(完整版)2018年人教版七年級英語下冊重點知識歸納

1、人教版七年級下冊英語單元復習資料Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?、詞匯拓展1. sing （現(xiàn)在分詞） singing 2. dance （現(xiàn)在分詞） dancing 3. swim （現(xiàn)在分詞） swimming4.draw （同義詞）7. drum （復數(shù)）10. make （三單）12. teach （名詞）paint drumsmakes teacher5. story （復數(shù)） stories 6. Write （同音詞） right8. piano （復數(shù)） pianos 9. also （同義詞） too/eithermaking13. musici

2、an （形容詞）11. Center （形容詞）central musical二、重點短語與句型1. play chess 下國際象棋play the guitar 彈吉它2. be good at 擅長于music /swimming /sports clubspeak English說英語want to do 想做what club /sports 什么俱樂部/運動音樂 /游泳 /運動俱樂部17be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事like to do喜歡做What about？怎么樣?be good at doing 擅長做

3、一tell stories 講故事the story telling club 講故事俱樂部3. talk to 跟.說wantfor the school show 為學校表演招聘do kung fu 打中國功夫come and show uswrite stories after school來給我們表演寫小說放學后4. play the drum5. be good with make friends on the weekend be free /busy敲鼓play the piano 彈鋼琴善于應付（處理）的 ；和某人相處很好結交朋友在周末有空/很忙play the violin

4、拉小提琴help sb. with sth 在某方面幫助某人help with.幫助做call sb. at撥打某人的號碼need sb./sth. to do 需要某人/某物做English-speaking students 說英語的學生jointhe club 加入俱樂部，be in=join in成為中的一員G7BU1p6三、典句必背t.1. Can you draw？ Yes, I can. / No, I can2. What club do you want to join？ I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the En

5、glish club. Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.四、語法薈萃1、can+動詞原形，它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。（1）含有can的肯定句：主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。（2）變一般疑問句時，把 can提前：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+can。否定回答：No,主語+can't.（3）含有can的否定句：主語+can't+動詞的原形+其他。（4）含有can的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 +

6、can+主語+動詞原形+其他？2、may+動詞的原形。（may為情態(tài)動詞）一般疑問句是把 may提前，肯定回答是： Yes,主語 +may。否定回答是：No,主語+mustn't?；騪lease don't。Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?一、詞匯拓展1. up （反義詞 ）down 2. brush （單三）brushes 3. tooth （復數(shù)） teeth4. alway （反義詞）never 5.early（反義詞）late 6. work（同義詞）job7. night（ 反義詞） day 8. half（

7、復數(shù)） halves 9. run （現(xiàn)在分詞）running10. clean（現(xiàn)在分詞） cleaning 11. either -or （反義詞） neither nor12. life（復數(shù)）lives 13. taste （單三）tastes二、重點短語與句型1. get up 起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服have/take a shower洗淋浴brush teeth 涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 幾點，何時go to school 去學校 do homework 做家庭作業(yè)G7BU2p72. at night在晚上from to 從到

8、G7BU2p8in the morning 在上午go to work 去上班That's a funny time for 那是做有意思的時間。be late for 做遲到 on weekends 在周末 G7BU2p93. on school days 在上學期間 have（eat） breakfast /dinner吃早餐 /晚餐4. do （one's） homework 做作業(yè) take a walk 散步，走一走a quarter past /to+鐘點數(shù) 過/差一刻鐘in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上go to bed 上床睡覺ha

9、lf past + 鐘點數(shù) 點半go home 回家G7BU2P105. eitheror要么要么，或者 .或者lots of=many+可數(shù)(復數(shù))大量，許多eat quickly 吃得快play sports 做運動have much time for有許多時間做 for half an hour 半小時get home 到家 eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好，好好吃一頓早餐eat-for lunch 午餐吃 after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后be （not） good for 對健康有（沒）益 taste good 嘗起來好吃G7BU2p116. ha

