新概念第二冊(cè)38

1、 LOGOLesson 38Everything except the weather唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有考慮到天氣唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有考慮到天氣 First listen and then answer the question. Why did Harrison sell his house so quickly?New words and expressions except iksept prep.除了 Mediterranean meditreinin n.(the)地中海 complain kmplein v.抱怨 continually kntinjuli ad.不斷地 bitterly bitli a

2、d.刺骨地 sunshine snain n.陽(yáng)光except prep 除了，除了除了，除了外外 Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture. 除了一把破椅子，這間房子里什么也沒(méi)有。（chair與furniture性質(zhì)相同） except for：沒(méi)有“所指項(xiàng)目類別”的限制 Except for a broken chair, the room is empty. 除了一把破椅子外，這間房子是空的。 except that I know nothing about his career except that he is a gradua

3、te of Oxford University. 除了他是牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)生之外，我對(duì)他的職業(yè)一無(wú)所知。 apart from 1)除除之外（別無(wú)）之外（別無(wú)） Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher. 除了一些小毛病外，他是一個(gè)值得信賴的老師。 2)除除之外（尚有）之外（尚有） Apart from the cost, the dress doesnt suit me. 除了價(jià)格外，這個(gè)衣服也不適合我。 but：prep. 除之外 ( 與no, nobody, all, anywhere等連用） Nobody knew her n

4、ame but me. 除了我之外，沒(méi)人知道她的名字。 They were all there on time but the chairman. 除了主席外，其余人都按時(shí)到了。 but 強(qiáng)調(diào)未被排除的其他事物（人）強(qiáng)調(diào)未被排除的其他事物（人） except強(qiáng)調(diào)所排除之外（事物）強(qiáng)調(diào)所排除之外（事物）Mediterranean adj. /n. n地中海地中海 the Mediterranean/the Mediterranean Sea adj.地中海的，地中海沿岸的，內(nèi)陸的地中海的，地中海沿岸的，內(nèi)陸的 Mediterranean climate 地中海氣候（內(nèi)陸氣候）complain V

5、 1)（常做貶義）抱怨，投訴，發(fā)牢騷（常做貶義）抱怨，投訴，發(fā)牢騷 complain to sb about sth 對(duì)某人抱怨某事對(duì)某人抱怨某事 complain to sb at sth 對(duì)某人抱怨某事對(duì)某人抱怨某事 complain about the terrible weather 抱怨這個(gè)惡劣的天氣 You are always complaining about your fate! 你總是抱怨命運(yùn)！ complain of.訴說(shuō)（病，痛等）訴說(shuō)（病，痛等） complain of a toothache牙疼 2)（正式地）投訴（正式地）投訴 We complained to t

6、he police about the noise from the bar. 酒吧噪音太大，我們向警方投訴。 complaint n. 1)u抱怨，埋怨，不滿抱怨，埋怨，不滿 You have no reason for complaint. 你沒(méi)什么理由好抱怨的。 2)C中訴，控訴中訴，控訴 They are full of complaints about their labor conditions. 關(guān)于勞動(dòng)條件他們牢騷一大堆。continually adv.頻繁地，屢次地，反復(fù)地頻繁地，屢次地，反復(fù)地 continue v. 1)繼續(xù)，持續(xù)（用于不中斷的繼續(xù)或中斷后的繼續(xù)）繼續(xù)，持

7、續(xù)（用于不中斷的繼續(xù)或中斷后的繼續(xù)） The rain continued till late at night. 雨一直持續(xù)到半夜。 The discussion continued after a break. 休息一會(huì)后討論繼續(xù)。 continue doing /continue to do sth繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事 How can you continue to work with so much noise? 有這么大噪音，你怎么能繼續(xù)工作呢？ 2)繼續(xù)存在或不斷發(fā)生繼續(xù)存在或不斷發(fā)生：continue十十 adj. The weather continued cold 天氣依然很

8、冷 continual. adj. 1) 一一再重復(fù)的再重復(fù)的 continual complaints 頻頻的抱怨 2)連續(xù)的連續(xù)的 continual 指“中間有間斷有間斷，但持續(xù)很久，好像沒(méi)有停止的意味” You need continual practice你需要持續(xù)的鍛煉。 continuous 指“中間沒(méi)有間斷沒(méi)有間斷，但持續(xù)某段時(shí)間后可能會(huì)停下來(lái)” The plane is capable of two day continuous night. 這架飛機(jī)能持續(xù)飛行兩大。bitter adv. 1)苦味的苦味的 a bitter taste 一種苦的味道 The coffee w

