2019-2020年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解精選

1、2019-2020 年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解精選（5）由（xx 浙江瑞安中學(xué)高三 5 月適應(yīng)性練習(xí)）改編Leonardo;sDiscoveryWarehouseisahands-onartsandsciencesmuseumlocatedindowntownEnid,Oklahoma.Itsfunforchildrenofallages!BuildintheCarpentryShop,createyourownmasterpieceintheArtStudio,observeoursnakes,chinchillasandferretintheAnimalAreaandsomuchmorei

2、nsidetheconverted（修改的）warehouse.LearnwhileyouplayatAdventureQuest,theoutdoorscienceparkthatsalsooneofthelargestplaygroundsofitskindintheworld!SpendthedayoreplayforafewhoursyoullloveLeonardos.Ateamofartists,scientists,childrenandeducatorsdreamedthisplaceandthenthemunityworkedtogethertomakeLeonardosar

3、eality.HoursoffamilyfunandinspirationawaityouatLeonardosDiscoveryWarehouse.PHONE:（580）2332787MUSEUMHOURS:TuesSat10am5pmSunday1pm5pmLOCATION:200E.MapleEnid,OKScienceMuseumOklahoma,OklahomdsonlysciencemuseumandSmithsonianaffiliate,enrichespeopleslivesbyrevealingthewonderandrelevanceofscience.Hometomor

4、ethan350hands-onscienceexhibitsandeducationalprograms,ScienceMuseumOklahomaoffersaninteractiveandenjoyableexperienceforvisitorsofallages.PHONE:（405）6026664MUSEUMHOURS:Mon-Fri9am5pmSaturday9am6pmSunday11am6pmLOCATION:2100NE52ndStreetOklahomaCity,OKWEBSITE:/JasmineMoranChildrensMuse

5、umWeletooneoftheworldslargestchildrensmuseumsandoneofNorthAmericasevecreatedaspecialplacewherethousandsofchildrenaged3-12eeachyeartoexploretheirworld.Asyouexploreourwebsite,besuretoTakeaVirtualTour.Youlldiscoverourhands-on,award-winningmuseumisuniquelycreatedasanimaginarytownwherechildrencanactually

6、BEthedoctor,thejudge,thefirefighter,thewaterworksengineerandsomuchmore!PHONE:(405)382-0950MUSEUMHOURS:Tues-Fri10am-5pmSaturday10am-5pmSunday1pm-5pmLOCATION:1714Highway9WestSeminole,OKWEBSITE:jasminemoran/AttheMuseumoftheGreatPlains,thenaturalandculturalhistoryoftheGreatPlainsofnorthAmericaisstudieda

7、ndshowninmanyexhibitsandprogramsthatwillbeenjoyedbyallmembersofthefamily.Specialeventsincludeatwice-yearlyencampmentof1830strappersandhunters,plusre-enactmentsof19thand20thcenturyeventsandactivities.PHONE:(580)581-3460MUSEUMHOURS:Mon-Fri10am-5pmSaturday10am-5pmSunday1pm-5pmLOCATION:601NWFerrisAveLaw

8、ton,OKWEBSITE:/WeletotheTulsaAirandSpaceMuseum&Planetariumwherethepastandfuturemeettoinspiretodaysvisitors.ExperienceTulsasrichhistoryintheaerospaceindustrybyexploring19,000squarefeetofexhibitspaceandeducationaldisplaysinthemuseum,thensitbackintheplanetarium(limitsoftheunive

9、rse.favoritefamilydestinations!W天文館)andenjoyatriptotheouterPHONE:(918)834-9900MUSEUMHOURS:Tues-Fri10am-5pmSaturday10am-5pmLOCATION:3624N74thEAveTulsa,OKWEBSITE:tulsaairandspacemuseum/17 .Inwhatsectionofanewspaperwillyouprobablyreadtheadvertisements?()A.GeographyB.EducationC.HistoryD.Environment18 .W

10、hatdoScienceMuseumOklahomaandLeonardo;sDiscoveryWarehousehaveinmon?()A.AimingatscienceB.IntroducinganimalsC.OfferingimaginaryrolesD.Enjoyingatriptotheuniverse19 .Emmahasatightscheduleandhastoworkfrom10am-5pmeveryday.Ifshewantstovisitamuseum,whichwebsitewillsheprobablylogintogetmoreinformation?()A.ja