10、ve a shower 洗澡have a very healthy life 有健康的生活need to do 需要做 after doing to have 為了有 做后from Monday to Friday 從周一到周五 radio station 廣播電臺 make breakfast for sb. 替某人做早飯 get to school 到校 G7BU2p12三、典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. That s a funny time for breakfast.3

11、. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows it s not good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothe

12、s.四、語法薈萃1) what time 和 when 引導的特殊疑問句。(1)對時間提問用 what time ，也可以用 when 。詢問鐘點時用 what time ，詢問日期、月份、 年份時用 when 。2) ) 詢問做某事的時間時，兩者可以互換。 (3)其他詢問時間的句子：What's the time? =What time is it? 現(xiàn)在幾點了？時刻表達法：順讀法和逆讀法。(1)順讀法： “鐘點+分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。(2)逆讀法：借助介詞past或to表示，要先說分再說鐘點。A. 當分鐘不超過 30 分鐘時(包括30 分鐘) ，即<或 =30 ，用past 表示

13、。其結構為： “分鐘+past+整點”意為“幾點過幾分”。B. 當超過 30 分鐘時，即 >30 ，用 to 表示。其結構為： “所差分鐘(即 60所過分鐘數(shù))+to+下一個整點”，to譯成“差”，差幾分鐘到幾點。C. 當分鐘為30 分鐘用 half 表示，當分鐘為 15 分鐘用a quarter 。五、佳作欣賞My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at

14、eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、詞匯拓展1. Subway （同義詞） underway 2. ride （現(xiàn)在分詞） riding 3. bike（ 完全式） bicycle4. far from （反義詞）near to 5. km（完全式）

15、kilometer 6. drive （現(xiàn)在分詞）driving7. cross （介詞） across （名詞） crossing 8. Village（ 指人） villager9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop（ 同義詞） station二、重點短語與句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火車/公共汽車/船/地鐵=by train/bus/boat/subwayHow do（does）+ 人 + get to+地方？你怎樣到達G7BU3P13人+take（s）+交通工具+to+地方=人+go（es）+地方+to by

16、+交通工具 乘去一2. by bike =ride a bike=on one'騎 bike車 how long 多久，多長 how far 多遠How long does it take sb. to do？ 做花某人多長時間？It take（s） + 人（賓格）+時間段 （sometime） to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。How far is it from to ？離有多遠？I'm not sure. 我不能確信。 have a good day at school. 上課快樂you, too. 你也是。 the bus ride 乘公共汽車G7BU3p1

17、43. walk to school走路上學drive one's car to do開某人的車去做from here 從這兒 every day 每天：天天G7BU3p154. think of 認為bus stop 公交車站點 train station 火車站 G7BU3p165. How far does he /she live from ? 他/她住在離有多遠？What does he/she think of sth/doing sth？=How does he/she like sth/doing sth?他/她覺得如何？6. between- and在.和之間 com

18、e true 實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實by bus /train乘公交車/火車run too quickly for 對來說流得太急It is adj+（for） sb. to do sth 做怎么樣 cross the river 通過河one （an）11-year-old boy一個11 歲的男孩be not afraid 不害怕love to do sth.=like to do sth 喜歡做 play with sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物be like to sb. 像一樣對like this 像這樣It is one's dream to do 做是某人的夢想。have to

19、 do 不得不做某事go on a ropeway 坐索道 G7BU3p177. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感謝你（做）某事get there 至U達那兒G7BU3P18三、典句必背1. How do you get to school？I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?It s about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to ge

20、t to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 四、語法薈萃（一） how 引導的特殊疑問句1 .how 引導的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其答語分三種情況：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（單數(shù)）b. by+ 交通工具（單數(shù)）c. on/in+ 限定詞 +交通工具2 . how far 用來提問距離，