9、as too bitter to drink. 這個(gè)咖啡太苦了沒(méi)法喝。 taste: sour, sweet, bitter, hot, salty 味道：酸的，甜的， 苦的， 辣的，咸的 2)痛苦的，令人悲傷的痛苦的，令人悲傷的 a bitter life 痛苦的一生 a bitter experience 痛苦的經(jīng)歷 bitter tears 痛苦的淚水 She has a bitter memory 她有一段痛苦的回憶。 3) 嚴(yán)寒的嚴(yán)寒的 a bitter winter寒冷的冬天 bitterly adv. 苦苦地，慘痛地，嚴(yán)寒地苦苦地，慘痛地，嚴(yán)寒地 He was bitterly

10、disappointed 他極度的失望。 be bitterly cold 刺骨的寒冷 bitterness n痛苦痛苦 Who goes through the happiness and bitterness with me? 誰(shuí)和我同甘共苦呢？sunshine n. 1)陽(yáng)光陽(yáng)光U Cats like lying down in the sunshine 貓喜歡在陽(yáng)光下曬太陽(yáng)。 2)晴天，好天氣晴天，好天氣u After rain comes sunshine （諺）雨過(guò)天晴，苦盡甘來(lái) 3)快活，開(kāi)朗快活，開(kāi)朗 Her presence always gives sunshine to

11、all of us. 她的出現(xiàn)總是讓我們很開(kāi)心。 a ray of sunshine 一線光明（希望） My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. before he returned to England 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（一般過(guò)去時(shí)） He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. settle down

12、定居定居 dream of sth/doing sth夢(mèng)想做某事夢(mèng)想做某事 I am always dreaming of living in Spain. 我總是夢(mèng)想著居住在西班牙。 He dreams of becoming a millionaire. 他夢(mèng)想著成為百萬(wàn)富翁。 dreamer 空想家 a day dream 白日夢(mèng) a waking dream 白日夢(mèng) a fond dream 黃粱夢(mèng) country 1)國(guó)家 He sold the house and left the country. 2)鄉(xiāng)村，鄉(xiāng)下 He had planned to settle down in

13、the country. countryside農(nóng)村農(nóng)村 The countryside around Vienna is very beautiful. country 國(guó)家（最普遍的中性詞） state 側(cè)重指政權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)，亦可指政府本身 nation 1)可指政治單位，比state莊重 the United Nations聯(lián)合國(guó) 2)民族 land 較為莊重，多用于詩(shī)歌中 motherland祖國(guó)/native land祖國(guó)/homeland祖國(guó) He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.

14、no sooner.than.一一就就 He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. 還沒(méi)等安頓下來(lái)他就賣了房子離開(kāi)了這個(gè)國(guó)家。 no soonerthan 一一就就 / as soon as 一一就就 hardlywhen幾乎來(lái)不及幾乎來(lái)不及就就 主語(yǔ)+had no sooner done + than+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 主語(yǔ)+had hardly done + when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子 I had no sooner arrived home than it began

15、 to rain. 我剛一到家就下雨了。 He had no sooner seen her than he fell in love with her. 他一見(jiàn)到她就愛(ài)上她了。 He had no sooner arrived in Beijing than he fell ill. 他一到北京就病倒了。 I had no sooner come back than he asked me to go on business again 我剛一回來(lái)他又讓我去出差。 Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop. 我們剛一開(kāi)始就被告訴停下來(lái)。 Al

16、most immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. complain about 抱怨抱怨 complain to sb about sth 對(duì)某人抱怨對(duì)某人抱怨 complain about the weather 抱怨天氣 even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于even if “即使” Even though he worked hard,

17、he failed in the exam. 即使她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但考試還是沒(méi)及格。 文中三個(gè)it均指天氣，屬虛主語(yǔ)的用法 It rained continually. 天總是下雨。 After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. get a shock 大吃一驚 get a surprise 吃了一驚 get a fright 嚇了一跳 He acted as if he had never lived in England before. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣：表示所說(shuō)的話只是一種主觀的愿望，假想和建議等。had+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞表示與過(guò)去事

18、實(shí)的相反過(guò)去事實(shí)的相反的假想。 We would have called a cab if Harold hadnt offered us a ride home. 假若哈羅德不說(shuō)要駕車送我們回家，我們就會(huì)叫出租車了 If we had left earlier, we wouldnt have missed the train. 假若我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)動(dòng)身的話，我們是不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車的。 In the end, it was more than he could bear. He could not bear it any more. He could bear it no more 他不能再忍受下去了。 He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather. thin