11、sminemoran/B./C.tulsaairandspacemuseum/D./20 .Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromtheadvertisements?()A.VisitorscanenjoyfamilyfuninallthemuseumsexcepttheMuseumoftheGreatPlains.B.VisitorscanexperiencesomethingrelatedtocultureintheTulsaAirandSpaceMuseum.C.Visitor

12、scanphone(405)382-0950iftheirchildrenwanttoenjoyrole-playingprograms.0.Visitorscanexploreanadventureofouterspacein601NWFerrisAveLawton,OK.21 .Whatmaybethepurposeofthewriterwritingthepassage?()A.Toshowhisknowledgeofmuseums.B.Toprovidesomeinformationonmuseums.C.Toattractattentionfromthereaders.D.Toent

13、ertainreaders.語篇解讀：本文給我們提供了幾家博物館的主題、開放時間、位置和聯(lián)系方式等信息。答案及剖析：17.B 推理判斷題。由全文內(nèi)容介紹的全是博物館的信息可知，該廣告應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在報紙的教育欄目，故選 B 項。18 .A 細節(jié)理解題。 由第一部分的 LeonardosDiscoveryWarehouseisahands-onartsandsciencesmuseum.和第二部分的 ScienceMuseumOklahoma,Oklahomaisonlysciencemuseum.可知，這兩個都是科技博物館，故選 A 項。19.D 細節(jié)理解題。由題干中的 hastoworkfrom10

14、am-5pmeveryday 和每個博物館的開放時間可知，Emma 只能去 ScienceMuseumOklahoma 參觀，故選 D 項。20 .C 推理判斷題。由 JasmineMoranChildrensMuseum 部分的.createdasanimaginarytownwherechildrencanactuallyBEthedoctor.和該博物館的電話聯(lián)系方式可知 C 項正確。由第四部分的.thatwillbeenjoyedbyallmembersofthefamily.可排除 A 項；人們在 theTulsaAirandSpaceMuseum 體驗白勺是historyinthe

15、cationaldisplays,故排除 B;theMuseumoftheGreatPlains 坐落在 601NWFerrisAveLawton,OK,而它的主題是 thenaturalandculturalhistoryoftheGreatPlainsofnorthAmerica,故排除 D 項。21.B 推理判斷題。由全文對幾家博物館的位置、聯(lián)系方式和主題活動的介紹可知，作者提供了關(guān)于它們的信息，故選 B 項?！鹃L難句子分析】我們營造了一個特別的地方，在那兒數(shù)以千 at 的年齡在 3 到 12 歲的孩子每年都來探索他們的世界?！局貞c市名校聯(lián)盟 x

16、x 聯(lián)合模擬】DJackAndrakafromMarylandwonthegrandprizeatthexxIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Itisthelargesthighschoolsciencepetitionintheworld.TheMarylandteenageristheyoungestwinnerofthe$75,000award,whowaschosenfromamong1,500studentsin70countries.JackAndrakainventedatestforpancreaticcancer,oneo

17、fthedeadliestformsofcancer.Hestartedtolearnitafterlosingaclosefamilyfriendtothedisease.IwentontheInternetandIfoundthat85percentofallpancreaticcancersarediagnosedlate,whensomeonehaslessthana2%chanceofsurvival,hesays,“andIwasthinking,Thatsnotright.Weshouldbeabletodosomething.Hefoundthatearlydiscoveryi

18、simportanttoincreasingthechancesofsurvivingthedisease.TheMarylandteenagerrequestedandreceivedpermissiontoworkinalaboratoryatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore.Therehedevelopedasimplepapertest,whichcanidentifythediseaseinasingledropofblood.Histesthasprovencorrect90%ofthetime.Italsois100timesmoresensit

19、ivethanothertests.Itcoststhreecentspertest,andthenalsoittakesonlyfiveminutestorun.hesaid.JackssuccesswouldnthavebeenpossiblewithoutAnirbanMaitra,aprofessoratJohnsHopkins.Hewastheonlypersonamongthe200researchersJackcontactedwhoshowedinterestinhisproject.Iwasverysurprisedthatthiswasa15-yearoldboywhowa

