2011年高考英語(yǔ)（人教版）要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破：選修6 Unit 3　A healthy life

1、選修6Unit 3A heal thy life要 點(diǎn) 梳 理高效梳理·知識(shí)備考重點(diǎn)單詞1abuse n. & vt.濫用；虐待2stress n壓力；重音 vt.加壓力于；使緊張stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的stressed adj.焦慮不安的3adolescent n青少年 adj.青春期的adolescence n青春期4ban vt.禁止；取締 n禁令；譴責(zé)5due adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的6addicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的addict n有癮的人addiction n沉溺；嗜好7accustom vt.使習(xí)慣于accustomed

2、adj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的8automatic adj.無(wú)意識(shí)的；自動(dòng)的_automatically adv.無(wú)意識(shí)地；自動(dòng)地9mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上10quit vt.停止(做某事)；離開(kāi)11effect n結(jié)果；效力12strengthen vt.加強(qiáng)；穩(wěn)固；使堅(jiān)強(qiáng) vi.變強(qiáng)strength n力氣strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的13desperate adj.絕望的；拼命的14disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望；使掃興disappointment

3、 n失望15ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可恥的shameless adj.無(wú)恥的，厚顏的16judgement n看法；判決；判斷judge v判斷17embarrassed adj.為難的；陷入困境的embarrass v(使)為難embarrassment為難18awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1due to由于2addicted to 對(duì)有癮3accustomed to 習(xí)慣于4decide on 對(duì)作出決定5feel like(doing) 想要(做)6in spite of 不顧；不管7take risks(a

4、 risk) 冒險(xiǎn)8get into 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)9at risk 處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)10have an effect on 對(duì)有影響重點(diǎn)句型1Why do you think some adolescents start smoking? 你認(rèn)為有些青少年為什么會(huì)開(kāi)始吸煙？2I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道該戒煙了。3I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我真希望你能那樣做，因?yàn)槲遗沃阋材芟裎乙粯娱L(zhǎng)壽健康。4Every t

5、ime you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候，你就提醒你自己；你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的人了。5It is no good crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。6It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有當(dāng)這種病毒開(kāi)展成艾滋病時(shí)，人才會(huì)顯出病態(tài)。高考范文(2021·浙江)人們完成工作的方式通常有兩種：獨(dú)立完

6、成與合作完成。兩種方式各有特點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你以 Working Individually or Working in a Team為題，按照以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文：1獨(dú)立完成：自行安排、自己解決問(wèn)題2合作完成：一起討論、相互學(xué)習(xí)3我喜歡的方式及理由注意：詞數(shù)100120，文章的題目和開(kāi)頭已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere are basically two ways to get work done. _范文Working Individually or Working in a TeamThere_are_basica

7、lly_two_ways_to_get_work_done. One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. What's more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own.People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other

8、 and help each other. Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion.Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done ef

9、ficiently. Teamwork is always important.考 點(diǎn) 探 究互動(dòng)探究·能力備考.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1abuse vt. & n濫用；虐待即學(xué)即練1(1)Dont _ _ _.不要濫用你的特權(quán)。(2)The farmer often _ _ _.這位農(nóng)夫經(jīng)常虐待他的妻子。abuse yourprivilegeabusedhiswife(3)You shouldnt _ _ _.你不應(yīng)該過(guò)度使用你的眼睛。(4)I dont understand why I should put up with this kind of _ _ _.我不明白我為什么要忍

10、受她這樣辱罵我。abuseyoureyesabusefromher2stress n. 重壓，壓力；逼迫，重音；重點(diǎn)；著重；強(qiáng)調(diào)vt. 著重；強(qiáng)調(diào)stressful adj. 緊張的，壓力重的stressed adj. 焦慮的，緊張的，無(wú)法放松的a stressful job/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艱難的處境/緊張的生活方式stress that./sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)in the stress of the moment 一時(shí)緊張time of stress 危難之際，非常時(shí)期lay/place/put stress on. 把重點(diǎn)放在上under the stress

11、 of. 為所迫即學(xué)即練2(1)_ and rhythm are important in speaking English.說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)重音和節(jié)奏都很重要。(2)We must _ _ _ selfreliance.我們必須強(qiáng)調(diào)自力更生。Stresslaystress on(3)The English curriculum should _ both composition and reading.英語(yǔ)課程對(duì)寫(xiě)作和閱讀應(yīng)同樣重視。(4)Worrying over his job and his wifes health _ him _ _ _ _.憂慮自己的工作及妻子的健康問(wèn)題使他處于極大的壓力

