition5. make one' s way to. make her way to school |P386. important events in history7. for example 8. be killed9. over 5010. a school pupil11. on the radio12. in silence13. more recently14. take down15. have meaning

48、 to16. CD remember doing sth. remember working in her office17. the World Trade Center18. look out the window |P3919. be shocked to do 20. to tell the truth 21. not everyone=some people22. get killed23. have trouble doing sth have no trouble doing sth. have trouble thinking clearlyP4024. This event

49、is very important to me.25. walk home from school26. point it out to my friends27. in the sky 28. as well29. in the sixth grade =in Grade 630. I played the song without any mistakes.31. call outSection BSection BUnit 7 短語（八下）Section A33. children all over the world|P411 .向.射擊P422 .致力于做某事3 . 一就4 .做完某

50、事5 .繼續(xù)做某事6 .被某人感動7 .帶走；拿走8 .提醒某人提醒某人去做某事使某人想起9 .試圖做某事使某事發(fā)生一個做某事的好方法10 .有點兒堅持做某事11 .放棄放棄做某事12 .代替；反而代替做某事13 .你們兩個都不P4314 .主要人物；主人公15 . 一個新節(jié)目叫美猴王16 之旅17 .七十二般變化18 .變成19 .如果他不能把尾巴藏 起來20 .為了跟壞人作斗爭21 .在另外一些時候22 .能；會23 .（書、電影等）出版24 .對感興趣對做某事感興趣25 .最受歡迎的故事之一26 .把他的金箍棒變得小 或變大|P4427 .從前28 .做參加晚會的禮服29 .愛上；喜歡上

51、30 .忍不住做某事；情不自 禁的做某事31 . 沖某人微笑嘲笑某人32 .結(jié)婚與某人結(jié)婚與某人結(jié)婚33 .全世界的孩子Section AP411. shoot sb./ sth.P42 2. work on doing sth. 3. as soon as4. finish doing sth.5. continue to do sth.6. be moved by7. take away8. remind sb. that + 從句 remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. of9. try to do sth. make sth. happen a good wa

52、y to do 10. a little bit keep doing sth.11. give up give up doing12 . instead of(2) instead of doing sth.13 . neither of you P4314. the main character 15. a new TV program called Monkey16. the journey to sp.17. make 72 changes 18. turn . into19. unless he can hide his tail =if he can't hide his tail20. to fight bad people 21. at other times22. be able to23. come out24. be/become interested in. become interested in doing 25. one of the most popular stories26. make his magic stick small or largeP4427. once upon a time =long, long ago =a long time ago 28. make a dress for a part