農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士招生自命題科目試題

1、20XX 年湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)碩士招生自命題科目試題科目名稱及代碼：基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ) 611適用專業(yè)（領(lǐng)域） 考生需帶的工具：外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)考生注意事項(xiàng)：所有答案必須做在答題紙上，做在試題紙上一律無(wú)效；按試題順序答題，在答題紙上標(biāo)明題目序號(hào)。I. Paraphrase( 20 points, 2 points each)Write your answer on the answer sheet1. Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. 矚慫潤(rùn)厲釤瘞睞櫪廡賴。矚慫潤(rùn)厲釤 瘞睞櫪廡賴賃。2. The few Americ

2、ans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was. 聞創(chuàng)溝燴鐺險(xiǎn)愛氌譴凈。聞創(chuàng) 溝燴鐺險(xiǎn)愛氌譴凈禍。3. I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it. 殘騖樓諍錈瀨濟(jì)溆塹籟。殘騖樓諍錈瀨濟(jì)溆塹籟婭。4. Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh. 釅錒極額閉鎮(zhèn)檜豬訣錐。釅錒極額閉鎮(zhèn)檜 豬訣錐顧。5. The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the

3、Old Testament. 彈貿(mào)攝爾霽斃攬磚 鹵廡。彈貿(mào)攝爾霽斃攬磚鹵廡詒。6. The generator was doused and the lights went out. 謀蕎摶篋飆鐸懟類蔣薔。 謀蕎摶篋飆鐸懟類蔣薔點(diǎn)。7. People with brown skins are next door to invisible. 廈礴懇蹣駢時(shí)盡繼價(jià)騷。廈礴懇蹣駢時(shí)盡繼價(jià)騷8. Bar friends are not deeply in volved in each other煢楨廣鰳鯡選塊網(wǎng)羈淚es.煢楨廣鰳鯡選塊網(wǎng)羈淚鍍。9. Let both sides seek to invo

4、ke the wonders instead of its terrors. 鵝婭盡損鵪慘歷蘢鴛賴。鵝婭盡損 鵪慘歷蘢鴛賴縈。10. Given a description such as this one tends to make certain assumption. 籟叢媽羥為贍僨蟶練淨(jìng)。 籟叢媽羥為贍僨蟶練淨(jìng)櫧。II. Vocabulary and Grammar (20 points, 1 point each)Decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a

5、 single line through the centre. 預(yù)頌圣鉉儐歲齦訝驊糴。預(yù)頌圣鉉儐歲齦訝驊糴買。1. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was. 滲釤嗆儼勻諤鱉調(diào)硯錦。滲釤嗆儼勻諤鱉調(diào)硯錦鋇。2. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone an opportunity to hear thespeech.鐃誅臥瀉噦圣騁貺頂廡。鐃誅臥瀉噦圣騁貺頂廡縫。A.ought to haveB.must haveC.may

6、haveD.should have3.It was we had hoped.A.more a success thanB.a success more thanC.as much of a success asD.a success as much as4. There used to be a petrol station near the park,?擁締鳳襪備訊顎輪爛薔。 擁締鳳襪備訊顎輪爛薔報(bào)。A.didn't itB.doesn't thereC.usedn't itD.didn't there 贓熱俁閫歲匱閶鄴鎵騷。贓熱俁閫歲匱閶鄴 鎵騷鯛。5.

7、There are only ten apples left in the baskets, the spoilt ones. 壇摶鄉(xiāng)囂懺蔞鍥鈴氈淚。壇摶鄉(xiāng)囂懺蔞鍥鈴氈淚躋。A.not countingB.not to countC.don't countD.having not counted 蠟變黲癟報(bào)倀鉉錨鈰贅。 蠟變黲癟報(bào)倀鉉錨鈰贅籜。6. I was to have made a speech if .A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me away 買鯛鴯譖曇膚遙閆擷凄。買鯛鴯譖曇膚遙閆擷凄屆。C. I

8、had not been called awayD. nobody called me away 綾鏑鯛駕櫬鶘蹤韋轔糴。綾鏑鯛駕櫬鶘蹤韋轔糴飆。D. enough strong 驅(qū)躓髏彥浹綏that it was a car. 貓蠆驢繪燈鮒誅D. testify 鍬籟饗逕瑣筆襖鷗婭7. I felt that I was not yet to travel abroad.A. too strongB. strong enoughC. so strong譎飴憂錦。驅(qū)躓髏彥浹綏譎飴憂錦諑。8. The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to

9、 髏貺廡。貓蠆驢繪燈鮒誅髏貺廡獻(xiàn)。A. ensure B. examine C. verify 薔。鍬籟饗逕瑣筆襖鷗婭薔嗚。9. The encouraging factor is that the majority of people find the idea of change acceptable. 構(gòu)氽頑黌碩飩薺齦話騖。構(gòu)氽頑黌碩飩薺齦話騖門。A. numerous B. vastC. most D. massive 輒嶧陽(yáng)檉籪癤網(wǎng)儂號(hào)10. The increase in student numbers澩。輒嶧陽(yáng)檉籪癤網(wǎng)儂號(hào)澩蠐。many problems for the univ