20、swritingthis.IwantedtomeetthiscleveryoungmanandseewhathewantedtotalkaboutandsoIcalledhimoverforaninterview.”JackworkedinProfessorMaitraslaboratory,pletinghisprojectinsevenmonths.ThegovernmenthasgiventheMarylandteenagerpatentrightstothepancreaticcancertest.Heisnowtalkingwithpaniesaboutdevelopingthete

21、stintoasimpleproduct.Whateverhappens,theprofessorbelievesJackAndrakasnameisonewewillbehearingagainoverthenext10to20years.48. WhatmadeJackAndrakaresearchpancreaticcancer?C.LosingafriendD.Doubtsaboutthepresenttest49. WecaninferfromthetextthatJackAndraka.A. leftadeepimpressiononProfessorMaitra.B. wasth

22、oughthighlyofbypanies.C. gotsupportfromotherseasily.D. wasntafraidoffailure.50. TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggestsJackAndrakawillA.beerichB.makecontributionscontinuallyC.getagoodjobD.makeproductstotreatcancer51. Whatsthebesttitleforthetest?A. IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFairB

23、. JackAndrakasfightsagainstcancerC. ResearchonPancreaticcancerD. Teenagecancerresearch【參考答案】4851、CABD【重慶市名校聯(lián)盟 xx 聯(lián)合模擬】EAlthoughmanhasknownasbestosformanyhundredsofyears,itwasnotuntil160yearsagothatitwasminedforthefirsttimeontheNorthAmericancontinent.H.W.Johns,ownerofaNewYorkCitySupplyShopforroofers,

24、wasresponsiblefortheopeningofthatfirstmine.Mr.JohnswasgivenapieceofasbestoswhichhadbeenfoundinItaly.Heexperimentedwiththematerialandthenshoweditssurprisingpowerstohiscustomers.Afterputtingonapairofasbestosgloves,whichlookedmuchlikeordinaryworkgloves,hetookred-hotcoalsfromthefireplaceandplayedwiththe

25、minhishands.Howastonishedthecustomersweretodiscoverthathewasnotburnedatall.Youcanwellimaginethathehadincreasingbusinessinasbestosroofingmaterials.However,becauseitwasveryexpensivetotransportthemfromItalytotheUnitedStates,Mr.Johnssentoutayoungscientisttoseekasourcenearerhome.Thisyoungmanfoundgreatvei

26、n（巖A. AhighschooltaskB. Aprofessorsencouragement脈），intheprovinceofQuebecinCanada.Eversince1881Quebechasledtheworldintheproductionofthisunusualmineral,whichismadeupofmagnesium,silicon,iron,andoxygen.Whenitismined,theasbestosisheavy,justasyouwouldexpectamineraltobe.Whenitisseparated,astrangethinghappe

27、ns;therockbreaksdownintofine,soft,soapyfibers.Scientistsdonotknowwhytherockcanbeseparatedeasilyintothreads,buttheyhavefoundthousandsofusesofthisfireproofmaterial,oftheso-called“clothofstone”.52. Whichtitlebestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?A.AsbestosminedinCanadaB.FireproofmatterC.AwondermineralD

28、.Anewroofingmaterial53. Johnsprovedhisabilityasasalesmanby.A.goingintoroofingbusinessB.carryingasbestosfromItalyC.sendingatrainedscientistD.showingtheuseofasbestosgloves54. Whichisthemostimportantcharacterofasbestosthattheauthorwantstoshowus?A.Itislikethread.B.Itfeelssoapy.C.Itburnseasily.D.Itisunus

29、uallyheavy.55. Theauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthispassagewasto_.A.showtheneedformorescientistsB.pareasbestoswithothermineralsC.increasethesalesofasbestosD.presentfactsaboutasbestos【參考答案】5255、CDAD2019-2020 年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解練習(xí)(1)(I)閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的 A,B,C 或 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。STRESSCAUSEIBYSOCIALSITUATIONS,SUC

30、HASGIVINGASPEECH）RGOINGTOAJOBINTERVIEW,CANAFFECTSOMEPEOPSIMMUNESYSTEMNWAYSTHATHARMTHEIRHEALTH,RESEARCHERSHAVEFOUND.THESTUDYINCLUDED124VOLUNTEERSWHOWEREPURPOSELYPUTINTOEMBARRASSEDSOCIALSITUATIONS.THOSEWHOSHOWEDGREATERNEURAL(SENSITIVITYTOSOCIALREJECTIONALSOHADGREATERINCREASESININFLAMMATORY 知)ACTIVITYW

