哈密石油高級中學(xué)2018-2019年第二學(xué)期高一期末考試英語試卷-word有答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上哈密石油高級中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一期末考試英語試卷考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分。請考生將第1-16,21-40題涂在機(jī)讀答題卡上，剩余部分答在手寫答題紙上注意：答題卡必須填寫班級、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號，填涂準(zhǔn)考證號和考試科目第一卷（共80分）。第一部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A, B, C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).并在答且卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOne of the major problems in our economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）is inflation（通貨膨脹）, a situation i

2、n which prices are going up faster than salary（工資）. Thus, a person has to work more hours to pay for the same thing.For example, lets say that this year a loaf of bread costs $1.00 and average salary in the United Sates is $10.00 per hour. That means a person could earn enough money to buy a loaf of

3、 bread in one-tenth of an hour, or six minutes. Then, halfway through the year, the price of the bread goes up to $1.25, while salary stay the same. That means that a person now has to work one-eighth of an hourseven and a half minutes to buy the same loaf of bread.Now lets say that at the end of th

4、e year, salary go up to $11.00 per hour, but the price of bread goes up to $1.50. Now a person has to work more than one-seventh of an hourover eight minutesto buy loaves of bread, employees will have less money left over to buy other things, Inflation means that the same money buys fewer things and

5、 everybodys standard of living goes down, even if salaries are going up.Some kinds of inflation are worse than others. Moderate inflation does not distort (祖曲)relative prices or incomes seriously. Galloping inflation happens rapidly, say at a rate of 100percent or more within a year. And then theres

6、 hyperinflationinflation so serious that people try to get rid of their currency（貨幣）before prices rise further and make the money worthless. Times of hyperinflation are usually characterized by social and political disorder.1. The passage mainly wants to .A. list major economicB. discuss something a

7、bout inflationC. explain why bread prices increaseD. state the types of inflation2. Why is “ a loaf of bread” repeatedly mentioned?A. To express dissatisfaction with the price of breadB. To show the effect of price changesC. To compare bread with other foodsD. To explain social and political disorde

8、r3. What happens when prices go up but salaries remain the same?A. The government will do more about the economyB. Workers might lose their jobs if they show dissatisfactionC. People will save money rather than spend it.D. People must work longer to buy the same things4. Which of the following belon

9、gs to the type of moderate inflation?A. People try to get rid of their currencyB. Inflation occurs at a rate of 100percent in a yearC. Incomes and relative prices rise slightlyD. There is social and political disorder BLets Go Bug Hunting More OftenKids spell love T-I-M-EOne fall afternoon I ru

10、shed home from the university where I taught. I prepared a simple dinner, threatened（恐嚇，威脅）my nine-year-old daughter, Christi, to hurry and finish her homework “or else,” and told Del, my husband, not to leave his dusty shoes on the good carpet any more. I then hurriedly cleaned the entry-way becaus

11、e a group of respectable ladies were coming by to pick up some good used clothing for a worthwhile cause; and then later a graduate student would be at our house to work on a very important thesis（論題）one that I was certain would help a lot with research.As I paused to catch a breath, I heard Christi

12、 talking with a friend on the telephone. Her words went something like this: “ Mom is cleaning housesome ladies we dont even know are coming by to pick up some old worn-out clothes and a college student is coming out to work on a thesis no, I dont know what a thesis is I just know Mom isnt doing any

13、thing important and she wont go bug（小蟲）hunting with me.”Before Christi and hung up the phone, I had put on my jeans and old tennis shoes, persuaded Del to do likewise, pinned a note to the door telling the graduate student I d be back soon, and set out the box of used clothing on the front porch（門廊）

14、with a note on it that Del, Christi and I had gone bug hunting.5. The first paragraph mainly wants to tell us that the writer .A. was a good housewifeB. was really busy every dayC. showed too little care to her daughterD. showed too much love for her work6. What made the writer change her idea?A. He