12、之下。stressputunderagreatstress3due adj. 預(yù)期發(fā)生的，預(yù)期到達(dá)的，應(yīng)付的，到期的be due to do sth. 預(yù)期做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 歸因于某事/歸因于做某事/欠某人be due for sth. 應(yīng)有；應(yīng)得到即學(xué)即練3(1)Ones success _ largely _ _ his efforts.一個(gè)人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。(2)The book _ _ _ be published in October.這本書(shū)預(yù)定十月出版。(3)Have they been paid the money

13、 _ _ _？他們是否已得到了應(yīng)得的錢(qián)？isduetoisduetoduetothem提示：(1)due 當(dāng)“預(yù)定的；預(yù)期的講時(shí)，構(gòu)成 be due to 短語(yǔ)，其中 to為不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。(2)due 當(dāng)“應(yīng)得的；應(yīng)付的講時(shí)，構(gòu)成 be due to sb.短語(yǔ)，其中 to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。(3)due to 當(dāng)“因?yàn)?；由于講時(shí)，to為介詞，與其意義相同的短語(yǔ)為：because of因?yàn)閛wing to由于，因?yàn)閛n account of由于as a result of由于thanks to多虧，幸虧as a consequence of 由于Owing to his po

14、or health, his visit to Japan was put off. 由于身體不好，他去日本的訪問(wèn)被推遲了。He was sent to a nursing home on account of age.他因年邁而被送進(jìn)了福利院。Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the test.多虧了一位好老師，他考試及格了。4accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣于，使適應(yīng)accustomed adj. 通常的，習(xí)慣的be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(表狀態(tài))become/get accustomed (used

15、) to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(表動(dòng)作)accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.使自己/某人習(xí)慣于即學(xué)即練4(1)Painting barns red is an _ practice.倉(cāng)房刷成紅色是一種習(xí)俗。(2)He has _ _ _ the way the teacher gives lectures. 他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了那個(gè)老師的講課方式。(3)You must _ _ _ the new environment.你必須使自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。accustomedbecomeaccustomedtoaccustom yourselfto5quit vt.

16、&vi. 停止(做某事)；離開(kāi)；戒掉adj. 擺脫(難題等)的quit doing sth. 放棄干某事，停止干某事quit office/school 離職/退學(xué)be quit of sb./sth. 擺脫即學(xué)即練5(1)I _ _ years ago.我?guī)啄昵熬徒渚屏恕?2)I made up my mind _ _.我已決定辭職了。(3)He was glad to _ _ _ the troublesome job.他很快樂(lè)能擺脫那個(gè)麻煩的工作。quit drinkingtoquitbequitof6effect n結(jié)果；效力effective adj.有效的；醒目的have

17、an effect on影響put/bring sth. into effect實(shí)施，實(shí)行，使生效come into effect/take effect(法律、規(guī)那么或制度)生效；實(shí)施in effect實(shí)際上即學(xué)即練6(1)Inflation is _ _ _ _ _ the economy.通貨膨脹正在給經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)災(zāi)難性的影響。(2)It wont be easy to _ the changes _ _.把這些變化落到實(shí)處不是件容易的事。(3)The new tax rates _ _ _ from April.新的稅率從四月起生效。havingadisastrouseffectonput

18、intoeffectcomeintoeffect7ashamed adj. 感到慚愧羞恥的(表語(yǔ)形容詞)shame n. 羞恥；慚愧；遺憾的事shameful adj. 可恥的，不體面的be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 恥于的；因難為情而不愿做某事feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧be ashamed that. 感到羞愧的是即學(xué)即練7(1)She _ _ _ _ _ in the examination.她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。(2)She _ _ _ _ anyone that

19、she had fallen in love with him.她羞于告訴任何人自己愛(ài)上了他。(3)He _ _ _ his shameful conduct.他為自己可恥的行為感到羞愧。wasashamedofhavingfailedwasashamedtotellisashamedof8in spite of 盡管，雖然，不管，不顧in spite ofn.despite (prep.)n.regardless ofn.in spite of the fact that.(同位語(yǔ)從句)(al) though從句即學(xué)即練8(1)We went out _ _ _ the rain.盡管下著雨