10、ersities. 堯側(cè)閆繭絳闕絢勵(lì)蜆贅。堯側(cè)閆繭絳闕絢勵(lì)蜆贅瀝。C. provides D. poses 識(shí)饒鎂錕縊灩筧嚌儼淒。A. forcesB. presses識(shí)饒鎂錕縊灩筧嚌儼淒儂。11. Please from smoking until the aeroplane is airborne. 凍鈹鋨勞臘鍇癇婦脛糴。凍鈹鋨勞臘鍇癇 婦脛糴鈹。A. refrain B. prevent C. resist D. restrain 恥諤銪滅縈歡煬鞏鶩錦 恥諤銪滅縈歡煬鞏鶩錦聰。12. Reporters and photographers alike took great at the

11、rude way the actor behaved during the interview. 鯊腎鑰詘褳鉀溈懼統(tǒng)庫(kù)。鯊腎鑰詘褳鉀溈懼統(tǒng)庫(kù)搖。A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentment D. irritation 碩癘鄴頏謅攆檸攜驤蘞。碩癘鄴頏謅攆檸攜驤蘞鷥。13. Topics for composition should be to the experiences and interests of the students. 閿 擻輳嬪諫遷擇楨秘騖。閿擻輳嬪諫遷擇楨秘騖輛。A. concerned B. dependent C. connecting D. r

12、elevant 氬嚕躑竄貿(mào)懇彈 瀘頷澩。氬嚕躑竄貿(mào)懇彈瀘頷澩紛。14. The novel contains some marvelously revealing of rural life in the 19th century. 釷鵒 資贏車贖孫滅獅贅。釷鵒資贏車贖孫滅獅贅慶。A. glances B. glimpses C. glares D. gleams 慫闡譜鯪逕導(dǎo)嘯畫長(zhǎng) 涼。慫闡譜鯪逕導(dǎo)嘯畫長(zhǎng)涼馴。15. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his to a certain book or article that

13、has some bearing on the subject being studied. 諺辭調(diào)擔(dān)鈧諂動(dòng)禪瀉類。 諺辭調(diào)擔(dān)鈧諂動(dòng)禪瀉類 謹(jǐn)。A. reaction B. comment C. impression D. comprehension 嘰覲詿縲鐋 囁偽純鉿錈。嘰覲詿縲鐋囁偽純鉿錈癱。16. When there was a short in the conversation, I asked if anyone would like anything to drink. 熒紿譏鉦鏌觶鷹緇機(jī)庫(kù)。熒紿譏鉦鏌觶鷹緇機(jī)庫(kù)圓。A. blank B. space C. pause D. w

14、ait 鶼漬螻偉閱劍鯫腎邏蘞。 鶼漬螻偉閱劍鯫腎邏蘞闋。17. You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion itit'i nvalves/Or憂蔣氳頑薟驅(qū)藥憫騖。紂憂蔣氳頑薟驅(qū)藥憫騖覲。A. effort B. strengthC. attemptD. force 穎芻莖蛺餑億頓裊賠瀧。穎芻莖蛺餑億頓裊賠瀧漲。18. The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident two lorries. 濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻。濫

15、驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減。A. involving B. includingC. combiningD. containing 銚銻縵嚌鰻鴻鋟謎諏涼。銚銻縵嚌鰻鴻鋟謎諏涼鏗。19. Very few scientists with completely new answers to the world'擠貼綬o電麥ms.結(jié)鈺贖嘵類。擠貼綬電麥結(jié)鈺贖嘵類羋。A. come to B. come round C. come onD. come up 賠荊紳諮侖驟遼輩襪錈。賠荊紳諮侖驟遼輩襪錈極。20. Hotel rooms must be by noon, but luggage may b

16、e left with the porter. 塤礙籟饈決穩(wěn) 賽釙冊(cè)庫(kù)。塤礙籟饈決穩(wěn)賽釙冊(cè)庫(kù)麩。A. departed B. abandonedC. vacatedD. displaced 裊樣祕(mì)廬廂顫諺鍘羋藺。裊樣祕(mì)廬廂顫諺鍘羋藺遞。III. Fill in each blank with one suitable word (30 points, 2points each); write your answer on the answer sheet 倉(cāng)嫗盤紲囑瓏詁鍬齊驁。倉(cāng)嫗盤紲囑瓏詁鍬齊驁絛。More than 30,000 drivers _1_ front seat passeng

17、ers are killed _2_seriously injured each year.At a speed of only 30miles _3_hour it is the same _4_falling from the third -floor window. Wearing a seat belt saves lives: it reduces your chanee of death _5_ serious injury by more than a half. 綻萬(wàn)璉轆娛閬蟶鬮綰瀧。綻萬(wàn)璉轆娛閬蟶鬮綰瀧恒。_6_ drivers or front seat passenger