15、r daughters phone callB. Her sudden understanding of loveC. Her talk with her lovely daughterD. Her daughters friends advice7. What did she do in the end?A. She played tennis with her husband and daughterB. She took the box of used clothing to the ladiesC. She did what her daughter wanted her to doD

16、. She continued to do everything as planned8. What did we learn from the story?A. People should not keep themselves so busy every dayB. People should do more important things insteadC. Parents should do more bug hunting with childrenD. Parents should spend more time with their children CEveryon

17、e knows that eating too much junk food is not good to our health. Yet, what is it about junk food that is so completely irresistible(無可抗拒的)? For one thing, its everywhere. From chips in fast food restaurants to candy in supermarkets, junk food always seems available. Thankfully, science is now provi

18、ding new clues to help us reduce snacking. Make friends with dainty(講究的) eaters. Studies have found that people tend to increase or reduce the amount of food they eat depending on what their companions are taking in.See happy movies and always get the smaller bag of popcorn(爆米花). According to some e

19、xperts, people eat up to 29% more popcorn if they are watching a sad or serious movie, compared to when they are watching a comedy. Viewers consumed almost 200 calories more when snacking from a large bucket, as opposed to when given a medium-sized container.Eat breakfast. Nutritionists have gone ba

20、ck and forth（來來回回）about the question of how much to eat in the morning, but new studies suggest that consuming a good breakfast is a must. Surveys on long-term weight-loss show that two key factors in keeping weight down are eating breakfast and exercising.Divide your food and conquer overeating. An

21、y kind of dividing your food into portions slows down your eating. Any kind of marker makes you aware of what youre eating and of portion size. Researchers advise reallocating（再分配）snack foods into small plastic bags. It sounds simplistic, but it works.9.Why do people eat too much junk food though it

22、 is bad for our health? A. Because its available here and there. B. Its delicious from chips to candy. C. Its easily taken everywhere. D. Its easily bought in fast food restaurants.10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. If people are watching a tragedy, they eat up to 29% mor

23、e popcorn.B. People are likely to eat more food when staying with friends. C. Nutritionists have the same opinion about how much to eat in the morning. D. People prefer to snake from a large bucket.11.What will he or she do if he or she wants to lose weight? A. To eat nothing in the morning. B. To g

24、et up early and to go to bed late. C. To eat breakfast and exercise. D. To snack from a medium-size bucket.12.What is the text mainly about the rule(s)?A. how to make friends with dainty eaters. B. how much to eat in the morning.C. how to control overeating. D. how to eat properly and healthily.D

25、60;I sent my first e-mail when I was 17. I discovered Google 5 years later. Today, I use the Internet all the time.When I was a kid, I never imagined that I would one day send messages using a computer that fits in my backpack. Your experience is probably very different. “Kids are now living in a vi

26、rtual(虛擬的) world,” says psychologist Patricia Greenfield. Shes director of the Childrens Digital Media Center at the University of California, Los Angeles. Scientists have begun to wonder whether the Internet is good or bad for kids.Nearly 90 percent of 12-to-17-year-olds in the United States use th

27、e Internet, according to one recent survey, and about half of these kids use it every day. They visit chat rooms and send e-mails. They go to Websits to get information for homework.As digital technology influences the lives of young people more and more, scientists have begun to wonder: Is the Inte

28、rnet good or bad for kids?“Its impossible to answer that question because the Internet involves so many things,” says Justine Cassell, a media expert at Northwestern University. “They include networked computer games, news about politics, instant messaging and e-mails to your grandmother.”To add to

29、the uncertainty, more and more studies show that the online world can be helpful in some ways and dangerous in others. It can be both an educational resource and, for example, a hiding place for kidnappers.“The bottom line,” Greenfield says, “is that the Internet is a very powerful tool that can be

30、used equally for everyone.”13What percentage of American 12-to-17-year-olds use the Internet every day?AAbout 45%.BAbout 50%.CAbout 80%.DAbout 90%.14Scientists think that _.Athe Internet is quite good for all the peopleBthe Internet is bad for the childrenCits not easy to say whether the Internet is