20、，我們還是出去了。(2)Kelly loved her husband _ _ _ the fact that he drank too much.雖然丈夫喝酒很兇，但凱莉仍然愛(ài)著他。inspiteofinspiteof9take risks/a risk冒險(xiǎn)run (take) a risk/risks 冒險(xiǎn)run (take) the risk of doing sth. 冒著的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)/危險(xiǎn)at risk (in danger)處于危險(xiǎn)中at the risk of doing sth. 可能導(dǎo)致(不快等)，冒危險(xiǎn)at all risks 無(wú)論冒危險(xiǎn)risk one's health

21、/life 以健康做賭注/冒著生命危險(xiǎn)risk doing 冒險(xiǎn)做即學(xué)即練9(1)You are _ _ _ _ in trusting him.信任他無(wú)異于冒險(xiǎn)。(2)He decided to get there even _ _ _ _ his life.他決定去那里，即使有生命危險(xiǎn)。(3)They _ _ everything.他們冒著失去一切的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。takingabigriskattheriskofriskedlosing(4)Any man who smokes cigarettes is _ _ _. 吸煙的人是拿健康去冒險(xiǎn)。risking hishealth10get into

22、 陷入；染上(習(xí)慣)；開(kāi)始對(duì)感興趣get into trouble 陷入麻煩get into the habit of. 染上的習(xí)慣get into panic 陷入恐慌get (sth.) across (to sb.) (使某事為人)理解get along/on with 進(jìn)展；相處ge away (from) 脫離get back 回來(lái)；返回get around/about 四處走動(dòng)get over 克服；解決；控制get through 接通；完成即學(xué)即練10(1)How did you _ _ _？你是怎么染上毒品的？(2)I havent really _ _ _ _ _ yet.

23、我還未真正熟悉我的新工作。(3)I _ _ _ with an Italian student.我與一位意大利學(xué)生談了起來(lái)。get intodrugsgot intomynewjobgotintoconversation.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1Why do_you_think some adolescents start smoking?你認(rèn)為有些青少年為什么會(huì)開(kāi)始吸煙？do you think 在句中做插入語(yǔ)。這種句式也可叫做雙重疑問(wèn)句。其構(gòu)成有兩種情況：(1)做主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)詞do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest謂語(yǔ)局部？(2)非主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)詞

24、do you think/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)局部？Which film do you think will win the Golden Lion of the 66th Venice International Film Festival？你認(rèn)為哪一部電影會(huì)贏得66屆威尼斯國(guó)際電影節(jié)金獅獎(jiǎng)？When do you suggest we hold a meeting to talk about the problem？你建議我們什么時(shí)候舉行會(huì)議談?wù)撨@個(gè)問(wèn)題？Who do you suppose we shall ask to atte

25、nd our party?你想我們會(huì)邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)來(lái)參加我們的宴會(huì)？Why do you think she didnt agree with our suggestions？你認(rèn)為她為什么不同意我們的主意？提示：(1)如果插入語(yǔ)是 do you suggest 時(shí)，句中的謂語(yǔ)要用 shoulddo或省略 should。(2)do you know 不能作為插入語(yǔ)。如：Do you know which team will win?你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)隊(duì)會(huì)贏呢？即境活用1I haven't heard from John for a long time.What do you suppose _ to

26、him?Awas happeningBto happenChas happened Dhad happened解析：句中 do you suppose 是插入語(yǔ)，句子主干為 What has happened to him?答案：C2I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking.我知道我該戒煙了。It's time to do. 到了干的時(shí)間了。It's time for sth. 到了的時(shí)間了。It's time (for sb.) to do sth. 到了某人干的時(shí)間了。It's (high/about) timethat 從句到了

27、某人干的時(shí)間了。It/This is the first/second.time that.這是第一/二次Its time for lunch/to have lunch.到吃午飯的時(shí)間了。Its time that the kids were/should be in bed.到了孩子們睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間了。This is the first time that I have been to the Great Wall. 這是我第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城。提示：“Its (high/about) timethat 從句中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或 “should動(dòng)詞原形，且 should不能省略。“It/

