四大時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練重點(diǎn)

1、英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)匯總所謂時(shí)態(tài)，指的是事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間和狀態(tài)。在小學(xué)階段，我們接觸過(guò)的 時(shí)態(tài)有：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。一.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作或者表達(dá)人的興趣、愛(ài)好等，動(dòng)詞為原形或第三人稱單數(shù)，或?yàn)閎e動(dòng)詞(is/am/are )。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子可以大體分為以下幾種：1表達(dá)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或行為。常與表達(dá)頻率的副詞usually(通常，一般卜often (經(jīng)常)、sometimes (有時(shí)候)、always (一直)、never (從來(lái)不)等連用。女口：(1) I usually go to school by bike.我通常騎自

2、行車去上學(xué)。(2) Do you often clean your room 你經(jīng)常打掃房間嗎(3) Sometimes Sarah plays ping-pong with her friends.有時(shí)薩拉跟她的朋友一起打乒乓球。2、表達(dá)人的興趣愛(ài)好等。女口：(1) I like playing football.我喜歡踢足球。(2) She likes reading comic books.她喜歡讀漫畫書。(3) He doesnt like eating apples.他不喜歡吃蘋果。3、表達(dá)一種事實(shí)。女口：(1) I am a student.我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。(2) The hospi

3、tal is next to the bookstore.醫(yī)院緊挨著書店。動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 -s,女口： cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，力口 -es,女口： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以 輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,女口： study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkQOstaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrush

4、doteach二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. they(like) the World Cup ?6. Whatthey often(do) on Saturdays ?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day ?8. The girl(teach) us En glish

5、 on Sun days.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Mon

6、day to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day(be) it today ?It s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句 )2. I do my homework every day.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk.（改

7、為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答 ）4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句 )6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))8. John comes from Canada.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）9. She is always a good student.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答 ）10. Simon and Daniel like goi

8、ng skating.（改為否定句）五、改錯(cuò) 伐U出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak English2. Does he likes going fishing3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She don t do her homework on Sun days.二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的

9、否定句在be后加not。4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子常與Look ! Listen ! now等詞語(yǔ)連用。女口：1 Look ! The monkeys are climbing trees. 看！猴子們正在爬樹(shù)。2、I am watching TV now.我正在看電視。動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 ing,女口： cook-cooking2. 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 力口 ing,女口： make-maki ng, taste-tasti ng3. 如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing ,女口：

10、run-running,stop-stoppi ng現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. Whatyou( do ) now ?5. Look . The

11、y( have) an En glish less on .(not,water) the flowers now.! the girls(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She(listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We(have)supper now(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)2. The students are cleaning the cla

12、ssroom .(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)3. I m playing the football in theplayground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))4. Tom is reading books in his study .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn) )一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、概舎：衣示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),so on, the day aftertomorrow (后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to + do ；will+ do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)

13、詞(am, is, are) I后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will后加not成won 10例女口： I m going to have a pic nic this after noon. I mnot going to have a pic nic this after noon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例女口 ： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go onan outing this weekend ?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，

14、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問(wèn)人。Who例如：I m going to NewYork soon. Wh6 s going to NewYork soon.2. 問(wèn)干什么。 What do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this after noon. What is your father going to do with you this after noon.3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When例女口： She s going to go to bed at nine. Whenis she going to bed ?六

15、、同義句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my friends.Ihave a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打籃球。Whatnext Mon day ?Iplay basketball.Whatyou do n ext Mon day Iplay basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎是，她要去買一些水果。your

16、mothergo shopping this ?Yes, she. Shebuy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What timeyoumeet ?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancygoing to go camping.6. I II go and join them.（改否定）Igojoin them.7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow ?8. We will meet at the bus sto

17、p at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))sheafter school ?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunn y day. We(have) a pic nic

18、this after noon.12. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He(go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually(watch) TV and(catch) insects15. It s Friday today. Whatshe(do) this weekend She(watch) TV and(catch) jnsects.16.

19、What(dO) you do last Sun day I(pick) apples on afarm. What(do) next Sun day I(milk) cows.17. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David(give) a puppet show n ext Mon day.20. I(plan) for my study now.四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間

20、狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)彳乍感謝。2. Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am和is 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?waso (was not=wasn t)are 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。 (were not=weren t)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在 was 或were后加not, 般疑向旬抱was或were調(diào)到句首。3. 句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn t+動(dòng)詞原形，如: Jim didn t go home yesterday.般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did ,句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形如:Di

21、d Jim go home yesterday ?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如: What did Jim do yesterday ?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如: Who went to home yesterday ?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1. 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed ,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 結(jié)尾是 e 力0 d,女口： taste-tasted3. 末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音 -ed ,如:stop-stopped4. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i , 再加-ed,女口： stud

22、y-studied過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isamfivplantaredrinkplayQOmakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdoBe動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Iat school just now.2. Heat the camp last week.3. Westudents two years ago.4. Theyon the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Lingeleven years old last year.6. Therean apple on the

23、 plate yesterday.7. Theresome milk in the fridge on Sun day.8. The mobile phoneon the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句：般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句：般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：3. They were in his pocket.否定句：般疑問(wèn)句：肯、否定回答：Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Ian English teacher now

24、.2. Shehappy yesterday.3. Theyglad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancygood friends.5. The little dogtwo years old this year.6. Look, therelots of grapes here.7. Therea sign on the chair on Mon day.8. Todaythe second of June. Yesterdaythe first of June. ItChildren s Day. All the studentsv

25、ery excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： 肯、否定回答： 三、 中譯英1我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。3一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)( 1)一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up

26、oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： 2.

27、Nancy went to school early.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： 3. We sang some English songs.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)( 2)Name No. Date 一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you (visit) your relatives last S

28、pring Festival？5. he (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he .6. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother .8. What she (find) in the garden last morning She (find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)(1)一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It(be) Ben s birthday last Friday.2. We all(have) a