31、 bad or goodDits easy to stop people from using the Internet15We can infer from the passage that _.Amore and more scientists agree to study the InternetBthe Internet will become more and more popular in the futureCwe can lead a good life, if we can use the Internet in the right wayDstudents shouldnt

32、 be allowed to use the Internet at home第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多途選項(xiàng)。 Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit(承認(rèn)) that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, they always say, “My spoken English

33、is poor.”16 I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable(合適的) words to express themselves due to a limited (有限的)vocabulary. 17.However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Other

34、s will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.18 . Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY(準(zhǔn)確). Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for gramm

35、ar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim(目標(biāo)) is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense（時(shí)態(tài)）, but it doesnt matter.19 .The thi

36、rd reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking(尋求) out opportunities to improve their

37、 spoken English they passively(被動的) wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor.20 .A. The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances(允許) for any mistakes he hears.B. They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.

38、C. Obviously(明顯的) the better answer is to expand(拓展) their vocabulary.D. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go. E. However, their spoken English does not have to remain“poor”!F. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.G. The second reason lies

39、 in the reluctance (勉強(qiáng)) of using what has just been learned.第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)： 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16至35各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for 21 . That'

40、;s what Hong Zhanhui's story of 22 from boy to man with family hardships tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was 23 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later, Hong's mother and young

41、er brother both 24 home because of poverty and pressure from his ill father. Their burdens fell onto the 12-year-old's shoulders: to treat his father's illness, 25 the adopted sister Chenchen, and to go on to study. Hong didnt 26 . Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed h

42、is family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 27 a room near his campus for her, and send her to school. After Hong's story went public, people were 28 to tears by his selflessness. Hard 29 his life was, Hong didn't abandon his father and

43、 the adopted 30 , because they needed his help. With his hard-won money, he even aided other students 31 against misfortunes. Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hong's deeds 32 us of what we usually neglect (忽略) : love and care for others. Without these, 33 of us could

44、 survive. Hong 34 donations(捐贈) from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could 35 his own work. Short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his baby sister. He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to 36 around his school to

45、earn money. Through his hard life, the boy developed 37 rise above misfortune that made him a hero in people's eyes. Hong's story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can 38 a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, don't 39 about bad luck. Consider what more you coul

46、d do for your family and society 40 you'll find the world smiling back.21. A. money B. food C. help D. clothes 22. A. changing B. moving C. growing D. turning23 A. already B. ever C. still D. only 24. A. left B. went C. sold D. stayed25. A. bring up B. turn to C. stick to D. devote to26. A. go a

47、way B. run out C. turn down D. give up27. A. rent B. buy C. paint D. build28. A. encouraged B. inspired C. made D. moved29. A. because B. as C. unless D. while 30. A. brother B. daughter C. sister D. uncle31. A. struggling B. leaning C. standing D. turning32. A. left B. reminded C. remembered D. tol

48、d33. A. anyone B. none C. everyone D. no one 34. A. turned down B. turned out C. gave off D. threw away35. A. stick to B. refer to C. turn to D. depend on 36. A. show B. eat C. sell D. share37. A. a chance B. an ability C. a spirit D. a belief 38. A. bury B. defeat C. win D. knock39. A. worry B. car

49、e C. complain D. joke40. A. when B. while C. until D. and第二卷（共50分）。第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10分；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When I was growing up, I do not recall hearing the words “I love you” from my father. When your father never says _41_ to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and

50、tougher for him _42_ (say) those words as he gets _43_ (old). To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember _44_ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego (自我) aside and make the first move. _45_ some hesitation, in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然說出) the wor

51、ds, “Dad I love you!”There was a silence at the _46_ end and he _47_ (awkward) replied, “Well, same back at you!”I laughed and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are ready, I know you _48_ (say) what you want to say.”A few weeks later, Dad concluded our phone conversation _49_ the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was at work during this conversation and the tears were rolling down my cheeks _50_ I finally “heard” the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new level. 姓名：_ 班級：_ 考號：_裝 訂線_哈密石油