起搏器適應(yīng)證心血管疾病大全

1、起搏器適應(yīng)證心血管疾病大全癥狀癥狀 + 記錄到的事件記錄到的事件病歷中的病歷中的ECG記錄非常重要記錄非常重要!可靠的起搏適應(yīng)證可靠的起搏適應(yīng)證=1991ACC/AHA指南1998ACC/AHA指南2002ACC/AHA/NASPE指南2007ESC/EHRA指南1993CHRS指南1998CHRS指南2003CSPE共識(shí)心臟起搏與ICD指南之路2006CSPE指南（CRT）2006ACC/AHA/ESC指南(SCD)2005ESC指南（CHF）2005ACC/AHA指南2002CHRS/CSPE（ICD）2003CHRS指南1984ACC/AHA指南2008ACC/AHA/HRS指南I I

2、I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaI

3、IaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII IIaIIbIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII IIaIIbIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIII

4、IIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII

5、IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII歐洲2007指南I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I

6、I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaI

7、IaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa

8、IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIII

9、IIIIII20082002IIa2002IIa類(lèi)類(lèi)1.1.心室率心室率4040次次/ /分作為臨界點(diǎn)并無(wú)相關(guān)臨分作為臨界點(diǎn)并無(wú)相關(guān)臨床證據(jù)，尤其是對(duì)于有心臟增大或左心室床證據(jù)，尤其是對(duì)于有心臟增大或左心室功能不全的患者功能不全的患者2.EPS2.EPS結(jié)果證實(shí)逸搏心律起源部位是決定結(jié)果證實(shí)逸搏心律起源部位是決定安全性的關(guān)鍵因素，阻滯點(diǎn)位于房室結(jié)以安全性的關(guān)鍵因素，阻滯點(diǎn)位于房室結(jié)以下往往預(yù)后不好下往往預(yù)后不好升升級(jí)級(jí)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的二度或三度AVB，無(wú)心肌缺血I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII

10、 I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII試驗(yàn)證實(shí)：試驗(yàn)證實(shí)： 運(yùn)動(dòng)可能誘發(fā)房運(yùn)動(dòng)可能誘發(fā)房室阻滯，如果不是室阻滯，如果不是繼發(fā)于心肌缺血，繼發(fā)于心肌缺血，則多由希浦系病變則多由希浦系病變所致，并且預(yù)后不所致，并且預(yù)后不好，因此需要植入好，因此需要植入起搏器起搏器新新增增強(qiáng)調(diào)阻強(qiáng)調(diào)阻滯部位滯部位I IIaIIbIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIII

11、IIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIb IIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIb IIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIb IIIIIIIIII I I II

12、aIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaII

13、a IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbI

14、IbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII歐洲2007指南I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbII

15、bIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIb IIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIII

16、IIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIb IIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIb IIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIII

17、II I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaII

18、aIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII歐洲2007指南I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIa

19、IIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII*These recommendations are consistent with the “ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction.”I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I

20、IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIa

21、IIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII*These recommendations are consistent with the “ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction.”I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa

22、 IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII*These recommendations are consistent with the “ACC/AHA Guidelines for the Management of Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction.”I I I IIaIIa

23、IIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII IIaIIbIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIVPS-IIVPS-II等研究提示：永久起搏治療并不總能減少神經(jīng)心源性暈厥的發(fā)生等

24、研究提示：永久起搏治療并不總能減少神經(jīng)心源性暈厥的發(fā)生指南推薦：指南推薦： 起搏不能作為大多數(shù)神經(jīng)心源性暈厥患者的一線治療。但對(duì)某些患者起搏不能作為大多數(shù)神經(jīng)心源性暈厥患者的一線治療。但對(duì)某些患者起搏治療確實(shí)有效，且暈厥發(fā)作前無(wú)或很少出現(xiàn)前驅(qū)癥狀、發(fā)作時(shí)伴有復(fù)起搏治療確實(shí)有效，且暈厥發(fā)作前無(wú)或很少出現(xiàn)前驅(qū)癥狀、發(fā)作時(shí)伴有復(fù)雜心動(dòng)過(guò)緩或停搏患者及其他治療失敗的患者可考慮植入起搏器。雜心動(dòng)過(guò)緩或停搏患者及其他治療失敗的患者可考慮植入起搏器。I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIa

25、IIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII癥狀嚴(yán)重的神經(jīng)源性暈厥，自發(fā)或直立傾斜試驗(yàn)中記錄到心動(dòng)過(guò)緩2002IIa2002IIa類(lèi)類(lèi)降級(jí)降級(jí)20082008年年I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbII

26、IIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII IIaIIbIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIb

27、IIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII

28、I I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaII

29、aIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII 臨床研究證實(shí)：外科術(shù)后發(fā)生一過(guò)性房室阻滯的患者將來(lái)發(fā)生持續(xù)性房室阻滯的可能性很大。 指南建議：術(shù)后出現(xiàn)一過(guò)性房室阻滯和遺留的雙分支傳導(dǎo)阻滯的患者，如發(fā)生不明原因的暈厥，應(yīng)引起重視，新

30、增為起搏器治療適應(yīng)證。先天性心臟病外科術(shù)后發(fā)生的不明原因的暈厥，先天性心臟病外科術(shù)后發(fā)生的不明原因的暈厥，合并一過(guò)性合并一過(guò)性CAVB，除外其他原因后，除外其他原因后I I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIII（新增）（新增）I I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaII

31、bIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I

32、 IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII IIaIIbIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIa

33、IIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIaIIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa II

34、bIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIII

35、IIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIII I I IIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIIIIaIIaIIa IIbIIbIIbIIIIIIIIICEpstein A, et al. ACC/AHA/HRS 2008