選修6unit屆高考總復(fù)習(xí)

1、2021屆新亮劍高考總復(fù)習(xí)Global warming選修選修6Unit 4目 錄CONTENTS磨劍：課前自學(xué)1悟劍：課堂聽(tīng)講2悟劍：課堂聽(tīng)講磨劍：課前自學(xué)單詞速記短語(yǔ)鞏固目 錄磨劍：課前自學(xué)經(jīng)典句式聯(lián)想記憶基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 單詞速記.閱讀詞匯閱讀詞匯1.random adj._2.subscribe vi.同意同意;捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng);訂閱訂閱vt._ 3.fuel n._ 4.data n._ 5.trend n. _ 胡亂的胡亂的;任意的任意的簽署簽署(文件文件);捐助捐助燃料燃料資料資料;數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)趨勢(shì)趨勢(shì);傾向傾向;走向走向6.catastrophe n._ 7.flood n._ 8.outer a

2、dj._ 9.electrical adj._10.casual adj._ 大災(zāi)難大災(zāi)難;浩劫浩劫洪水洪水;水災(zāi)水災(zāi)外部的外部的;外面的外面的電的電的;與電有關(guān)的與電有關(guān)的隨便的隨便的;漫不經(jīng)心的漫不經(jīng)心的;偶然的偶然的11._vi. 趨向趨向;易于易于;照顧照顧vt. 照顧照顧;護(hù)理護(hù)理 12._ n. 量量;數(shù)量數(shù)量 13._ vi.看一下看一下;掃視掃視n.一瞥一瞥 14._vt. 擁護(hù)擁護(hù);提倡提倡;主張主張 15._ adj. 溫和的溫和的;溫柔的溫柔的;淡的淡的 tendquantity glanceadvocatemild16._ n. 種類(lèi)種類(lèi);范圍范圍 17._n. 傾向傾

3、向;趨勢(shì)趨勢(shì) 18._ adj.分布廣的分布廣的;普遍的普遍的 19._adj. 平均的平均的 20._ n. 污染污染;弄臟弄臟 rangetendencywidespreadaveragepollution21._ n. 環(huán)境環(huán)境;情況情況 22._ vt. 使恢復(fù)使恢復(fù);使振作使振作 circumstancerefresh.拓展詞匯拓展詞匯1._n.現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)象_ pl. 現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)象 2. _vt.反對(duì)反對(duì); 反抗反抗; 與與(某人某人)較量較量_ adj.反對(duì)的反對(duì)的; 對(duì)立的對(duì)立的 3._ n.結(jié)果結(jié)果; 后果后果; 影響影響_adv.因此因此; 所以所以 4._ vt.陳述陳述; 說(shuō)明說(shuō)

4、明_n.聲明聲明; 陳述陳述; 表達(dá)表達(dá) phenomenon phenomenaoppose opposedconsequence consequentlystate statement5._adj.平穩(wěn)的平穩(wěn)的; 持續(xù)的持續(xù)的; 穩(wěn)固的穩(wěn)固的_ adv.平穩(wěn)地平穩(wěn)地; 持續(xù)地持續(xù)地 6._ n.生存生存; 存在存在_ vi.存在存在 7._ n.貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn)_ v.貢獻(xiàn)貢獻(xiàn); 撰稿撰稿 8._ vt.消費(fèi)消費(fèi); 消耗消耗; 耗盡耗盡; 吃完吃完_ n.顧客顧客 steady steadilyexistence existcontribution contributeconsume consum

5、er9._ n.增長(zhǎng)增長(zhǎng); 生長(zhǎng)生長(zhǎng)_ v.增長(zhǎng)增長(zhǎng); 生長(zhǎng)生長(zhǎng) 10._ n.教育工作者教育工作者; 教育家教育家_ v.教育教育_ n.教育教育 11._ n.分歧分歧;不一致不一致_ vi.不同意不同意;意見(jiàn)不合意見(jiàn)不合 growth groweducator educate educationdisagreement disagree短語(yǔ)鞏固1.由于由于_ 2.對(duì)對(duì)有癮有癮 _ 3.習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 _4.對(duì)對(duì)作出決定作出決定_ 5.想要想要(做做) _ due tobe addicted tobe / e / grow accustomed todecide onfeel like (d

6、oing)6.in spite of _ 7.stand for _ 8.be ashamed of / that._ 9.at risk _10.take risks/a risk_ 不管不管;不顧不顧支持支持;代表代表為為感到慚愧感到慚愧/羞愧羞愧處境危險(xiǎn)處境危險(xiǎn);遭受危險(xiǎn)遭受危險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)典句式1.there be no doubt that結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)_(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)) the earth is ing warmer. 2.現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosp

7、here _(引起全球氣溫上升引起全球氣溫上升). There is no doubt thatcausing the global temperature to go up3.as / so long as的用法的用法It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on_(只要只要你在用它你在用它)if not, turn it off! 4.it作形式主語(yǔ)作形式主語(yǔ),代指不定式的用法代指不定式的用法It takes a lot of energy_(將新材料制成將新材料制成物品物品),so, if you can, buy things made fro

8、m recycled materials. so long as you are using itto make things from new materials聯(lián)想記憶1.特別特別“不規(guī)則不規(guī)則”的名詞復(fù)數(shù)小結(jié)的名詞復(fù)數(shù)小結(jié)(1)datumdata數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)(2)mediummedia媒體媒體(3)bacteriumbacteria細(xì)菌細(xì)菌(4)criterioncriteria 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(5)phenomenonphenomena 現(xiàn)象現(xiàn)象(6)crisiscrises危機(jī)危機(jī)2.多多“災(zāi)災(zāi)”多多“難難”(1)flood洪災(zāi)洪災(zāi)(2)drought旱災(zāi)旱災(zāi)(3)disaster災(zāi)難災(zāi)難(4

9、)catastrophe大災(zāi)難大災(zāi)難(5)earthquake地震地震(6)tsunami海嘯海嘯3.“引起引起;造成造成;導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致”短語(yǔ)合集短語(yǔ)合集(1)lead to導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致;造成造成(2)result in導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致(3)contribute to促成促成;有助于有助于(4)give rise to引起引起;引發(fā)引發(fā);使發(fā)生使發(fā)生(5)bring about引起引起;導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練單句填空單句填空1.The air conditioners of this type _too much electricity. Many plain about this. (consume) 2.It

10、was _that the president made a _announcing new policies to deal with the new situation. (state) 3.They have _a lot of food and clothing to the refugees so far and their _will certainly help the refugees live through the winter. (contribute) consumeconsumersstated statement contributedcontributions4.

11、The young man whose parents are both _,is well _.His parents received good _in a foreign country.(educate) 5.The traffic accident resulted from the drivers carelessness, _(result)in the death of 3 people. 6.With the house prices _(go)up, more and more people cant afford an apartment. 7.It is the tea

12、cher as well as the students who subscribes _the idea that we should do something for the poor old man. educators educatededucationresultinggoingto悟劍：課堂聽(tīng)講核心單詞短語(yǔ)句式磨劍：課前自學(xué)悟劍：課堂聽(tīng)講目 錄課時(shí)1 核心單詞教材原句1.oppose vt.反對(duì);反抗;與(某人)較量(P27)On the other hand,there are those,like George Hambley,who are opposed to this v

13、iew.另一方面另一方面,還有一些人還有一些人,像喬治像喬治漢布利漢布利,反對(duì)這個(gè)觀(guān)反對(duì)這個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)素養(yǎng)拓展opposed adj. 相反的相反的;對(duì)立的對(duì)立的oppose sth / doing sth / sbs doing sth 反對(duì)某事反對(duì)某事/做某事做某事/某人做某事某人做某事oppose sth to / against sth 使某事物與另一事物對(duì)抗使某事物與另一事物對(duì)抗be opposed to.反對(duì)反對(duì);與與對(duì)立對(duì)立語(yǔ)境設(shè)題(1)The parents strongly opposed their daughters_(go)there alone. (2)She remai

14、ned bitterly opposed _the idea of moving abroad. goingto教材原句2.consequence n.結(jié)果;后果;影響(P27)They predict that any warming will be mild with few bad environmental consequences.他們預(yù)測(cè)他們預(yù)測(cè),任何氣候變暖都將是溫和的任何氣候變暖都將是溫和的,幾乎不幾乎不會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成不好的影響。會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成不好的影響。素養(yǎng)拓展as a consequence/result=in consequence因此因此;結(jié)果結(jié)果as a conseque

15、nce/result of=in consequence of 的緣故的緣故of (no/little) consequence 有有(無(wú)無(wú))意義意義;重重(不重不重)要要consequent adj. 作為結(jié)果的作為結(jié)果的;隨之發(fā)生的隨之發(fā)生的consequently adv. 結(jié)果結(jié)果;因此因此;所以所以語(yǔ)境設(shè)題(詞匯升級(jí)詞匯升級(jí))我父親吸煙上癮我父親吸煙上癮,因此日夜咳嗽。因此日夜咳嗽。(1)(低頻詞匯低頻詞匯)My father is addicted to smoking, _, he coughs day and night. (2)(高頻詞匯高頻詞匯)My father addi

16、cts himself to smoking, _, he coughs day and night. as a resultas a consequence教材原句3.range n.種類(lèi);范圍;幅度;界限 v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化;變動(dòng);排列(P27) It will make plants grow quicker; crops will produce more; it will encourage a greater range of animalsall of which will make life for human beings better. 它將使植物生長(zhǎng)更快它將使植物生