31、HENEXPOSEDTOSOCIALSTRESS.“ITTURNSOUTTHEREAREIMPORTANTDIFFERENCESINHOWPEOPLEEXPLAINANDRESPONDTOSOCIALSITUATIONS,LEADAUTHORGEORGESLAVICH,ATTHECOUSINSCENTERFORPSYCHONEUROIMMUNOLOGYATTHEUNIVERSITYOFCALIFORNIA,LOSANGELES,SAIDINAUCLANEWSRELEASE.“FOREXAMPLE,HEEXPLAINED,“WESOMETIMESSEEGIVINGASPEECHINFRONTOF

32、ANAUDIENCEASAWELEDCHALLENGEOTHERTIMESITSTHREATENINGNDSAD.INTHISSTUDY,WESOUGHTTOEXAMINETHENEURALBASESFORTHESEDIFFERENCESINRESPONSEANDTOUNDERSTANDOWHESEDIFFERENCE 雙ELATETOBIOLOGICALPROCESSESHATCANAFFECTHUMANHEALTHANDWELLBEING.”THEFINDINGSPROVIDEFURTHEfEVIDENCEDFHOVCLOSELYOURMINDANDBODYXRECONNECTED.WEH

33、AVEKNOWNFORALONGTIMETHATSOCIALSTRESSCANGETUNDERTHESKINTOINCREASERISKFORDISEASE,BUTITSBEENUNCLEAfEXACTLYHOVTHESEEFFECTSOCCURASWEKNOW,THISSTUDYISTHEFIRSTTOIDENTIFYTHENEUROCOGNITIV 日申經(jīng)認(rèn)知)PATHWAYSHATMIGHTBEINVOLVEDININFLAMMATORYRESPONSESTOSHARPSOCIALSTRESSLAVICHSAID.INCREASESNINFLAMMATORYCTIVITYAREPARTO

34、FTHEIMMUNESYSTEMSNATURALRESPOSETOPOTENTIALLYHARMIESITUATIONS,BUT“FREQUENTORCHRONI 慢性的)ACTIVATIONOFTHESYSTEMMAYINCREASETHERISKFORAVARIETYOFILLNESSES,SLAVICHADDED.THESTUDYWASRELEASEEDNLINEAUG.2INADVANCE)FPUBLICATIONINANUPINGPRINTISSUEOFTHEPROCEEDINGSOFTHENATIONALACADEMYOFSCIENCES.1. WHEREDOYOUFIRSTFIN

35、DTHESTUDY?A.AMAGAZINE.B.AWEBSITE.C.ALITERATURE.D.ANADVERTISEMENT.2. JUDGINGFROMVOLUNTEERS,MIGHTBEMORELIKELYTOHAVEINFLAMMATION.A. THOSEWHOWEREMORESENSITIVETOSOCIALREJECTIONB. THOSEWHOWEREPURPOSELYPUTINTOSOCIETYC. THOSEWHOGAVEASPEECHBEFOREAUDIENCED. THOSEWHOSUFFEREDFREQUENTORCHRONICILLNESS3. THEAUTHOR

36、QUOTESEXAMPLESOFTHEFOURTHPARAGRAPHMAINLYTO.A. SHOWFURTHEREVIDENCEOFHOWCLOSELYOURMINDANDBODYARECONNECTEDB. PROVEMPORTANDIFFERENCESNHOVPEOPLEEXPLAINANDRESPONDOSOCIALSITUATIONSC. EXPLAINVOLUNTEERSRESENSITIVETOSOCIALREJECTIONWHENEXPOSEETOSOCIALSTRESSD. MAKECLEARTHATHOWSTRESSCAUSEDBYSOCIALSITUATIONSBREAK