28、This is the first/second.timethat從句中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)句型為 It is the first time that時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，當(dāng)句型為 It was the first time that 時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。即境活用2It is high time that we _ action. Otherwise we _ late.Atake; will be Btake; areCtook; will be Dtook; would be解析：此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。It is high time that. 結(jié)構(gòu)中從句常用虛

29、擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或 “should動(dòng)詞原形。另外，otherwise 代替了 if虛擬條件句，根據(jù)句意，其后的句子應(yīng)用表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。答案：D易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1. effect/affect(1)effect作“影響講是名詞；用做動(dòng)詞意為“產(chǎn)生，引起(produce)。(2)affect作“影響講是及物動(dòng)詞(have an effect on)。應(yīng)用1(1)The amount of rain _ the growth of crops.雨量影響作物的生長(zhǎng)。(2)The war _ changes all over the world.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

30、使世界各地發(fā)生了變化。affectseffected2. in spite of/despite/although/though(1)in spite of與despite同義，?？蓳Q用。in spite of為普通用語(yǔ)，dispite多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)言，despite不與of連用。(2)although/though也是“盡管；不管；不顧的意思，但用做附屬連詞，后面接讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。in spite of/despiten.although從句。應(yīng)用2(1)We went out _ it was raining.(2)We went out _ the rain.盡管在下雨，我們還是出去了。al

31、thoughdespite高 效 作 業(yè)自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考.單詞拼寫(xiě)1In our city, the shops were not allowed to sell c_ to students.2There are no lengths to which an a_ person will not go to obtain his drug.3I'm a_ to say I haven't been to church for three years.4His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take

32、d_ measures.cigarettesaddictedashameddesperate5Nowadays many supermarket doors can shut a_.6Youve put me in an _(令人為難的) position.7You will soon get _ (習(xí)慣) to the climate here.8He got his present job when he _ (離開(kāi)) the army.9The road looks beautiful covered by golden pine _(松針)10Her position in the p

33、arty has _(加強(qiáng)) in recent weeks.automaticallyawkwardaccustomedquittedneedlesstrengthened .單項(xiàng)選擇1David, its Frank. Do you have a few minutes? I need to see you._. But I hope “a few minutes dont turn into an hour.AIm afraid notBIt doesnt matterCI dont think so DI guess so答案：D解析：I guess so表示容許。2Doctors a

34、re doing research to find out what happens physically when people_smoking.Aquit BdeclineCdepart Dreserve答案：A解析：句意為“醫(yī)生們正在研究，目的是找出當(dāng)人停止抽煙時(shí)身體將發(fā)生什么變化。quit在這里作“停止講；decline “下降，減少；depart “出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，離開(kāi)；reserve 保存，儲(chǔ)存。3She felt _ of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.Ashame BashamedCsorry Dshameful答案：B解析：句意

35、為：她為做了那事而感到羞愧4When I was very young I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon _ it.Agot off Bgot awayCgot across Dgot over答案：D解析：句意為“我小的時(shí)候害怕上學(xué)，但是不久就克服了。get over 克服；get off 下車(chē)；get away 擺脫；get across (使為人)理解。5(2021·陜西西安質(zhì)檢)In Xi'an, although there is a good public transport system, _ pri

36、vate car is still becoming _ popular means of transportation.A/; the Bthe; aCthe; the Da; /答案：B解析：考查冠詞。第一空，定冠詞用在單數(shù)名詞前面表示類(lèi)別，即“私家車(chē)；第二空用不定冠詞，泛指“一種受歡送的交通方式。6Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she _ a smile.Awore BmanagedCperformed Dcontrolled答案：B解析：wear a smile 表示“臉上掛著微笑，perform，control

37、 均不合題意。manage a smile 表示“勉強(qiáng)擠出一絲微笑。7_to computer games, the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.AAddicted BHaving addictedCAddicting DAddict答案：A解析：be addicted to “沉迷于，句中過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。8Accustomed to _ in the countryside, he found it hard to live in the city.Aliving BliveChaving lived Dhave lived答案：A解

38、析：be accustomed to doing sth.be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于9Since our country has so many good table tennis players, we have to _ the best ones to take part in the game.Arely on Bdepend onCjudge on Ddecide on答案：D解析：decide on 相當(dāng)于 determine on “對(duì)作出決定。rely ondepend on “依賴，依靠，無(wú) judge on 短語(yǔ)。10Cooperation or t

