初中感嘆句講解及練習(xí)

1、初中感嘆句講解及練習(xí) 感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。一般說來，感嘆句是由句子。一般說來，感嘆句是由 what 或或 how 開頭的開頭的,其余與陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)相同其余與陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)相同, 句句末用感嘆句，朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。末用感嘆句，朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)主要由以下幾種。掌握了它感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)主要由以下幾種。掌握了它的搭配，及掌握了感嘆句的重點(diǎn)。的搭配，及掌握了感嘆句的重點(diǎn)。一、用 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有四種句式，此時(shí)， what 為形容詞，用作定語，修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。1.What 名詞主語謂語！例如： What noise they are mak

2、ing！ 2. What +a / an + 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！例如：What a fine day it is?。ǘ嗝春玫奶鞖獍。。￤hat an old building that is?。鞘且粭澏嗝雌婆f的樓房?。?. What + 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式主語謂語！例如：What good teachers they are?。ㄋ麄兪嵌嗝春玫睦蠋煱。。￤hat beautiful flowers these are?。ㄟ@些是多么美麗的花啊?。?. What + 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！例如：What thick ice we are having here！ （我們這兒的冰多

3、厚?。。￤hat thin bread it is！ （這是一塊多么圓的面包?。。┒?、用 how 開頭的感嘆句也有三種句式，此時(shí)， how 是副詞，用作狀語，修飾后面的形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。 1. How 形容詞主語謂語！ 例如：How hot it is today！ （今天天氣多熱?。。?How beautiful the flowers are！ （這些花多么美麗啊?。?2. How 副詞主語謂語！ 例如：How hard he works！ （他工作多么努力?。。?How well she sings！ （她歌唱得多好?。。┑湫屠}：典型例題： 1) food you cooked! A

4、.How a nice B.What nice C.How nice D.How a 解析：由于How修飾形容詞、副詞; What修飾名詞。且food為不可數(shù)名詞，因此正確答案為BB 2） terrible weather we have been having these day ! A. What B. What a C. How D.How a 解析：weather 為不可數(shù)名詞，B、D排除。How+adj.后不應(yīng)有名詞。只有A符合句型What + 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞！因此正確答案為AA感嘆句記憶口訣感嘆句記憶口訣 感嘆句，并不難，感嘆句，并不難，what與與how應(yīng)在前。應(yīng)在前。 形容詞

5、、副詞跟著形容詞、副詞跟著how，what后面名詞連。后面名詞連。 名詞若是可數(shù)單，前帶冠詞名詞若是可數(shù)單，前帶冠詞a或或an。 主語、謂語放后面，省略它們也常見。主語、謂語放后面，省略它們也常見。二、感嘆句訓(xùn)練。二、感嘆句訓(xùn)練。（一）用（一）用 “what”或或“how”將相應(yīng)的句子改為感嘆句。將相應(yīng)的句子改為感嘆句。1、Wu Peng jumps high！ _ high Wu Peng jumps！2、Its an interesting film. _ an interesting film it is！3、 The sun is bright. _ bright the sun is

6、! 4、The book is very interesting. _ interesting the book is!HowWhatHowHow5、He writes English well. _ well he writes English！6、 Its a tall tree. _a tall tree it is!7、 He is a fat man. _a fat man he is!HowWhatWhat（二）、（二）、 將下列句子改為感嘆句，注意將下列句子改為感嘆句，注意what, how的使用及詞序：的使用及詞序： l. The classroom is clean. (ho

7、w) 2. The elephant is very heavy. (how) 3.She is a happy girl. (what)How clean the classroom it is！How heavy the elephant it is！What a happy girl she is ！4、Its a nice coat. (what)5、The beds are dirty (臟臟).(how)6、The teachers are very busy.（how）What a nice coat it is ！How dirty the beds are！How busy

8、the teachers are！7、 I t s a heavy box. （what） 8、The children are very happy.（how）9、The flowers are very beautiful.（what）What a heavy box it is ！How happy the children they are ！What beautiful flowers they are ！ （三）、將下列句子變成感嘆句：（三）、將下列句子變成感嘆句： 1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present! 2. We have

9、 fine weather today._ _ weather we have today! 3. Its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!WhataWhatfineWhat a 4. The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!5. She played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball!HowhardHow wonderfully （四）單項(xiàng)選擇。（四）單項(xiàng)選擇。 1. _ a nice watch it i

10、s！ A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. _ bright the lights are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. _ interesting the film is!A. What B. What an C. How 4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.A. How a B. How C. What a D. WhatBCCc 5. _ hard work it is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. _ day it

11、is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. beautiful flowers they are！ A、How B、What C、How a D、What a 8. terrible weather it is！ A、What B、What a C、How D、How aBBBA 9、（、（ ） the mooncakes are！ A、How delicious B、How a delicious C、What delicious D、What a delicious 10、（、（ ）-_thick ice！Would you like to go skating？ A、What B、How C、What a D、How aAA 11. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 12. _ expensive trousers! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 13. _ useful wo