37、SDOWNIMMUNESYSTEM4. WECANINFERTHATIFTHEREISINFLAMMATORYRESPONSEINPEPLESIMMUNESYSTEM.A. CHRONICILLNESSWILLBECAUSEDBYTHEREPEATEDSTRESSB. DOCTORSCANIDENTIFYTHENEUROCOGNITIVEPATHWAYSC. PEOPLEMAYAVOIDBEINGAFFECTEDBYSHARPSOCIALSTRESSD. RISKOFGETTINGVARIOUSDISEASESWILLBEREDUCED【參考答案】14、BABA【廣東省 XX 屆高三考前沖刺卷

38、(一)】CEVERYONEKNOWSTHATTAXATIONISNECESSARYINAMODERNSTATTHOUTITITWOULDNOTBEPOSSIBLETOPAYTHESOLDIERSANDPOLICEMENWHOPROTECTNORTHEWORKERSINGOVERNMENTOFFICESWHOLOOKAFTEROURHEALTHRFOODOURWATERANDALLTHEOTHERTHINGSTHATWECANNOTDOFOROURSELVESJORTHEMINISTERSANDMEMBERSOFPARLIAMENT)WHGBOVERTHECOUNTRYORUS.BYMEANS)

39、FTAXATIONWEPAYFORTHINGSTHATWENEEDJUSTASMUCHASWENEEDSOMEWHERETOLIVEANDSOMETHINGTOEAT.BUTEVERYONKNOWTHATTAXATIONISNECESSARYDIFFERENTPEOPLEHAVEDIFFERENT1DEASABOUTHOWTAXATIONSHOULtBEARRANGED.SHOUEACHPERSONHAVETOPAYACERTAINAMOUNTOFMONEYTOTHEGOVERNMENTEACHYEARSHOULDTHEREBETAXONTHINGSTHATPEOPLEBUYANDSELLIF

40、THEFIRSTKINDOFTAXATIONISUSED,SHOULDEVERYONEPAYTHESAMETAX,WHETHERHEISRICHORPOORIFTHESECONDKINDOFTAXISPREFERRED,SHOULDEVERYTHINGBETAXEDEQUALLY?INMOSTCOUNTRIESADIRECTTAXONPERSONSWHICHISCALLEDINETAX,EXISTS.ITISARRANGEDINSUCHAWAYTHATTHEPOORESTPEOPLEPAYNOTHINGDTHEPERCENTAGEOFTAXGROWSGREATERAHETAXPAYERSINE

41、GROWS.INENGLANDFOREXAMPLETHETAXONTHERICHESTPEOPLEGOESUPASHIGHASNNETY-FIVEPERCENT!BUTCOUNTRIESWITHDIRECTTAXATIONNEARLYALWAYSHAVEINDIRECTTAXATIONTOO.MANYTHINGSIMPORTEDINTOTHECOUNTRYHAVEPAYTAXESOR“DUTIES.OFCOURSEITISTHEMENANDWOMENWHOBUYTHESEIMPORTEDTHINGSINTHESHOPSWHOREALLYHAVETOPAYTHEDUTIESINTHEFORMOF

42、HIGHERPRICES.INSOMECOUNTRIESTOOTHEREISATAXONTHINGSSOLDINTHESHOPS.IFTHEMOSTNECESSARYTHINGSARETAXEDLOTOFMONEYISCOLLECTEDBUTTHEPOORPEOPLESUFFERMOST.IFUNNECESSAFTHINGSLIKEJEWELSANDFURCOATSARETAXEDLESSMONEYISGOTBUTTHETAXISFAIRER,ASTHERICHPAYIT.PROBABLYTHISLASTKINDOFINDIRECTTAXTOGETHERWITHADIRECTTAXONINES

43、WHICHISLOWFORTHEPOORANDHIGHFORTHERICHISTHEBESTARRANGEMENT.36. THEFIRSTPARAGRAPHTELLSUSABOUTTHE.A.TAXPOLICIESB.TAXABLEITEMSC.ARRANGEMENTOFTAXATIOND.IMPORTANCEOFTAXATION37. WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSABOUTINETAXISNOTTRUEINMOSTCOUNTRIES?A.THEPOORESTPAYNOTAX.B.THEPOORPAYTHESAMETAXESASTHERICH.C.THERICH