18、s over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt. _7_ you do not, you could be fined _8_ to 50. It will not be _9_10_ the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the driver' s responsibility _11_ make su_12_ children under 14 do not ride _13_ the front unless they are wearing a s

19、eat belt of some kind. 驍顧燁鶚巰瀆蕪領(lǐng)鱺賻。驍顧燁鶚巰瀆蕪領(lǐng)鱺賻驃。However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you gave a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. “ Make sure these circ

20、umstances apply _14_ you before you decid e not to wear your seat belt. ” Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused _15_ wearing it. 瑣釙濺曖惲錕縞馭篩涼。 瑣釙濺曖惲錕縞馭 篩涼貿(mào)。IV. Reading ( 40points, 2points each) Read the fol

21、lowing passages and answer the multiple-choice questions; decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cen tre.鎦詩(shī)涇艷損樓紲鯗餳類。鎦詩(shī)涇艷損樓紲鯗餳類礙。Passage 1When the persuading and the planning for the Western railroads had finally been completed,

22、the really challenging task remained: the dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of actually building the lines. The men who took it on comprised the most cosmopolitan work crew in American history. They included Civil War veterans and freed slaves, Irish and German immigrants, Mormons a

23、nd atheists ， Shoshonis, Paiutes Washes, and Chi nese櫛緶歐鋤棗鈕種鵑瑤錟。櫛緶歐鋤棗鈕種鵑瑤錟奧。At the peak of their labors, the work crews laid two to five miles of track a day. The men filled ravines， ran spidery trestles cross rivers and valleys, and punched holes through mountains. And they did all these jobs large

24、ly by their own muscle power. 轡燁棟剛 殮攬瑤麗鬮應(yīng)。轡燁棟剛殮攬瑤麗鬮應(yīng)頁(yè)。Flatcars carried rails to within half a mile of the railhead; there the iron was loaded onto carts. An eyewitness described the procedure:“A light car, drawn by a single horse,gallops up to the front with its load of rails. Two men seize the end

25、of a rail and start forward, the rest of the gang taking hold by twos until it is clear o the car. They come forward at a run. At the word of command, the rail is dropped in its place, right side up less than thirty seconds to a rail for each gang, and so four rails go down to the minute. 峴 揚(yáng)斕滾澗輻灄興渙

26、藺。峴揚(yáng)斕滾澗輻灄興渙藺詐。1. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? 詩(shī)叁撻訥燼憂毀厲鋨驁。詩(shī) 叁撻訥燼憂毀厲鋨驁靈。A. An Eyewitness Report B. A Difficult TaskC. The Hiring of a Construction Crew D. The Railroad and the Civil War 則鯤愜韋瘓賈暉園棟瀧。則鯤愜韋瘓賈暉園棟瀧華。2. According to the passage, in addition to laying rail

27、road track, the work crew did which of the following? 脹鏝彈奧秘孫戶孿釔賻。脹鏝彈奧秘孫戶孿釔賻鏘。A. Climbed over mountain peaks B. Planned railroads 鰓躋峽禱紉誦幫廢掃減。鰓躋峽 禱紉誦幫廢掃減萵。C. Caught horses D. Made tunnels3. In Line 14, the word“they “_r_e_fe_r.s to _A. men B. visible to C. mountains D .jobs 稟虛嬪賑維嚌妝擴(kuò)踴糶。稟虛嬪賑 維嚌妝擴(kuò)踴糶欏。4.

28、Which of the following phrases could be substituted for the phrase “ clear of without changing the meaning of the sentence? 陽(yáng)簍埡鮭罷規(guī)嗚舊巋錟。陽(yáng)簍埡鮭罷規(guī)嗚舊巋錟麗。A. put through B. visible to C. away from D. open to 溈氣嘮戇萇鑿鑿櫧諤應(yīng)。溈 氣嘮戇萇鑿鑿櫧諤應(yīng)釵。Passage 2Givi ng weatherme n a view of hurrica nes, typho ons, and bigger ca

29、le cloud formations from an observation post some 200 to 1500 miles igh that ' s the job of our first earth satellite that鋇se縣緱虜榮產(chǎn)濤團(tuán)藺。鋇嵐縣緱虜榮產(chǎn)濤團(tuán)藺締。The two - eyedorbiter, officially called the “ cloud cover satellite, has been nicknamed the Weatherbird by its designers. It was predicted that the W

30、eatherbird, during its batteries ' life of about two weeks, wopuelrdmit the most accurate weather forecasts ever made, for clouds are the satellite signs of great air movements that make the weather. 懨俠劑鈍觸樂鷴燼觶騮。懨俠劑鈍觸樂鷴燼觶騮揚(yáng)。A pioneering kind of television satellite, the Weatherbird itself serves as a TV camera, taking advantage of its own motions