21、多遠，其答語分為兩種：（ 1 ）用長度單位表示： It is five kilometers.（ 2）用時間表示：It s twenty minutes walk.3 .how long用來提問時間，意為多久回答常用“for+段時”。How long have you learnt English?For 3 years.how soon 用來提問做完某事還需要多長時間， 常用于將來時態(tài)時， 常用“ in+ 時間段” 來回答。 How soon will you arrive in Beijing?In 3 hours.五、佳作欣賞The Best Way for Me to Go to Sc

22、hoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very

23、 busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health.It s a kind of sport danit makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Don t eat in class.一、詞匯拓展1. rule（復數(shù)）rules 2. hallway（復數(shù)）hallways3. listen

24、（現(xiàn)在分詞）listening4. fight（ 現(xiàn)在分詞 ）fighting 5. outside（ 反義詞 ）inside 6. wear（ 同音詞） where7. important（ 反義詞 ）unimportant 8. bring to （反義詞） take to9. uniform（復數(shù)）uniforms10.out（反義詞）in 11. before（反義詞）after12. dirty （反義詞）clean 13. noisy（反義詞）quiet 14. relax（形容詞）relaxing/relaxed15. terrible（ 副詞 ）terribly 16. luc

25、k（ 形容詞 ）lucky二、重點短語與句型1. dining hall 餐廳 listen to 聽 in class 上課 in the dining hall 在餐廳don't arrive late for =be not late for.不要到遲至UG7BU4P192. a lot of 許多，大量be quiet=keep quiet 安靜wear a hat /the school uniform 穿著帽子/穿著校服bringto 帶到（給）3. be on time for 準時（按時）做4. have to,has to 不得不don't（doesn'

26、;t） have to do 二needn't.不必做go out 夕卜出（娛樂） do the dishes=wash the dishes（U5）清洗餐具 G7BU4P215. Practice the guitar=Practice Playing the guitar 練習彈吉它help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事on school nights 在夜自習，在晚上上課before dinner 晚飯前every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午G7BU4p226. make (one's) bed 鋪床 make breakfa

27、st 做早餐 follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則be strict with+ 人 對某人要求嚴格 be strict in+ 事情 對某事要求嚴格too many+可數(shù)名詞(復數(shù))大多的leave +物品 +in the kitchen 把某東西忘放在廚房be noisy 吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音What can I do? 我該怎么辦呢？think about 考慮，思考 read a book 看書make rules to do制定規(guī)章來做good luck!祝你好運！ G7BU4P237. at home 在家 learn to do.學習做 have fun過得高興，玩得愉快keep

28、 +賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài)keep one' s hair short某人留短發(fā)get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物want sb. to do 想某人做It's best to do 做是最好的。G7BU4P24三、典句必背1. Don t arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are to

29、o many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。四、語法薈萃肯定的祈使句：1. ) 實義動詞原形+其他；(2) be 動詞原形 +形容詞 +其他； (3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：2. ) Don ' t+實義動詞+原形； (2) Don ' t be+形容詞+其他；(3) Don t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.練： (1) My mothe

30、r said to me, “Tom, in bed. ”A. not read B. doesn t read C. don t read D. didn t read3. ) Don t (fight). = No (fight).4. 不要遲到： Don t arrive late. = Don t be late. (arrive = be)上課 /上學不要遲到：Don t arrive (be) late for class/school.5. 主語省略(無主語) ： Don t arrive late for class.主語不省略(有主語) ： We can t arrive ;

31、ate for class.6. 在學校我們必須穿校服： We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必須做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事： don t have to do sth五、佳作欣賞Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can t arrive late for class. We can t talk loudly in class.