44、PAYMORETAXESTHANTHEPOOR.D.THERICHPAYAVERYHIGHPERCENTAGEOFTAX.38. PEOPLEWHOBUYIMPORTEDITEMSINTHESHOPSHAVETOPAYDUTIES.A.TOTHEGOVERNMENTOFFICEB.ATALOWERPRICEC.ASANINETAXD.INTHEFORMOFHIGHERPRICES39. ACCORDINGTOTHEWRITERFVALUABLETHINGSARETAXED.A.MUCHMONEYISCOLLECTEDB.THEPOORSUFFERALOTCTHERICHWILLBEHAPPYD

45、.THETAXISMOREREASONABLE40. INTHEPASSAGETHEWRITERSUGGESTS.ATWOKINDSOFINETAXESB.THEIMPORTANCEOFINDIRECTTAXESC.THEFAIRERINETAXESD.MORETHANONEKINDOFINDIRECTTAXES36. D第一段第一句就是主題句。37. B從第三段可以作出判斷。38. D第四段第三句已經(jīng)點明了此題答案。39. D從第四段最后一句可知答案。40. D從文章最后兩段內(nèi)容可以看出最佳選項?！緩V東省 XX 屆高三考前沖刺卷（一）】DTHEQUALITYOFDRINKINGWATERIN

46、SHANGHAIWILLMEETEUROPEANUNIONSTANDARDBYXXANDADECADELATERCITIZENSINSHANGHAIWILLDRINKTHEBESTWATERINTHEWORLD.THESEWERETHEGOALSSETBYTHESHANGHAWATERAUTHORITY.WITHTHECITYSPOPULATONEXPECTEDJOINCREASEDNLYSLIGHTLYANDTHEECONOMYDBOOMBY2020,CHENfIN,ANOFFICIALWITHTHEWATERAUTHORITY；AIDSHANGHAISWATERCONSUMPTIONWIL

47、LNOTINCREASEFROMITSPRESENTAMOUNT.ZHANGYUE,DIRECTOROFTHEURBANCONSTRUCTIONDIVISIONUNDERTHEMINISTRYOFCONSTRUCTIONSAID,“SHANGHAIISTHEFIRSTCITYINTHECOUNTRYTOPUBLICIZETHESEAMBITIONS.THEYWILLNOTBEEASYTOACHIVE.”HESAIDWATERSAVINGWILLHELPKEEPTHESUSTAINABLSDEVELOPMIffOFCHINASECONOiMSAVINGONECUBICMETEROFWATERAN

48、SSAVINGTHECITYSINFRASTRUCTURE（礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）COSTS3Y10,000YUAN.LASTYEARSHANGHASAVED300MILLIONCUBICMETEROFWATEREITHERFROMREADJUSTMENTOFINDUSTRIALSTRUCTUREORTHEEMPLOYMENTOFNEWTECHNOLOGY.“THE_AIMISTOAROUSPUBLICAWARENESSFTHESERIOUSNESOFWATERSHORTAGE”CHENSAID,“THEABUNDANTSURFAWATERANDAMOUNTOFRAINOFTHECITYARESOMISLE

49、ADINGTHATTHEYRESULTINIMPROPERUSEOFWARESHANGHAILACKSDRINKABLEWATER.THEHUANGPURIVERICHSUPPLIES80PERCENTOFTHECITYSDRINKABLEWATERISNEARINGEXHAUSTION.THECITY,THEREFOFREHASBEENEXPLORINGJEWSOURCESROMTHEYANGTZRIVERANDGROWINGFORESTSALONGITTOCONSERVEQUALITYWATER.BESIDESPENNINGEGULATIOINSTHEAUTHORITYSPOPULARIZ

50、INGTECHNOLOGAMONGHEPUBLICTOEFFICIENTLYCUTTHEAMOUNTOFWATERUSED.ATPRESENTTHECITYHAS600,000FAMILYTOILETS,EACHUSING13LITERSOFWATERPERFLUSH.THESEARETOBERENOVATED 修）TOUSEONLY9LITERSOFWATERPERFLUSH.THEAUTHORITYISRENOVATINGTHEFIRST200TOILETSFORHOUSEHOLDSACOSTOF40YUANEACH.INTHREEYEARSALLTHETOILETSWILLBERENOV