17、長(zhǎng)更快,莊稼產(chǎn)量更高莊稼產(chǎn)量更高,還會(huì)促進(jìn)很多動(dòng)還會(huì)促進(jìn)很多動(dòng)物種類(lèi)的增加物種類(lèi)的增加所有這些都將改善人類(lèi)的生活。所有這些都將改善人類(lèi)的生活。素養(yǎng)拓展a range of一系列一系列in / within range of 在在范圍之內(nèi)范圍之內(nèi)out of range of在在范圍之外范圍之外out of ones range 在某人能力達(dá)不到的范圍在某人能力達(dá)不到的范圍range from.to.從從到到不等不等range between .and. 在在和和范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)range over涉及涉及語(yǔ)境設(shè)題(1)The price of the house is well _our

18、range.這棟房子的價(jià)格遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出這棟房子的價(jià)格遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們能承受的范圍。了我們能承受的范圍。 (2)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _(range) from butterflies to elephants. (3)He is the manager of our company, so hiring and firing are _range of his responsibilities. (4)We have _wide range of choices such as traveling and visi

19、ting our relatives or friends. out ofrangingwithin/ina教材原句課時(shí)2 短語(yǔ)句式 e about發(fā)生;造成(P26)So how has this come about and does it matter? 那么那么,這個(gè)是如何發(fā)生這個(gè)是如何發(fā)生的呢的呢?有關(guān)系嗎有關(guān)系嗎?素養(yǎng)拓展come across 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);偶遇偶遇come into being 發(fā)生發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生;出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn);形成形成come into power 開(kāi)始執(zhí)政開(kāi)始執(zhí)政;當(dāng)權(quán)當(dāng)權(quán);上臺(tái)上臺(tái) come on 得了吧得了吧;開(kāi)始開(kāi)始;趕快趕快;發(fā)展發(fā)展;登臺(tái)登臺(tái);加油

20、加油come out 出來(lái)出來(lái);發(fā)芽發(fā)芽;出版出版;結(jié)果是結(jié)果是;透露透露come to know / realize / understand開(kāi)始了解開(kāi)始了解/意識(shí)到意識(shí)到/明白明白come up with 提出提出;想出想出名師點(diǎn)撥come about是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),常指情況不受人控制地突然發(fā)生。另常指情況不受人控制地突然發(fā)生。另外外,happen、 occur、 take place、 break out也有也有“發(fā)生發(fā)生”之意之意,都不用于被動(dòng)都不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),也不常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。也不常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)境設(shè)題(1)That_when we went to Lond

21、on last year.那是我們?nèi)ツ耆惗啬鞘俏覀內(nèi)ツ耆惗氐臅r(shí)候發(fā)生的事。的時(shí)候發(fā)生的事。 (2)When reading articles related to science, we often come _difficult or unfamiliar words. (3)I was amazed that hed come up _such a sweet idea. came aboutacrosswith教材原句2.result in導(dǎo)致(P26)They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fue

22、ls that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide. 他們也贊同下述觀(guān)點(diǎn)他們也贊同下述觀(guān)點(diǎn):正正是越來(lái)越多的化石燃料的燃燒導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。是越來(lái)越多的化石燃料的燃燒導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。素養(yǎng)拓展result from由由造成造成;因因而產(chǎn)生而產(chǎn)生as a result of 作為作為的結(jié)果的結(jié)果as a result 結(jié)果結(jié)果with the result that. 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是;意味著意味著語(yǔ)境設(shè)題( 1 ) T h e i r w i n g s c a n b r i d g e t h e g a p b e t w

23、e e n l i n e s , _electrocution if they touch two lines at once.它們的翅膀能像橋它們的翅膀能像橋梁一樣架在兩根線(xiàn)之間梁一樣架在兩根線(xiàn)之間,因此它們?nèi)绻龅絻筛€(xiàn)因此它們?nèi)绻龅絻筛€(xiàn),會(huì)立即被電死。會(huì)立即被電死。 (2)As we all know, his success resulted _his hard work. (3)As _result, people will eat more food to make up for that something missing. resulting infroma研句知義3.(

24、P30)It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not, turn it off!(1)翻譯翻譯_so / as long as表示表示“只要只要”,引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)(2)_從句從句,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于on condition that、 provided / providing that或者或者if(只要只要;如果如果)。 只要你在使用電器設(shè)備只要你在使用電器設(shè)備,你便可以把它開(kāi)著。如果不用就把它關(guān)你便可以把它開(kāi)著。如果不用就把它關(guān)掉掉!條件狀語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)素養(yǎng)拓展as.as 還有以下常用的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)還有以下常用的幾種結(jié)構(gòu):as far as. 遠(yuǎn)到遠(yuǎn)到as soon as “一一就就”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句as well as 不但不但而且而且;除除之外之外(還包括還包括)as good as 與與幾乎一樣幾乎一樣;不亞于不亞于as.as possible 盡可能盡可能 Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! 有些科學(xué)家甚至有些科學(xué)家甚