32、 We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can t eat or drink in class, and we can t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.YoursUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、詞匯拓展1. panda（復

33、數(shù)）pandas 2. zoo（復數(shù)）zoos 3. tiger（復數(shù)）tigers 4. koala（復數(shù)）koalas7. giraffe （復數(shù)）giraffes6.elephant（復數(shù)）elephant7.lazy（反義詞）di gent8. beautiful（ 名詞 ）beauty （反義詞 ）ugly 9. Australia（ 指人 ）Australian10. south（對應詞）north 11. Africa（指人）African 12. friendly （反義詞）unfriendly13. forget（反義詞）remember 14. danger（形容詞）dan

34、gerous 15.danger（反義詞）safety16. ivory（復數(shù)）ivoriessavei）saving二、重點短語與句型1. let sb do sth. first.咱們某人先做why do you like？你為什么喜歡？G7BU5P252. kind of 稍微，有點兒South Africa 南非be from 二come from 來自 walk on two legs 兩條腿走路；立著走路all day=the whole day 全天，整天be friendly to sb. 對于某人很友好；Why don' t you like ？=why not li

35、ke 你為什么不喜歡 ?Let s do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth G7BU5p263. a lot 非常，十分black and white 黑白相間 be friendly to sb. 對某人友好What animals=which animals 什么動物G7BU5p284. be in （great） danger 處于（極大 ） 危險中 cut down 砍倒be made of +物質 由.制成 a symbol of good luck 好運的象征so many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)如此多的 save the ele

36、phant拯救大象one of Thailand s symbols 泰國的一個標志student from Thailand 泰國的學生get lost =be lost 迷路 lose one s home 無家可歸，失去家園walk for a long time 走了很長時間 places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 kill for因而殺死things made of ivory 象牙制品G7BU5P295. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事（未做）forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事（已做）三、典句必背1. Why do y

37、ou like pandas？ 你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because they ' re kind of interesting.為它們有點兒有趣。2. Why does John like koalas？ 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？Because they ' re very ciM為它們非?？蓯?。3. Why don ' t you like tigers? 為什么不喜歡老虎？Because they' re really scary.因為它們真的嚇人。4. Where are lions from？ 獅子來自哪里？They ' re from South

38、Africa.它們來自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger.但是，大象處于極大危險之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9.

39、Today there are only about 3,000 elephants （over 100,000 before） 現(xiàn)在僅有大約 3000 頭大象（之前超過10 萬頭大象） 。10. Isn t she beautiful？ 她難道不美麗嗎？四、語法薈萃1.-讓我們先去看考拉。-Let' s see the koalas first. （first翻譯為"首先"）-你為什么最喜歡考拉？- Why do you like koalas best? （best翻譯為"最"）- 因為它們很可愛。 - Because they are ve

40、ry cute.句型：讓某人做某事： let sb do sth2.-你為什么不喜歡老虎？- Why don' t you like tigers?- 因為它們有點嚇人。 - Because they are kind of scary. 在此處，表示“不” ，只要在 do 后加 not 即可。 有點：kind of+形容詞 =a little+形容詞五、佳作欣賞The Animal I Likes know her.There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? LetMany people l

41、ike her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda ve

42、ry much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 I m watching TV一、詞匯拓展1. use（現(xiàn)在分詞）using 2. wash（現(xiàn)在分詞）washing 3. drink（現(xiàn)在分詞）drinking4. shop （現(xiàn)在分詞）shopping 5. man（復數(shù)）men6. Study（現(xiàn)在分詞）studying7. America（形容詞）American8. dragon（復數(shù)）dragons9. child（復數(shù)）children10. young（反義詞）old11. miss（現(xiàn)在分詞）missing 1

43、2. wish（同義詞）hope二、重點短語與句型1. read a newspaper 看報紙2. make soup 做湯 G7BU6p31What are you/they doing? I'm /They're 你在做什么？我在/他們在。What is he doing?他在做什么？He's他在。read a newspaper看報use the compute 用電腦 talk on the phone 電話交談G7BU6p312. go to the movies 看電影 eat out 出去吃飯 This is 我是 （電話用語）It's - he