51、ATEDWHICHSAVESTHECITYNEARLY15MILLIONYUANEVERYYEARINWATERCONSERVATION.ANOTHERTASKTHECITYISENGAGEDINISTHETREATMENTOFSEWAGE。TOIMPROVETHEWATERENVIRONMENT.ATPRESENTTHECITYCANONLYTREAT44PERCENTOFITSDAILY5.04MILLIONTONSOFWASTEWATER.TOMEETTHETOTALDEMAND,27MORESEWAGE-TREATMENTACTORIESARETOBEESTABLISHEDWITHAN

52、ESTIMATEDINVESTMENTOF18BILLIONYUAN.41. .THEPEOPLEINSHANGHAIGETTHEIRDAILYWATERMAINLYFROMNOW.A.UNDERGROUNDB.THEYELLOWRIVERC.THEYANGTZERIVERD.THEHUANGPURIVER42. THEUNDERLINEDWORDSTHEAIMTHEREREFERTO.A.THEQUALITYOFDRINKINGWATERINSHANGHAIWILLMEETEUROPEANUNIONSTANDARDBYXXB.CITIZENSINSHANGHAIWILLDRINKTHEBES

53、TWATERINTHEWORLDBY2025C.WATERSAVINGWILLHELPKEEPTHESUSTAINABLEDEVELOPMENTHIN；SECONOMYD.SAVINGONECUBICMETEROFWATERMEANVIISATHECITYSINFRASTRUCTURECOSTSBY10,000YUAN43. THEAUTHORITYISRENOVATINGTHEFIRST200TOILETSFORHOUSEHOLDSTO.A.MAKEPEOPLESLIVINGMORECONVENIENTB.SAVEDRINKABLEFRESHWATERC.EASEEMPLOYMENTPRES

54、SURED.MEETTHETOTALDEMANDOFWATER44. THEWRITERWROTETHEPASSAGETO.A.CALLONRESIDENTSTOSAVEWATERINTHEIRDAILYLIFEB.SEEKWAYSTOSOLVEWATERSHORTAGEEXISTINGINSHANGHAIC.INTRODUCESHANGHAIADVANCEDEXPERIENCEINIMPROVINGTHEWATERENVIRONMENTD.SHOWTHATCITIZENSINSHANGHAIWILLHAVETHEBESTDRINKINGWATERINTHEWORLD45.INTHEOPINI

55、ONOFZHANGYUETHEREALMEANINGOFTHEACTIONTOPUBLICIZETHESEAMBITIONSISTOMAKEPEOPLEKNOW.A.ITISNOTEASYTOACHIEVEB.WATERSHORTAGEISVERYSERIOUSINCHINAC.THEIMPORTANCEOFIMPROVINGINFRASTRUCTURED.ECONOMICDEVEPOIENTCANTBESEPARATEDWITHWATERSUPPLY41. D文章第七段告訴我們：上海 80%勺城市飲用水來自黃浦江。42. DAIM 此處指“目標(biāo)”，即上文提到的每節(jié)約一立方水相當(dāng)于節(jié)約城市基礎(chǔ)

56、設(shè)施費用 1萬元。43. B廁所改造也是為了節(jié)約飲用水。44. D作者在文章第一段首先點明了主題，即上海人將在 XX 年飲用上最干凈的水。45. B從文中第三段可知。閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的 A,B,C 或 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。PEOPLECANWRITEMANYTHINGSABOUTTHISLIFE.INTHISCASE,PRECIOUSMOMENTSBEETHEPOSITIONSOFHISTORY.WHATABOUTOU?PEOPLESHOULDLEARNFROMEADHER,THUSTHEYNEEDTOREADTHELATESTNEWS.ITISREALLYINTER

57、ESTINGTOSPENDYOURSPARETIMEANDSTARTYOURDAYINTHEMORNING.HOWCANYOUGETTHEINFORMATION?YOUWILLNEVERRUNOUTOFCHOICES,SINCETHEREAREMANYDIFFERENTRESOURCESTOREADOUTTHERE.YOUCANSAYHELLOTOTHEWORLDBYCLICKINGTHEMOUSEONYOURPUTERANDYOUCANALSOREADTHEDAILYNEWSPAPERINYOURPATIO 庭院）.HOWEVER,INTERNETOFFERSFASTANDEFFECTIVESOLUTIONSFORTHEREADERS.READINGTHENEWSONTHEINTERNETISJUSTASIMPLETASKTODO.IFYOUAREAMOBILEPERSON,ITISIMPOSSIBLEFOR