39、eamwork, the importance of which is often _， plays an important part in football matches.Astressed Bthink ofCpaid much attention Dtalked答案：A解析：stress the importance of. 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性，只不過(guò)題中用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)而已。C、D項(xiàng)分別缺 prep. to, about, B項(xiàng)為 be動(dòng)詞直接與動(dòng)詞原形連用之誤。11He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldn'

40、;t risk _ the good opportunity.Ato lose BlosingCto be lost Dbeing lost答案：B解析：risk doing sth. “冒險(xiǎn)做某事。該句意為：他為面試作好了充分準(zhǔn)備，因?yàn)樗荒苊笆ズ脮r(shí)機(jī)的危險(xiǎn)。12The great success of this program has been largely _ the support given by the 10 local businessmen.Ainstead of Bthanks toCdue to Das a consequence答案：C解析：thanks to 一般單

41、獨(dú)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)，只有 due to可與 be連用表示“由于。13_ has recently been done to provide more English books for the students, a shortage of reading materials remains a serious problem.AWhat BThough whatCIn spite of what DThat答案：C解析：in spite of意為“盡管。句意：盡管我們最近所做的就是給學(xué)生們提供更多的英語(yǔ)書(shū)，但是閱讀材料的缺乏還是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。14This is the first time I _

42、pictures with my own camera.It's time that you _ a picture of me.Atook; took Bhave taken; tookCtook; will take Dwill take; have taken答案：B解析：考查 This is the first time.和 Its time.句式。15(2021·河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué))_ surprises us most is that she doesn't even know _ the difference between the two lies.AWh

43、at; where BAll; whichCWhat; that DThat; where答案：A解析：考查名詞性從句。語(yǔ)意：讓我們最吃驚的是她竟然不知道兩者的區(qū)別在哪兒。“What surprises us most是主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)；“where the difference between the two lies是賓語(yǔ)從句，where表示的是抽象地點(diǎn)。 .閱讀理解 AHe could have been president of Israel or played the violin at Carnegie Hall, but he was too busy think

44、ingthinking on God, love and the meaning of life.Fifty years after his death, his shock(蓬亂) of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius. Einstein remains the leading scientist of the modern time. Looking back 2 400 years, only Newton, Galileo and Aristotle were his equals.Around the w

45、orld, universities and academies are celebrating the 100th anniversary of Einstein's “miracle year when he published five scientific papers in 1905 that basically changed our grasp of space, time, light and matter. Only he could top himself about ten years later with his theory of relativity.Bor

46、n in the age of horsedrawn carriages, his ideas launched a technological revolution that has made more change in a century than in the previous two thousand years. Computers, satellites, telecommunications, lasers, televisions and nuclear power all owe their invention to ways in which Einstein expos

47、ed a stranger and more complicated reality underneath the world.He escaped Hitler's Germany and devoted the rest of his life to human rights and peace with an authority( 當(dāng)局) unmatched by any scientist today, or even most politicians and religious leaders. He spoke out against fascism and racial

48、prejudice. His FBI(美國(guó)聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局) file ran 1 400 pages.His letters expose a disorderly personal lifemarried twice and indifferent toward his children while absorbed in physics. Yet he charmed lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings. Friends and neighbors fiercely protected his privacy(隱私)1The

49、 first paragraph implies that Einstein _.Ahad run for president before he worked at his researchBhad the gift for politics and musicCwas an excellent violinistDwas more a political leader or a musician than a thinker2When you think of Einstein, what typical appearance was formed in your mind?AFunnin

50、g and humorous with an air of a musician.BWearing very wide trousers, a moustache, with an image of an actor.CRough untidy mass of white hair and hanging moustache, with an image of a thinker.DBlack long hair and moustache, with an air of a painter.3Why was 1905 called Einstein's “miracle year？A

51、Because he topped himself with the theory of relativity.BBecause he made important discoveries of space, time, light and matter.CBecause he published five papers on his theory of relativity.DBecause he wrote five important articles to help people better understand space, time, light and matter.4Which of the following is NOT true about Einstein according to the passage?AHe was so busy with the physical research that he showed no interest in politics.BHe tried to amuse his admirers and friends in h