44、re. 我是 （電話用語）Not much.沒什么事。I'd love（like） to.我很愿意。See you then.再見。G7BU6p323. drink tea 喝茶 make dinner 做晚飯 dragon boat races 龍舟比賽 what does he think about ？ 他覺得怎么樣？live with an American family 和一起居住miss one's family 想念某人的家人any other night任何其它的夜晚（any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）任何其他的一個wish to do sth. 希望做某事 t

45、alk on the phone to sb. 通過電話與交談make zongzi包粽子watchon TV 通過電視觀看節(jié)目a student from Shenzhen 來自于深圳的學生no place like home. 金窩銀窩不如自己的 （East and west, home is best） G7BU6p354. in the living room 在客廳 study for a test 因考試而復習 G7BU6p36 三、典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？ I m watching TV. 我在看電視。2. What ' s she

46、 doing鼬在做什么？She' s washing her clothes她在洗她的衣服.3. What are they doing?他們在做什么？They' re listening to a CD.他聽一 CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？Yes, I am. / No, I m not. I m cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。 / 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom s delic

47、ious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。四、語法薈萃(1) 在進行時的結構：主語 +be+Ving. (be動詞和動詞+ing兩者缺一不可)考題形式：(1)已知be動詞，考后面的動詞形式(要加 ing);(2)已知后面的動詞+ing,則前面用be動詞。如：(1) The boy is(run) with his father.(2) Some children are(lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are(play) soccer.(4) His sister is(read) a book.2.-你正在做什么？- W

48、hat are you doing?一我正在看電視。-I ' m watching TV.五、佳作欣賞It ' s seven o ' clock in the evening. Kate' s family are all at home.Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the

49、room. Her sister, Betty, is playing comUnit 7 It s raining!【短語歸納】1. not bad 不錯2. at the park 在公園3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過得彳艮愉快4. take a message for 為捎個口信5. call sb. back 給某人回電話7. right now 現(xiàn)在9. some of當中的一些11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁13. on a vacation 在度假15.

50、call sb.給某人打電話17. right for 適合6. no problem 沒問題8. talk on the phone 通過電話交談10. by the pool在游泳池邊12. study hard 努力學習14. in the mountains 在山里16. write to sb.給某人寫信18.給拍一張照片【用法集萃】| 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事|2. have a great time + (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事3. just right for doing sth.做某事正合適I _ _ _

51、 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I 1. How's the weather? 天氣怎么樣？2. It closdy. / It's sunny./It's raining.天氣多云。/天氣晴朗。/天正下雨。3. How's it going? 情況怎么樣？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!好極了！ / 不錯。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him?我給他捎個口信好嗎？6. I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大

52、愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度彳民。8. It's hot in your country now, isn 't it?現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？【經(jīng)典范文】The Weather in BeijingHell, everyone! I 'm from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weathe

53、r here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it 's very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it 's very cold, and sometimes it's s

54、nowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?【短語歸納】1. post office 由B局3. pay phone 付費電話5. Center street 中心大街7. near here 附近9. next to挨著，靠近11. in front of 在前面13. far from 離遠15. turn right / left 向右 /左轉2. police station 警察局4. Bridge Street 橋街6.

55、 Long Street 長街8. across from 在對面10. between and在和之間12. excuse me 勞駕14. go along 沿著走16. on the（或 one' s） right / left 在（某人的）右邊 / 左邊18. look like看起來像20. be free免費（有空）17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū)19. in life 一生中【用法集萃】i 1. Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing.在第幾個路口向右/左轉| 2. spend +時間/金錢+ on sth.

56、花費時間/金錢在1| spend +時間/ +金錢（in） doing sth.花費時間/金錢做某事|i 3. watch sb. doing觀看某人正在做某事iiI 4. enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事【典句必背】1. Is there a hospital near here?這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？ Yes, there is. It ' s on Bridge Street.有。它在橋街上。2. Ohwhere ' s Center Stree噢中心大街在哪里？It ' s not too far from here它離這兒不太遠。3. Go along long Street and it' s 南葡朝§旋，它在右邊。4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個十字路口向右轉?！窘?jīng)典范文】Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down t